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Technology and EngineeringTechnology and EngineeringInternational Journal of Recent International Journal of Recent

Volume-6 Issue-4, September 2017Volume-6 Issue-4, September 2017

Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.

Published by: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication Pvt.

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Editor-In-Chief Dr. Shiv Kumar

Ph.D. (CSE), M.Tech. (IT, Honors), B.Tech. (IT)

Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal (M.P.), India

Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology (LNCT), Bhopal (M.P.), India

Associated Editor-In-Chief Prof. (Dr.) Hamid Saremi

Vice Chancellor of Islamic Azad University of Iran, Quchan Branch, Quchan-Iran

Dr. Venkat K. Krishnan

Post-Doctoral Research Associate, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 1121 Coover Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA

50011

Dr. CheeFai Tan

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Technical, Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia

Dr. Shachi Sahu

Ph.D. (Chemistry), M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry)

Additional Director, Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal(M.P.), India

Scientific Editors Dr. Moinuddin Sarker

Vice President of Research & Development, Head of Science Team, Natural State Research, Inc., 37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor)

Stamford, CT-06902, USA.

Dr. Shanmugha Priya. Pon

Principal, Department of Commerce and Management, St. Joseph College of Management and Finance, P.O.Box.920, Makambako,

Njombe Region, Tanzania, East Africa, Tanzania

Dr. Guoxiang Liu

Member of IEEE, University of North Dakota, Grand Froks, N.D., USA

Dr. Veronica Mc Gowan

Associate Professor, Department of Computer and Business Information Systems,Delaware Valley College, Doylestown, PA, Allman,

China

Dr. Mohd. Nazri Ismail

Professor, System and Networking Department, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia

Dr. Fadiya Samson Oluwaseun

Assistant Professor, Girne American University, as a Lecturer & International Admission Officer (African Region) Girne, Northern

Cyprus, Mersin 10 Via Turkey.

Dr. Kakoli Das

Principal Engineer, Globalfoundries, New York, USA

Dr. M. Madiajagan

BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus, DIAC, Dubai, United Arab, UAE

Dr. Pavol Tanuska

Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informetics, Automation, and Mathematics, Trnava, Slovakia

Dr. Robert Brian Smith

International Development Assistance Consultant, Department of AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, AEC Consultants Pty Ltd, Macquarie

Centre, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia

Dr. Durgesh Mishra

Chairman, IEEE Computer Society Chapter Bombay Section, Chairman IEEE MP Subsection, Professor & Dean (R&D), Acropolis

Institute of Technology, Indore (M.P.), India

Dr. Sandra De Iaco

Professor, Dip.to Di Scienze Dell’Economia-Sez. Matematico-Statistica, Italy

Dr. Panich Intra

Associate Professor, Research Unit of Electrostatic Applications in Energy and Environment (RUEE), College of Integrated Science

and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand

Dr. Syed Zaheer Hasan

Scientist-G Petroleum Research Wing, Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute, Energy Building, Pandit Deendayal

Petroleum University Campus, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382007, Gujarat, India.

Dr. Ebrahim Nohani

Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic Structures, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran

Executive Editors Dr. Yu Qi

Department of Computer Science, 30 Montgomery Street, Suite 1250, Jersey City, NJ, USA

Dr. Vahid Nourani

Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Iran

Prof.(Dr.) Anuranjan Misra

Professor & Head, Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology & Engineering, Noida International University,

Noida (U.P.), India.

Dr. TOFAN Cezarina Adina

Associate Professor, Department of Sciences Engineering, Spiru Haret University, Arges, Romania

Dr. Deepak Garg

Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala (Punjab), India, Senior Member of IEEE,

Secretary of IEEE Computer Society (Delhi Section), Life Member of Computer Society of India (CSI), Indian Society of Technical

Education (ISTE), Indian Science Congress Association Kolkata.

