REPORT ON STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES) ATTACHMENT PERIOD: (JUNE 13 2012 – OCTOBER 12 2012) UNDERTAKEN AT OGUN STATE TELEVISION KM 9, OLABISI ONABANJO WAY, OFF AJEBO ROAD, ABEOKUTA, OGUN STATE BY AJOMALE ADETOKUN OKUNADE 090502043 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY SUBMITTED TO THE SIWES COORDINATOR, DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES ~ 1 ~
22
Embed
Industrial Training Report Sample by Ajomale Adetokun
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
REPORT ON STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES)
ATTACHMENT PERIOD:(JUNE 13 2012 – OCTOBER 12 2012)
UNDERTAKEN AT
OGUN STATE TELEVISIONKM 9, OLABISI ONABANJO WAY, OFF AJEBO ROAD, ABEOKUTA, OGUN STATE
BYAJOMALE ADETOKUN OKUNADE
090502043
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY
SUBMITTED TO
THE SIWES COORDINATOR,
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY
IGBESA, OGUN STATE.
NOVEMBER 2012.
~ 1 ~
DEDICATION
This work is dedicated to Almighty God who gives me strength and the inspiration in the
course of this work, also my parents, Oloye and Oloye (Mrs). Dokun Ajomale, to my
supervisor, Mr Akinnowo and my Head of Department, Prof. Forli.F.A
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am thankful to the Almighty God for His inspiration, guidance and strength throughout the
course of this work.
I also want to thank my Head of Department, Prof. Forli.F.A. for his fatherly advice during
the course of the training programme. May the good LORD bless him.
I also express my sincere appreciation to all the staff of Ogun State Television who gave me
the training and provided a conducive environment for the exercise.
I would also like to express my appreciation to Dr Gbolagunte, the SIWES coordinator of
Crawford University for his illuminating ideas.
~ 2 ~
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dedication……..
Acknowledgement………
Chapter One: 1.1: LOCATION AND BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT
1.2: ORGANISATIONAL CHART
Chapter Two: 2.1: Introduction to Computer Hardware/Software
2.2: Tools and Materials Used in Maintenance
2.3: Basic Components and Their Functions
2.4: Troubleshooting
2.5: Troubleshooting Tips
2.6: LIVE STREAMING DEVICE
Chapter Three: 3.1: Problems Encountered During Training Period
Chapter Four: CONCLUSION
~ 3 ~
CHAPTER ONE
DESCRIPTION OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ATTACHMENT
1.1: LOCATION AND BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT
The Ogun State Television (OGTV) Abeokuta was inaugurated on December 25, 1981 as a
public corporation, providing a free to-air Television service, featuring Drama, News, Sports
and Movies. OGTV was created as a separate entity by a bill unanimously passed by the
Ogun State House of Assembly and assented to the then Governor of the State, Late Chief
Olabisi Onabanjo. All programmes broadcast in English, Yoruba and Egun reflecting the
local content of the inhabitants.
Among the most visible contribution of Governor Gbenga Daniel to the infrastructural
development to the state, is the redesigning, remodelling and re-construction of the Ogun
State Television House. This new design has metamorphosed into Gateway Television (GTV)
Effective 16th February, 2005, the image and composition of the Ogun state Television
(OGTV) changed completely.
Changing the on-air and off-air image of OGTV to GTV as a Broadcasting station of repute is
challenging. But a very pro-active team with many creative ideas, supported by a strong
viewer-friendly marketing campaign created the brand awareness that empowered the station
to achieve the change-over successfully.
The Television station is located at Km. 9 Olabisi Onabanjo Way, Abeokuta, Ogun State.
~ 4 ~
1.2: ORGANISATIONAL CHART
~ 5 ~
GENERAL MANAGER
DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER(ENGINEERING)
HEAD OF ADMINISTRATION
DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER(MARKETING)
HEAD OF FINANACE
DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER(PROGRAMS)
HEAD OF DOTCOM/ICT
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
CHAPTER TWO
2.1 Introduction to Computer Hardware/Software
Briefly, computer systems are made up of hardware and software. The physical touchable
part of the computer is called the hardware. This is the part that we can touch and feel. The
hardware parts of a computer include the keyboard, monitor, mouse and printer, usually
called the peripherals. Other hardware parts include scanner, light-pen, Random Access
Memory (RAM) sticks or modules, processor etc.
