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Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves Paul Buzzard, PhD Field Conservation Officer
29

Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

Jun 11, 2020

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Page 1: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly

bears /wolvesPaul Buzzard, PhD

Field Conservation Officer

Page 2: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsPolar Bears/Grizzly Bears at Kaktovik, AK

Page 3: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

Figure 1. Proposed area to study the degree of sympatry and potential for competition between polar and grizzly bears within the Arctic

National Wildlife Refuge (brown area), North Slope of Alaska, 2015-18.

Page 4: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf
Page 5: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

Bone pile video

Page 6: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

Bone pile video

Page 7: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf
Page 8: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

Kaktovik, AK and Barter Island

Page 9: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

3

2322

6

0

18

12 11

4

18

24

30

14

51

61

65

36

25

37

29

35

18

41

80

61

32

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

Polar Bear Numbers at Barter Island, September 7-26, 2002-2014

Minimum

Maximum

Average

Page 10: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf
Page 11: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf
Page 12: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

Mammals

Musk ox, walrus,

geese eggs (88

eggs equals a

seal), etc.

Other prey switching by Polar Bears

Page 13: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf
Page 14: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

Grizzly bear at Kaktovik bone pile

Page 15: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf
Page 16: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

Mammals

3 confirmed

cases, many

suspected;

normally male

grizzly and female

polar; in one case

father grizzly

mother was

grizzly-polar

hybrid

Pizzlies / Grolar Hybrid Bears

Page 17: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves at Isle Royale

2015: Opening of the Cotton Family Wolf habitat, support for the wolf-moose project

Page 18: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves

DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf sign; and monitor moose on the island.

Currently 2 wolves remain, and National Park Service will decide in Fall 2017 whether to reintroduce wolves.

Page 19: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves

DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf sign; and monitor moose on the island.

Currently 2 wolves remain, and National Park Service will decide in Fall 2017 whether to reintroduce wolves.

Page 20: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves and Moose at Isle Royale

Wolf Reintroductions: 1952, 2018?

Page 21: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves and Moose at Isle Royale

DZS staff at Isle Royale May 2016/2017 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf sign; and monitor moose.

Page 22: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves

DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf sign; and monitor moose on the island.

Currently 2 wolves remain, and National Park Service will decide in Fall 2017 whether to reintroduce wolves.

Page 23: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves

DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf sign; and monitor moose on the island.

Currently 2 wolves remain, and National Park Service will decide in Fall 2017 whether to reintroduce wolves.

Page 24: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves

DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf sign; and monitor moose on the island.

Currently 2 wolves remain, and National Park Service will decide in Fall 2017 whether to reintroduce wolves.

Page 25: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves and moose at Isle Royale

Page 26: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves

DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf sign; and monitor moose on the island.

Currently 2 wolves remain, and National Park Service will decide in Fall 2017 whether to reintroduce wolves.

Page 27: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsWolves and Moose at Isle Royale

Wolf Reintroductions: National Park

Service to decide late 2017

Page 28: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

Mammals

Thank you!

Thank you!

Page 29: Impacts of climate change on polar bears/grizzly bears /wolves · Wolves Mammals DZS staff travelled to Isle Royale May 16-23 to meet with Profs. Peterson and Vucetich; look for wolf

MammalsDZS at Isle Royale