Dr. Dinesh Varshney

Director of College Development Counceling, Devi Ahilya University, Indore (M.P.), Professor, School of Physics, Devi Ahilya

University, Indore (M.P.), and Regional Director, Madhya Pradesh Bhoj (Open) University, Indore (M.P.), India

Dr. Saber Mohamed Abd-Allah

Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yue Yang Road, Shanghai,

China

Dr. Xiaoguang Yue

Associate Professor, College of Computer and Information, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming (Yunnan), China

Dr. Labib Francis Gergis Rofaiel

Associate Professor, Department of Digital Communications and Electronics, Misr Academy for Engineering and Technology,

Mansoura City, Egypt

Dr. Ravindra Prakash Gupta

Principal, Maharishi Arvind College of Engineering and Research Center, Sirsi Road, Jaipur, India

Dr. Hugo A.F.A. Santos

ICES, Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA

Dr. D. S. R. Murthy

Professor in Information Technology, SreeNidhi Institute of Science and Technology Yamnampet, Hyderabad - 501301, A.P., India

Dr. P.Raviraj

Professor & Head, Dept. of Computer Science & Engg, Kalaignar Karunanidhi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India

Dr. Kapil Kumar Bansal

Head (Research and Publication), SRM University, Gaziabad (U.P.), India

Dr. T.C. Manjunath

Principal & Professor, HKBK College of Engg, Nagawara, Arabic College Road, Bengaluru-560045, Karnataka, India

Dr. Kosta Yogeshwar Prasad

Director, Technical Campus, Marwadi Education Foundation’s Group of Institutions, Rajkot-Morbi Highway, Gauridad, Rajkot,

Gujarat, India

Dr. P. Dananjayan

Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India

Dr. Sunandan Bhunia

Associate Professor & Head, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia, West

Bengal, India

Dr. Rajiv Srivastava

Director, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sagar Institute of Research & Technology, Bhopal (M.P.), India

Dr. Chakunta Venkata Guru Rao

Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SR Engineering College, Ananthasagar, Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, India

Dr. Anuranjan Misra

Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bhagwant Institute of Technology, NH-24, Jindal Nagar, Ghaziabad,

India

Dr. A. Sivaramakrishnan

Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Computer Science and Technology, Karunya University Coimbatore (Tamil

Nadu). India.

Dr. Maheshwar Shrestha

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, outh Dakota State University Daktronics Engineering

Hall, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.

Dr. Awatif Mohammed Ali Elsiddieg

Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematic, Faculty of Science and Humatarian Studies, Elnielain University –Khartoum -Sudan,

Elkharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Dr. P. Rathnakumar

Professor & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Navodaya Institute of Technology, Raichur, Karnataka 584103, India.

Advisory Chair Dr. P. Dananjayan

Professor, Department of Department of ECE, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pondicherry, India

Dr. Kamal K Mehta

Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Technology, NIRMA University, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India

Dr. Sahab Singh

Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dronacharya Group of Institutions, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida,

India

Dr. Umesh Kumar

Principal: Govt Women Poly, Ranchi, India

Dr. Jaswant Singh Bhomrah

Director, Department of Profit Oriented Technique, 1 – B Crystal Gold, Vijalpore Road, Navsari 396445, Gujarat. India

Technical Chair Dr. Vishnu Narayan Mishra

Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Ichchhanath Mahadev Dumas

Road, Surat (Gujarat), India

Dr. Yash Pal Singh

Director/Principal, Somany (P.G.) Institute of Technology & Management, Garhi Bolni Road , Rewari Haryana, India.

Dr. Sripada Rama Sree

Vice Principal, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem,

Andhra Pradesh. India.

Dr. Rustom Mamlook

Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman. Middle East.

Dr. Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem Al Barwari

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University – Hawler (SUH) Erbil –

Kurdistan, Erbil Iraq.

Dr. Srilalitha Girija Kumari Sagi

Associate Professor, Department of Management, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, India.

Managing Chair Mr. Jitendra Kumar Sen

International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)

Reviewer Chair Dr. Remisetti Rajeswara Rao

Professor & Haed, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Gandipet,

Hyderabad, India

Dr. R.R. Mudholkar

Associate Professor, Department of Electronics, Shivaji University, Kodhapu (Maharashtra), India

Dr. Rajesh Kumar U. Sambhe

Assoc. Professor & Head, Mechanical Engineering Workshop Department, Jawaharlal Dard Institute of Engineering and Technology,

Yavatmal (Maharashtra), India

Dr. A. Indra

Senior General Manager, Department of Space, Control Centre and Computer Facilities, ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command

