Industrial Pollution Project Report

7/30/2019 Industrial Pollution Project Report

1/64

SYNOPSIS

1


2/64

2


3/64

SYNOPSIS

INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE PROJECT:

The aim of this project is to create an online awareness about Industrial

pollution. And how the pollution effecting the humens and how we controle the

pollution, what are the measure to be take to avoid pollution causing humen. The

user can get the clear idea about pollution and controlling pollution. The home

page will contain an introduction of the industries which are producing pollution.

As this project gives the details information of a particular department, Bachelor of

Computer Applications (BCA) and Master of Computer Applications (MCA).

The department of Computer Applications has one UG course Bachelor of

Computer Applications (BCA) and 1 PG course Master of Computer Applications

(MCA) to its credit. BCA course was started in the year 2000 and MCA course in

the year 1992 respectively.

This project is developed using Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML).

HTML is the predominant markup language for web pages. It provides a means to

describe the structure of text-based information in a document-by denoting certain

text as links,heading, paragraphs and so on. It can include embedded scripting

3


4/64

language code (such as java script) which can affect the behaviour of web browser

and CSS (cascade style sheet) which helps to external styling of the webpage and

Macromedia Flash 5.0

4


5/64

MODULES:

There are five basic modules in this project. They are

1. Home

2. About Industrial Pollutions

3. Effects

4. Control and Measures

5. Reduce Suggestion

6. Feedback

HOME MODULE:

This module contains an Introduction of Industrial Pollutions and Control.

ABOUT INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION:

In this module a brief explination and meaning about industrial pollution.

EFFECTS:

This page explain how human are effected by pollutions.

CONTROL AND MEASURES:

5


6/64

Industrial pollution is an important issue of the day and it is

getting more and more monstrous. To cope fully with the problem

planners efforts are very much needed.

REDUCE SUGGESTION:

This page expline the peoples suggestion about industrial pollutions.

FEEDBACK:

This module contains the collection of peoples feedback to

reduce and discuse about the pollution caused by industries.

6


7/64

SYSTEM

CONFIGURATION

7


8/64

SYSTEM CONFIGURATION

HARDWARE CONFIGURATION

Processor : INTEL PENTIUM

RAM : 1 GB RAM DDR11667

Hard Disk : 156GB ATA

Key Board : 102 Keys

Monitor : LCD

Mouse : Optical

CD-ROM : 52xs

8


9/64

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION

Operating System : Windows XP

Front End : Html, Flash

Script : Java Script, CSS

Web Browser : Internet Explorer,

Mozilla Firefox

9


10/64

PROLOGUE TO

OPERATING SYSTEM

10


11/64

2.1 PROLOGUE TO OPERATING SYSTEM

WINDOWS XP

Windows XP features friendly new screens, simplified menus and a whole lot

more. Discover the fresh, streamlined design of Windows XP. Get acquainted with

key tasks and basic commands.

FEATURES OF WINDOWS XP

SAFE AND EASY PERSONAL COMPUTING

Windows XP makes personal computing easy and enjoyable! Power,

Performance, a bright new look, and plenty of help when you need it Windows XP

has it all, along with unmatched dependability and security.

FASTER, SMARTER, SAFER

Windows XP packs the punch you need for top performance and

enjoyment! You get all the power and dependability of Microsofts most advanced

operating system technology .And to ensure that your version of Windows XP is

always the very latest, automatic updates.

EASIER TO LEARN AND USE

Windows XP brings a brand-new visual style to your computer

friendly, fresh, and streamlined. Youll notice cleaner lines, richer colors, smarter

11


12/64

organization, and easier ways to get where you want to go and do what you want to

do. An automatic cleanup wizard keeps everything on the desktop neat and tidy.

MULTIPLE USERS-A CINCH TO SWITCH

With Windows XP its easier than ever to share a single compute

among several users. Each person using the computer can create a separate

password-protected account with personalized settings and private files.

DATA PROTECTION , INSIDE AND OUT

Windows XP contains powerful new features designed to keep your

computer network running no matter what. Sophisticated protection software

guards each computers operating system.

ON THE ROAD AND AROUND THE WORLD

Read e-mail, view files, and run programs on your office compute

from anywhere in the World Windows XP Professionals advanced

communication features put you in command of the latest mobile computing and

cutting-edge wireless technologies . Use Remote Desktop to view the screen of a

computer running Windows XP. That means you can go to the office from your

laptop, your home computer, or from a clients office on the other side of the

globe.

MORE SECURE , EASIER TO MANAGE

12


13/64

Windows XP Professional features a secure file system with

encryption for sensitive information. Security-related administrative settings assure

your system remains safe, secure, and private. Windows XP Professional is also

designed for easy management

Automated System Recovery can ever restore your operating

system in case of disk failure. Windows XP Professional can be deployed

incrementally throughout your organization. Upgrading individual computers only

as needed reduces costs and lets you take advantage of the new technology of

Windows XP at your own space.

