EXTERNAL SITUATION REPORT 6 12 August 2014
IOMSLOResponsetoSouthSudanCrisisinEthiopia
GENERALOVERVIEWFrom the total of over 436,742 South Sudanese
refugeeswho have fled into neighbouring countries, 183,114
havecrossedintoEthiopia(accordingtoUNHCR:08August).Thismakes
Ethiopia the biggest receiving country of
SouthSudaneserefugees.IOMhasassisted166,313refugeesinGambellaand1,809inBenishangulGumuz
since the conflict broke out in midDecember, 2013. During this
reporting period, IOM hasmoved a total of 3,968 refugeeswho have
entered fromSouthSudantoEthiopia(3,968Akobo,PagakandBurbieyentry
points in Gambella Region) and (29 Abrahamu
inBenishangulGumuzRegion).Asof02August,IOMhasbeenmovingrefugeesfromPagaktoPamdongTransitionStation(located5kmawayfromKule2/Tierkedi)until
theyare toberelocated toNipNipCampwhich was under construction
since the beginning ofAugust. Pamdong has now reached its capacity
(3,000refugees)asof8thofAugust.
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PamdongTransitionalStationhasnowreacheditscapacity(3,000refugees)asof8thofAugust.
RisingwaterlevelsofBaroRiverhasmaderelocationverydifficultfromBurbiey,andPagakentrypointsandMatarwaystation.
TotalnumberofrefugeesmovedbyIOM:166,313fromGambellaand1,809fromBenishangulGumuz.
HIGHLIGHTS
RefugeesawaitingrelocationatPagak.IOM2014(AlemayehuSeifeselassie)
IOMregistrationpointatPagakentrypointfloodedbyrisingwaterlevelsofBaroRiver.
IOM2014(Photo:DeribeAbera)
UNHCR and the AdministrationforRefugeeandReturneeAffairs(ARRA)
have been consideringtwo spotsOkuguandNipNip
tosetupcamps.Theconstructionof the laterhaspreceded and Nip Nip has
beencompleted as of 12 August.Accordingly, IOM will start
therelocationofrefugeestoNipNipon13August.It is to be recalled that
IOMsrelocation to Kule 2 has beenhalted following the
campreachingitscapacityattheendofJuly.IOM has been restricted to
themaximum transportation of 500refugees per day to Pamdonguntil
the construction of campswas finalized. Now that theconstruction of
Nip Nip isfinalised, the cap has beenrevised to amaximum of
1,200refugeesrelocationperday.Okugu camp, located in Dimatown, is
hosting 6,000 refugeeswho have crossed over Raadentry point.
Following existingcamps surpassing their capacity,ARRA and UNHCR
have plannedto expand Okugus capacity toaccommodateupto35,000.Okugu
camp,which is six squarekilometres, is located 542kmfromPagak,609km
from Matarand 439km from Gambella.Hence, the refugees
relocatedfromPagaktoOkuguwillhavetostay over night on theway at
aTransit Station in Macha. IOMhas screened an ideal spot
toconstructaTransitStationand isawaitingconfirmationfromARRA
and UNHCR to commence withthe construction. It is
expectedthattheconstructionwillkickoffon14August.In the mean time,
IOM willrelocate refugees to the muchcloserNipNip,which iscloser
toboth Matar and Pagak (40kmfrom Matar and 273km
fromPagak)andisonlytwokilometresfromLeitchourCamp.As new camps are
beingconstructed,backlogsofrefugeeshavecontinuedtogrowatPagakentry
point (with more than6,500asylumseekers)andMatarway station (with
approximately11,000 asylumseekers)
awaitingrelocation.Matarwaystationhasb e e n c o n s t r u c t e d
t oaccommodate only 5,000.however, until a new
campwasbuilt,ithasbeenaccommodating6,000morethan itwas
intendedtoaccommodate.TheBaroRiver is overflowing toBurbiey and IOM
has continuedto move asylumseekers
fromBurbieyentrypointtoMatarwaystation. However, the risingwater
levels have also reachedMatarandPagak.IOM hasmoved a total of
957vulnerablerefugees(onaUNHCRhelicopter), as of 12 August.Those
transported include thevery old, lactatingmothers, sickchildren and
the disabled, whohave been judged not fit totravelbybusorboat.IOM
is also facilitating refugeemovement from Assosa in theRegional
State of BenishangulGumuz.Asof12thAugust, there
has been 1,809 refugeesrelocated from different
entrypointsintheregion.During this reporting period,there has been
refugeerelocation from Abrahamu entrypoint to Sostenya camp. IOM
isalso providing predeparturemedical screening to
identifyrefugeeswhomayneedmedicalattention and/or referral
onarrivalatthecamp.On request by UNHCR, IOM isalso facilitating
camptocamptransportation for refugees whomay want to relocate to
adifferentcampforonereasonoranother.PartnershipsandCoordinationIOMcloselycollaborateswiththeGovernment
of Ethiopias ARRA,UNHCR and humanitarianpartners on the ground
torespond to this emergency. IOMis also coordinating
healthreferrals and care with
theMinistryofHealth,WHO,UNHCR,UNFPA,IFRC,UNICEF,IMC,ARRA,ACF, MSFF
as well as regionalhospitals.Challenges Limited reception
capacity
resul t ing in l imitedmovement.
Heavy rains flooding the
BaroRivermakingthestayatBurbiey, Pagak and Matarchallenging.
Security threats have made
some camps in BenishangulGumuzinaccessible.
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IOMappreciatestheinvaluablesupportfromthefollowingdonorsandpartnerswhosesupporthasenabledusreachouttothosemostinneed:
Contact:SeniorCommunicationsAssistantIAlemayehuSeifeselassieIsalemayehu@iom.intICell:251911639082