Gutenberg to Today

A Brief History of Print

Early books

Prior to the invention of the printing press, books were not easy to come by.

Only the very rich could read because they were the only ones that could afford books.

Why?

Early books

Books were written out by hand.

Early booksThe handwritten books were very ornate and extremely expensive; consequently, only the rich could afford them.

They were printed on parchment or vellum (prepared animal skins).

http://va312aslicaglar.wordpress.com/2010/10/

Early books

Moveable type had been invented by Bi Sheng in the 1040s.

Early booksThe characters were carved on clay tiles and had to be placed by hand in reverse order.

http://www.history-of-china.com/yuan-dynasty/three-great-invention.html

Early books

Johannes Gutenberg is credited with revolutionizing the printing industry by combining the ideas of moveable, replaceable type, new methods of making paper, oil-based inks, and a mechanized press.

Books could be mass-produced.

http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventors/a/Gutenberg.htm

Early booksGutenberg printed many bibles.

Within 10 years, presses were set up all across Europe.

Within 50 years, approximately 35,000 editions were printed (McLain).

Early books - AmericasThe first operable printing press was set up in the New World circa 1533; the first printed book can be traced to missionaries in Mexico.

A printing press was set up in Cambridge, Massachusetts Bay Colony, in 1638 (Walden Print Co.).

Today…Many advances have taken place in the printing industry…

… and Today

The Significance

Knowledge is power.

Knowledge is found in the printed word.

One of the first things a new government wants to control is books.

Keep the masses in the dark; keep them uneducated.

The Significance?

Exercise your democratic right!

READ!!!

Sources"2010 October « Aslı.va312." Aslı.va312. Oct. 2010. Web. 14 Mar. 2011. <http://va312aslicaglar.wordpress.com/2010/10/>.

Bellis, Mary. "Johannes Gutenberg - Printing Press." Inventors. 2011. Web. 14 Mar. 2011. <http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventors/a/Gutenberg.htm>.

"Great Invention of Anicent China, Chinese Great Invention, History of Ancient China." History of China, China History, Ancient China, Chinese History. 2007. Web. 14 Mar. 2011. <http://www.history-of-china.com/yuan-dynasty/three-great-invention.html>.

"Gutenberg to Gates: The Birth of Printing." Springfield City Library. Ed. Guy McLain. 2000. Web. 14 Mar. 2011. <http://www.springfieldlibrary.org/gutenberg/print.html>.

"History of Printing in the American Colonies and America at Walden Font Co." The Walden Font Co. - Purveyors of Old and Historic Fonts and Clip-art. Web. 14 Mar. 2011. <http://www.waldenfont.com/content.asp?contentpageID=7>.

"Movable Type Printing | Ancient Chinese Culture." Ancient Chinese Culture - World of Ancient China. 2010. Web. 14 Mar. 2011. <http://www.chinancient.com/movable-type-printing/>.

Tappan, Eva M. "The Baldwin Project: When Knights Were Bold by Eva March Tappan." The Baldwin Online Children's Literature Project...Bringing Yesterday's Classics to Today's Children. 2008. Web. 14 Mar. 2011. <http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=tappan&book=bold&story=monks>.