Edelweiss Securities Limited Manoj Garg +91 22 6623 3302 manoj.garg@edelcap.com Perin Ali +91 22 6620 3032 perin.ali@edelcap.com INITIATING COVERAGE: Divi’s Laboratories Jubilant Life Sciences
Edelweiss Securities LimitedManoj Garg+91 22 6623 3302manoj.garg@edelcap.com
Perin Ali+91 22 6620 3032 perin.ali@edelcap.com
INITIATING COVERAGE:
Divi’s Laboratories
Jubilant Life Sciences
1 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Pharmaceuticals
Executive Summary
Positive trends in major lead indicators — R&D spend, biotech funding, project pipeline and outsourcing penetration—reinforce our optimism in the long term traction in pharma outsourcing space. Moreover, loss of exclusivity on patented products, dwindling R&D productivity and internal cost pressures have made outsourcing imperative for global pharma majors. We strongly believe that a combination of expanding pipelines and shrinking internal resources will further
spur outsourcing. Additionally, Asian countries are garnering higher share of the CRAMS space as the global economic balance is shifting from the West to the East. Consolidation, cost cutting, currency cripple CRAMS in FY09‐11 Over FY09‐11, the CRAMS industry across the globe was severely crippled by global consolidation, cost cutting, inventory rationalisation, a funding crisis among small biotech companies and adverse currency fluctuations. Growth of three major Indian CRAMS players had plunged from 34% CAGR over FY06‐09 to 5% CAGR over FY09‐FY11.
Outlook brightens as revenue traction, funding improve since FY11 Post a rough patch where growth had almost came to a grinding halt, most CRAMS companies have seen a revenue traction over the past 4‐5 quarters. Even net new business and book‐to‐bill ratios of global CRAMS majors have enhanced significantly. Moreover, funding for small and mid‐sized biotech companies is beginning to improve, which bodes well for CRAMS companies.
Growth is here to stay as global pharma majors face harsh realities Loss of exclusivity on patented products, a dwindling R&D pipeline and bid to realign business models to new realities have made pharma outsourcing imperative for global pharma majors. We strongly believe that a combination of expanding pipelines and shrinking internal resources will further spur outsourcing.
Valuations yet to catch up with prospects; initiating Divis, Jubilant Post its strong operating numbers, our CRAMS universe has jumped up by almost 15% though it still trades at 40% discount to its May 2008 valuations, thereby leaving a significant scope for multiple expansion. We expect valuations to move up going forward with most CRAMS players projecting quality earnings as a favourable macro environment helps improve growth visibility while the focus on deleveraging balance sheet betters return ratios. We initiate coverage on Divi’s (BUY/SP) and Jubilant Life Sciences (BUY/SP).
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Pharmaceuticals
2 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Contents
What impacted growth in FY09-11? ........................................................................................ 3
What has changed?.................................................................................................................. 7
Growth is here to stay............................................................................................................ 10
But, valuations yet to catch up .............................................................................................. 14
Companies (Initiating Coverage)
Divi’s Labs .............................................................................................................................. 17
Jubilant Life Sciences ............................................................................................................. 37
Pharmaceuticals
3 Edelweiss Securities Limited
What Impacted Growth in FY09-11?
Global consolidation, cost cutting, inventory rationalisation and funding crisis to small
biotech companies coupled with adverse currency fluctuations had impacted the CRAMS
industry across the globe in FY09-11. Growth of three major Indian CRAMS players had
plunged from 34% CAGR over FY06-09 to 5% CAGR over FY09-11.
Chart 1: Growth of Indian CRAMS players dwindled during FY09-11
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Global consolidation impacted order flow
During 2008-10, there has been a sharp rise in mergers and acquisitions within global
pharma as declining R&D productivity, delay in new approvals, incremental pressure on
developed economies to cut healthcare costs followed by huge patent expiries made it
imperative for big pharma to consolidate. While rationale behind the consolidation was
largely to improve operational efficiency and strengthen the late stage pipeline, it negatively
impacted CRAMS companies as global majors switched to cost rationalisation mode in order
to conserve cash.
(30.0)
0.0
30.0
60.0
90.0
120.0
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
(%)
Divis Jubilant Dishman
Global consolidation, cost cutting
and inventory rationalization
impacted CRAMS industry
Pharmaceuticals
4 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Table 1: Key global M&A deals during 2008-10 (USD bn)
Source: Industry, Edelweiss research
Global pharma majors pruned inventory levels
Global consolidation coupled with economic crisis necessitated pharma majors to prune
inventory levels across manufacturing facilities to boost operational efficiency and reduce
working capital. Global majors have cut inventory levels from a peak of two to three years to
a more manageable 9-12 months over FY09-11, which impacted the growth rate of CRAMS
companies during the same period (see Chart 1).
Lower R&D spending impacted CRO industry
R&D spending has been a key growth driver of the CRO (contract research) industry.
Historically, an increasing amount of money was allocated to a growing number of drugs
under development, coupled with ever-expanding size of clinical trials which led to mid-
high double–digit growth in R&D spend. However, owing to funding crunch in small biotech
companies and research productivity challenges for big pharma, R&D spending was pruned
across all levels. This is evident from the fact that R&D expenditure for companies have
come down from the peak of 15% in CY06-07 to negative 2-3% in Q1CY09. Moreover,
companies stated to concentrate more on late stage molecules over early stage molecules.
S. No. Date Value Acquirer Target
1 Mar-07 14.5 Schering Plough Organon
2 Jul-07 1.7 GlaxoSmithKline Reliant Pharma
3 Aug-08 1.4 Shionogi Sciele Pharma
4 Oct-08 6.5 Eli Li l ly ImClone
5 Jan-09 68.0 Pfizer Wyeth
6 Mar-09 46.8 Roche Genentech
7 May-09 1.0 Johnson & Johnson Cougar Biotech
8 Sep-09 2.6 Dainippon Sumitomo Sepracor
9 Nov-09 41.1 Merck & Co. Schering-Plough
10 Jul-09 3.6 GlaxoSmithKline Stiefel
11 Feb-10 4..5 Abbott Solvay
12 May-10 3.7 Abbott Piramal Healthcare unit
13 Oct-10 3.6 Pfizer King Pharma
14 Dec-10 51.0 Novartis Alcon
Consolidations among larger
players resulted in inventory
rationalisation
Pharmaceuticals
5 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Chart 2: R&D spending has declined
Source: William Blair & Co, Parexel, Edelweiss research
While low activity on R&D had relatively lesser impact for Indian CRAMS companies due to
their low exposure in contract research, however, companies like Dishman, Jubilant Life
Sciences and Biocon bore its brunt.
Earnings hit by upfront investment, adverse currency movement
CRAMS, being a capital intensive business, needs upfront investments. Owing to favourable
macro outlook and strong growth, most CRAMS companies in India made significant
investments during FY07-09.
Chart 3: Companies added huge capacities in anticipation of strong order flows
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Jubilant and Dishman invested heavily via both organic as well as inorganic routes, resulting
in higher foreign currency debt on their balance sheets. Slowdown in earnings coupled with
overleveraged balance sheets and adverse currency movements had negatively impacted
the bottom lines of these companies.
(5.0)
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
Q1
CY9
8
Q1
CY9
9
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9
Q1
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(%)
Pharma consolidation
and earnings management
Historical trend 8.5%
Recession and
more pharma consolidation
0
6,065
12,130
18,196
24,261
30,326
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
(IN
R m
n)
Jubilant Divis Dishman
R&D expenditures have come
down from the peak of 15% to
negative 2-3%
CRAMs companies invested heavily
via both organic and inorganic
routes
Pharmaceuticals
6 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Chart 4: Adverse currency movement has led to increase in MTM losses
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
32.0
37.2
42.4
47.6
52.8
58.0
136
498
859
1,221
1,582
1,944
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
(IN
R)
(IN
R m
n)
Jubilant ForEx Loss INR/USD
Pharmaceuticals
7 Edelweiss Securities Limited
What Has Changed?
Revival in industry
Post a rough patch in FY08-10 (where growth had almost stalled), most CRAMS companies
have posted better traction in revenue over the past four-five quarters. Even the
performance of global players indicates that overall environment for outsourcing is
improving and growth will accelerate going forward. This is also evident from the fact that
net new business and book-to-bill ratios of global CRAMS majors have improved significantly.
While CRAMS players across the globe have posted recovery, Asian CRAMS players have
registered higher growth than their western counterparts.