PROLOGUE TO

13


14/64

SOFTWARE USED

14


15/64

HYPER TEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (HTML):

Hypertext Markup Language is the predominant markup language for

Web pages. It provides a means to describe the structure of text-based information

in a document by denoting certain text as links, headings, paragraphs, lists, and so

on and to supplement that text with interactive forms, embedded images, and other

objects.

HTML is written in the form of tags, surrounded by angle

brackets.HTML can also describe, to some degree, the appearance and semantics

of a document and can include embedded scripting language code.

DYNAMIC HTML:

Dynamic HTML, or DHTML, is a collection of technologies used

together to create interactive and animated web sites by using a combination of a

static markup language (such as HTML), a client-side scripting language (such as

JavaScript), a presentation definition language( such as CSS), and the Document

Object Model.

DHTML allows scripting languages to change variables in a web

pages definition language, which in turn affects the look and function of otherwise

static HTML page content, after the page has been fully loaded and during the

15


16/64

viewing process. Thus the dynamic characteristic of DHTML is the way it

functions while a page is viewed, not in its ability to generate a unique page with

each page load.

DHTML is often used to make rollover buttons or drop-down menus

on a web page and interactive web pages. A less common use is to create browser-

based action games. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, a number of games

were created using DHTML, such as Kingdom of Loathing, but differences

between browsers made this difficult , many techniques had to be implemented in

code to enable the games to work on multiple platforms.

Recently browsers have been converging towards the web standard,

which has made the design of DHTML games more viable. Those games can be

played on all major browsers and they can also port to Widgets for Mac OS X and

Gadgets for Windows Vista, which are based on DHTML code.

The term has fallen out of use in recent years, as DHTML scripts

often tended to not work well between various web browsers. Newer techniques,

such as unobtrusive JavaScript coding (DOM Scripting), allow similar effects, but

in an accessible, standards-complaint way through Progressive Enhancement.

Some disadvantage of DHTML are that it is difficult to develop

debug due to varying degrees of support among web browsers of the technologies

16


17/64

involved, and that the variety of screen sizes means the end look can only be fine-

tuned on a limited number of browser and screen-size combinations.

17


18/64

SYSTEM DESIGN

18


19/64

SYSTEM DESIGN

4.1DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

LEVEL 0:

19

INDUSTRIAL

POLLUTION WEBSITEUSER INPUT USER OUTPUT


20/64

HIERARCHICAL

CHART

20


21/64

4.2 HIERARCHICAL CHART

21

INDUSTRIALPOLLUTION

WEBSITE

HOMEABOUT INDUSTRIAL

POLLUTINEFFECTS

CONTROL AND

MEASURES

FEEDBACKReduce

Suggestion


22/64

SOFTWARE

DESIGN

22


23/64

23


24/64

SYSTEM DESIGN

SOURCE CODE:

HOME:

Project on Industrial Pollutions by Deepika.R

24


25/64


26/64

>

About Pollution

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into an environment

that causesinstability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e.

physical systems or

living organisms.[1] Pollution can take the formof chemical

substances or energy, such as noise, heat, or light. Pollutants, the elements

of pollution, can be

foreign substances or energies, or naturally occurring;when naturally

occurring, they are considered contaminants when they exceed natural levels.

26


27/64

Pollution is often

classed as point source or nonpoint source pollution. The Blacksmith Institute issues

annually a list ofthe world's worst polluted places. In the 2007 issues the ten top

nominees are

located in Azerbaijan, China, India, Peru, Russia, Ukraine and Zambia.

27


28/64

About Industrial Pollution:



29/64

HomeAbout Industrial

Pollution

Effects

Control and Measures

Reduced Suggestion

Feedback

About Industrial Pollution Control


30/64

pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/index.cgi?

P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash"

name="Movie2"width="950" height="64"

src="Movie2.swf"

bgcolor="#FFFFFF"quality="high"allowscriptaccess="samedomain"

>

Industries can cause pollution contrary to popular perception that

only a chemicalindustry can cause pollution. The nature and intensity of

pollution may be

different in different industry. In some industries, the pollutionis out rightly

visible and substantial. In others, it may be invisible, indirect

or negligible.

Industrial

pollution is pollution which can be directly linked with industry, in contrast to other pollution

sources. This form of pollution is one of the leading causes of pollution worldwide; in the UnitedStates, for example, the Environmental Protective Agency estimates that up to 50% of the

nation's pollution is caused by industry. Because of its size and scope, industrial pollution is aserious problem for the entire planet, especially in nations which are rapidly industrializing, like

China.

