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Introduction to Forest Gardening Designing Regenerative Perennial Agriculture
68

Introduction to Forest Gardening

Sep 01, 2014

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Page 1: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Introduction to Forest Gardening

Designing Regenerative Perennial Agriculture

Page 2: Introduction to Forest Gardening
Page 3: Introduction to Forest Gardening

3

Page 4: Introduction to Forest Gardening

44

Page 5: Introduction to Forest Gardening

55

• Pears,

Page 6: Introduction to Forest Gardening

66

• Pears,• Apricots,

Page 7: Introduction to Forest Gardening

77

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,

Page 8: Introduction to Forest Gardening

88

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,

Page 9: Introduction to Forest Gardening

99

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,

Page 10: Introduction to Forest Gardening

1010

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,

Page 11: Introduction to Forest Gardening

1111

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,

Page 12: Introduction to Forest Gardening

1212

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,

Page 13: Introduction to Forest Gardening

1313

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

Page 14: Introduction to Forest Gardening

1414

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,

Page 15: Introduction to Forest Gardening

1515

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,

Page 16: Introduction to Forest Gardening

1616

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,

Page 17: Introduction to Forest Gardening

1717

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,

Page 18: Introduction to Forest Gardening

1818

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,

Page 19: Introduction to Forest Gardening

1919

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,

Page 20: Introduction to Forest Gardening

2020

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,

Page 21: Introduction to Forest Gardening

2121

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,

Page 22: Introduction to Forest Gardening

2222

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,• Grapes,

Page 23: Introduction to Forest Gardening

2323

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,• Grapes,

• Currants,

Page 24: Introduction to Forest Gardening

2424

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,• Grapes,

• Currants,• Hops,

Page 25: Introduction to Forest Gardening

2525

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,• Grapes,

• Currants,• Hops,• Onions,

Page 26: Introduction to Forest Gardening

2626

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,• Grapes,

• Currants,• Hops,• Onions,• Cannabis,

Page 27: Introduction to Forest Gardening

2727

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,• Grapes,

• Currants,• Hops,• Onions,• Cannabis,• Sorrels,

Page 28: Introduction to Forest Gardening

2828

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,• Grapes,

• Currants,• Hops,• Onions,• Cannabis,• Sorrels,• Umbels,

Page 29: Introduction to Forest Gardening

2929

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,• Grapes,

• Currants,• Hops,• Onions,• Cannabis,• Sorrels,• Umbels,• Rhubarbs,

Page 30: Introduction to Forest Gardening

3030

• Pears,• Apricots,• Cherries,• Plums,• Walnuts,• Almonds,• Pistachios,• Mulberries,• Hawthornes,

• Rosehips,• Raspberries,• Barberries,• Bilberries,• Elderberries,• Silverberries,• Seaberries,• Gooseberries,• Grapes,

• Currants,• Hops,• Onions,• Cannabis,• Sorrels,• Umbels,• Rhubarbs,• and more...

Page 31: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Nature/Agriculture Continuum

Page 32: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Traditional Agroforestry Worldwide

Page 33: Introduction to Forest Gardening
Page 34: Introduction to Forest Gardening

5

Page 35: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Oak Savanna

Page 36: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Balanoculture

Page 37: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Cork & Pork

Page 38: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Desired Conditions for FG’s

• OVERYIELDING POLYCULTURES

– Self-Renewing Fertility– Sustainable Water Demand– Minimal Herbivory– Healthy Plants– Directed Succession– Minimal Competition

Page 39: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Desired Conditions for FG’s

• OVERYIELDING POLYCULTURES

– Self-Renewing Fertility– Sustainable Water Demand– Minimal Herbivory– Healthy Plants– Directed Succession– Minimal Competition

Page 40: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Desired Conditions for FG’s

• OVERYIELDING POLYCULTURES

– Self-Renewing Fertility– Sustainable Water Demand– Minimal Herbivory– Healthy Plants– Directed Succession– Minimal Competition

Page 41: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Desired Conditions for FG’s

• OVERYIELDING POLYCULTURES

– Self-Renewing Fertility– Sustainable Water Demand– Minimal Herbivory– Healthy Plants– Directed Succession– Minimal Competition