Network, Bangalore (Karnataka), India

Dr. M. Sasikumar

Professor, Department of EEE, Jeppiaar Engineering College, Chennai (Temil Nadu), India

Dr. Syed Asfandyar Gilani

Research Associate at SCIT Lab, Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. VPS Naidu

Scientist, MSDF Lab, CSIR-NAL, Bangalore-17, India

Dr. Kamal K. Mandal

Assoc. Professor, Department of Power Engineering, Jadavpur University, Salt Lake Campus, Kolkata-700098, India

Dr. G. Sreedhar

Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Rashtriya Sanskirt Vidyapeetha (Deemed University), Tirupati, (A.P), India

Dr. B. Muthukumar

Assoc.Professor, Department of Information Technology, Kathir College of Engineering, Neelambur, Coimbatore (Tamilnadu), India

Dr. Moumita Mukherjee

Associate Dean & Academic Coordinator, Department of Physics & Electronics, School of Science Adamas University, Kolkata (West

Bengal)-700126, India.

Dr. D. Durga Bhavani

Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, CVR College of Engineering (Autonomous), Hyderabad (Telangana),

India.

Dr. Kshirod Sarmah

Assistant Professor & HOD, Department of Computer Science, NERIM Group of Institutions, Guwahati, (Assam)-781022, India.

Dr. P. Srinivasa Rao

Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, MVGR College of Engineering, Vizianagaram (Andhra

Pradesh)-535005, India.

Dr. J. Gajendra Naidu

Professor, Department of Business & Accounting, Botho University, Gaborone (Botswana), India.

Dr. K. Balachander

Associate Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, (Coimbatore)–

641021, India.

Dr. Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari

Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, (Isfahan) Iran.

Dr. Kshitij Shinghal

Associate Professor & Dean Academics, Department of Electronics & Communication, Moradabad Institute of Technology,

Moradabad (Uttar Pradesh)-244001, India.

S.

No

Volume-6 Issue-4, September 2017, ISSN: 2277-3878 (Online)

Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Pvt. Ltd.

Page

No.

1.

Authors: Abu Hasan, Showkat Iqbal Maharaj, Md. Golam Kibria, F.M. Mahmud Hasan

Paper Title: Performance Evaluation of MS Tube Coupler on Axial Load Capacity of Column

Abstract: This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the axial load behavior of small scale

reinforced concrete square columns with tube coupler, where this material represents a relatively new technology, as

a solution to overcome the lapping problems. Therefore, a total of 18 columns (550 mm ×150 mm×150 mm size)

were tested under compressive axial static loading. All columns had 4-Φ10 mm rebar as main reinforcement and Φ8

mm as transverse reinforcement at 100 mm center to center spacing along the column. The major parameters

included in this research were the joining types of main reinforcement, such as solid rebar, lapping of rebar and

coupling of rebar. Test results exhibited that the cracking loads and failure loads of column were higher in the

column made with coupling of rebar compared to lapping but slightly lower than the solid rebar. In addition, axial

deformations and rate of deformation were almost similar in both types of columns using solid rebar and coupler in

rebar. So, it can be stated, on the basis of the test results, that uses of tube coupler in rebar rather than lap splice is

more expedient to increase the capacity of column.

Keywords: tube coupler, lapping, cracking load, failure load, axial deformation

References: 1. ACI Committee 318, (2008), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-08) and Commentary, American Concrete

Institute.

2. S. P. Rowell, and K. P. Hager, “Investigation of the Dynamic Performance of Large Reinforcement Bar Mechanical Couplers”, ASCE journal, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1061/41130(369)187

3. Masterbuilder, Reinforcement Bar Couplers: The Technology for Present & Future, 13 April 2015.

https://www.masterbuilder.co.in/reinforcement-bar-couplers-the-technology-for present-future/ 4. V. Jokūbaitis and L. Juknevičius, (2010), “Influence of Reinforcement Couplers on the Cracking of Reinforced Concrete Members”. The

10th International Conference on Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Vilnius Gediminas

Technical University, Lithuania, pp. 646-650, 2010. 5. C. Neeladharan, M. T. Rahman, A. Shajahan, S. H. Javaad, K. J. Saquib, “Behaviour of Mechanical Coupler in Reinforcement,” International

Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 6774-6781, 2017.