Chart 5: Consistent improvement in growth traction across CRAMS players
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Chart 6: Uptick in net orders & book to bill ratio for global CRAMS players
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
(23.0)
(5.8)
11.4
28.6
45.8
63.0
Q1
FY1
1
Q2
FY1
1
Q3
FY1
1
Q4
FY1
1
Q1
FY1
2
Q2
FY1
2
Q3
FY1
2
Q4
FY1
2
Q1
FY1
3
(%)
Divis Jubilant Shasun Pharma Dishman
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Q4
CY1
0
Q1
CY1
1
Q2
CY1
1
Q3
CY1
1
Q4
CY1
1
Q1
CY1
2
Q2
CY1
2
(X)
Net book to bill ratio
Covance Paraxel Icon
Both domestic and global CRAMs
players witness improved traction
0
180
360
540
720
900
Q4
CY
10
Q1
CY
11
Q2
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Net order book
Covance Paraxel Icon
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7
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Jan
-M
ar'
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(USD
mn
)
Order backlog
Covance Paraxel Icon
Pharmaceuticals
8 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Biotech funding is improving
Funding crunch to small and mid biotech firms was one of the key reasons for R&D slow
down, however, the funding scene is improving. As seen in chart 7, the overall funding
continues to rise, however, the industry has witnessed a shift in the funding sources with
partnering and debt providing the larger proportion. Similarly, while venture capitalists
(VCs) are betting more money on late stage candidates, early stage companies continue to
face headwinds.
Chart 7: Uptick in biotech funding
Source: Bioworld, Edelweiss research
Chart 8: Source of biotech funding
Source: Covance; Edelweiss research
800
4,600
8,400
12,200
16,000
19,800
02
Q1
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Q3
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Q1
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Q3
12
Q1
USD
in M
illio
ns
Financing Partnering Cash in hand
0.0
16.2
32.4
48.6
64.8
81.0
CY05 CY06 CY07 CY08 CY09 CY10 CY11
(USD
in B
illio
ns)
IPO Follow-ons PIPEs Private Debt Partnering
Biotech funding over the past few
quarters has improved consistently -
a positive for CRAMS companies
Partnerships and debt are key
sources of funding for small and
medium biotech firms
Pharmaceuticals
9 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Chart 9: Venture capital investments in bio-pharma within US
Source: Pharmatech; Edelweiss research
Improving R&D pipeline of small and mid-sized pharma companies
Small and mid-sized biotech companies’ share of pipeline has grown from 79% in CY08 to
82% in CY10, which bodes well for CRAMS companies as these boutique R&D firms focus
their entire resources on R&D rather than manufacturing. Numerous channel checks and
lead indicators suggest that small and mid-sized biotech companies have pruned their
decision making time and ramped up spending. We highlight that if this trend continues, it
will spur demand across the development spectrum, but particularly in early stage, where
small biotech firms tend to focus on buying power.
Chart 10: Small and mid-sized bio-pharma firms own more than 80% of IPR
Source: Parexel
0
1,200
2,400
3,600
4,800
6,000
CY00 CY01 CY02 CY03 CY04 CY05 CY06 CY07 CY08 CY09 CY10 CY11
(US
D m
n)
First time investment Follow-on investments
75.0
76.4
77.8
79.2
80.6
82.0
1,264
2,852
4,440
6,028
7,616
9,204
CY07 CY08 CY09 CY10
(%)
(No
of p
roje
cts)
Top 25 All others % Small & mid-sized biopharma
Easy funding is available for late
stage candidates while early stage
companies continue to struggle for
capital
Pharmaceuticals
10 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Growth is here to stay
Global R&D spend on the rise
Post slowdown in R&D spending in 2009 and 2010, it has ramped up over the past four-five
quarters across all three segments of players (from large pharma to small biotech firms). As
per recent survey conducted by Pharma source, while large pharma expects acceleration in
spending by three percentage point, mid and small biotech pharma expects R&D spending
to surge 6 and 14 percentage points, respectively. Overall, global R&D spending is likely to
increase from USD116bn in CY2011 to USD132bn by CY2015.
Chart 11: Increase in R&D spends to bolster CRAMS growth Chart 12: R&D investments expected to rise
Source: Parexel
Drugs worth USD75bn set to lose exclusivity
Drugs worth USD75bn will be going off patent over the next three years (CY12-15), which
would result in 10-40% revenue loss for global major players. We believe that global players
are finding it hard to replace blockbuster drugs and there is sharper focus on improving
operational efficiencies to enhance profitability. This is likely to boost outsourcing of
pharma activities in a major way to low-cost destinations like India and China.
90
100
110
120
130
140
CY10 CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15
(US
D b
n)
0.0
4.0
8.0
12.0
16.0
20.0
CY10 CY11 CY12E CY13E
(R&
D %
of
sale
s)
Large Pharma Midsize Pharma Small Pharma
R&D spending is likely to increase
from the current USD116bn to
USD132bn by 2015
Pharmaceuticals
11 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Chart 13: Several blockbuster drugs going off patent over CY12-15
Source: Edelweiss research
Project pipeline on the rise
Global pharma companies across the spectrum are incrementally focusing on new product
development to replace their existing blockbuster drugs. According to Pharma projects data,
there are roughly 9,600 products in the pipeline from pre clinical through registration (up by
6% over FY10 and 14% since January 2009).
Given the impending wave of branded products that are set to lose patent protection over
the next few years, the focus of global pharma companies appears to be on later-stage
clinical products, particularly at large pharma companies. Though pipeline expectations for
discovery compounds at large pharma seems to be lower at this point, we expect them to
reaccelerate as drug discovery is critical to the industry’s long-term success. Chart 14, below,
indicates that pipeline compounds have improved, particularly in Phase II and III, over the
past two years. While pre clinical and Phase I compounds have also grown, they have done
so at a slower rate.
Chart 14: Pipeline compounds under various phases of development
Source: Industry
0
7
14
21
28
35
CY10 CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15
(USD
bn
)
Brand value Blockbuster drugs
4,000
4,400
4,800
5,200
5,600
6,000
Jan
-08
Ap
r-0
8
Jul-
08
Oct
-08
Jan
-09
Ap
r-0
9
Jul-
09
Oct
-09
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-10
Ap
r-1
0
Jul-
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-10
Jan
-11
(No
of
dru
g c
and
ida
tes)
Preclinical compounds
Over 9600 projects in pipeline
from pre-clinical to Phase III
stage
1,000
1,162
1,325
1,487
1,650
1,812
Jan
-08
Ap
r-0
8
Jul-
08
Oc
t-0
8
Jan
-09
Ap
r-0
9
Jul-
09
Oc
t-0
9
Jan
-10
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r-1
0
Jul-
10
Oc
t-1
0
Jan
-11
(No
of
dru
g c
and
ida
tes)
Phase I compounds
Pharmaceuticals
12 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Source: Industry
Outsourcing remains imperative
The outsourcing trend has been further accentuated by a broader strategic mindset shift
among pharma majors to focus on a few core strengths and look for competent partners for
other activities. Impending large scale patent expiration and lack of sufficient new products
to replace them is providing further impetus to global pharma players to step up
outsourcing initiatives. Loss of exclusivity on patented products, dwindling R&D pipelines
and bid to realign business models to new realities is imperative for global pharma majors to
protect profitability.
Outsourcing penetration
We strongly believe a combination of an expanding pipeline and shrinking internal resources
will spur outsourcing. According to PharmSource, outsourcing penetration will increase
across nearly all areas of development. The overall clinical development outsourcing market
is likely to increase from USD13.8bn in CY11 to USD20.4bn in CY15, while the penetration
rate is likely to surge from 23.3% in CY11 to 31.9% in CY15 (chart 20).
