Indonesian Project

Copyright (c) 2006 PT Sugico Mok Energy All Rights Reserved

Indonesia ProjectUsing Solar Energy to Vitalize the Indonesian Economy

August 15, 2006Preliminary

PT Sugico GrahaIndonesia

Mök CompaniesUnited States of America

Switzerland

PT Sugico Mök Energy

IndonesiaUnited States of AmericaSwitzerland


Purpose & Scope

• Indonesia Energy Needs• Impact of Mök Solar Technology• PT Sugico Mök Energy Project

– Solar Electricity– Coal to Liquids– Methane to Methanol

• Indonesian long-term growth strategy

To demonstrate how the nation of Indonesia may use advanced solar energy and coal technology to meet its immediate needs for clean reliable power and grow to dominate the world’s economy in the future.


Who is William Mook?

• Attended undergrad school in aerospace engineering• Used Navier-Stokes to predict pollution transport• Invented the first lab automation products• Created a successful lab automation company• Invented the first computer based cash register• Invented the first credit card scanner in gas pump• Created a successful retail automation company & sold it.• Since 1996 worked on perfecting advanced energy systems & attended graduate school• Asked to speak to Clinton White House about Space Policy & Energy Policy• Advised US Governors and Senators on Energy Policy• Asked to speak to Bush Administration about Energy Policy in December 2004 & after.

Is a very smart, visionary, rocket scientist who has successfully developed important technologies and businesses and grown to advise those in government and industry on a variety of technology and strategic policies.


Who is William Mook?Has a young daughter who is Swiss, and lives with her mother in Switzerland. I live and work in the US.


Who is William Mook?I have worked continuously since 1996 to develop improved energy systems. Primarily in solar energy, but in other areas as well.


Why Indonesia?Asked by PT Sugico Graha to develop an integrated Strategy For Indonesia, which later developed into a Joint Venture Arrangement between Sugico & Mök.


Indonesia Energy NeedsIndonesia is important to world energy markets because of its OPEC membership and substantial, but declining, oil production. Indonesia also is the world's largest liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporter. - Source US DOE EIA


Indonesia Energy NeedsOIL

Indonesia currently holds proven oil reserves of 4.7 billion barrels, down 13% since 1994. Much of Indonesia's proven oil reserve base is located onshore. The decline is due mainly to the natural fall off of aging oil fields

- Source US DOE EIA


Indonesia Energy NeedsNATURAL GAS

Indonesia has proven natural gas reserves of 92.5 trillion cubic feet (Tcf). Most of the country's natural gas reserves are located near the Arun field in Aceh, around the Badak field in East Kalimantan, in smaller fields offshore Java, the Kangean Block offshore East Java, a number of blocks in Irian Jaya, and the Natuna D-Alpha field, the largest in Southeast

- Source US DOE EIA


Indonesia Energy NeedsCOAL

Indonesia has 50 billion short tons of recoverable coal reserves, of which 58.6% is lignite, 26.6% is sub-bituminous, 14.4% is bituminous, and 0.4% anthracite. Sumatra contains roughly two-thirds of Indonesia's total coal reserves

- Source US DOE EIA


Indonesia Energy NeedsELECTRICITY

Indonesia has installed electrical generating capacity estimated at 21.4 gigawatts, with 87.0% coming from thermal (oil, gas, and coal) sources, 10.5% from hydropower, and 2.5% from geothermal.

- Source US DOE EIA


Indonesia Energy NeedsSUMMARY

Industrial production growth rate: 4.8% (2005 est.) Electricity - production: 120.2 billion kWh (2004) Electricity - consumption: 105.4 billion kWh (2004) Oil - production: 1.061 million bbl/day (2005 est.) Oil - consumption: 1.084 million bbl/day (2005 est.) Oil - proved reserves: 4.6 billion bbl (2005 est.) Natural gas - production: 83.4 billion cu m (2005 est.) Natural gas – consumption: 22.5 billion cu m (2005 est.) Natural gas - exports: 7.5 billion cu m (2005 est.) Natural gas - proved reserves: 2.557 trillion cu m (2005)

