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Goods & Services Tax CA Raginee Goyal B. Com, FCA, DISA (ICAI) Email: [email protected] STUDY CIRCLE MEETING TAX BAR ASSOCIATION, GUWAHATI Date: 15.09.2018
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Page 1: Goods & Services Taxtaxbarghy.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Refunds-under... · 2018-11-17 · CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI) IGST • Refund of tax paid on zero-rated supplies

Goods & Services Tax

CA Raginee GoyalB. Com, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Email: [email protected]

STUDY CIRCLE MEETING TAX BAR ASSOCIATION, GUWAHATI

Date: 15.09.2018

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“Refunds” under GST

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

UOI Vs Roplas Limited1988 (38) E.L.T 27 Bombay High Court

What is necessary in all such cases is to find

out from whose pocket ultimately the money

for such payment has come or who has

ultimately borne its brunt……..

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Sec.49 (9)Every person who

paid GST, is deemed

to have passed on the

full incidence.

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Order by Proper

Officer for Refund

Section 54 (5)

Refund to be paid to

applicant in specified

cases only as per Sec.54(8)

Generally, Refund to be

credited to Consumer

Welfare Fund

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

• Sec.54 - 58CGST Act,

2017

• Rule-89-97ACGST Rules,

2017

• RFD-01 to 10Forms

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Circular No.45/19/2018 Dt.30.05.2018

Circular No.43/17/2018 Dt.13.04.2018

Circular No.37/11/2018 Dt.15.03.2018

Circular No.36/10/2018 Dt.13.03.2018

Circular No.26/26/2017 Dt.29.12.2017

Circular No.24/24/2017 Dt.21.12.2017

Circular No.17/17/2017 Dt.17.11.2017

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Master Circular Excise & Taxation Dept., Haryana Dt.25.05.2018

Circular No. 1/1/2017 (Cess) Dt. 26.07.2017

Circular No.17/17/2017 Dt.17.11.2017

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Refund

from e-

Cash

Ledger-

PMT 5 -

Refund

IGST or

Unutilized

ITC against

Zero- rated

Supply

Refund

due to

Inverted

Tax

Structure

Refund to

UN

Agencies

& Other

Cases

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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Issue of Refund Voucher where Supply has not

been provided but tax was paid on Advances

Refund of Tax wrongly collected as CGST/

SGST but Liable for IGST or vice versa

Refund of balance of Advance Tax

deposited by Casual Taxable Person/NRTP

Refund of Tax provisionally deposited

after Final Assessment thereof u/s 60

Refund of Amount deposited as pre-

condition for filing of appeals u/s 107 & 112

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

IGST

• Refund of tax paid on zero-rated supplies of goods or

services or both or on inputs or input services used in

making such zero-rated supplies

ITC

• Refund of specified un-utilized input tax credit

under Section 54 (3) {Zero rated & Inverted Tax

Structure}

Advances

• Refund of tax paid on a supply which is not provided,

either wholly or partially, and for which invoice has not

been issued, or where a refund voucher has been issued

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Wrong Tax

Paid

• Refund of tax in pursuance of Section 77

(CGST/SGST paid in place of IGST)

Unjust

Enrichment

• Tax and interest, if any, or any other amount paid by

the applicant, if he had not passed on the incidence of

such tax and interest to another person

Notified

• Tax or interest borne by such other class of applicant, as

the Government may, on the recommendation of the

Council, by notification, specify

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

54. (1) Any person claiming refund of any tax and

interest, if any, paid on such tax or any other

amount paid by him, may make an application

before the expiry of two years from the relevant

date in such form and manner as may be prescribed:

(1) Any person, except the persons covered under

notification issued under section 55, claiming refund of

any tax, interest, penalty, fees or any other amount paid by

him, other than refund of integrated tax paid on goods

exported out of India, may file an application

electronically in FORM GST RFD-01 through the

common portal, either directly or through a Facilitation

Centre notified by the Commissioner

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

• The proper officer shall issue the

order under sub-section (5)

within sixty days from the date of

receipt of application complete

in all respects

Refund

Order within

60 Days

• Notwithstanding anything

contained in this section, no

refund under sub-section (5) or

sub -section (6) shall be paid to an

applicant, if the amount is less than

one thousand rupees

No refund for

Amount less

than

Rs.1,000/-

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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Meaning of Few Terms (Explanation to the

Section)

