IOM #SouthSudan crisis in Ethiopia (5 August 2014)

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Total 1,780

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L ARR

IVAL

S/ R

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/ REL

OC

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0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

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EXTERNAL SITUATION REPORT 30 July 05 August 2014

IOMSLOResponsetoSouthSudanCrisisinEthiopia

GENERALOVERVIEWFrom the total of over 431,043 South Sudanese refugeeswho have fled into neighbouring countries, 180,054 havecrossedintoEthiopia(accordingtoUNHCR:01August).Thismakes Ethiopia the biggest receiving country of SouthSudaneserefugees.IOMhasassisted162,345refugeesinGambellaand1,780inBenishangulGumuz since the conflict broke out in midDecember, 2013. During this reporting period, IOM hasmoved a total of 1,149 refugeeswho have entered fromSouthSudan toEthiopia (1,131 AkoboandBurbieyentrypoints inGambellaRegion)and(18 AbrahamuandTongoinBenishangulGumuzRegion).ThemovementstoKulecamp2(nowrenamedTierkedi)hasremainedhalted following the camp reaching its capacity.However,asof02AugustIOMhasstartedmovingrefugeesfrom Pagak to Pamdong Transition Station (located 5kmawayfromKule2/Tierkedi)untiltheyaretoberelocatedtoeitherNipNiporOkuguCampwhicharebeingconsideredby UNHCR and the Administration for Refugee andReturneeAffairs(ARRA).

1

Atotalof14,500refugeesarestillawaitingrelocationfromPagakentrypointandMatarwaystation.

BaroRiverisoverflowingtoBurbiey.Hence,IOMismovingrefugeestoMatarwaystation.

TotalnumberofrefugeesmovedbyIOM:162,345fromGambellaand1,780fromBenishangulGumuz.

HIGHLIGHTS

RefugeesonboardanIOMboatmovingfromAkobotoBurbiey.IOM2014(AlemayehuSeifeselassie)

RefugeesawaitingrelocationatBurbieyentrypointGambellaRegion,Ethiopia.

IOM2014(Photo:AlemayehuSeifeselassie)

The Pamdong Transition Stationhas a capacity to accommodate3,000 refugees.With over 1,000refugeesalready resettled there,itislikelytofillupsoon.IOMhasbeen restricted to themaximumtransportation of 500 refugeesperdayuntil the constructionofcampsisfinalized.Okugu camp, located in Dimatown, is hosting 6,000 refugeeswho have crossed over Raddentry point. Following existingcamps surpassing their capacity,ARRA and UNHCR are lookinginto upgrading Okugu toaccommodate up to 35,000refugees. Okugu camp, which issix square kilometres, is located542km from Pagak, 609km fromMatar and 439km fromGambella.NipNip, however, is locatedmuch closer to bothMatar andPagak (40km from Matar and273km from Pagak) and is onlytwo kilometres from LeitchourCamp.PartofthelandatNipNiphas already been cleared whilethe remaining, needs to becleared.Partners areengaged insetting up the camp with thenecessary materials and it isexpected to be finalized soonerthanOkugu.When finalized, NipNip will beable to accommodate 25,000refugees. It isexpected thatNipNipwillbegintoreceiverefugeesonTuesday12August.As new camps are beingconstructed,backlogsofrefugeesare continuing to grow at Pagakentry point (with an

approximately 6,500 asylumseekers) andMatar way station(with approximately 8,000asylum seekers) await ingrelocation.TheBaroRiver is overflowing toBurbiey and IOM has continuedto move asylumseekers fromBurbieyentrypointtoMatarwaystation.IOM hasmoved a total of 934vulnerablerefugees(onaUNHCRhelicopter), as of 05 August.Those transported include thevery old, lactatingmothers, sickchildren and the disabled, whohave been judged not fit totravelbybusorboat.Recently arriving refugees atAkobo and Burbiey are beingsettled at Matar. With anongoing influx at Burbiey andPagak,there isachancethatthebacklog will add up in Matarunless the relocationmovementcontinuessoon.

IOM is also facilitating refugeemovement from Assosa in theRegional State of BenishangulGumuz. As of 5th August, therehas been 1,780 refugeesrelocated from different entrypoints in the region. Over themonth of July alone, 421refugeeswererelocatedfromthedifferent entry points inBenishangulGumuzRegion.At the beginning of the SouthSudan crisis, therewas a steadyinflux of refugees through nineentry points, namely: Kurmuk,Gizan, Gemed, Ashesheko,Tongo, AlMahal, Abrahamu,

Sostenya camp and Bamza. Sixentry points have since beenclosed down due to insecurityand refugeesare currentlybeingprocessed from Abrahamu,Tongo and Bambasi. IOM is alsoproviding predeparture medicalscreening to identify refugeeswhomayneedmedicalattentionand/or referral on arrival at thecamp.On request by UNHCR, IOM isalso facilitating camptocamptransportation for refugees whomay want to relocate to adifferentcampforonereasonoranother.PartnershipsandCoordinationIOMcloselycollaborateswiththeGovernment of Ethiopias ARRA,UNHCR and humanitarianpartners on the ground torespond to this emergency. IOMis also coordinating healthreferrals and care with theMinistryofHealth,WHO,UNHCR,UNFPA,IFRC,UNICEF,IMC,ARRA,ACF, MSFF as well as regionalhospitals.Challenges Limited reception capacity

resul t ing in l imitedmovement.

Heavy rains flooding the

BaroRivermakingthestayatBurbieychallenging.

Security threats have made

some camps in BenishangulGumuzinaccessible.

2

IOMappreciatestheinvaluablesupportfromthefollowingdonorsandpartnerswhosesupporthasenabledusreachouttothosemostinneed:

Contact:SeniorCommunicationsAssistantIAlemayehuSeifeselassieIsalemayehu@iom.intICell:251911639082