The software is a set of instructions that control the computer’s functionality. It cannot be
seen or touched. We have two types, system software and application software. System
software is further broken down into Operating Systems and Compiler Softwares.
Operating systems are sets of instructions that enable interaction between the computer and
the hardware. They act as an interface between the user and the computer. Application
softwares are instructions which service a specific need such as Microsoft Excel, which is
used for spreadsheets etc.
2.2 Tools and Materials Used in Maintenance
In performing maintenance operations on computer systems and components, some sets of
tools are required to make the job easier. Some recommended tools are screwdrivers
(precision screwdrivers preferably), pliers, parts bag, flashlight, Compact Disk (CD) and
portable hard disk or flash drive, and multi-meter.
~ 6 ~
2.3 Basic Components and Their Functions
They are several component parts of a computer, we have the outer parts of the computer like
the monitor, keyboard, mouse, system unit and we have the inner part of the computer which
contains the motherboard, the processor, the RAM sticks or modules, the cables, the hard
disks or secondary storage and many other components. Let us look at them in detail.
Monitor:
This is the visual part of the computer that looks like a television. It is called an output device
because it enables the user to view an output of whatever operation he or she is performing. It
is also called the visual display unit (VDU). Common problems we find with it include,
slacking of the video connector (VGA connector).
Keyboard/Mouse:
The keyboard is an input device and is typically used for inputting data into the computer.
The mouse is also an input device used as an alternative to the keyboard. The common
problem with the keyboard and the mouse is breaking of the pins in the PS/2 connectors on
their connector cables due to frequent plugging and unplugging.
~ 7 ~
System Unit/Chassis or Case:
The system unit basically holds the core components of the computer. It has a casing or
container. This container is designed such that some of the features of the core components
within the casing can be used. Within the system unit, we can find the motherboard.
Motherboard:
This is the most important component on a computer system. It is also called the main board.
Every internal component in a computer connects to the motherboard and its features largely
determine what the computer is capable of plus its overall performance. Motherboards are
classified based on form factors (form factor refers to the physical dimensions, sizes and
shape as well as certain connector, screw hole, and other positions that dictate into which
type of case the motherboard will fit).
Processor:
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) or processor could be thought of as the engine of the
computer. It is identified by mainly two features, its speed and its width. The speed is a
~ 8 ~
Chassis or case
Motherboard sample
simple concept graded in Megahertz (MHz). The faster the speed of the processor, the better
the performance (speed) of the computer.
Memory (RAM): The system memory is often called Random Access Memory (RAM). This
is the primary working memory. It holds all the programs and the data that the processor is
using at a given time.
~ 9 ~
Processor examples
RAM (memory) modules
Processor examples continued
Power Supply: The power supply feeds electrical power to the internal components in the
computer.
Video Card: This is the component on the motherboard that controls the information that we
see on the monitor.
Sound Card: A sound card is the component on the motherboard that enables the PC to
generate complex sounds.
Hard Drive: The hard disk is the primary high-capacity storage media for the system. All
you data is stored on hard disks.
Network Card/Modem: This is a component that is usually integrated on the motherboard to
provide an interface for network connectivity.
~ 10 ~
Sound/audio device
Network Card
2.4 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting is simply the process of finding out why a particular device or component is
malfunctioning, and fixing or repairing that problem. There are various ways of
troubleshooting depending on the type of component to be repaired or fixed or the type of
problem experienced.
Some basic troubleshooting tips I learnt during my attachment are given in the table below.
2.5 Troubleshooting Tips
Problem Identification Possible Cause Solution
Operating system willnot boot.
Poor heat dissipation, improper voltage settings, loose connection of hard disk or faulty hard disk cable
Check the capacity of the heat sink and replace it if necessary,Check the hard disk cables for tight connectivity and interchange them to ensure proper functionality.
Error: Operating system not found
Corrupt operating system, bad hard disk
Verify that the hard disk is working correctly; re-install the operating system if necessary.
System appears to work but no video is displayed
Monitor turned off or has failedRAM could be loose.
Test the monitor and the power source and replace with known good source to confirm if necessaryCheck the RAM and ensure tight connection with the slots.