DOI:10.15680/IJIRSET.2017.0604096

6. S.N. Harinkhede, G.S. Supekar, S.B. Ingavale, V.V. Wagaralkar, A.S. Narwade, and S.M. Dhomse, “Investigation of New Techniques in

Mechanical Coupler as An Alternative Splices”, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 1039-1041, 2016.

7. P. S. Swami, S. B. Javheri, D. L. Mittapalli, and P. N. Kore,“Use of Mechanical Splices for Reinforcing Steel,” International Journal of Innovation in Engineering, Research and Technology, pp. 1-6, 2016. [National Conference on Innovative Trends in Engineering &

Technology-2016]

8. R. Singh, S. K. Himanshu, and N. Bhalla, “Reinforcement Couplers as an Alternative to Lap Splices: A Case Study,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1-6, 2013.

9. S. B. Jain, N. Naik, M. Andelimath, V. S. Hosagoudar, and H. G., Manasa, “Use of Mechanical Threaded Coupler in Steel Reinforcement”,

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, vol. 7, no. 5, 11284-11286, 2017.

1-6

2.

Authors: Anusha Sanga, Shweta Shinde, Suraj Shaha

Paper Title: Fruit Sorting Robotic Arm Based on Image Processing

Abstract: This paper present the smart approach of sorting the fruit. This food sorting system is based on image

processing and it gives us various information like color, shape, size, defect, etc of fruit. In today’s world image

processing grabs exceptionally large attention it possibilities of widen application in many field of higher technology.

The system consist of one digital USB camera, personal computer, PIC micro-controller, DC motor. The samples of

different fruits are situated in front of camera and are calibrated off line and stored in different storage. A regular

USB digital camera was used to acquire the images and all process were in matlab environment. The performance of

system strongly depends on the thresholds used, although optimal thresholds tend to vary with images but developed

method did not require an adjustment of threshold values for fruit detection from each image because image

segmentation was conducted based on classification models generated in accordance with the color, shape, texture

and size of the images. The DC motor is used for the movement of the robotic arm. Manual method is slow, costly

and also lacks reliability and objectivity required in competitive food industries. In this project embedded system is

designed for multi sorting and it is implemented through Matlab. External inspection is done through image

processing. The system utilizes image-processing techniques to classify and grade fruits.

Keywords: PIC Microcontroller, MATLAB GUI, Robotic system, Camera, Image processing

References: 1. “A Fruit Quality Management System Based On Image Processing”, Ms. Rupal, S. Jadhav, PROF. S.S.Patil. 2. “A Review on Fruit Grading Systems for Quality Inspection” R. Swarna Lakshmi, B. Kanchanadevi

3. ”Feature extraction methods For color Image similarity”, R. Venkata Ramana hary, Dr. D. Rajya Lakshmi and Dr. K.V.N Sunitha 4. “ Object Sorting Robot Using Image Processing” Lekha Bhausaheb Kachare ME (E & TC)in VLSI & Embedded system G.H. Raisoni

COEM, Ahmednagar, India.

5. Fruits Sorting and Grading Based on Color and Size Unmesh Shashikant Sagare, Assoc. Prof. Sunil N. Kore.

7-10

3.

Authors: Manish, Rajesh, Adarsh Bhoria, Shailesh Kumar Pandey

Paper Title: Friction Stir Processing of Aluminum Alloys (6063): A Review

Abstract: As we know aluminum and its different kinds of alloys are suffering from different kind of confines like

high strength, cost, time used in production and also reduction in ductility.Material having fine and homogenous 11-13

grain structure accompanied high ductility and high strength. That is why there is requirement arises from the

development of a new and different technique which is useful to produce a material with a fine grain structure, high

wear strength, ductility and fine grain structure. FSP (Friction Stir Processing) is a fresh and new method, but still in

the research phase.

Keywords: Friction Stir Processing, Principal, Aluminum alloy, Rotational speed, Microstructure

References: 1. Kwon, I. Shigematsu and N. Saito. (2003) “Mechanical properties of fine-grained aluminum alloy produced by friction stir process”. Scripta

Materialia, 49,pp. 785-789.

2. Santella, M.L, Engstrom, T, Storjohann, D, Pan, T.Y. (2005) “Effects of friction stir processing on mechanical properties of the cast aluminum alloys.