Page 42: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Desired Conditions for FG’s

• OVERYIELDING POLYCULTURES

– Self-Renewing Fertility– Sustainable Water Demand– Minimal Herbivory– Healthy Plants– Directed Succession– Minimal Competition

Page 43: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Desired Conditions for FG’s

• OVERYIELDING POLYCULTURES

– Self-Renewing Fertility– Sustainable Water Demand– Minimal Herbivory– Healthy Plants– Directed Succession– Minimal Competition

Page 44: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Desired Conditions for FG’s

• OVERYIELDING POLYCULTURES

– Self-Renewing Fertility– Sustainable Water Demand– Minimal Herbivory– Healthy Plants– Directed Succession– Minimal Competition

Page 45: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Potential FG Products

Page 46: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Potential FG Products

• Food

Page 47: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Potential FG Products

• Food• Fuel

Page 48: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Potential FG Products

• Food• Fuel• Fiber

Page 49: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Potential FG Products

• Food• Fuel• Fiber• Fodder

Page 50: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Potential FG Products

• Food• Fuel• Fiber• Fodder• Fertilizer

Page 51: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Potential FG Products

• Food• Fuel• Fiber• Fodder• Fertilizer• “Farmaceuticals”

Page 52: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Potential FG Products

• Food• Fuel• Fiber• Fodder• Fertilizer• “Farmaceuticals”• FUN

Page 53: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Potential FG Products

• Food• Fuel• Fiber• Fodder• Fertilizer• “Farmaceuticals”• FUN• and more....

Page 54: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Ecological Functions

• Nitrogen Fixers• Dynamic Accumulators• Beneficial Insectaries• Aromatic Pest Confusers• Cross-Pollination Clusters• Other Beneficial Wildlife Habitat• Microclimate Contributors

Page 55: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Ecological Functions

• Nitrogen Fixers• Dynamic Accumulators• Beneficial Insectaries• Aromatic Pest Confusers• Cross-Pollination Clusters• Other Beneficial Wildlife Habitat• Microclimate Contributors

Page 56: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Ecological Functions

• Nitrogen Fixers• Dynamic Accumulators• Beneficial Insectaries• Aromatic Pest Confusers• Cross-Pollination Clusters• Other Beneficial Wildlife Habitat• Microclimate Contributors

Page 57: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Ecological Functions

• Nitrogen Fixers• Dynamic Accumulators• Beneficial Insectaries• Aromatic Pest Confusers• Cross-Pollination Clusters• Other Beneficial Wildlife Habitat• Microclimate Contributors

Page 58: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Ecological Functions

• Nitrogen Fixers• Dynamic Accumulators• Beneficial Insectaries• Aromatic Pest Confusers• Cross-Pollination Clusters• Other Beneficial Wildlife Habitat• Microclimate Contributors

Page 59: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Ecological Functions

• Nitrogen Fixers• Dynamic Accumulators• Beneficial Insectaries• Aromatic Pest Confusers• Other Beneficial Wildlife Habitat• Microclimate Contributors

Page 60: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Ecological Functions

• Nitrogen Fixers• Dynamic Accumulators• Beneficial Insectaries• Aromatic Pest Confusers• Other Beneficial Wildlife Habitat• Microclimate Contributors

Page 61: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Forest Garden Design

Page 62: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Niche Analysis

Page 63: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Food

Tea/Medicine/Insectary

Food/Medicine/Insectary

Ground Cover/Nitrogen Fixer

Polyculture Design

Page 64: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Food/AromaticPest Confuser

GroundCover/Medicine/Fertilizer/Insectary/BeneficialHabitat

FoodFood/Insectary

Food/Medicine/Insectary

Page 65: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Larger-Scale Forest Garden Design

Page 66: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Co-Evolution

Page 67: Introduction to Forest Gardening

Forest Gardening Resources

Page 68: Introduction to Forest Gardening

apiosinstitute.org

renewingthecommons.wordpress.com

The Apios Institute’s Edible Forest Garden Wiki

Renewing the Commons Blog

Forest Gardening Resources