No sound No audio adapter present, incorrect connection of speakers or no power to speakers, no audio drivers present
Make sure the audio adapter is present and well connected on the mother board, Ensure that the speakers are tightly connected and are linked to a working power source, ensure that sound drivers for the sound device are installed and working correctly.
Power supply failures like spontaneous rebooting during normal operations, hard disk and fan refusing to spin, over heating due to fan failure, electric shocks felt on the system cases or connectors, smoke
Faulty power supply which may be due to bad power cord, or loose connection,
Check the AC input, make sure the cord is firmly seated in the wall socket, and in the power supply socket, or try a different cord, also, check the DC connectors, make sure the motherboard and disk drive power connectors are firmly seated and making good contact, check for loose screws.
~ 11 ~
2.6 LIVE STREAMING DEVICE
Streaming video are contents sent in compressed form over the Internet and displayed by the
viewer in real time. With streaming video or streaming media, a Web user does not have to
wait to download a file to play it. Instead, the media is sent in a continuous stream of data and
is played as it arrives. The user needs a player, which is a special program that uncompresses
and sends video data to the display and audio data to speakers. A player can be either an
integral part of a browser or downloaded from the software maker's Web site.
Major streaming video and streaming media technologies include RealSystem G2 from
RealNetwork, Microsoft Windows Media Technologies (including its NetShow Services and
Theater Server), and VDO. Microsoft's approach uses the standard MPEG compression
algorithm for video. The other approaches use proprietary algorithms. (The program that does
the compression and decompression is sometimes called the codec.) Microsoft's technology
offers streaming audio at up to 96 Kbps and streaming video at up to 8 Mbps (for the
NetShow Theater Server). However, for most Web users, the streaming video will be limited
to the data rates of the connection (for example, up to 128 Kbps with an ISDN connection).
Microsoft's streaming media files are in its Advanced Streaming Format (ASF).
Streaming video is usually sent from pre-recorded video files, but can be distributed as part of
a live broadcast "feed." In a live broadcast, the video signal is converted into a compressed
digital signal and transmitted from a special Web server that is able to do multicast, sending
the same file to multiple users at the same time.
~ 12 ~
~ 13 ~
The live streaming device above has its own Internet Protocol (IP) Address, so therefore it
can be allocated its own specific MAC {Media Access Control} Address. This particular live
video streaming device has the capability of supporting multiple network access points.
It also has the ability to choose between High Quality Stream which is for High-Definition
Screen resolution and Regular Stream which are for Pixel Based screens like iPad, iPhone,
Blackberry Devices and other Smartphones and tablet devices.
~ 14 ~
CHAPTER THREE
3.1 Problems Encountered During Training Period.
During the four months attachment period I learnt a lot of things as indicated by my report so far. Before starting I knew little or nothing about hardware, computer assembly and disassembly, but now I can carry out basic troubleshooting operations on a computer, assemble a computer from scratch, and disassemble it if necessary.
However, I encountered a little problem in funding, during my four months attachment. Firstly, I was overloaded, I worked from Monday to Friday and sometimes Saturday too, because I had to do afternoon/night shifts, and it was difficult for me to transport myself to and from the Television station, every day. This is because I was not officially paid.
Secondly, I also had to deal with some people with certain misconceptions about me, but later on got to resolve our individual differences.
Although my overall training is considered good, however the training conducted by the company is not well structured and coordinated. Orders or task given to me were mostly depending on my supervisor decision. Some time I am overloaded with task and at some point I don't have any work to do for the whole day.
~ 15 ~
CHAPTER FOUR
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, there were many things that I have experienced and learned during the four months of my Industrial Training at Ogun State Television. The whole training period was very interesting, instructive and challenging. Through this training I was able to gain new insights and more comprehensive understanding about the real industry working condition and practice. The four months placement also has provided me the opportunities to develop and improve my soft and functional skills.
All of this valuable experience and knowledge that I have gained were not only acquired through the direct involvement in task given but also through other aspect of the training such as work observation, interaction with colleagues, superior, and other people related to the field. From what I have undergone, I am very sure that the industrial training program has achieved its entire primary objectives. It’s also the best way to prepare students to face the real working life. As a result of the program now I am more confident to build my future career which I have already started in Ogun State Television.
Finally, I would like to conclude by encouraging all students to make good use of their time during SIWES and appreciate his or her profession, via this training. It’s actually a forum for ushering one into the labour market.