This form of

pollution dates back to antiquity, but widespread industrial pollution accelerated rapidly in the

1800s, with the start of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution mechanized meansof production, allowing for a much greater volume of production, and generating a

corresponding increase in pollution. The problem was compounded by the use of fuels like coal,

which is notoriously unclean, and a poor understanding of the causes and consequences ofpollution.

There are a number of forms of industrial pollution. One of the most common is water pollution,caused by dumping of industrial waste into waterways, or improper containment of waste, which

causes leakage into groundwater and waterways. Industrial pollution can also impact air quality,

and it can enter the soil, causing widespread environmental problems.

Environmental Pollution | Air Pollution | River water Pollution | Plastic Pollution

30


31/64

EFFECTS:

31


32/64


Home

About IndustrialPollution

Effects

32


33/64


Reduced Suggestion

Feedback

Human Health Effects


34/64

>

Adverse air quality can kill many organisms including

humans. Ozone pollution can cause respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, throat

inflammation, chest pain, and congestion. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths

per day, mostly due to contamination of drinking water by untreated sewage in developingcountries. An estimated 700 million Indians have no access to a proper toilet, and 1,000 Indian

children die of diarrhoeal sickness every day. Nearly 500 million Chinese lack access to safe

drinking water. 656,000 people die prematurely each year in China because of air pollution. InIndia, air pollution is believed to cause 527,700 fatalities a year. Studies have estimated that the

number of people killed annually in the US could be over 50,000

34


35/64

35


36/64

CONTROL AND MEASURE:



37/64

HomeAbout Industrial

Pollution

Effects


Reduced Suggestion

Feedback

Industrial Pollution Control and

Measures


38/64




src="Movie2.swf"


>

Industrial pollution is an important issue of the day

and it is getting more and more monstrous. To cope fully with the problem planners efforts are

very much needed. There is also a need to raise general awareness among common people. Therefor its is recommended that following aspects should be taken in this connection.

It is one of the aims of planning to create a physical environment that will be congenial to the

individual family and community and to establish a physical environment that will effectivelypromote economic development. These face to the measures to tackle the pollution issue within a

community is one of the targets of planning. As it leads towards the safer and healthier

environment.

Need for Planners Role in the Issue

Under such circumstances two approaches are necessary to adapt. Firstly research should be

conducted to find such alternative operations within these industries that cause minimum of

pollution.

The possible means that planner can adapt may include:
Proper zoning
Improvement of living conditions location of industrial units on proper sites

Protection of residents from industrial pollution by means of buffer zoning

38


39/64

Raising awareness among people

Arranging community programmes to take pollution issue

Measures to Control Location of Industries

The main object of an industrialist for locating his industry at a particular place is his profit.

The town planning authorities should be concerned in location of an industry from the view point

of the public interest. The success of measures adopted to control location of industries willdepend on the adjustment of these two motives or interests.

Following are the three important ways which are adopted for controlling the location of

industries;

by developing industrial townshipsby granting concessions

by imposing restrictions

39


40/64

REDUCED SUGGESTION:



41/64

Home


EffectsControl and Measures

Reduced SuggestionFeedback

Industrial Pollution Control andMeasures


42/64




src="Movie2.swf"


>

Industrial pollution is an important issue of the day

and it is getting more and more monstrous. To cope fully with the problem planners efforts are

very much needed. There is also a need to raise general awareness among common people. Therefor its is recommended that following aspects should be taken in this connection.

It is one of the aims of planning to create a physical environment that will be congenial to the

individual family and community and to establish a physical environment that will effectivelypromote economic development. These face to the measures to tackle the pollution issue within a

community is one of the targets of planning. As it leads towards the safer and healthier

environment.

Need for Planners Role in the Issue

Under such circumstances two approaches are necessary to adapt. Firstly research should be

conducted to find such alternative operations within these industries that cause minimum of

pollution.

The possible means that planner can adapt may include:
Proper zoning
Improvement of living conditions location of industrial units on proper sites

Protection of residents from industrial pollution by means of buffer zoning

42


43/64

Raising awareness among people

Arranging community programmes to take pollution issue

Measures to Control Location of Industries

The main object of an industrialist for locating his industry at a particular place is his profit.

The town planning authorities should be concerned in location of an industry from the view point

of the public interest. The success of measures adopted to control location of industries willdepend on the adjustment of these two motives or interests.

Following are the three important ways which are adopted for controlling the location of

industries;

by developing industrial townshipsby granting concessions

by imposing restrictions

43


44/64

FEEDBACK:



45/64

Home


EffectsControl and Measures

Reduced SuggestionFeedback

Give Us your Feedback

Name: *

45


46/64

Email(Optional):

Feedback:*

SubmitNow!

ResetNow!

