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Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya
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Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Mar 26, 2015

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Page 1: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Initiatives for the Development and Promotion

of Biotechnologyin Sri Lanka

Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya

Page 2: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Biotechnology in Perspective

Page 3: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

The Global ScenarioThe United Nations Conference on

Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB) opened for signature

Sri Lanka became a party to CBD in 1995 and signed the Cartagena Protocol in 2000 and ratified it on 28 April 2004

Page 4: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

The Convention on Bio Diversity

Identifies biotechnology as a powerful tool for ensuring food security and for alleviating poverty

Recognizes the risks of genetically engineered organisms

Addresses the issue of biosafety

Page 5: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Products of biotechnology are increasingly used to meet the demand for food, shelter and health

The commercialization of biotechnology has become a major industry worldwide

Biotechnology may have both positive and negative impacts on socio-economic development and environment

Page 6: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

In Sri Lanka:Traditional Biotechnology – 1970’s ( tissueculture in floriculture) NSF – Special Committee formed in 1992NRC & CARP funding Biotechnology ResearchIn Agriculture - National Agricultural ResearchPolicy for the period 2003-2010, formulated by theMinistry of Agriculture and Livestock, hasidentified biotechnology as a major thrust area inpriority setting and strategic planning in allSectors But state patronage has not been significant

Page 7: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

The need for National Policies on Biotechnology and Biosafety

in Sri Lanka

Page 8: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.
Page 9: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

A National Policy on Biotechnology

National Sub-Committee on Biotechnology and Biosafety

In preparation

Page 10: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Vision 

Towards sustainable development through the safe use of Biotechnology

Page 11: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Policy Statement

The development, application and promotion of biotechnology to

ensure sustainable progress and socio-

economic development of Sri Lanka

whilst protecting and conserving the riches of nature

Page 12: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Definition of Biotechnology

Page 13: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Biotechnology has been defined in various ways by international and regional organizations and the global scientific community.

FAO, WHO CBD Commission of the European

Communities European Federation of

Biotechnology National Biotechnology Strategy for

South Africa of June 2001

Page 14: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

For the purpose of this policy document, which relates to the Sri Lankan context, Biotechnology is defined as:

  ‘All technologies involving the

manipulation of organisms, cells and bio-molecules leading to industrial, agricultural, medical and environmental applications’.

Page 15: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Policy Framework

Page 16: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Scope of the Policy

This policy covers all biotechnologies. The coverage includes all aspects of operations related to biotechnology in all sectors.

Page 17: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

ObjectivesNational Development

Objectives An adequate standard of living

including adequate food, clothing etc. to its peoples

Sustainable development of the economy

Poverty alleviation Creation of employment

opportunities Reduction of inequalities in income

Page 18: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Biotechnology Policy Objectives  

The Government’s overall stance on biotechnology

Priority areas Commitment, assistance and

support available from the government

Assigning responsibility for achieving goals

Implementation and risk assessment Promotion of R&D Identification of monitoring

mechanisms

Page 19: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

General Principles 1. Ownership2. Research and development3. Economic asset and management

responsibility of biodiversity4. Promotion and regulation5. International co-operation6. Public awareness and education7. Safety and ethical guidelines

Page 20: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

General Principles…………………(cont.)

8. Import and export9. Risk assessment and

management10.Transparency and information

disclosure11.Equitable sharing of benefits12.Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)13.The formal regulation

Page 21: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

National Biotechnology Policy Statements

• recognizing the importance of protecting the country’s biodiversity

• recognizing the human and environmental health risks

• realizing the need for developing our own capabilities in biotechnology through research and development and training

• reaffirming the commitment to principles of the CBD and CPB,

Page 22: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

The policy statements are related to:

• Government Commitment, Planning and Management

• Research and Funding

• Legislation including patenting

• Human Resource Development

• Public Awareness

• Industrial Applications and Trade

• Information Exchange, Monitoring and Evaluation

Page 23: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

THANK YOU

Page 24: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Government Commitment, Planning and Management