Chart 15: Outsourcing penetration to increase with improved macro outlook
Source: William Blair, Parexel
1,304
1,509
1,714
1,918
2,123
2,328
Fe
b-0
8
May
-08
Au
g-0
8
No
v-0
8
Fe
b-0
9
May
-09
Au
g-0
9
No
v-0
9
Fe
b-1
0
May
-10
Au
g-1
0
No
v-1
0
(No
of d
rug
can
did
ate
s)
Phase II compounds
0.0
7.0
14.0
21.0
28.0
35.0
0.0
5.3
10.6
15.9
21.2
26.5
CY10 CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14 CY15
(%)
(USD
bn
)
Clinical development Penetration rate
Outsourcing penetration to
increase from 23% in CY11 to 32% by CY15
425
491
556
622
687
753
Jan
-08
Ap
r-0
8
Jul-
08
Oc
t-0
8
Jan
-09
Ap
r-0
9
Jul-
09
Oc
t-0
9
Jan
-10
Ap
r-1
0
Jul-
10
Oc
t-1
0
Jan
-11
(No
of d
rug
can
did
ate
s)
Phase III compounds
Pharmaceuticals
13 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Asia is gaining more importance
Asian countries are assuming more importance in the CRAMS space as the global economic
balance is shifting from the West to the East. Solid infrastructure (highest number of FDA
approved plants), vast skilled manpower, availability of treatment naïve patients and large
pools of scientific manpower are key factors for global majors to take Asian countries more
seriously. These factors not only reduce drug development costs, but also reduce the
development time and, therefore, more time to market the products for global pharma
players.
Pharmaceuticals
14 Edelweiss Securities Limited
But, Valuations Yet To Catch Up
CRAMS universe has jumped 15% since January 2012, post strong operating performance
over the past three-four quarters. However, it is still trades at 40% discount to its May 2008
valuations. CRAMS universe, from 2007-2010, used to trade at par with BSE Healthcare
Index, but 2010 onwards it started trading at a discount due to poor operating performance,
over leveraged balance sheets and huge forex losses on account of adverse currency
movement. With favourable macro environment, improved growth visibility and focus on
deleveraging balance sheets, we expect the valuation gap between CRAMS universe and BSE
Healthcare to narrow going forward.
Chart 16: CRAMS valuations trading at a discount to BSE Healthcare Index
Source: Bloomberg, Edelweiss research
Expect 28% earnings CAGR over FY12-14E
We expect our CRAMS universe revenue to grow at 19.2% CAGR over FY12-14E, driven by
22% revenue growth in Divi’s and 16.4% revenue growth in Jubilant Life Sciences. Improved
business mix and higher capacity utilization will lead to 120bps expansion in operating
margins (21.9% EBIDTA growth), resulting 28% earnings CAGR over FY12-14E.
Table 2: CRAMS universe - key growth matrix (FY12-14 CAGR) (%)
Source: Edelweiss research
Initiate coverage with BUY on Divi’s and Jubilant Life Sciences
We estimate revenue CAGR of 22% over FY12-14E for Divi’s, driven by a) 20% CAGR in CCS
business and b) 20% CAGR in Carotenoids segment. We expect earnings CAGR of 26% over
FY12-14E, resulting an EPS of INR50.6 to INR63.3 for FY13/14E, respectively. With best in
class margins and return ratios, strong cash flows, improvement in working capital cycle and
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.4
0.0
6.0
12.0
18.0
24.0
30.0
Apr-06 Apr-07 Apr-08 Apr-09 Apr-10 Apr-11 Apr-12
(X)
(P/E
on
e-y
ear
forw
ard
)
CRAMS BSETHC Relative premium (RHS)
Revenue EBIDTA PAT EPS
Jubilant 16.4 20.1 30.4 30.4
Divi's 22.0 23.7 26.1 26.1
CRAMS universe 19.2 21.9 28.2 28.2
Pharmaceuticals
15 Edelweiss Securities Limited
strong growth visibility, we expect stock to trade in-line with front line pharma stock. We
initiate coverage with ‘BUY’ rating and TP of INR1265.
We expect JOL to report revenue and earnings CAGR of 16.4% and 30% over FY12-14E. We
have adjusted our earnings net of R&D expenses being capitalized and our EPS works out to
be INR20.2 and INR28.8 for FY13/14E respectively. With improved earnings visibility (30%
earnings CAGR), focus on deleveraging balance sheet (expect DE to come down to 1x by
FY14) and improved return ratios, we expect stock to trade in its long term one year forward
average multiple of 10-11x. We initiate coverage with a ‘BUY’ rating and target price of
INR290.
Table 3: Peer comparison
Source: Edelweiss research
*Note: Jubilant EPS is adjusted for R&D costs capitalised
Peer comparision valuation
Price
INR FY13E FY14E FY13E FY14E FY13E FY14E FY13E FY14E
Jubilant* 205 20.2 28.8 10.2 7.1 6.0 4.7 15.5 18.3
Dishman 96 10.7 14.9 9.0 6.5 5.9 4.9 8.8 11.1
Divi's 1,100 50.6 63.3 21.8 17.4 17.0 13.8 28.3 28.7
CRAMS 13.6 10.3 11.5 9.4 18.6 19.9
ROAE (%) EPS (INR) P/E (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Pharmaceuticals
16 Edelweiss Securities Limited
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Pharmaceuticals
17 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Divi’s Laboratories (Divi’s) will be a key beneficiary of increased outsourcing
opportunities driven by its expertise in complex chemistry, cost efficient
processes and relationship with global pharma majors. Divi’s strategy to
collaborate rather than compete and its India-centric business model has
led to preferred and most efficient CRAMS players. We expect Divi’s
revenue and earnings to post 22%/ 26% CAGR over FY12-14E, respectively.
We initiate coverage with ‘BUY/ SP’ and TP of INR1265 (20x FY14E).
Custom synthesis business: Superior play
CCS business contributes nearly half of Divi’s top line and its profitability is superior
than APIs and intermediate business. The company’s CRAMS business has grown from
INR797mn in FY05 to INR8173mn in FY12 (39% CAGR), while EBIDTA margin has
improved from 30.1% in FY05 to 41% in FY12. We expect this business to post 20%
CAGR over FY12-14E driven by rich pipeline and strong customer relations.
Generic API: Global leadership, new launches to drive growth
Post 23% growth decline in FY10 due to inventory de-stocking, Divi’s generic business
has staged a strong recovery and posted 41% CAGR over FY10-12, and accounts for
nearly half of its turnover. A focused and intense product strategy differentiates the
company from other generic API manufacturers. We believe upcoming patent cliff
opportunity in US and new launches will drive 20% CAGR in generic business.
Best-in-class margins and return ratios
What differentiate Divi’s from other players in the CRAMS space in India is its
commitment to maintain profitability and capital efficiency. As a matter of fact, it is not
only the most profitable company in the space, but also features among the most
profitable companies in the Indian healthcare sector, with EBIDTA margin of 35-40%,
backed by its strong chemistry skills and custom synthesis presence.
Outlook & valuations: At a premium; initiate with ‘BUY’
Stock is currently trading at 15% discount to its historical 5 yr average of 20x (one-year
forward earnings). With best-in-class margins/return ratios, strong cash flows and higher
growth visibility, we expect the stock to trade in line with frontline generics.
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelresearch.com,
Bloomberg EDEL , Thomson First Call, Reuters and Factset. Edelweiss Securities Limited
DIVI’S LABORATORIES Good times to continue
INITIATING COVERAGE
India Equity Research | Pharmaceuticals
EDELWEISS 4D RATINGS
Absolute Rating BUY
Rating Relative to Sector Performer
Risk Rating Relative to Sector Medium
Sector Relative to Market Underweight
MARKET DATA (R: DIVI.BO, B: DIVI IN)
CMP : INR 1,100
Target Price : INR 1,265
52-week range (INR) : 1,201 / 695
Share in issue (mn) : 132,7
M cap (INR bn/USD mn) : 145 / 2,816
Avg. Daily Vol.BSE/NSE(‘000) : 208.6
SHARE HOLDING PATTERN (%)
Current Q4FY12 Q3FY12
Promoters %
52.2 52.2 52.2
MF's, FI's & BK’s 17.2 17.3 17.3
FII's 10.2 9.6 10.2
others 20.4 20.9 20.8
* Promoters pledged shares
(% of share in issue)
: NIL
RELATIVE PERFORMANCE (%)
Sensex Stock
Stock over
sensex
1 month 9.2 (4.9) (14.1)
3 months 8.1 8.5 0.4
12 months 16.7 50.2 33.5
Manoj Garg
+91 22 6623 3302
manoj.garg@edelcap.com
Perin Ali
+91 22 6620 3032
perin.ali@edelcap.com
Financials
Year to March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Revenues (INR mn) 13,165 18,640 22,582 27,658
EBITDA (INR mn) 5,009 6,994 8,568 10,568
Adj. Diluted EPS (INR) 32.4 39.7 50.6 63.3
EPS growth (%) 25.7 22.7 27.3 25.3
P/E (x) 34.0 27.7 21.8 17.4
EV/EBITDA (x) 28.1 20.2 16.3 13.0
ROAE (%) 25.9 27.6 28.3 28.7 October 08, 2012
Pharmaceuticals
18 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Investment Rationale
Established pedigree to reap benefits of outsourcing boom
Divi’s early mover advantage in CRAMS, strict adherence to IPR norms and strong
relationship with pharma majors marked its transformation from an API player to a
successful CRAMS player from India. By virtue of its long standing presence, the company
has managed to establish itself in this segment, with CRAMS segment contribution surging
from 22% in FY06 to 48% in FY12. It services 20 of the top 25 global companies and has
become a prominent player in custom synthesis services from India. The company
collaborates with innovator companies through the early drug development stage to the
commercialisation stage.