3. D. M. Darras, M. K. Khaishesh, F. K abu-Faraha and M. A. Omar (2015) “Friction stir processing of commercial AZ 31 magnesium alloy”.

4. Thomas, W.M., Nicholas, E.D., Kallee, S.W., “Friction based technologies for joining and Processing”, Friction Stir Welding and Processing, Edited by K.V. Jata, M.W. Mahoney,

5. R.S. Mishra, S.L. Semiatin, and D.P. Field, TMS, 2001, Pages 3-13

6. Mishra, R.S and Mahoney, M.W, “Friction Stir Processing: A New Grain Refinement Technique in Commercial Alloys”, Materials Science Forum, 2001, Volumes357-359, Pages 507-514

7. Y. S. Sato, Y. Kurihara, S. H. C. Park, H. Kokawa and N. Tsuji , “Friction stir welding of Ultrafine grained Al alloy 1100 produced by

accumulative roll-bonding”, Scripta Materialia, Volume 50, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 57-60

8. Thomas, W.M., Nicholas, E.D., Smith, S.D., “Friction stir welding- tool developments”, Aluminum Joining Symposiums, 2001 TMS Annual

Meeting, 11-15.

9. Mishra, R.S., Mahoney, M.W., McFadden, S.X., Mara, N.A., Mukherjee, A.K., 1999. 10. “High strain superplasticity in a friction stir processed 7075 Al alloy” Scripta Materialia 42

11. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, “Superplastic deformation behavior of friction Stir processed 7075Al alloy” Acta Ma terialia,

October 2002, Volume 50, Issue 17, 12. Karthikeyan, L., Senthilkumar, V.S., Balasubramanian, V., Natarajan, S. (2009) “Mechanical property and microstructural changes during

friction stir processing of cast aluminum 2285 alloy” Materials and Design,

13. Sharma, S.R., Ma, Z.Y and Mishra, R.S. (2004) “Effect of friction stirs processing on the fatigue behavior of A356 alloy”, Cavalierea (2006) et al. Elangovan and Balasubramanian (2007) et al.

14. Magdy, M.L. and Ehab, A.E. (2012) “The influence of multi-pass friction stir processing on the microstructural and mechanical properties of

aluminum alloy 6082”,

4.

Authors: Trupti Ontagodi, G. R. Deeba Lakshmi

Paper Title: An Energy Efficient Scheme for Secure Data Aggregation in Cluster Based Wireless Sensor Network

Abstract: Wireless sensing networks have obtained responsiveness throughout the world from last many years

because of the progress that had been made in wireless communication. WSN devices are laptops, PDAs, mobile

phone and simple sensing devices. But now the devices are in constrictions with relations like power, memory,

efficiency and communication abilities because of various causes. WSN are used in saleable and manufacturing area

like environment checking, habitat nursing, hospital, bank, police department as there is increase use in wireless

sensing network in day to day life. In contract to this it face a lot of issues in terms of battery life time. In the

proposed system we are using RSA technique for key generation and PAM for the energy Consumption. Using RSA

we can authenticate it successfully and using PAM algorithm form the clusters effectively for minimizing energy

consumption. In this way proposed system provides the improved performance in terms of Network throughput,

energy consumption and delay.

Keywords: wireless sensor network (WSN), Energy, PAM (partion around medoid), RSA

References: 1. Hsueh, Ching-Tsung, Chih-Yu Wen, and Yen Chieh Ouyang. “A Secure Scheme Against Power Exhausting Attacks in Hierarchical

Wireless Sensing Networks”, IEEE Sensing s Journal, 2015. 2. W. Ye, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin, “An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensing networks,” in Proc. 21st Annu. Joint Conf.

IEEE Comput. Commun. Soc. (INFOCOM), Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2002, vol. 3, pp. 1567-1576.

3. Perrig, R. Szewczyk, J. D. Tygar, V. Wen, and D. E. Culler, “SPINS: Security protocols for sensing networks,” Wireless Netw., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 521-534, 2002.

