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Interactivity 2

Jun 04, 2018

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    Interactivity 1

    EXPLORING MODELS OF INTERACTIVITY FROM MULTIPLE RESEARCH

    TRADITIONS USERS! DOCUMENTS! AND SYSTEMS

    "y Sa##y $% McMi##an

    A&&i&tant Pr'(e&&'r

    Univer&ity '( Tenne&&ee

    E)*ai# &+*c*i##,-t.%e/-

    P0'ne 23)456)3745

    A//re&& 652 C'**-nicati'n& "-i#/in8

    9n':vi##e! TN ;5442)7;6;

    T0e a-t0'r t0an.& 9y'-n8tae Na* ('r 0i& re&earc0 a&&i&tance 'n t0i& c0a

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    Interactivity =

    INTRODUCTION

    Interactivity% >e ?.n'@ it @0en @e &ee it! B-t @0at i& it >0en a&.e/ t' /e(ine t0e

    ter*! *any in/ivi/-a#& even &c0'#ar& '( ne@ *e/ia *ay (ee# &t-*

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    Interactivity ;

    T0i& c0ait0in eac0 '( t0e&e tra/iti'n&! /e(initi'n& '( interactivity B't0 Be('re an/ a(ter t0e ev'#-ti'n '(

    ne@ *e/ia are e:a*ine/% Centra# c0aracteri&tic& '( interactivity a& i/enti(ie/ in eac0 '( t0e&e

    t0ree tra/iti'n& are -&e/ t' /eve#'< *'/e#& t0at i##-&trate *-#ti

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    Interactivity 6

    @'n/er at t0e ra

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    Interactivity 3

    c0aracteri&tic& '( ne@ *e/ia interactivity! /e)*a&&i(icati'n! an/ a&ync0r'nicity% Ne@ *e/ia

    n't 'n#y /e)*a&&i(y! B-t t0ey a#&' ?create a c'ntin--* Bet@een ('r*er#y /i&crete cate8'rie& '(

    interi/e >eB an/ c'##aB'rative /eci&i'n)*a.in8 &y&te*&! re#ative#y recent re&earc0 0a&

    ('c-&e/ 'n 't0er ('r*& '( ne@ *e/ia tec0n'#'8ie& &-c0 a& vi/e' te#e

    c'n+-ncti'n @it0 t0e /i&c-&&i'n '( ne@ *e/ia! i& '(ten eit0er -n/e(ine/ 'r -n/er)/e(ine/

    Han&&en! $an.'@&.i! an/ Etienne! 1442 Heeter! 144! =777 H-0ta*'! 1444 Mi##er et a#%!

    1445 Ra(ae#i! 14 Sc0-#t! =777 Si**&! 1445 S*et0er&! 144% "-t t0ere i& a 8r'@in8 B'/y

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    Interactivity 2

    '( #iterat-re t0at atte*

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    Interactivity 5

    =777 eB &ite% Reeve& an/ Na&& 1442 &-88e&te/ t0at! in 8enera#!

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    Interactivity

    Ot0er a-t0'r& 0ave a#&' ('c-&e/ 'n t0e e:c0an8e& a*'n8

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    Interactivity 4

    /e(initi'n @a& t0at t0ey ('-n/ t@' Br'a/ *eanin8& ('r interactivity in 'n#ine +'-rna#i&*% One

    /i*en&i'n t0ey i/enti(ie/ a& intereB &ite& rea/er)t')rea/er an/ +'-rna#i&t)t')rea/er%

    T0i& /-a# a

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    Interactivity 17

    H'@ever! t0e t0ree)/i*en&i'na# c'n&tr-ct '( -&er)t')-&er! -&er)t')/'c-*ent&! an/ -&er)

    t')&y&te* interactivity &ee*& t' enc'*

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    Interactivity 11

    t' -&er)t')-&er c'**-nicati'n B't0 Be('re an/ a(ter t0e a/vent '( ne@ *e/ia are Brie(#y

    revie@e/ Be#'@%

    Interpersonal Interaction

    G'((*an& 1425 ana#y&i& '( t0e ?interacti'n rit-a#

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    Interactivity 1=

    an in/ivi/-a# 0a& @it0 't0er&% An/ (ina##y! t0'&e *eanin8& are *'/i(ie/ t0r'-80 an inter

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    Interactivity 1;