Watch the Intro

46


47/64

47


48/64

SOFTWARE

TESTING

48


49/64

SOFTWARE TESTING

TESTING:

Testing is the process of executing a Program with the explicit

intention of finding errors that is, making the program fail. A successful test is one

that finds and as yet an undiscovered error. As an additional benefit, testing

demonstrates that software functions appear to be working according to the

specifications.

Testing strategies

While box testing or code testing

Black box testing or specification testing

WHITE BOX TESTING:

The code testing strategy checks for the correctness of the every

statement in the program. Follow this strategy; there should be cases that result in

executing of every instruction in the program of module; that is every path in the

program is tested. The test cases should guarantee that is independent paths within

a module are executed once.

Exercise all logical decision on the true or false sides.

Exercise all loops at their boundaries and within their operational bounds.

This testing strategy the face of it sounds exhaustive. If every

statement in the program is checked for its validity, there doesnt seem to be much

scope of error.

49


50/64

BLACK BOX TESTING:To perform a black box testing, the analyst examines the

specifications taking what the program or module should do and how it should

perform on the various conditions. Then, test cases are developed for various

conditions and submitted for processing. By examining the result, the analyst can

examine whether the program performs according to the specified requirements.

Software testing consists of serious of tests, which are implemented

sequentially. These tests are,

Unit testing

Integration testing

System testing

UNIT TESTING:

Instead of testing as a whole, unit testing focuses on the module that

makeup the system. Each module is taken up individually and testing for

correctness in the coding and logic. An error resulting from interaction of modules

in initially avoided. The advantage of the unit testing,

Size of the module is quite small that errors can be easily

located.

Confusing interaction of multiple errors in widely different

parts of the software eliminated.

INTEGRATION TESTING:

If tests for the errors resulting from integration of the modules. One

specifies target of integration testing is interface: whether parameters match on

both as to type. Permissible ranges and meaning. Analysts try to find areas where

50


51/64

modules have been designed with different specification for data length, data type

and data element name. Integration is functional or black box testing method.

SYSTEM TESTING:

The main objective of system testing is to find out discrepancies

between the developed system and its original objective, current specification and

the system documentation. It also verifies for compatibility of the system with the

operational environment.

PEAK LOAD TESTING:

It is done to determine whether the system will handle the volume ofactivities that occur when the system is at the peak of its processing demand.

STRESS TESTING:

This is performed to determine the capacity of the system to store

transaction data.

PERFORMANCE TIME TESTING:

It is done to determine the length of the time used by the system to

process a transaction or user request.

PROCEDURE TESTING:

It is to determine the clarity of the documentation on operation and

use system.

51


52/64

INPUT AND OUTPUT

SYSTEM DESIGN

52


53/64

INPUT AND OUTPUT DESIGN

INPUT DESIGN:

Input design is the process of converting user-oriented inputs to acomputer based to a computer based format in the system design phase, identifies

logical data flows, data stores, sources and destination input data are collected and

organized into groups od similar data.

MAIN OBJECTIVE OF INPUT DESIGN

User- friendly Interface.

Input processes that ensure data quantity, accuracy and

timeless.

INPUT DESIGN CONSIDERATION

Suitable Data Entry Method

Reduce Input Volume

Design Effective Data Entry Screen

Reduce Input Errors

Design Source Documents

Develop Effective Input Controls

There are six important key tasks associated with input design.

They are,

Design data entry and input procedures

Design input data records

Design data entry screens

Design user interface screens

53


54/64

Design system security measures

OUTPUT DESIGN

Output design is the most important and direct source of information ofthe user. Efficient intelligible output design should improve the system

relationship[s with the user and help on design making. A major form of output to

the user.

The characteristic of the screen design are:

Summary picture of a project

Provides information about details that need attention

Used by manager with authority affect change

Used as basis for decision making

54


55/64

OUTPUT

HOME PAGE

55


56/64

ABOUT INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION

56


57/64

EFFECTS

57


58/64

CONTROL AND MEASURE

58


59/64

REDUCED SUGGESTIONS

59


60/64

FEEDBACK

60


61/64

CONCLUSION

61


62/64

CONCLUSION

It is concluded that the application works well. The application is

tested very well and errors have been properly debugged. The site is

simultaneously accessed from more than one system.

Further enhancement could be made in this website by including

more informations about the college website.

62


63/64

BIBLIOGRAPHY

63


64/64

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Web Enabled Commercial Application Development UsingHTML, DHTML.

-IVAN N.BAYROSS

2. Software Engineering

-ROGER S. PRESSMAN

3. HTML goodies

- JOE BURNS

WEBSITE USED

www.htmlfreecodes.com

www.java.happycodings.com

www.flashturorials.com
http://www.htmlfreecodes.com/http://www.java.happycodings.com/http://www.flashturorials.com/http://www.htmlfreecodes.com/http://www.java.happycodings.com/http://www.flashturorials.com/