We highlight that Divi’s will be one of the biggest beneficiaries of increased outsourcing
plans of innovators, given its successful execution skills in the custom chemical synthesis
(CCS) domain.
Custom synthesis business: Superior play
The custom synthesis business contributes nearly half of Divi’s top line and has superior
profitability than APIs and intermediate business. Custom synthesis involves process
research and manufacture of new chemical entities where the service provider is involved
with the innovator from the early stage of drug lifecycle. It provides them process and
synthetic chemistry services such as process design for new drug candidates, process
optimisation, product yield improvement, etc. These services entail significant cost savings
for innovators. Besides, outsourcing these activities gives the innovator an opportunity to
focus on core area of R&D and marketing.
The scales of these products vary based on the stage of the drug ranging from grams/
kilograms to 100’s of kilograms. The lower the scale, the better the margin in general.
Moreover, a manufacturer involved with a product from the early development stages is
likely to remain the key supplier post approval as well.
Provides end-to-end service in custom synthesis
Divi’s has four R&D centres and two pilot plants. Through these, it has strong presence in all
stages of product development, starting from process development in labs to all stages of
pre-clinical and clinical trials. The company also provides complete regulatory support,
including DMF filings and large scale commercialisation of the product. Hence, innovator
companies get the whole gamut of services under one umbrella.
The company has developed significant capabilities in this space and has been able to
provide services to the top 20 innovator companies over the past few years. These
capabilities are evident from the fact that Divi’s has been able to maintain high growth and
best-in-class EBIDTA and return ratios consistently. Its CRAMS business has grown from
INR797mn in FY05 to INR8173mn in FY12 (39 % CAGR), while EBIDTA margin has improved
from 30.1% in FY05 to 41% in FY12.
Divi’s serves top 20 global
innovator companies
Pharmaceuticals
19 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Chart 1: CCS revenue ramp-up and EBIDTA margins
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Rich pipeline, strong customer relationship to fuel growth
By virtue of long standing presence in the CRAMS space, strong chemistry skills and its
collaborative approach, Divi’s has managed to establish strong relationships with many large
global innovators. It generally collaborates with innovators at the NCE development stage
and partners the innovator right up to the late life cycle management stage of the product.
Post patent expiry, Divi’s also partner for APIs supply. We believe it is imperative for any
CRAMS player to have presence across the value chain to become a preferred partner.
In our view, CCS business has two advantages—first, entry barriers are relatively high as it
takes years to build a relationship with clients. Second, the business is generally sticky in the
sense that the manufacturer involved from the early stages of development is likely to
remain a key supplier post commercialisation of the product.
Divi’s has a sizable pipeline of custom synthesis products, though the company does not
disclose the same due to confidentiality reasons. Of these, even if a few drugs reach the
market, it would give the company a significant revenue opportunity. Moreover, commercial
manufacturing contracts are generally long term, with high revenue visibility. In the past few
years, growth in Divi’s CRAMS business has partly been driven by commercialisation of such
projects (39% CAGR over FY05-12). Divi’s currently supplying API for 3 commercialised
molecules. We expect this business to post 20% CAGR over FY12-14E.
24.0
29.8
35.6
41.4
47.2
53.0
637
2,471
4,305
6,140
7,974
9,808
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
(%)
(IN
R m
n)
Revenue EBIDTA margins (%)
Divi’s presence across the value
chain in CCS business makes it a
preferred partner
Pharmaceuticals
20 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Chart 2: Products addition in CCS segment
Source: Company
Generic API: Global leadership in key products; new launches to drive growth
Divi’s generics business comprises manufacture and supply of APIs and key intermediates of
drugs that are already generic in most global markets. The company exports > 80% of its
products and sells a small portion to domestic pharma companies. Divi’s has 36 US DMF
filings and 13 European CoS (certificate of suitability) filings. Post 23% decline in FY10 due to
inventory de-stocking, the company’s generic business has shown strong recovery and grew
41% CAGR over FY10-12 and accounts for nearly half of its turnover.
Chart 3: Generic revenue posted at 41% CAGR over FY10-12
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Focused product strategy to attain global leadership
A focused and intense product strategy differentiates Divi’s from other generic API
manufacturers. The company selects products with complex chemistry, develops proprietary,
efficient processes to manufacture them and tries to capture a large share of the global
market for products (more than 70% of market share) where it can control pricing to a great
extent. This is evident from the fact that top 3 APIs such as Naproxen (18-19% of Divi’s
4
6
9
11
14
16
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
(No
of P
rod
uct
Ad
dit
ion
)
(27.0)
(9.2)
8.6
26.4
44.2
62.0
2,149
3,912
5,675
7,439
9,202
10,965
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
(%)
(IN
R m
n)
Revenue Growth (%)
Pharmaceuticals
21 Edelweiss Securities Limited
overall revenue), Dextromethorphan (8-9% of revenue) and Nabumetone (2-3% of revenue)
contribute ~30% to Divi’s overall revenue and enjoy significant market share (over 70%).
These three products highlight the company’s focused strategy in identifying, developing,
manufacturing and marketing of products. Further, as these products are present in the
market since long, we believe they are unlikely to face much price erosion and will remain
cash cows for an extended period.
Table 1: Key generic products
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
The high global market share gives significant pricing power to Divi’s. Further, the company
continues with process R&D in the manufacture of these products, continuously reducing
manufacturing costs, and maintaining cost leadership, which helps it sustain market share
and profitability.
Divi’s follows a rigrous criteria to take up any new product which includes:
• Complex chemistry that will limit global competition.
• Scope for process improvemnet.
• Scope for large market share in large global market.
New launches to drive growth
Upcoming patent cliff in the US and recent genericisation of products like Quitapine and
Valsartan augur well for Divi’s API busimess over the long term. With a portfolio of 36
products in its bag (25 more products are under development), the revenue scale up to
INR9bn (~INR250mn per product) is immpresive, reflecting the company’s astute product
selection process. Further, the company is awaiting USFDA approval for over 10 products
which has market potential of USD8-9bn (innovator market size). Moreover, it has a strong
development portfolio with a market potential of over USD10-12bn. Divi’s recent launces
such as Levitracetam (over 75% market share), Gabapentin (quickly ramping up market
share), Levodopa and Carbidopa have witnessed strong traction and enthuse us with
confidence that new launches will drive future growth. We expect this business to post 20%
CAGR over FY12-14E.
Product name Therapeutic area Indication
Global market
(USD mn)
Naproxen Osteoarthritis Pain 377
Dextromethorphan Cold and cough Cough 249
Nabumetone Osteoarthritis Pain 67
Levodopa CNS Parkinson disease 79
Phenylephrine Cold and cough Cough 26
A focused and intense product
strategy differentiates the
company from other generic
players
Pharmaceuticals
22 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Table 2: New additions will drive growth
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Further, the company adds capaciities for manufacture only after obtaining clear visibility of
orders for products. Hence, it hardly has any idle capacity. These factors engender
sustainable profitability and capital efficiency.