https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html#2089

https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fields/2089.html



https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2038rank.html





https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2173rank.html




•

Coal Grinding

Coal Drying

CoalWashing

Berg

ius

React

or

Fra

ctio

nal

Dis

till

ati

on

Hydrotreat

Fuel

Hydrocrack

Fuel Gas Return Line

Vapor

Electrolysis

Hydrogen110 lbs

Water Clean up

Water990 lbs

Electricity2.5 MWh

1 ton Coal

Ash

Tar200 lbs

AsphaltMix

Fuel273 gal

Waste100 lbs

100 lbs

Asphalt 400 lbs


PT Sugico Mök EnergyTECHNOLOGY

UNLIKE ANY OTHERSolarPanels

PeakPower

NaSBatteries Intertie

Inter-connect

Mains

Inter-connect

SELLBUY

HIGH VOLTAGE DC LINES

HIGH VOLTAGE AC LINES

ConventionalGenerators

LOADLEVELING

Load

Electro-lyzer

Water

Hydrogen



CONCENTRATING SOLAR PANELS


Impact of Mök TechnologySOLAR ENERGY

Another Natural Resource is Sunlight falling on Indonesia. Cost-effectively collecting solar energy on just 200,000 ha radically transforms Indonesia’s energy picture.


Impact of Mök TechnologyRESOURCES

Convert 1 ton of low-grade coal to 6.2 tons high quality liquid fuels

PT Sugico Mok Energy has 900 million tons committed to an early stage project which is equivalent to 5,580 million barrels of liquid fuels more than doubling Indonesia’s current reserves.

Conversion of South Sumatra’s 22,000 million tons of coal to oil, is equivalent to 136,400 million barrels of liquid fuels! Increasing reserves 29x

Conversion of ALL of Indonesia’s coal, 50,000 million tons of coal to oil, is equivalent to 310,000 million barrels of liquid fuels! Increasing reserves 66x.


Impact of Mök TechnologyFAQS

It costs more for Mök to process a ton of coal than SASOL, but due to high yields (6.2 bbl/ton vs 2.5 bbl/ton) the cost per BARREL is less!

Mök has higher yields because Mök does not BURN the coal. The process is energized by sunlight, not coal.

Mök process does not produce CO2.

Divide market cap of Exxon by its proven reserves and obtain $28 per barrel in the ground. Mök’s cost of $18 per barrel, give a net benefit of $62 per ton in the ground. SASOL’s $35 per barrel give a NEGATIVE net value to coal in the ground.

Solar panels can operate on played out surface mines. Such mines are not any dirtier than any other area since mining activity is stopped.

Clean panels are important to efficient operation, but this cost factor is small compared to other factors, even in Sumatra.


Impact of Mök TechnologyFAQS

$0.07 per peak watt is 1/100th the cost of conventional solar panels.

Mök achieves this low-cost by reducing silicon the active ingredient in solar panels by a factor of 626, while maintaining incredibly low costs in balance of systems.


Phase I PlantItem Cost Units

Liquid fuel 21,025 Bbls/day

Coal 3,447 Ton/day

Facility Cost $693.00 Millions

Labor 1,162 People

Sales/year $537.56 Millions

Labor/year $6.94 Millions

Coal/year $56.65 Millions

Maintenance $23.13 Millions

Capital Cost $48.88 Millions

Margin $401.96 Millions

Value $4,419.00 Millions


Sugico Mok ProjectCOAL TO LIQUIDS

Phase I Plant

Phase IIPlant

(full scale)

Indonesia(export mkt)

Initial Investment$693 million

30%

Total Value$4,419 milion

30% Value$1,325 million



2011 2015



2019


PT Sugico Mök EnergyPHASE I

INPUTS7,950,000 solar panelsVariable Load ElectrolyzerHydrogen Management SystemCoal to Liquids ConversionOn 2,550 ha landUsing 3,225 tons coal per day

OUTPUTS20,000 b/d of liquid fuels @ $60.00/bbl = $1,200,000/day820,000 kWh/day electricity @$0.04/kWh = $33,000/day

