INTERNET OF THINGS - THE TIP OF AN ICEBERG - DR. MAZLAN ABBAS REDTONE IOT “How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your budget. You can do as little or as much with IoT as you want.” March 6, 2016 MUBIN
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INTERNET OF THINGS- THE TIP OF AN ICEBERG -
DR. MAZLAN ABBASREDTONE IOT
“How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your budget. You can do as little or as much with IoT as you want.”
March 6, 2016MUBIN
TECHNOLOGIES THAT ENABLE IOT
Cheap sensors(50% cheaper)
Cheap bandwidth(40x cheaper)
Cheap processing & smarter
(60x cheaper)
Ubiquitous wireless coverage(free wifi)
Big data(unstructured
data)
IPv6
Smartphones(personal gateway)
For the Past 10 Years
History of Internet of Things
KEVIN ASHTON – “FATHER OF THE IOT”“So you get stuff like the smart wine
bottle, the smart bikini, and the smart water bottle. This stuff is not the Internet of Things – this stuff is all
rubbish.”
He believed IoT could “turn the world into data” that could be used to
make macro decisions on resource utilization.
“Information is a great way to reduce waste and increase efficiency, and
that’s really what the Internet of Things provides”[Source: The Reimagination Thought Leaders Summit ,Sydney, 17 November 2015]
TO OVERCOME 3 KEY CHALLENGES
Integrating data from multiple sources
Automating the collection of data
Analyzing data to effectively identify actionable insights
IOT ECOSYSTEM
Command/RFI
Analysis
RemoteAnalytics/DataStorage
IoTDevices
Internet Gateway
FUNCTIONAL VIEW OF IOT TECHNOLOGIES
TODAY’S WIRELESS LANDSCAPE
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
“BOX-LEVEL” VIEW OF IOT BUILDING BLOCKS
HOW BIG IS THE IOT MARKET?
By 2016 Gartner predicts 6.4 billion devices will be connected to the internet -- and
5.5 million new 'things' will join them each day.
63 devices connected every second
SIZING THE MARKET – YEAR 2020
34BILLION
Therewillbe24Billion
IoTdevicesand10
Billiontraditional
computingdevices
[Source:BusinessInsider,2016]
MARKET OPPORTUNITYApplication
Development
System Integration
Data Storage
Connectivity
Device Hardware
Security
$0
$1
$2
$3
USD (Trillions)
Amount Spent 2015-2020
3 MARKET ENTITIES
• 5BDevicesInstalledBy
2020
• $900MSpent(2015-
2020)
• $400ROI(2015-2025)
• 7.7BDevicesInstalled
By2020
• $2.1BSpent(2015-
2020)
• $4.7BROI(2015-2025)
• 11.2BDevicesInstalled
By2020
• $3BSpent(2015-2020)
• $7.6BROI(2015-2025)
Consumers Government Businesses
ENVIRONMENTSManufacturing35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement them within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC
TransportationConnected cars are a top IoT device. We estimate there will be over 220M connected cars on the road by 2020.
DefenseWe estimate spending on drones will reach $8.7B in 2020. In addition, 126K military robots will be shipped in 2020, according to Frost & Sullivan.
AgricultureWe estimate 75M IoT devices will be shipped for agricultural uses in 2020, at a 20% CAGR. These devices are primary sensors placed in soil to track acidity levels, temperature, and variables that help farmers increase crop yields.
Oil, gas, and mining35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC
Insurance35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC
Connected Home35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC
Food Services35% of manufacturers already use smart sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a year, and 8% plan to implement them within 3 years, according to PwC
ENVIRONMENTSInfrastructureWe estimate municipalities worldwide will increase their spending on IoT systems at a 30% CAGR, from $36B in 2014 to $133B in 2019. This investment will generate $421B in economic value for cities worldwide in 2019.
RetailBeacons, paired with mobile apps, are being used in stores to monitor customer behavior and push advertisements to customers. In the US, we estimate $44.4B will be generated from beacon triggered messages.
LogisticsTracking sensors placed on parcels and shipping containers will help reduce costs associated to lost or damaged goods. In addition, robots such as Amazon Kiva robot, help reduce labor costs in warehouses.
BanksThere are nearly 3M ATMs installed globally in 2015, according the World Bank. Some teller-assist ATMs provide live-stream video of a teller for added customer support.
UtilitiesEnergy companies throughout the world are trying to meet the rising demand in energy. To do this, they will be installing nearly 1 B smart meters by 2020.
Hospitality31% of hotels use next-generation door locks, 33% have room control devices, 16% have connected TVs, and 15% use beacons throughout the hotel, according to Hospitality Technology’s 2015 Lodging Technology survey.
HealthcareWe estimate 646M IoT devices will be used for healthcare by 2020. Connected healthcare devices can collect data, automate processes, and more. But these devices can also be hacked, thereby posing a threat to the patients who rely on them.
Smart Buildings43% of building managers in the US believe the IoT will affect how they run their building within the next 2 to 3 years, according to a survey from Daintree Networks.