    ?i/ea# '( c'nver&ati'n @0ic0 a&&-*e& t0at (ace)t')(ace inter

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    Interactivity 16

    In 8enera#! t0e a-t0'r& &-88e&te/ t0at #etter& t' *e/ia c'ntent

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    Interactivity 13

    A& Dan'@&.i 14= n'te/! *any '( t0e re&earc0 tec0ni-e& -&e/ ('r eva#-atin8 0-*an

    c'**-nicati'n in CMC are &i*i#ar t' t0'&e tec0ni-e& -&e/ ('r eva#-atin8 't0er 0-*an

    c'**-nicati'n% A*'n8 t0e e((ect& t0at 0ave Been e:it0in &'*e '( t0e #iterat-re! t@')@ay c'**-nicati'n i& c0aracterie/ By an e8a#itarian

    n'ti'n '( *-t-a# /i&c'-r&e an/ *-t-a# r'#e ta.in8 "a##)R'.eac0 an/ Rear/'n! 14 "-r8''n et

    a#%! =777 Han&&en et a#%! 1442 >i##ia*& et a#%! 14% F'r e:a*

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    Interactivity 12

    1442 21 @r'te ?ne@ c'**-nicati'n tec0n'#'8ie& *a.e i##ia*& et a#%! 1446%

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    Interactivity 15

    Control

    Ne@ *e/ia a#&' a#t0er! 1442 >a#t0er

    et a#%! 1446 >a#t0er "-r8''n! 144=% F'r e:a*

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    Interactivity 1

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    Interactivity 14

    t')/'c-*ent& interactivity a

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    Interactivity =7

    a-/ience t' ?interact @it0% He &-88e&te/ t0at *e/ia 0ave varyin8 #eve#& '( interacti'n

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    Interactivity =1

    -&er)t')/'c-*ent& interactivity act-a##y re#y 'n t0e active a-/ience *e*Ber& t' &-

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    Interactivity ==

    S*-#yan! 1446% T0e interactive

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    Interactivity =;

    A .ey t0e*e t0at e*er8e& in #iterat-re t0at e:a*ine& interacti'n @it0 c'ntent an/ c'ntent

    creat'r& i& t0at t0e ?a-/ience i& n't a i##ia*&'n! an/ Hen/er&'n)

    Lancett! 144;a L''*&! 144; Mi#e&! 144= M'rri&'n! 144 Ste-er! 144= Street $r% an/ Ri*a#!

    1445 T-c.er! 1447 >i##ia*& et a#%! 14%

    In *any ca&e&! t0e #iterat-re &-88e&t& t0at t0e in/ivi/-a#& c'ntr'# '( c'ntent e:ten/&

    Bey'n/ &i*

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    Interactivity =3

    T0e eB

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    Interactivity =2

    $arly $%plorations of &uman-'echnology Interfaces

    In t0e *i/ 1477& c'*

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    Interactivity =5

    -&er& 0a/ (-ncti'nin8 *in/&! B-t t0at a Better -n/er&tan/in8 '( 0'@ t0'&e *in/& @'r.e/ @'-#/

    c'*

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    Interactivity =

    te#e

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    Interactivity =4

    c'*

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    Interactivity ;1

    artic#e 'n *ec0anica##y #in.e/ in('r*ati'n)retrieva# &y&te*& Lan/'@! 144=% T0e

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    Interactivity ;=

    A/a

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    Interactivity ;;

    T0e&e *'/e#& *ay

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    Interactivity ;6

    FIGURES

    Direction of Communication

    #ne-*ay 'wo-*ay

    Level of

    &igh Fee/Bac. M-t-a# Di&c'-r&e

    Receiver

    Cont

    rol

    +ow

    M'n'#'8-e Re&

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    Interactivity ;3

    Nature of Audience

    !assi"e cti"e

    Level of

    &igh C'ntent)On)De*an/ C')Create/ C'ntent

    Receiver

    Cont

    rol

    +ow

    Pac.a8e/ C'ntent C'ntent E:c0an8e

    S Q Sen/er! R Q Receiver! P Q Partici

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    Interactivity ;2

    Interface

    pparent 'ransparent

    Center of

    &uman H-*an)"a&e/ Interacti'n F#'@

    Control

    Computer

    C'*

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    Interactivity ;5

    REFERENCES

    A0ren! R% 9ir.#an/! Str'*er)Ga##ey! $enni(er! an/ Ne-*an! >% R-&&e##% =777! $-ne 1)3%

    Interacti"ity and Structured Issue Comparisons on the !olitical *eb, n $%perimental

    Study of the ... New &ampshire !residential !rimary/Pa% tenHa8en F% R% H'

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    Interactivity ;

    "a##)R'.eac0! San/ra $%! R'.eac0! M%! an/ Gr-Be! $%>% 146% 'he 1reat merican 2alues

    'est, Influencing 3eha"ior and 3elief through 'ele"ision% Ne@ Y'r. Free Pre&&%

    "ara.! Ay! an/ Fi&0er! >i##ia* A% 1445% E((ect& '( Interactive C'*

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    Interactivity ;4

    O#&'n E/%! 'echnological Support for *ork 1roup Collaboration

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    Interactivity 67

    Cat0cart! R'Bert! an/ G-*ee.&! Gera#/ D% 145=%

    St-/ie& in Interactive C'**-nicati'n I% T0e E((ect& '( F'-r C'**-nicati'n M'/e& 'n

    t0e "e0avi'r '( Tea*& D-rin8 C''ine! S-e% 143% Te#ec'n(erencin8 an/ Inter

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    Interactivity 61

    Cra@('r/! C0ri&% 1447% Le&&'n& (r'* C'*% Da#e! an/ P'-&0in&.y! Nic0'#a&% 1455% CB in Per&