COST: $693 million (15% of value)VALUE: $4,419 million


PT Sugico Mök EnergyPHASE II

125,000 tons of coal per day775,000 barrels of liquid fuel per day165 billion peak watts285 million panels91,000 hectares

COST: $27 billion (bankable, against proven asset)VALUE: $170 billion @$60/bbl

Provides 75% of the nation’s current consumption!Provides ability to earn $17 billion in revenue


Indonesian Long Term Growth

YEAR INCOME

2006 1.00

2015 1.53

2020 2.37

IMPACT ON INDONESIAN ECONOMY BY 2015

Adds $25 billion per year to Indonesian ‘bottom line’Eliminates energy shortages and lowers energy costsIncreases jobs and productivityIncreases rate of capital formationUnder the right political conditions: Provides for CONTINUOUS 9% PER YEAR GROWTH after 2015

YEAR INCOME

2025 3.64

2030 5.60

2035 8.62*


Indonesian PlanLarge solar power arrays tie to the rest of the nation withHVDC power lines. Renewable hydrogen converts Indonesiancoal and Natuna gas to liquid fuels for export to China and Japan


Logic of Empire

Island nations have always been Imperial nations due to the confluence of economic, cultural, and strategic factors.

Island nations are those nations that have long borders relative to their areas

Nations that have large native resources export.

Nations that have small native resources import

Merideth & Lebard The Coming War with Japan


Logic of Empire


Logic of Empire


Logic of Empire


Logic of Empire


Logic of Empire


Logic of Empire


Logic of Empire



UNLIKE ANY OTHER

• REDUCED PHOTOCELL COST - Dramatically reduces the cost of solar panels by reducing the total area of photocells

• REDUCED PANEL COST - Uses arrays of low-cost water-filled lenses to concentrate sunlight while simultaneously cooling photocells.

• ADVANCED DESIGN - Uses advanced optics to provide a stationary high performance concentrator.


















UNLIKE ANY OTHER

• REDUCED BATTERY COSTS - Dramatically reduces the cost of batteries by choosing materials that are 1/10th the cost of lead acid.

• IMPROVED BATTERY LIFE - Uses sodium/sulfur combination having 11x MJ/kg of lead acid.



UNLIKE ANY OTHER

Sodium Sulfur Batteries

Developed by Ford in 1965

Used for load leveling by Utilities

Used by Mök to store excess solar power



UNLIKE ANY OTHERSolarPanels

PeakPower

NaSBatteries Intertie

Inter-connect

Mains

Inter-connect

SELLBUY

HIGH VOLTAGE DC LINES

HIGH VOLTAGE AC LINES

ConventionalGenerators

LOADLEVELING

Load

Electro-lyzer

Water

Hydrogen



•

Coal Grinding

Coal Drying

CoalWashing

Berg

ius

React

or

Fra

ctio

nal

Dis

till

ati

on

Hydrotreat

Fuel

Hydrocrack

Fuel Gas Return Line

Vapor

Electrolysis

Hydrogen110 lbs

Water Clean up

Water990 lbs

Electricity2.5 MWh

1 ton Coal

Ash

Tar200 lbs

AsphaltMix

Fuel273 gal

Waste100 lbs

100 lbs

Asphalt 400 lbs


• Maglev based Personal Rapid Transit

• Much like an automobile, but rented like a taxi – without a need of driver.

• Far less expensive than autos, reduces fossil fuel use, eliminates pollution, reduces accidents improves quality of life.

• Maglev Tracks provide long-distance conduit for solar power energy transmission.

• Compatible with existing roadways and railways

• Automated operation accessible to all, yet private ownership is possible for those who can afford it.

Indonesian Power NeedsSHIFTING CONSUMPTION


Indonesian PlanLarge solar power arrays power the nation. HVDC/Transport lines tie the nation together. Hydrogen & Hydrocarbon allow Indonesia to gain quick economic dominance. Abundant labor, and modern communications allow expansion of economic influence.

Indonesian Project

Documents

pt sugico mok energy

advanced solar energy

improved energy systems

world energy markets

space policy energy

lbs vapor copyright

natural gas production

nation of indonesia