IOT – BASICS TO ADVANCED SERVICES
Monitor Autonomous
OptimizeControl
IOT BENEFITS
Improve Efficiency
Reduce Costs
Create Innovative Products
New Revenue Streams
IOT APPLICATIONS - SIGNS OF FAILURE
Power Plants
Networks
Social Infrastructures Manufacturing Plants
Quality in trains and aircrafts etc
IOT APPLICATIONS - FORECASTING
Churn ManagementProduct Demand Power Demand
DeteriorationFair Price Quality
Security and Privacy of data
Managing vast amounts of data
Fragmented industry
Finding the right business model
WHAT ARE THE BUSINESS CHALLENGES
TIPPING POINT
Home Health Transport OfficeWaste
WHAT-IF – WE CAN DO DATA BLENDING
Creating New Compound Applications
MAKING SENSE OF DATA … BUT WHAT CITY DATA?
THE GOLD RUSH
Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More Important
Less Important
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to
questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF DATA
VALUE PYRAMID
Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More Important
Less Important
N/A
12-inch, 8mm etc
Understanding
EXAMPLE – FLOOD MONITORING
What is the water level in the river?When does the river swell up?
Where is the location of water rise?Who control the water dam?
How to control the water level?How fast is the water rising?
Why is the water rising?
Who Benefits? - Citizens / Emergency Centers / Environmental
Single Infrastructure • Multiple Usage
BENEFITS OF SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE
Harnessing the Creativity
Rapid Deployment
Sustainable Business Model
Assisting ScientificCommunity
IOTCloud
SMART HOME SCENARIO – INTERACTIONS IN SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE MODEL
[Source: “Sensing as a Service Model for Smart Cities Supported by Internet of Things”, Charith Perera et. al., Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technology, 2014]
EFFICIENT WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SMART CITIES SUPPORTED BY THE SENSING-AS-A-
SERVICE
[Source: “Sensing as a Service Model for Smart Cities Supported by Internet of Things”, Charith Perera et. al., Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technology, 2014]
CROWDSENSINGGETTING INSIGHTS FROM
CITIZENS AS THE “SENSORS”
SMARTPHONE AS “SENSING ASSISTANT”
Sensors:� Camera – “Eyes”� Audio – “Ears”� Accelerometer –
“Speed”� GPS – “Location”� Gyroscope –
“Movement”� Compass –
“Direction”� Proximity –
“Closeness”� Ambient light –
“Eyes” Others…
NOISETUBE – CROWDSOURCING OF POLLUTION DATA USING SMARTPHONES. WHAT MOTIVATES?
• Citizens and Communities concerned with noise• Measure your daily sound exposure in dB(A) with
your mobile phone• Tag noisy sources to inform the community about
them• Visualize and contribute your measurements on a • Compare your experience
• Local governments / city planners• Improve decision-making by understanding local
and global noise pollution in your city using maps and statistics
• Get immediate feedback and opinions to and from citizens
• Researchers• Get access to and analyze (anonymized)
collective noise data• Find out what is important in soundscape
perception• Developers
• Use the environmental sensor web API to do your own web mash-ups
1. Combining it with magnetic data from other sources, we hope to create near-real-time models of Earth's time changing magnetic field to aid navigation.
2. Mapping static magnetic noise sources (for e.g. power transformer and iron pipes) could potentially improve accuracy of the magnetic navigation systems.
CrowdMag
HOW-TO PROVIDE A SMART CITY SOLUTIONS?
HOW-TO
FIVE BIG REASONS WE FOCUS ON CITIES1. More than half the world lives in cities.2. By 2050, 70% of the world’s population will live in cities.3. More than 60% of cities have yet to be built.4. Cities have been the center of civilization, life, and knowledge for
centuries.5. Cities are at the forefront of global innovation.
Quality of Life
Better usage of public resources
Reduce operational costs
CITIES WILL BE THE ENGINE OF OUR ECONOMY
“WHAT IS OUR CITY’S HEALTH INDEX?”
HOW DO WE MEASURE OUR CITY?
What is Your Pulse Rate?
WHAT-IF YOU CAN CAPTURE MORE
THAN YOUR PULSE RATE?
The 150 Days of My Life
Life-Logging
HOW-TO PROVIDE A SMART CITY SOLUTIONS?
HOW-TO
BUILDING 3 TYPES OF CITIES
ROI-driven
Carbon-driven
Vanity-driven
DATA OWNERSHIPS
Personal /Household
Private
Public Commercial SensorData Provider
Home Health Transport OfficeWaste
WHAT-IF – WE CAN DO DATA BLENDING
Creating New Compound Applications
VISION OF THE CITY OF THE FUTURE
Open source and open data
Make visible the invisible
Sensing the city
Provide tools for the citizens to interpret and change the workings of the city
Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem.
The goal is to make decisions in real time as events or emergencies occur, mitigating their impact on the daily lives of city’s residents while making sure the city’s budget is used as effectively and efficiently as possible.