Table 3: Products under development
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Chart 4: New product addition in generic segment
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Carotenoids: Building blocks for future growth
Nutraceuticals ingredients are a relatively new segment and Divi’s is targeting carotenoids
as an additional growth driver in the coming years. It is targetting the global synthetic
Brand Generic Indication
Market size
(USD bn)
Patent
expiry date
Seroquel Quetiapine CNS 3,107 Expired
Diovan Valsartan CVS 2,520 Expired
Nisapan Niacin Cholestrol 927 Sep'13
Xeloda Capecitabine Oncology 545 Dec'13
Micardis Telmisartan CVS 298 Jan'14
Benicar Olmesartan CVS 1,337 Oct'16
Lyrica Pregabalin CNS 1,424 Dec'18
Product Name Therapeutics Indication Global sales (USD mn)
Aliskirin Hemifumarate CVS Cholestrol 557
Atazanavir CNS HIV 1400
Atorvastatin CVS Cholestrol 10000
Bazodoxifene RA Post Menopausal Osteoporosis Yet to get approval in US
Chlophedianol HCL CNS Cough Supressant 275
Fesoterodine CNS Anti-Diuretic 140
Fondaparinex CVS Anti-Cogulant 550
Saxagliptin Diabetes Anti-Diabetic 600
Valgaciclovir Anti-Viral Anti-Viral 575
0
2
4
5
7
9
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
No
of p
rod
uct
ad
dit
ion
s
Divi’s is awaiting approvals for
over 10 products, having a market
potential of over USD8bn-9bn
Pharmaceuticals
23 Edelweiss Securities Limited
carotenoids market by tying up with feed manufacturers. The global carotenoids market-
including food, feed and pharmaceuticals is estimated at about USD1bn. EU accounts for
almost half of this market and the US accounts for about 20%. Feed will continue to
dominate carotenoids’ demand for the next few years. This business has high entry barriers
because of complexities in manufacturing.
Divi’s has so far been a marginal player in the global carotenoids market with less than 2%
market share. Although the company entered this segment four years ago and enjoys a
significant cost advantage, ramp up has been slower than expected owing to the need for
certication from separate regulatory agencies across end user markets.
Chart 5: Carotenoids market break-up
Source: Industry
Moreover, as the market is largely dominated by two well entriched players—DSM and BASF
(over 55% market share)—penetration has been rather difficult for new players like Divi’s
with a limited portfolio. However, with gradual increase in portfolio size (from 6 products in
FY09 to 10 in FY12), its strategy to build customer specific products and most regulatory
approvals in place, we believe the company is now well placed in this market. What we
believe will shift the pendulum for new players like Divi’s is: (a) significant price hike of
select products owing to supply-side constraints from existing manufacturers; and (b)
gradual shift in focus from synthetic to natural carotenoids (3-4x expensive) of major players
like DSM and BASF (recent acquistions DSM-Vitatene, LycoRed-Vitan and BASF-Cognis have
all been in naural carotenoid space) due to intense competition from cheaper Chinese and
Indian suppliers, lead us to believe that the ramp up is likely to be faster.
Table 4: Recent price hikes in Carotenoids market
Source: Industry
Beta-carotene
22%
Lutein
19%
Astaxanthin
19%
Canthaxanthin
7%
Lycopene
5%
Others
28%
Hike initiated by Period Price hike Carotenoids
BASF April '11 12% Canthaxanthin, Citranaxanthin, C30-
ester, Beta-carotene
Across the board April '11 ~100% Lutein
DSM Nov'11 20% Beta-Carotene
DSM May'12 7% Carophyll
Company expects carotenoids
business to grow 40%-50% CAGR
over next 2-3 years
Pharmaceuticals
24 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Management has given guidance of growing this business at 40-50% CAGR (albeit on a low
base) over the next 2-3 years and we believe that growth drivers are in place.
Best-in-class margin and return ratio
What differentiates Divi’s from other players in the CRAMS space in India is its commitment
to maintain profitability and capital efficiency. As a matter of fact, Divi’s is not only the most
profitable company in the CRAMS space, but also features among the most profitable
companies in the Indian healthcare sector with EBIDTA margin of 35-40% backed by its
strong chemistry skills and custom synthesis presence.
We highlight that the company does not chase top line growth at the cost of margin and
does not make capital investments that do not yield the desired returns. The high margin
and return ratio are maintained by:
a) Developing products that involve complex chemistry and keeps competition away and
therefore help the company dominate the market with significant pricing power.
b) Increasing contribution from high margin CCS business.
c) Avoid commoditised products just to fill capacity.
d) Avoid capex until clear visibility emerges on client orders.
e) Tight control over the quantum of capex.
f) Swift execution of projects and quick capacity ramp up.
Table 5: Best in class profitability
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
All the above factors lead to best-in-class margins and return ratios for the company and in
turn high free cash flow.
Strong capex imparts visibility to future growth
Divi’s has undertaken a capex of INR2bn (spread over FY11-12), to add 30% capacity at its
DSN SEZ in Vizag. Past track record indicates that the company generally does not undertake
large capex without visibility on customer contracts. Given the limited information shared
Coverage
Universe ROE(%) ROCE(%) EBITDA margin(%)
Divi's 27.6 41.6 37.0
Jubilant Lifesciences 15.0 11.0 19.9
Dishman 6.3 8.9 19.8
Shasun Pharma 14.0 8.8 8.6
Cadila 30.2 23.9 20.8
Aurobindo 17.6 7.9 12.0
Cipla 15.4 19.6 23.3
Dr. Reddy's 28.0 30.4 24.9
Glenmark 22.6 16.2 19.8
Ipca 24.1 19.1 21.8
Lupin 25.5 26.9 20.8
Sunpharma 23.9 46.0 40.7
Ranbaxy 29.8 25.0 16.0
Torrent Pharma 33.1 42.9 19.3
FY12
Divi’s is among the most profitable
companies in the Indian
healthcare sector
Pharmaceuticals
25 Edelweiss Securities Limited
by management on such contracts (due to confidentiality reasons), we track capex as a lead
indicator of future growth for Divi’s. The company commisioned two blocks (June 2011) at
the second unit of SEZ which contributed INR1.3bn, or 7%, to FY12 sales, implying an
asset/turnover ratio of 0.65x within nine months of commisioning. It is in the process of
commissioning the balance three blocks (likely by H2FY13). Assuming a A/T of 1.5x (in line
with historical average), the SEZ can incrementaly contribute INR4.5bn over the next two
years.
Chart 6: Sharp improvement in free cash flow
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
20% growth guidance reflects management confidence
Management has guided for 20% revenue CAGR over FY12-14, while retaining EBIDTA
margin at the current level of 37-38%. We believe the strong guidance is partly based on
management’s expectation of revenue contribution from the new SEZ and ramp up in
carotenoids sales. We estimate top line CAGR of 22% for FY12-14 and average EBIDTA
margin of 38% in this period, led by 20% revenue CAGR in the CCS business and 58% CAGR in
carotenoids segment.
Currency depreciation to have positive impact on Divi’s
Divi’s generate ~89% of revenue from exports, out of which, 73% of revenue is dominated in
USD. Though 40-45% of its long term contracts are fixed contracts (currency benefits passed
through to the customers) and 20% of its operating cost is dollar denominated, it retains the
benefits of balance 23% of the revenue. As per our calculations, for every 10% depriciation
in rupee versus USD, Divi’s will have positive impact of 2.3% and 5.5% on revenue and
EBIDTA respectively.
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.4
0
600
1,200
1,800
2,400
3,000
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
(X)
(IN
R m
n)
Free cashflow Capex Asset turnover ratio
Divi’s does not undertake large
capex without visibility on revenue
Pharmaceuticals
26 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Table 6: Currency sensitivity (%)
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Forex exposure (USD)
Exports as % of sales 89.0
% of overall sales exposed to USD INR movement 73.0
Dollar exposure 82.0
Pounds exposure 14.0
Euro exposure 4.0
Operating expenses (% of sales) 20.0
Fixed contracts (% of overall sales) 30.0
& of sales sensitive to currency 23.0
10% movement in USD/INR
Impact on revenue (%) 2.3
Impact on EBIDTA (%) 5.5
10% rupee depreciation will have
5.5% positive impact on
profitability
Pharmaceuticals
27 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Valuation
We remain positive on the prospects of pharma outsourcing from India, given the unique
combination of low-cost and chemistry skills that India offers. We expect Divi’s to be a key
beneficiary of the increased outsourcing from India given its strong relationships with global
innovator pharmaceutical companies. With best-in-class margins and return ratios, strong
cash flows, improvement in working capital cycle and strong growth visibility, we expect the
stock to trade in line with frontline pharma stocks.
Premium valuations to sustain
At CMP of INR1100 the stock trades at 21.7x and 17.3x FY13 and FY14 core earnings, which
is at a premium to peer CRAMS players, however 15% discount to its historical five years
average. With best in class margins and return ratios, strong cash flows, improvement in
working capital cycle and strong growth visibility, we expect stock to trade in-line with
frontline pharma stock. We initiate our coverage with ‘BUY/SP’ rating and target price of
INR1265 (20x FY14).