The government shall make a strong commitment to the sustainable development of biotechnology in Sri Lanka

Page 25: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Research and Funding

Prioritization of research areas in biotechnology shall be carried out based on the national development policy and with the concurrence of public and private S&T institutions and agencies responsible for such fields of activity (eg. Universities and National R&D Institutions)

Page 26: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Research and Funding

Appropriate institutions and centres that are currently involved in biotechnology research and development, shall be assisted to evolve as Centers of Excellence in different aspects of Biotechnology. Such Centers shall be networked to provide stronger rapport between the government, the public and the scientific community

Page 27: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Research and Funding

A funding mechanism shall be devised to support R&D and all other aspects of biotechnology. Co-ordination of research projects and transfer of skills and expertise shall be facilitated in order to increase the possibilities of using and monitoring the technology.

Page 28: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Legislation

Legislature shall be introduced to cover biotechnology applications and all related issues regarding human beings (eg. diagnosis, gene therapy, cloning and ethical assessment of research applications, etc).

Page 29: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Human Resource Development

Priorities in Human Resource Development in biotechnology shall be assessed and identified

Page 30: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Human Resource Development

S&T and management of biotechnology shall be developed and maintained at a high level by providing training, conducive environment for R&D, and incentives and rewards to attract and retain scientists and trained personnel.

Page 31: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Human Resource Development

Teaching of biotechnology shall be strengthened, both at secondary and tertiary levels, and continued professional development of teachers shall be facilitated.

Page 32: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Human Resource Development

Special courses in natural sciences, technology and ethics at academic level shall be offered to personnel, who in their professional activities come into contact with biotechnology issues and their ethical applications.

Page 33: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Public Awareness

Public awareness of biotechnology and potential risks/benefits, risk assessment and management techniques shall be enhanced, involving the community at large, policy makers, legislators, administrators, the private sector and biotechnology industries.

Page 34: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Industrial Applications and Trade

Safety standards shall be reviewed and updated at appropriate intervals to incorporate local and global changes in technology.

Page 35: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Industrial Applications and Trade

Mechanisms shall be identified to actively promote and facilitate transfer of research findings to industrial and other applications.

Page 36: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Industrial Applications and Trade

All Biotechnology units undertaking commercial production shall be treated as industry and would thus be eligible for all incentives to which industries are eligible.

Page 37: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Industrial Applications and Trade

The importation of biotechnology products shall be according to the National Biosafety Regulations.

Page 38: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Industrial Applications and Trade

Sri Lanka shall endeavor to implement local field trials of imported products or procedures to the extent of its ability, financed by the applicant, where existing data are regarded as inapplicable under local circumstances.

Page 39: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Information Exchange, Monitoring and Evaluation

Appropriate knowledge bases and infrastructure for information exchange shall be established and developed.

Page 40: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Information Exchange, Monitoring and Evaluation

The development and use of biotechnology shall be promoted for the continued welfare and socio-economic upliftment of the nation, while addressing the issues of biological safety, which may affect biodiversity of plants, animals, microorganisms, human health and environment.

Page 41: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Information Exchange, Monitoring and Evaluation

Priority shall be given to the establishment of an efficient research management system and the development of research infrastructure such as biotechnology information centers, biotech parks and other institutions involved in research, design, consultancy and information, in order to strengthen the facilities for the smooth transfer of technology and development of new products.

Page 42: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Information Exchange, Monitoring and Evaluation

A Master Plan for Biotechnology shall be established and used to implement the strategies and to develop the infrastructure and instruments outlined in this policy.

Page 43: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

Commitment of the Government of Sri Lanka

 Support by way of financial & at policy level

Legislation & regulation

Functional body for Bioethics

Patents Act

HRD

Public awareness

Page 44: Initiatives for the Development and Promotion of Biotechnology in Sri Lanka Dr. M.C.N. Jayasuriya.

THANK YOU