4. K.-T. Chu, C.-Y. Wen, Y.-C. Ouyang, and W. A. Sethares, “Adaptive distributed topology control for wireless ad-hoc sensing networks,” in

Proc. Int. Conf. Sensing Technol. Appl. (Sensing Comm), Valencia, Spain,2007, pp. 378–386. 5. Hsueh, Ching-Tsung, Chih-Yu Wen, and Yen-Chieh Ouyang. “A secure scheme for power exhausting attacks in wireless sensing networks”,

2011 Third International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), 2011

14-17

5.

Authors: C. E. Ezendiokwelu, J. C. Onuegbu, B. A. Odufuwa

Paper Title: Power Generation Investment and Electricity Pricing in Deregulated Energy Markets

Abstract: This paper discusses deregulated electricity markets with a focus on highlighting the factors that have

constrained generation investments, kept prices up and possible ways of mitigating them. The pricing structures

adopted in electricity markets were ex-rayed and comparisons of generation investment mix were made between case

nations to ascertain effectiveness. This study concludes that a wholesale competitive market, cost reflective pricing

and right generation mix are essential for improved electricity availability, reliability and sustainability.

Keywords: Electricity Market, Deregulation, Generation Capacity, Electricity supply and demand, Wholesale

References: 1. Crew S., Michael A. and Kleinforder P. (2006), “Peak Load Pricing with Diverse Technology,” Bell Journal of Economics, 7(1): 207-231.

2. Hattori T, Tsutsui M “Economic impact of regulatory reforms in the electricity supply industry: a panel data analysis for OECD countries”,

Energy Policy 32 (2004) 823–832. 3. Joskow, P.L. (2006), “Competitive Electricity Markets and Investment in New Generating Capacity”, MIT Center for Energy and

Environmental Research, June 12, 2006.

18-21

4. Joskow, P.L. (2006), “Markets for Power in the U.S.: An Interim Assessment,” The Energy Journal, 27(1): 1-36. 5. KPMG Global Energy Institute “Energy Report: Philippines 2013- 2014 Edition”, http://www.kpmg.com/energyaspac .

6. Latham and Watkins, Client Alert White Paper on “Nigeria Power Sector Opportunities and Challenges for Investment in 2016” Feb 23,

2016, No 1930 Pp. 1-15. 7. Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), “Multi-Year Tariff Order 2”, June 1, 2012.

8. PWC Indonesia “Power in Indonesia: Investment and Taxation Guide”, Third Edition August 2015. http://www.pwc.com/id .

9. Streimikiene, D., Bruneckiene, J., Cibinskiene, A. (2013), “The Review of Electricity Market Liberalization Impacts on Electricity Prices”, Transformations in Business & Economics, Vol. 12, No 3 (30), pp.40-60.

10. Steven Stoft “Power System Economics – Designing Market for Electricity” IEEE Press & Wiley-Interscience Publication 2002.

6.

Authors: Alpyspayeva Gal’ya Aitpaevna, Sayakhimova Sholpan Nazarbekovna

Paper Title: Cultural Space of Astana: Symbolic Content Peculiarities

Abstract: The article «CULTURAL SPACE OF ASTANA: SYMBOLIC CONTENT PECULIARITIES» considers

the scientific problem of filling the cultural space of the city of Astana, capital of Kazakhstan today, by the symbols

of the era. The choice of the subject of the article is not only due to its relevance, but the research experience of the

authors as well. As the object of research is the city itself, the subject of this study is the cultural space of the city and

its symbolic content. The scientific base of the research consists of written, cartographic, statistical sources from the

archives funds of Kazakhstan, as well as field research materials. In the methodological part of the investigation the

authors focused on the cultural approach to the study of urban culture.

Keywords: city, Astana, cultural space, symbols, urban culture, monuments, architecture of the city.

References: 1. Orlova E.A. Modern urban culture and people. Chief Ed. A.I.Arnoldov. M.: H Science, 1987. 191 p.

2. Alexander C., Buchli V. Introduction // C. Alexander, V. Buchli, C. Humprey. (eds.). Urban Life in Post-Soviet Asia. L.: UCL Press, 2007. P. 1–39.