Chart 7: Stock is trading 15% discount to its historical five years average (20x)
Source: Edelweiss research
14x
17x
20x
23x
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
Ap
r-0
7
Au
g-0
7
De
c-0
7
Ap
r-0
8
Au
g-0
8
De
c-0
8
Ap
r-0
9
Au
g-0
9
De
c-0
9
Ap
r-1
0
Au
g-1
0
De
c-1
0
Ap
r-1
1
Au
g-1
1
De
c-1
1
Ap
r-1
2
Au
g-1
2
(IN
R)
Pharmaceuticals
28 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Key Risks
Higher dependency on top three products, top five clients
Nearly 30% of Divi’s revenue comes from its top 3 products. Similarly, top 5 clients
contribute a disproportionally large 47% to overall business. However, these numbers are
steadily dipping as the company is consciously looking to increase its customer base and
selectively expanding its product basket.
Project delays/failures at customer end
Project deferral and product failures at customer’s end could impact growth in CCS business
(48% of overall revenue).
Regulatory risks
Most of Divi’s revenue comes from regulated markets. Any manufacturing issue/ regulatory
issue can have adverse impact on our estimates.
Currency risks
Almost 89% of Divi’s revenue comes from exports. Rupee appreciation can have adverse
impact on earnings.
Pharmaceuticals
29 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Company Description
Divi’s Laboratories is well-positioned in the US$45 billion global contract manufacturing
market as a research focused, contract manufacturing player. Divi’s revenues are derived
from development (custom synthesis) and contract manufacturing (custom manufacturing)
of APIs / intermediates for innovator companies, while the balance is derived from generic
exports where it derives strong economies of scale and competes globally. It is the largest
manufacturer of peptide reagents and protected amino acids worldwide. The company is
leader in some of its products in the API business such as Naproxen Sodium (an anti-
inflammatory drug) and Dextromethorphan (a cough suppressant).
Divi’s has an unassailable track record with presence in the entire lifecycle of a
pharmaceutical product. This makes it the preferred one-stop solution provider for pharma
giants. Divi’s boasts of working with 20 of the top 25 global pharma companies, with over
100 projects in the pipeline. Recently, it has entered into the lucrative carotenoid segment,
which will help diversify its API product mix.
Chart 8: Revenue break-up (major segments)
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
The company operates predominately in the export market, which accounts for nearly 89%
of its overall revenue with ~71% of it coming from developed markets like the US and EU.
Carotenoids
4% Peptides
3%
Custom
synthesis 44%
Generics
49%
Pharmaceuticals
30 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Chart 9: Revenue break-up (Geographical)
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Chart 10: Shareholding pattern
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Europe
28%
Americas
43%
India
11%
RoW
18%
Promoter
49%
FII
29%
DII
1%
Others
21%
Pharmaceuticals
31 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Financial Outlook
Expect 22% revenue CAGR over FY12-14E
We estimate revenue CAGR of 22% over FY12-14E, driven by: (a) 20% CAGR in CCS business,
b) 20% CAGR in generics and c) 55% CAGR in Carotenoids segment. We expect Divi’s to be a
key beneficiary of the increased outsourcing from India given its strong relationships with
global innovator pharmaceutical companies, while new launches in the API segment will
drive growth for the generic businrss. In the Carotenoids segment, though the ramp-up so
far has been slower than expectations, however, with gradual increase in portfolio size
(from 6 products in FY09 to 10 in FY12) and most regulatory approvals in place, we believe
the company is now well placed in this market.
Table 7: Revenue progress over FY12-14E (INR mn)
Source: Company; Edelweiss research
Expect 120bps expansion in margins over FY12-14E
With focus on complex chemistry, cost efficient process and its ability to quickly ramp-up
the capacity utilization, Divi’s enjoys the best in class operating margins. We expect EBIDTA
margin to improve 120bps over, driven by a) improved traction in high margins CCS business,
b) ramp-up in the capacity utilisation and c) incremental contribution from Carotenoids
business.
Chart 11: Capacity ramp-up and higher CCS contribution will improve profitability
Source: Company; Edelweiss research
DIVIS FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
CAGR
FY12-14E(%)
Carotenoids 620 820 1,292 1,960 54.6
Peptides 392 520 692 899 31.5
Custom synthesis 6,013 8,173 9,813 11,749 19.9
Generics 6,046 9,137 10,841 13,132 19.9
Total 13,071 18,650 22,638 27,739 22.0
29.0
33.8
38.6
43.4
48.2
53.0
3,386
4,500
5,615
6,729
7,844
8,958
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14
(%)
(IN
R m
n)
Operating profit Operating margins
Pharmaceuticals
32 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Expect 26% earnings CAGR over FY12-14E
We expect earnings CAGR of 26% over FY12-14E, driven by strong revenue growth and
improved operating performance. The EPS works out to be INR50.6and INR63.3 for FY13
and FY14E respectively. Owing to improved profitability and higher assets turnover ratio,
the RoE will improve from 27.6% in FY12 to 28.7% in FY14E.
Chart 12: PAT margins to improve
Source: Company; Edelweiss research
Strong free cash flow generation
With major capex behind us and improvement in working capital cycle, we expect Divi’s to
generate strong free cash flow of INR6bn over FY12-14E. With improving profitability and
capacity utilisation, we expect RoCE to improve from 41.6% in FY12 to 43.6% in FY14.
Chart 13: Strong returns ratio
Source: Company; Edelweiss research
22.0
26.4
30.8
35.2
39.6
44.0
2,722
3,443
4,164
4,884
5,605
6,326
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
(%)
INR
mn
)
PAT PAT margins
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
(%)
ROCE ROE
Pharmaceuticals
33 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Financial Statements
Key assumptions
FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Macro - GDP (Y-o-Y %) 8.4 6.5 5.8 6.5
Inflation (Avg) 9.9 8.8 7.8 6.0
Repo rate (exit rate) 6.75 8.50 7.50 6.75
USD/INR (Avg) 45.6 47.9 53.5 52.0
Sector - CMO growth (Y-o-Y %) 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Company - CCS growth (Y-o-Y %) 30.0 36.0 20.0 20.0
New products introduction (CCS) 13.0 5.0 5.0 7.0
Generic growth (%) 44.0 51.0 19.0 21.0
New products introduction (Generic) 8.0 3.0 5.0 5.0
Carotenoids growth (%) 58.0 32.0 58.0 52.0
USD/INR (Avg) 45.6 47.9 52.0 51.0
Note: Currency sensitivity: Every 10% rupee depreciation will have positive impact of 5.5% on EBITDA
Income statement (INR mn)
Year to March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Net revenues 13,071 18,488 22,423 27,476
Other operating income 94 152 159 182
Total operating expenses 8,156 11,646 14,014 17,090
Materials cost 6,200 8,795 10,584 12,914
Employee cost 857 1,509 1,839 2,226
Sell ing, admin and general expenses 950 1,154 1,368 1,676
EBITDA 5,009 6,994 8,568 10,568
Depreciation and amortisation 534 621 700 773
EBIT 4,475 6,373 7,868 9,795
Net Interest expense/(income) 22 37 40 43
Other income 271 560 665 887
Profit before tax (excl extraordinaries) 4,724 6,896 8,493 10,639
Provision for tax 431 1,474 1,784 2,234
Core profit 4,293 5,423 6,710 8,405
Reported Profit after Minority Interest 4,293 5,333 6,710 8,405
Adjusted Profit After Tax 4,293 5,271 6,710 8,405
EPS (INR) adjusted 32.4 39.7 50.6 63.3
Dividend payout (%) 30.9 32.7 25.7 20.5
Common size metrics- as % of net revenues
Year to March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Cost of revenues 47.1 47.2 46.9 46.7
Employee cost 6.5 8.1 8.1 8.0
Total operating expenses 62.0 62.5 62.1 61.8
Depreciation and Amortisation 4.1 3.3 3.1 2.8
EBITDA margins 38.0 37.5 37.9 38.2
Net profit margins 32.8 29.3 29.9 30.6
Growth metrics (%)
Year to March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Revenues 38.6 41.6 21.1 22.5
EBITDA 21.1 39.6 22.5 23.3
Net profit 26.1 26.3 23.7 25.3
Adj. EPS 25.7 22.7 27.3 25.3
Pharmaceuticals
34 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Balance Sheet (INR mn)