Scenario – Refund of ITC Relevant Date

Goods are exported by sea or air Date on which the ship or the aircraft

leaves India

Goods are exported by land Date on which such goods pass the

frontier

Goods are exported by post Date of despatch of goods by the Post

Office concerned to a place outside

India

Goods regarded as deemed exports Date on which the return relating to

such deemed exports is furnished

Supply of services had been completed

prior to the receipt of payment

Date of receipt of payment in

convertible foreign exchange

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Meaning of Few Terms (Explanation to the

Section)

Scenario – Refund of ITC Relevant Date

Payment for the services had been

received in advance prior to issue

of invoice

Date of Issue of Invoice

Tax becomes refundable as a

consequence of judgment, decree,

order or direction

Date of such judgment, decree,

order or direction

On account of provisional

assessment

the date of adjustment of tax after

the final assessment

Refund of unutilised input tax

credit (Section 54(3))

end of the financial year in which

such claim for refund arises

in any other case the date of payment of tax.

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Section 54(1):

Provided that a registered person, claiming refund of any balance

in the electronic cash ledger in accordance with the provisions of

sub-section (6) of Section 49, may claim such refund in the return

furnished under Section 39 in such manner as may be prescribed

(Rule 89 – First Proviso)

Section 49(6) :

The balance in the electronic cash ledger or electronic credit

ledger after payment of tax, interest, penalty, fee or any other

amount payable under this Act or the rules made thereunder may

be refunded in accordance with the provisions of Section 54

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

CASH LEDGER = PMT 05

Refer Flyer No. 17 dated 1-1-2018 for Understanding

Ledgers

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Refund from

e-cash ledger

• Provided that any claim for

refund relating to balance in theelectronic cash ledger in

accordance with the provisions of

sub-section (6) of section 49 maybe made through the return

furnished for the relevant taxperiod in FORM GSTR

3 or FORM GSTR-4 or FORM

GSTR-7, as the case may be.

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th

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

3.3 Thus, it is clarified that in case of a claim for refund of

balance in the electronic cash ledger filed by an ISD or a

composition taxpayer; and the claim for refund of balance

in the electronic cash and/or credit ledger by a non-

resident taxable person, the filing of the details in

FORMGSTR-1 and the return in FORM GSTR-3B

isnot mandatory. Instead, the return in FORMGSTR-4

filed by a composition taxpayer, the details in FORM

GSTR-6 filed by an ISD and the return in FORM GSTR-5

filed by a non-resident taxable person shall be sufficient for

claiming the said refund.

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Application in

RFD-01

Forwarded to

proper officer

If found

complete as

per Rules

Acknowledgement in

RFD-02 to be issued

within 15 Days

60 days to be

counted from

such date of filing

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Refu.89

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

If RFD-01

found

defective

RFD-03 shall be

issued within 15

Days

Fresh application

to be filed after

rectification

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

• Interest (6%- 13/2017) shall

be payable after 60 days till

the date of the refund.

If refund is

not given 60

days from the

date of receipt

of application

• RFD-05, specifying the amount

of refund which is delayed, the

period of delay for which interest

is payable.

Interest

order in

RFD-05

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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Refund Application- RFD-01

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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Refund Application- RFD-01

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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Refund Application- RFD-01

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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Refund Application- RFD-01

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Exporters shall file an

application in FORMGST RFD- 01A on the

common portal

Amount claimed as

refund shall getdebited from the e-

credit ledger

ARN shall be

generated on

GSTN portal

Printout of RFD-01A with

ARN to be submitted

manually along with

supporting documents

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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Refund of IGST Paid on Exports

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Export of Goods

with payment of

IGST

No need to

file refund

application

Refund on the

basis of shipping

bill by custom

department

Deemed Export of

Goods with

payment of IGST

Application in

Form RFD-01

Refund from

GSTN portal

Export of Services/

Supply to SEZ with

payment of IGST

Application in

Form RFD-01

Refund from

GSTN portal

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CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

The shipping bill filed by an exporter

shall be deemed to be an application

for refund of integrated tax paid on

the goods exported out of India

Shipping Bill to

be application

for refund

• The person in charge of the

conveyance carrying the export goods

duly files an export general manifest/

report the applicant has furnished a

valid return in FORM GSTR-3B.

Application

shall be

deemed to have

been filed, if:

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Refund from IGST from Custom

Department Rule.96

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Invoice

Details

• The details of the relevant export invoices contained in FORM

GSTR-1 shall be transmitted electronically by the

common portal to the system designated by theCustoms and the said system shall electronically transmit to the

common portal, a confirmation that the goods covered by the said

invoices have been exported out of India.

Return

• Upon the receipt of the information regarding the furnishing of a

valid return in FORM GSTR-3B, as the case may be from the

common portal, the system designated by the Customs shall process

the claim for refund and an amount equal to the integrated tax paid

in respect of each shipping bill or bill of export shall be

electronically credited to the bank account of the applicant

mentioned in his registration particulars and as intimated to the

Customs authorities.