3. Rezun D.Ya. Siberian city of the XVII and the first half of the nineteenth centuries as the phenomenon of Russian culture // Cultural Studies

in Siberia. 2003. № 2 (10). - pp. 21-26. 4. Alisov D.A. Actual problems of cultural city // EIS. 1999.№1.-S. 4-16; Steppe Capital Territory: the socio-cultural aspect of the city of Omsk

population in the late XIX - early XX centuries. // Cultural Studies in Siberia. 2003. № 2 (10). - P. 13-19.

5. Ryzhenko B. Soviet city space: theoretical concepts, regional socio-cultural and historical-cultural characteristics (on the sample of Western Siberia) / V. Nazimova, D. Alisov Omsk, 2004. - 234 p (1920-1950-ies.).

6. Alisov D.A. The urban culture of the Middle Irtysh region in the XIXth and early XXth centuries/Chief Ed. M.E. Budarin. Monograph.

Omsk: Publishing House of the Omsk State Pedagogical University Press, 2000. - 201 p. 7. Baipakov K.M. The city and the steppe in ancient times: sedentary life and agriculture in Saks and Usuns in Zhetysu // Proceedings of the

National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Series of social science. 2008. № 1 (254). - P. 3-25.

8. Medeuova K.A. Astana: cultural and anthropological horizons of the new capital of Kazakhstan // Eurasia. 2004. № 3. - P. 75-79; 9. Syrgakbaeva AS Astana as a symbol of Kazakhstan // XX century: the transfer of the capital. Proceedings of the international scientific

conference. Astana: Elorda, 2008.- P.260-270;

10. Zabirova A. Rodionov A. Architecture monuments of Astana as a symbol of the national identity of Kazakhstan // Sayasat. 2007. №7. - P.55-58.

11. Kosmarskaya N.P. Antropological forum. No 12. P. 74-85.

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14. Dorr E. Contested Urban Space: Symbolizing Power and Identity in the City of Albuquerque, USA // A. Erdentug, F. Colombijn (eds.).

Urban Ethnic Encounters: Spatial Consequences. L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2002. P. 209–225. 15. Medeuova K.A. Mass media in the system of political institutes: the theory and practice. Astana, 2010

16. Graves I.M. History in regional studies// Regional studies. 1926. №4. - P.14-23.

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7.

Authors: Aditya Nigam, Y. K. Bhateshvar

Paper Title: MATLAB Simulation of Impact of Different Vehicle Parameters on Electric Vehicle Range

Abstract: India has been a late market for automobiles; passenger cars were a luxury for the general Indian

population until the last two decades. This has caused a rapid increase in the number of automobiles in India is the

rise in the amount of pollutants and other harmful gases and the continuous and ever going quest to obtain the fossil

fuels required to fulfil the need for the people and their automobiles. This paper mainly deals with the range

simulation using MATLAB which is required for the retrofitting of normal vehicles to reduce their carbon footprint

and fossil fuel consumption to hybrid or purely electrical vehicles which would be affordable and familiar in use to

an average person and how different parameters can cause a variation in range of the electric vehicle. This paper

deals how parameters like battery type, rolling resistance, drag coefficient, frontal area etc. affect the overall driving

range of an electric vehicle.

Keywords: Range simulation, Weight of vehicle, Frontal area, power consumption, Transmission efficiency, rolling

resistance.

References: 1. James Larminie and John Lowry (2003) ‘Electric Vehicle Technology Explained‘ pp.213-239

2. Stephanie Diaz (2012) ‘Protodrive: Simulation of electric vehicle Powertrains’ NSF Summer Undergraduate Fellowship in Sensor

Technologies, pp. 7-16 3. David McDonald, (2012) ‘Electric Vehicle Drive Simulation with MATLAB/Simulink’, LSSU Sault Ste Marie, pp. 2-15

4. T. A. T. Mohd, M. K. Hassan, Ishak Aris, A. Che Soh, B. S. K. K. Ibrahim, and M. K. Hat, (2006), ‘Simulation Based Study Of Electric

Vehicle Parameters’ ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, pp. 1-4 5. TAT Mohd, MK Hassan, W Aziz, (2014), ‘Mathematical Modelling And Simulation Of Electric Vehicle Using Matlab-Simulink’,

International Conference on Automotive Innovation and Green Energy Vehicle (AiGEV 2014), pp. 2-5

6. David Wenzhong Gao, Chris Mi, and Ali Emadi, (2007), ‘Modeling and Simulation of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles’, Proceedings of the IEEE, pp.2-7