Smart City AgendaFor city leaders wanting to pursue a smart city agenda, citizen inclusion is critical
BUILDING TRUSTCitizens encounter good customer service across government channels
We are very Citizen-Focused
Local Authority
CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT
BUILDING SMART CITIES VIA
EVERY DAY'S PROBLEMS
WHAT WOULD YOU DO?
Ad HocChaoticUnmanaged
SMS
Radio
TV
BE THE EYES OF THE CITYREPORT TO THE LOCAL COUNCILS
riot.com.my
SAVES TIME TO REPORTA PICTURE IS WORTH A 1000 WORDS
www.citisense.com
REPORT AN ISSUEBUT NOT FEEL LIKE A COMPLAINT
www.citisense.com riot.com.mycitiactapp
CITIACTAPP FOR ACTION, NOT TALKING
www.citisense.com riot.com.mycitiactapp
MOBILE APPLICATION
CitiActCase
Management System (CMS)
CitiactDashboard
BETTER PLANNING • BETTER RESOURCE
DRAINAGE ISSUES – CAUSE OF FLASH FLOOD?
CORRELATE SEVERAL DATASETS
Examples• Relationship between Dengue Cases with drainage issues, mosquito larvae,
weather• Relationship between Leptospirosis (Penyakit Kencing Tikus) with unattended
garbage, weather, etc
www.citisense.comRATE YOUR CAMPUS ROADS
ROADSENSE @ UKM
CRIME AREAS FLASH FLOODS
NOISE LEVEL ROAD QUALITY
PROFILING OUR CITIESGAINING INSIGHTS • OPTIMISING RESOURCES
IoT in Smart City
Environmental Monitoring
Multiple Sensors
Outdoor Parking Management
Parking sensors
River MonitoringWater Quality
and Flood Warning
Traffic Intensity Monitoring
Devices located at main entrance of
city
Guidance to free parking lots
Panels located at intersections
Smart CitizenCrowdsensing
Smart Waste ManagementSensors in waste bins and
garbage trucks
• Temperature• CO• Noise• Car Presence
• Ferromagnetic sensors
• Water level• Weather• Flow sensor• pH sensor
• Measure main traffic parameters• Traffic volumes• Road occupancy• Vehicle speed• Queue Length
• Taking information retrieved by the deployed parking sensors in order to guide drivers towards the available free parking lots
• GPS• Infra-red sensors
• User generated feedback with smartphones that help to make cities better
SAVING TAX DOLLARSGREAT WAY FOR CASH-STRAPPED MUNICIPALITIES TO SAVE MONEY
www.citisense.com riot.com.mycitiactapp
Days - The average time to close a case
“The Improve Detroit app has ushered in a new era of customer service and accountability in city government. It’s never been easier for Detroiters to get their voices heard and their complaints taken care of.” - Mayor Mike Duggan
6.5K
10 K
9
downloads within 6 months
LaunchedinApril8,2015
complaints made on the app have been closed.
MOBILE APPLICATION
Open Data
Smartphone Users
Social Media
Users
PORTALCITISENSE.COM
CASE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
DASHBOARD
CITISENSE.COM – YOUR SMART CITY HUB
Smart Parking Smart Waste Management
Smart Street Light Smart Transportation
Open Data Parking GarbageCollection Lighting
PublicTransport Smartphone Users
Smart CityHub
Social Media
IOT Applications
Sensor Data
Users
CitiAct
CITISENSE.COM – BEYOND CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT
RIOTB U S I N E S S
R IOTR & D
R IOTR E A D Y
R IOTIN T EG RAT O R
TYPES OF PARTNER
RIOT Business Partner (RBP)Companies selling IoT solutions based on RIOT platform, distributing licenses and value added services on their local markets.
RIOT Certified Integrator (RCI)System Integrators approved by RIOT to implement and support the RIOT solution on their customers through certified engineers.
RIOT Ready Program (RRP)Hardware and Software manufacturers that want to integrate their product with RIOT Platform.
RIOT R&D Partner (RRDP)Universities or Research Institutions that want to integrate their R&D projects with RIOT platform.
THE GROWTH IN SMART CITIZENS
HOW IOT HELP QUANTIFIED-SELF
LIFELOGGINGTAKE A STROLL DOWN A VIRTUAL MEMORY LANE
“How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your budget. You can do as little or as much with IoT as you want.”
Evolution of Life logging
How to automatically records your real life story, as told by the places you visited and the things you've done because some of us have a great story to tell.
LIFELOGGING – BEYOND THAN JUST COUNTING STEPS
How can you organize and browse all the video, audio, image and text data you amass?
LOGGING YOUR MIND
How to automatically annotate files with descriptive, searchable tags and to easily browse them.
THOUGHT CONTROLLED COMPUTING
WHEN ”THINGS” SOCIALIZE
THANK YOU@REDtoneIOTREDtoneIOT
• EMAIL: [email protected]• TWITTER: @mazlan_abbas• FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/drmazlanabbas• LINKEDIN: my.linkedin.com/in/mazlan/• SLIDESHARE: www.slideshare.net/mazlan1• ABOUT ME: about.me/mazlan.abbas
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