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    Interactivity 6=

    D'-8#a&! S-&an $% 145%In"enting merican 3roadcasting, :;0eat&0ea(%

    F'r&yt0e! Si/ney A% 1437% An E:

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    Interactivity 6;

    F-#.! $anet! Sc0*it! $'&e

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    Interactivity 66

    Han&&en! L-cien! $an.'@&.i! Nic0'#a& >%! an/ Etienne! Reinier% 1442% Interactivity (r'* t0e

    Per&%! >erner! Car'# M%! an/ A#t*an! Ir@in% 14% Te*

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    Interactivity 63

    H'((*an! D'nna L%! an/ N'va.! T0'*a& P% 1442% Mar.etin8 in Hy'0#! R% Ric0ar/% 1432% Ma&& C'**-nicati'n an/ Para)S'cia#

    Interacti'n OB&ervati'n& 'n Inti*acy at a Di&tance!!sychiatry0 14 =13)=4%

    H'-#Ber8! Ric.% 146% L'ca# Te#evi&i'n Ne@& A-/ience an/ t0e Para)S'cia# Interacti'n!

    5ournal of 3roadcasting0 = 6 6=;)4%

    H-0ta*'! Er..i% 1444% Fr'* CyBernati'n t' Interacti'n A C'ntriB-ti'n t' an Arc0ae'#'8y '(

    Interactivity% In P% L-nen(e#/ E/%! 'he Digital Dialectic, New $ssays on New Media

    eey P-B#i&0in8

    C'*

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    Interactivity 62

    9ayany! $'&e'trin8! C% E/@ar/! an/ F'rre&t! E/@ar/ $% 1442% Re#ati'na# C'ntr'# an/

    Interactive Me/ia C0'ice in Tec0n'#'8y)Me/iate/ C'**-nicati'n Sit-ati'n&!&uman

    Communication (esearch0 == ; ;44)6=1%

    9e##y! $anice R%! an/ McGrat0! $'&e

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    Interactivity 65

    Latc0e*! C'#in! >i##ia*&'n! $'0n! an/ Hen/er&'n)Lancett! Le:ie% 144;B%Interacti"e

    Multimedia, !ractice and !urpose% L'n/'n 9'8an Pa8e Li*ite/%

    La-re#! "ren/a% 1447a% Intr'/-cti'n% In "% La-re# E/%! 'he rt of &uman-Computer Interface

    Designeey P-B#i&0in8 C'*i##ia* $%! Min/ic0! Davi/ T%%! an/ Stra-*ani&! An/ri&% 1445% >ante/%%% A

    Meta

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    Interactivity 64

    May0e@! DeB'ra0 $% 144% Intr'/-cti'n% In C% F'r&yt0e E% Gr'&e $% Ratner E/&%!&uman

    Factors and *eb De"elopment0' Pay& ('r C'ntent F-n/in8 in Interactive Me/ia!5ournal of

    Computer Mediated Communication0 6 1 Avai#aB#e

    0tt

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    Interactivity 31

    M-rray! $anet H% 1443% T0e Pe/a8'8y '( CyBer(icti'n Teac0in8 a C'-r&e 'n Rea/in8 an/

    >ritin8 Interactive Narrative% In E% "arrett M% Re/*'n/ E/&%! Conte%tual Media,

    Multimedia and Interpretation

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    Interactivity 3=

    Paiey! >i##ia*% 14;% C'*

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    Interactivity 3;

    Ra(ae#i! S0eia(! an/ S-/@ee.&! Fay% 1445% Net@'r.e/ Interactivity!5ournal of Computer

    Mediated Communication0 = 6 Avai#aB#e

    0tti##ia*&'n L% Hen/er&'n)

    Lancett E/&%!Interacti"e Multimedia, !ractice and !urpose

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    Interactivity 36

    Sayre! $eanette% 14;4% Pr'8re&& in Ra/i' Fan)Mai# Ana#y&i&!!ublic #pinion 6uarterly =5=)%

    Sc0a((er! Le*-e# C%! an/ Hanna(in! Mic0ae# $% 142% T0e E((ect& '( Pr'8re&&ive Interactivity

    in Learnin8 (r'* Interactive Vi/e'!$ducational Communication and 'echnology0 ;6

    = 4)42%

    Sc0*it! $'&eeey P-B#i&0in8 C'%

    Sc0-/&'n! Mic0ae#% 145% T0e I/ea# '( C'nver&ati'n in t0e St-/y '( Ma&& Me/ia!

    Communication (esearch0 3 ; ;=7)4%

    Sc0-#t! Tan+ev% 1444% Interactive O

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    Interactivity 33

    S0i*an'((! S-&an "% 14% Gr'-< Interacti'n Via C'**-nicati'n R-#e&% In R% S% Cat0cart

    L% A% Sa*'ver E/&%! Small 1roup Communication, (eader3t0 e/%! % 142% Gr'-i##ia*&! Fre/eric.! St'ver! S0ar'n! an/ Grant! A-8-&t E% 1446% S'cia# A&0at Mi&&in8 t0e Te#e