7. Erik Schaltz, (2011),’Electrical Vehicle Design and Modeling’, Aalborg University, pp. 2-15

8. K. Jaber, A. Fakhfakh and R. Neji, (2011),’Modeling and Simulation of High Performance Electrical Vehicle Powertrains in VHDL-AMS’,

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National School of Engineers, pp 2-7 9. Wawrzyniec Gołębiewski and Tomasz Stoeck, (2016),’ Theoretical Evaluation of Relationships between Tire Energy Efficiency Class and

Fuel Consumption of a Passenger Car According to NEDC’, Department of Automotive Engineering, West Pomeranian University of

Technology, pp.4,5 10. Saeid Haghbin, Ali Rabiei and Emma Grunditz, (2013), ‘Switched reluctance motor in electric or hybrid vehicle applications’ Industrial

Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 2013 8th IEEE Conference.

8.

Authors: B. G. Chhapkhanewala, S. L. Vaikole

Paper Title: Automated Fabric Fault Detection System

Abstract: An effective defect detection scheme for textile fabrics is designed in this paper. Interestingly, this

approach is particularly useful for patterned fabric. In the proposed method, firstly, Local Derivative Pattern(LDP) is

adjusted to match with the texture information of non-defective fabric image via genetic algorithm. Secondly,

adjusted optimal Gabor filter is used for detecting defects on defective fabric images and defective fabric images to

be detected have the same texture background with corresponding defect-free fabric images. The novel high-order

local pattern descriptor, local derivative pattern (LDP), for face recognition. LDP is to encode directional pattern

features based on local derivative variations. The (n)th-order LDP is proposed to encode the (n-1)th-order local

derivative direction variations, which can be more detailed information than the first-order local pattern used in local

binary pattern (LBP). The significance of the proposed approach lies in selecting Gabor filter parameters with an

abundance of choices to build the optimal Gabor filter and achieving accurate defect detection on patterned fabric.

High success rate and accuracy with little computational time online are obtained in the defect detection on fabrics,

which indicate that the suggested method can be put to use in practice.

Keywords: Fabric Fault Detection, Local Derivative Pattern (LDP), Gabour Filter, Loacl Binary Pattern (LBP).

References: 1. Junfeng Jing, Xiaoting Fan, and Pengfei Li, “Automated Fabric Defect Detection Based on Multiple Gabor Filters and KPCA,” International

Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, Vol. 11, No.6 pp. 93-106, 2016. 2. Junfeng Jing, Panpan Yang, Pengfei Li and Xuejuan Kang, “Supervised defect detection on textile fabrics via optimal Gabor lter,”

International Journal of Industrial Textiles, Vol. 44(1), pp. 4057, 2014.

3. Y. Ben Salem, S. Nasri, “Woven Fabric Defects Detection based on Texture classification Algorithm,” 8th International Multi-Conference on Sysxtems, Signals & Devices, 2011.

4. Shobarani, Dr. S. Purushothaman, “Segmentation of Textile Textures using Contextual Clustering,” International Journal of Computer

Applications (0975 8887), Vol. 35 No.5, December 2011. 5. Xuejuan Kang, Panpan Yang, Junfeng Jingr, “De-fect Detection on Printed Fabrics Via Gabor Filter and Regular Band,” Journal of Fiber

Bioengineering and Informatics 8:1, pp. 195206, 2015.

6. Parul Parashar, Er. Harish Kundra, “Comparison of Various Image Classification Methods,” International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology (IJAST), Vol. 2, Issue I, March 2014.

7. Baochang Zhang, Yongsheng Gao, “Local Derivative Pattern Versus Local Binary Pattern: Face Recognition With High-Order Local Pattern

Descriptor,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 19, NO. 2, February 2010. 8. Kazm Hanbay, Muhammed Fatih Talu, Omer Faruk Ozgven, “Fabric defect detection systems and methods: A systematic literature review,”

Op-tik 127, Vol. 17, pp. 1196011973, 2016.

9. Shweta Loonkar, Dhirendra Mishra, “A Survey-Defect Detection and Classification for Fabric Texture Defects in Textile Industry,” (IJCSIS) International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 13, No. 5, May 2015.

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