As on 31st March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Share capital 265 265 265 265
Revenue and surplus 17,710 21,050 25,792 32,178
Shareholder fund 17,975 21,315 26,057 32,443
Long term borrowings 49 26 26 26
Short term borrowings 136 529 529 529
Loan funds 185 554 554 554
Deferred tax l iabil ity/asset 500 609 609 609
Sources of funds 18,661 22,479 27,221 33,607
Tangible assets 5,899 7,384 10,504 11,731
CWIP (incl. intangible) 1,043 1,820 - -
Total net fixed assets 6,943 9,204 10,504 11,731
Current investments 5,256 4,770 5,270 7,270
Cash and cash equivalents 177 309 1,220 2,089
Inventories 5,717 6,790 8,171 10,012
Sundry debtors 3,652 4,956 5,959 7,302
Loans & advances 951 1,469 2,018 2,473
Other assets 51 68 68 68
Total current assets (ex cash) 10,372 13,283 16,216 19,855
Trade payable 1,230 1,595 1,904 2,334
Other current liabil ities and provisions 2,857 3,493 4,085 5,006
Total current liabilities & provisions 4,087 5,088 5,990 7,339
Net current assets (ex cash) 6,285 8,195 10,226 12,515
Application of funds 18,661 22,479 27,221 33,607
Free cash flow (INR mn)
Year to March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Net profit 4,293 5,333 6,710 8,405
Depreciation 534 621 700 773
Others 45 45 - -
Gross cash flow 4,872 5,999 7,410 9,178
Less: Changes in WC 1,062 1,865 2,032 2,289
Operating cash flow 3,810 4,134 5,378 6,889
Less: Capex 1,341 2,882 2,000 2,000
Free cash flow 2,469 1,251 3,378 4,889
Cash flow metrices
Year to March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Operating cash flow 3,810 4,134 5,378 6,889
Financing cash flow (1,568) (1,564) (1,968) (2,019)
Investing cash flow (2,184) (2,396) (2,500) (4,000)
Net cash flow 58 174 910 870
Capex (1,341) (2,882) (2,000) (2,000)
Dividends paid (1,541) (2,006) (2,019) (2,019)
Pharmaceuticals
35 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Source: Edelweiss research
*Note: Jubilant EPS is adjusted for R&D costs capitalised
Profitability and liquidity ratios
Year to March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
ROAE (%) 25.9 27.6 28.3 28.7
ROACE (%) 36.3 41.6 41.3 43.6
Inventory days 315 260 258 257
Debtors days 82 84 88 88
Payable days 83 59 60 60
Cash conversion cycles 314 285 286 285
Current ratio 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7
Debt/ EBITDA 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1
Debt/equity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Adjusted debt/Equity 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Operating ratios (x)
Year to March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Total asset turnover 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
Fixed asset turnover 2.2 2.8 2.5 2.5
Equity turnover 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
Valuation parameters
Year to March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Adjusted EPS (INR) 32.4 39.7 50.6 63.3
EPS YoY growth (%) 25.7 22.7 27.3 25.3
CEPS (INR) 36.4 45.5 55.8 69.1
Diluted PE (x) 34.0 27.7 21.8 17.4
Price/BV(x) 7.8 6.5 5.4 4.3
EV/Sales (x) 10.7 7.6 6.2 5.0
EV/EBITDA (x) 28.1 20.2 16.3 13.0
Dividend yield (%) 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2
Peer comparision valuation
Price
INR FY13E FY14E FY13E FY14E FY13E FY14E FY13E FY14E
Jubilant* 205 20.2 28.8 10.2 7.1 6.0 4.7 15.5 18.3
Dishman 96 10.7 14.9 9.0 6.5 5.9 4.9 8.8 11.1
Divi's 1,100 50.6 63.3 21.8 17.4 17.0 13.8 28.3 28.7
CRAMS 13.6 10.3 11.5 9.4 18.6 19.9
ROAE (%) EPS (INR) P/E (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Pharmaceuticals
36 Edelweiss Securities Limited
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Pharmaceuticals
37 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Jubilant Life’s (JOL) recent performance highlights the improvement in
core business. Capacity ramp up, new orders coupled with improved
realisation have enhanced the earnings visibility over the next two years.
We expect JOL to report 30% earnings CAGR over FY12-14E, driven by (a)
16.5% revenue CAGR and (b) 130 bps margin expansion. With improved
earnings visibility and focus on balance sheet, we expect the stock to
trade in its long term average of 10-11x. We have set a 12-m PE base
target price of INR290 (10x FY14E; 40% upside potential).
Well placed to capture growth opportunities across segments
JOL has multiple growth drivers both in pharmaceuticals as well as life science
ingredients (LSI) segment. In pharmaceuticals, CMO of injectibles, generic formulations,
radiopharmaceutical along with API will drive growth while LSI segment will ride
capacity ramp up of Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) and Symtet.
Moving up value chain in life science Ingredients
In the LSI segment, where JOL has attained leadership in Pyridine and its derivatives,
the company is moving up the value chain by entering into value add products such as
Symtet and Niacinamide. The company has invested ~USD90-100mn in these two
facilities which at peak can generate USD150-160mn revenue.
Capex cycle peaks out; focus to improve DE, ROCE
With the investment cycle behind us (USD3.5bn capex in FY13), JOL’ incremental focus
will be on improving productivity and prune debt via internal accruals (INR11bn over
the next three years). The company’s focus will be to cut DE to 1x (DE at 1.5x in FY12)
and improve RoCE from the current 11.0% to 15% in FY14E.
Outlook and valuations: Positive; initiate coverage with ‘BUY’ We expect JOL to report revenue and earnings CAGR of 16.5% and 30% over FY12-14E.
With improved earnings visibility (30% earnings CAGR), focus on deleveraging balance
sheet (expect DE to come down to 1x by FY14) and improved return ratios, we expect
stock to trade in its long term one year forward average multiple of 10-11x. At CMP of
INR 205, the stock is trading at 7.1x FY14 EPS of INR28.8.
Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelresearch.com,
Bloomberg EDEL , Thomson First Call, Reuters and Factset. Edelweiss Securities Limited
JUBILANT LIFE SCIENCES Back on track
INITIATING COVERAGE
India Equity Research | Pharmaceuticals
EDELWEISS 4D RATINGS
Absolute Rating BUY
Rating Relative to Sector Performer
Risk Rating Relative to Sector Medium
Sector Relative to Market Underweight
MARKET DATA (R: JUBO.BO, B: JOLI IN)
CMP : INR 205
Target Price : INR 290
52-week range (INR) : 226 / 154
Share in issue (mn) : 159.3
M cap (INR bn/USD mn) : 34 / 656
Avg. Daily Vol.BSE/NSE(‘000) : 124.3
SHARE HOLDING PATTERN (%)
Current Q4FY12 Q3FY12
Promoters %
49.0 49.0 49.0
MF's, FI's & BK’s 8.8 1.5 1.4
FII's 21.5 28.5 28.4
others 20.6 21.0 21.2
* Promoters pledged shares
(% of share in issue)
: 2.0
RELATIVE PERFORMANCE (%)
Sensex Stock
Stock over
sensex
1 month 9.2 (4.2) (13.4)
3 months 8.1 20.6 12.5
12 months 16.7 15.5 (1.1)
Manoj Garg
+91 22 6623 3302
manoj.garg@edelcap.com
Perin Ali
+91 22 6620 3032
perin.ali@edelcap.com
October 08, 2012
Financials
Year to March FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Revenues (INR mn) 34,420 42,782 49,896 58,231
EBITDA (INR mn) 5,536 8,485 10,223 12,246
Adjusted net profit (INR mn) 2,706 3,384 3,887 5,331
Adj. Diluted EPS (INR) 13.5 16.9 20.2 28.8
P/E (x) 15.2 12.1 10.2 7.1
EV/EBITDA (x) 11.2 8.1 6.6 5.2
ROAE (%) 12.4 15.0 15.5 18.3
Pharmaceuticals
38 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Investment Rationale
Successful transformation with increased focus on pharmaceuticals
JOL has successfully made the transition from being a chemical manufacturer to an
integrated solution provider in pharmaceutical (51% of revenue) and Life Science
Ingredients (LSI) segment (49% of revenue). Within pharma, the company’s interest spans
across product and service verticals while in LSI division, proprietary products and vitamins
are the key contributors. The company has leadership in Pyridine, that formed the basis of
its forward integration and today it has emerged as one of the largest CRAMS players in
India. JOL is one among the top five CMO injectibles players in North America with an end-
to-end service platform in drug discovery services. Within the product segment, the
company has specialty portfolio of radiopharmaceutical products and an impressive pipeline
of generic formulations and APIs in regulated markets.