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Code Indicates

SB000 Successfully validated

SB001 Invalid SB details

SB002 EGM not filed

SB003 GSTIN mismatch

SB004 Record already received and validated

SB005 Invalid Invoice Number

SB006 Gateway EGM not available

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Refund of Unutilized ITC against Zero

Rated Supply without payment of IGST

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Application

in RFD-01

Export of

Goods

Export of

ServicesSupply of

Goods to SEZ

Supply of

Services to

SEZ

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Following details are available for a trader:

• Rate of GST goods - Nil (exempted goods)

• Rate of GST on export - 0%

• GST paid on inward services - Rs. 45 Lakhs

• Whether refund can be applied?

Case Study

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Refund of Unutilized ITC

Sec.54(3)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Cases where Refund of Unutilized ITC

allowed-

Zero rated supplies

made without

payment of tax

No refund in

case export is

subject to

export duty

If duty

drawback is

availed for

Central Tax

ITC Accumulated

due to inverted tax

rates

Except for

supplies asmay be

notified

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Blocked Refunds of ITC due to

Inverted Tax Rates

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

• Notified varities of woven

fabrics and other goods

• Railway locomotives,

tramway related goods

5/2017 CT

(Rate)

Dt.28.06.17

• in case of supply of services

specified in sub-item (b) of

item 5 of Schedule II

(Builders' Services)

15/2017 CT

(Rate)

Dt.28.06.17

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Refund on Provisional basis in case

of zero-rated supply Sec.54(6)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (5), the

proper officer may, in the case of any claim for refund on

account of zero-rated supply of goods or services or both made

by registered persons:

Other than such

category of registered

persons as may be

notified by the

Government on the

recommendations of

the Council

Refund on a

provisional basis,

ninety per cent ofthe total amount so

claimed, excluding

the amount of

input tax credit

provisionally

accepted

in such manner andsubject to such conditions,

limitations and safeguards

as may be prescribed and

thereafter make an order

under sub-section (5) for

final settlement of the

refund claim after due

verification of documents

furnished by the applicant

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Grant of Provisional Refund

Rule-91 - Conditions

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

• Applicant must not have been prosecuted

during last 5 years under this Act or under

existing law for amount exceeding 250 Lakhs

No

prosecution

• Proper officer shall make an order in RFD-04,

sanctioning the amount of refund due to the

said applicant on a provisional basis within a

period not exceeding 7 days from the date of

the acknowledgement

Within 7 Days of

Acknowledgement

• Payment Advice in RFD-05 for

payment in Bank AccountPayment

Advice

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Refund of Unutilized ITC in Case of

Zero Rated Supply Rule.89(4)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Refund Amount = (Turnover of

zero-rated supply of goods +

Turnover of zero-rated supply of

services) x Net ITC

÷Adjusted Total Turnover

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Refund of Unutilized ITC in Case of

Zero Rated Supply Rule.89(4)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

"Refund amount" means the maximum refund that is

admissible;

"Net ITC"means input tax credit availed on inputs and

input servicesduring the relevant period other than the

input tax credit availed for which refund is claimed under sub-

rules (4A) or (4B) or both

"Turnover of zero-rated supply of goods" means the value of

zero-rated supply of goods made during the relevant period

without payment of tax under bond or letter of undertaking,

other than the turnover of supplies in respect of which refund is

claimed under sub-rules (4A) or (4B) or both

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Refund of Unutilized ITC in Case of

Zero Rated Supply Rule.89(4)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

"Turnover of zero-rated supply of services" means the value

of zero-rated supply of services made without payment of tax

under bond or letter of undertaking, calculated in the

following manner, namely:-

Zero-rated supply of services is the aggregate of the

payments received during the relevant period for zero-rated

supply of services and zero-rated supply of services where

supply has been completed for which payment had been

received in advance in any period prior to the relevant period

reduced by advances received for zero-rated supply of

services for which the supply of services has not been

completed during the relevant period;

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Refund of Unutilized ITC in Case of

Zero Rated Supply Rule.89(4)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

"Adjusted Total turnover" means the turnover in

a State or a Union territory, as defined under

clause (112) of section 2, excluding (a) the value

of exempt supplies other than zero-rated supplies

and (b) the turnover of supplies in respect of

which refund is claimed under sub-rules (4A) or

(4B) or both, if any, during the relevant period.