Fig. 1: Jubilant- Key business verticals
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Well placed to capture growth opportunities across segments
The company has multiple growth drivers both in pharmaceuticals (17% CAGR over FY12-
14E) and LSI (16% CAGR over FY12-14E) segments. In pharmaceuticals segment, Injectibles
CMO (contract manufacturing) and radiopharmaceutical vertical along with generics and API
will drive growth. Within LSI segment, we expect capacity ramp up of Vitamin B3 and Symtet
to drive growth. We are outlining below growth drivers within key verticals.
Jubilant Life Science
Pharmaceuticals
(51%)
Active Pharma Ingredients(10%)
Contract ManufacturingOutsourcing (15%)
Generics (13%)
Proprietary Products &
Exclusive Synthesis (22%)
Drug Discovery &Development (6%)
Specialty Pharma(7%)
Healthcare(0.3%)
Nutrition Ingredients
(5%)
Life Science Chemicals(22%)
Life Science Ingredients
(49%)
Pharmaceuticals
(51%)
Products Services
JOL has transformed itself from
being a chemical manufacturer to
an integrated solution provider
Pharmaceuticals
39 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Injectibles CMO: New order wins to drive growth
JOL has entered the CMO segment primarily through acquisition of Holister (June 2007;
USD122mn) and Draxis (April 2008; USD255mn). These acquisitions positioned the company
as a strong player in the injectibles CMO space, one among the top five injectibles contract
manufacturers in North America. As JOL primarily services innovators (including 6 out of top
10 pharma majors), proximity to the customer has distinct advantage. In FY12, this segment
contributed 15% to overall revenue with 17% growth.
Chart 1: CMO injectibles is critical driver of future growth
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
The company intends to expand its customer base via aggressive business development
efforts and has inked multiple new long-term contracts (USD160mn) which will drive growth
going forward. These new contracts are likely to add USD30-35mn annually FY13 onwards.
We, thus, expect CMO business to post 22% CAGR over FY12-14E, driven by higher capacity
utilisation (80-85% by FY14E from c65% in FY12) through these new contracts.
Table 1: Large contracts signed over past two years add higher growth visibility
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Generic growth to be aided by new launches in US
Generic formulation business in US was the key growth driver during FY12 with 161% YoY
growth, contributing 13% to overall revenue (chart 2). Robust revenue growth was driven by
price hike in Methyl-Prednisolone (12x; USD50mn revenue in FY12) and a couple of new
launches. JOL took a price hike in Methylprednisolone from USD1 per pack to USD12 per
pack as one of the suppliers (Par Pharma) exited the market in Q2FY12. However, post
resumption of supply from the affected player, prices have settled at USD8-9 per pack since
the past two quarters (prices are holding up due to limited competition, we expect gradual
reduction in the price of this product).
API
10%
Generics
13%
Radio pharma
4%
Allergenic
extracts
3%
Contract
manufacturing15%DDDS
6%
Healthcare
0%
Life sciences
49%
Incremental orders
Total value
(USD mn)
Duration of
contract
Signed during
period
Supplies to
start from
period
I 70 4 2011 Q2FY12
II 90 5 2012 Q2FY13
New orders will ramp up capacity
utilisation
Pharmaceuticals
40 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Moreover, despite being a late entrant JOL has been able to capture decent market share
(over 20% in 8 out of 12 ANDAs; top 3 player in 6 products) because of its vertical
integration and cost competitiveness.
Chart 2: Jubilant gains sizeable market share in products
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
JOL has 29 pending approvals in US and it expects a large number of approvals to drive its
generics exports over the next three years. Thus, with robust pipeline (over 100 launches
across geographies) and expansion in other markets of EU and Japan, we expect 17% CAGR
growth within generics over FY12-14E.
Table 2: Key API filings within the US
Source: Company; Edelweiss research
0.0 13.2 26.4 39.6 52.8 66.0
Alendronate
Cyclobenzaprine
Donepezil
HCT Z Caps
Lamotrigine
PCP
Meclizine
Methyl-prednisolone
Oxcarbazepine
Prednisone
Terazosin
(%)
Brand Generic name Innovator Market size (USD mn) TA Patent expiry
Hyzaar Losartan MSD 1,600 CVS Expired
Avalide/ Avapro Irbesartan Sanofi 500/1,200 CVS Expired
Atancand Candesartan Astrazeneca 255 CVS 2012
Diovan Valsartan Novartis 1,650 CVS Sep'12
Zometa Zoledronic Acid Novartis 775 CVS Sep'12
Aciphex Rabeprazole Eisai 1,230 GI June'13
Micardis Telmisartan BI 298 Jan'14
Nexium Esomeprazole Astrazeneca 6,300 GI May'14
Teveten Esprosartan Abott 100 CVS June'14
Actonel Risedronate Warner Chilcott 1,100 Osteoporosis June'14
Abilify Aripiprazole Otsuka 1,733 CNS Apr'15
Vesicare Solifenacin Astellas 1,000 CNS Dec'15
Benicar Olmesartan Daiichi- Sankyo 1,337 CVS Oct'16
Pharmaceuticals
41 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Radiopharmaceuticals: Expansion, new launches to drive growth
JOL has attained a unique position in the nuclear medicine market with leadership position
in products like I-131 (used in treatment of thyroid cancer), MAA (macro aggregates of
Albumin; used in lung imaging) and DTPA (Diethylene Triamine Penta Aceticacid suitable for
lung and renal imaging). This segment contributed 4% to revenue with 25% growth in FY12.
The global market for radiopharmaceutical products is likely to rise from USD3bn in 2010 to
USD5bn by 2015E. This market is likely to have limited number of players as it requires
different skill sets. JOL is looking to launch Rubi-fill in US and Canada in FY13 (USD60mn
market opportunity), where it will have the first mover advantage in Canada and it will be
one among the two players in the US. We expect this business to post 20% CAGR over FY12-
14E driven by: (a) new launches in US and Canada; and (b) entry in emerging markets
including India.
Table 3: Radio pharma pipeline
Source: Edelweiss research
LSI: Integrated business model offers cost competitiveness
JOL' global scale capacities in Acetyl and Pyridine build a high degree of integration into its
business enabling it to offer services across the value chain. Vertical integration and scale
allow it to be cost competitive and gain market share in various segments. The company is
one of the largest players in acetyls in India, a raw material used for production of Pyridines.
In Pyridine, JOL has emerged as the largest player in the world with extensive chemistry
skills and a large basket of Pyridine derivatives, providing more than 150 products for use in
229 APIs and 17 agrochemicals. Extracting the chemicals from molasses is more cost-
effective compared to hydro carbon used by competitors, thus offering JOL better margin
and competitive advantage.
Products Launch date Market size (USD mn)
Rubyfil l 2012 60
Magnevist 2013 35
Molyfil l 2015 35
Rubifill launch in US/ Canada to
drive growth in Radio
pharmaceutical business
Extracting Pyridine through green
routes offers significant cost
advantage
Pharmaceuticals
42 Edelweiss Securities Limited
Fig. 2: Vertical integration offers cost advantage
Source: Company; Edelweiss research
In an effort to move up the value chain, the company has set up manufacturing facilities of
higher value added products such as Vitamin B3 and Symtet and emerged as one of the
largest players in these segments.
Moving up value chain aids growth and profit visibility
In the LSI business, where JOL has attained leadership in Pyridine and its derivatives, the
company is moving up the value chain by entering to higher value added products such as
Symtet and Vitamin B3. For Vitamin B3, JOL will be vertically integrated as the key raw
material Beta Picoline (pyridine) is produced in house. The company has commissioned
10,000 MT capacity of Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide; second largest producer) in November 2011
(c30% utilisation), which at peak level has the potential to generate revenue of over USD75-
80mn. Similarly, the company has set up a Symtet plant with total capacity of 24,000 MT
(two phases) which is likely to go on stream Q3FY13 onwards and has revenue potential of
USD90mn at peak level. With commissioning of the new intermediate plant in 3-
Cyanopyridine, JOL has expanded its capacity 20% (52,000 MT) for in house consumption to
meet growing demand of Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) in the nutrition division. It will also help
attain higher economy of scale and support strong demand for internal consumption. The
company plans to launch 10 pro