“Relevant period” means the period for which

the claim has been filed

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Refund in case of Deemed Export

Rule.89

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

In respect of supplies regarded as deemed exports,

the application for Refund may be filed by

the supplier of deemed

export supplies in cases

where the recipient does

not avail of input tax credit

on such supplies and

furnishes an undertaking to

the effect that the supplier

may claim the refund

the recipient of

deemed export

supplies; or

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Deemed Exports

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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Deemed Exports

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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Deemed Exports Sec.147

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

The Government may, on the recommendations of the

Council, notify certain supplies of goods as deemed

exports,

where goods

supplied do not

leave India,

and payment for

such supplies is

received either in

Indian rupees or

in convertible

foreign exchange,

If such goods are

manufactured in

India.

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“Deemed Exports”

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Notification No. 48 & 49/ 2017 Central Tax

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NOTIFICATION No. 48/2017–

Central Tax

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Supplies notified as Deemed Exports

Supply of capital goods

by a registered person

against Export

Promotion Capital

Goods Authorisation

Supply of goods by

a registered person

to Export Oriented

Unit

Supply of gold by a bank

or Public SectorUndertaking as

specified against

advance authorization

Supply of goods by a

registered person

against Advance

Authorisation

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Refund of Unutilized ITC in Case of

“Deemed Export” Rule.89(4A)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

In the case of supplies received on which the

supplier has availed the benefit of notification

No. 48/2017-Central Tax dated 18th October,

2017,

refund of input tax credit, availed in respect

of other inputs or input services used in

making zero-rated supply of goods or services

or both, shall be granted

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Case Study

• A distributor of goods had imported goods

from China and supplied those goods to

PQR Ltd which is an EOU Unit. Whether

this would qualify as deemed export?

•Notification 48 says supply of goods by a

registered person to EOU is a deemed

export.

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Circular N0. 14/14/2017

Dated 06.11.2017

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

(i)The recipient EOU / EHTP / STP / BTP unit shall give

prior intimationin a prescribed proforma in "Form–A"

bearing a running serial number containing the goods to be

procured, as pre-approved by the Development Commissioner

and the details of the supplier before such deemed export

supplies are made. The said intimation shall be given to –

(a) the registered supplier;

(b) the jurisdictional GST officer in charge of such registered

supplier; and

(c) its jurisdictional GST officer.

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Circular N0. 14/14/2017

Dated 06.11.2017

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

(ii) The registered supplier thereafter will supply goods

under tax invoice to the recipient EOU / EHTP / STP /

BTP unit.

(iii) On receipt of such supplies, the EOU / EHTP / STP /

BTP unit shall endorse the tax invoice and send a

copy of the endorsed tax invoice to –

(a) the registered supplier;

(b) the jurisdictional GST officer in charge of such registered

supplier; and

(c) its jurisdictional GST officer.

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Circular N0. 14/14/2017

Dated 06.11.2017

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

(iv) The endorsed tax invoice will be considered as proof of

deemed exportsupplies by the registered person to EOU

/ EHTP / STP / BTP unit.

(v) The recipient EOU / EHTP / STP / BTP unit shall

maintain records of such deemed export supplies in digital

form, based upon data elements contained in "Form-B“ A digital copy of Form – B containing transactions for

the month, shall be provided to the jurisdictional GST

officer, each month (by the 10th of month) in a CD or Pen

drive, as convenient to the said unit.

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“Merchant Exporter”

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Notification 41/2017 IGST – Concessional Rate for

“Merchant Exporter”

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Refund of Unutilized ITC in Case of

“0.1% IGST Scheme” Rule.89(4B)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

In the case of supplies received on which the supplier has

availed the benefit of Notification No. 40/2017-Central Tax

(Rate) dated 23rd October, 2017 or Notification No.

41/2017-Integrated Tax (Rate) dated 23rd October, 2017, or

both,

refund of input tax credit, availed in respect of inputs

received under the said notifications for export of goods and

the input tax credit availed in respect of other inputs or input

services to the extent used in making such export of goods,

shall be granted

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Merchant ExporterNotification No. 40/2017-Central Tax (Rate) &

41/2017 - Integrated GST (IGST) Rate

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Concessional

Rate of Tax

0.1% IGST0.05% CGST/

0.05% SGST

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Merchant ExporterNotification No. 40/2017-Central Tax (Rate) &

41/2017 - Integrated GST (IGST) Rate

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

By a registered supplier to a registered

recipient for export

The registered supplier shall supply the

goods to the registered recipient on a

tax invoice

The registered recipient shall export the

said goods within a period of 90 days

from the date of issue of a tax invoice

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Merchant ExporterNotification No. 40/2017-Central Tax (Rate) &

41/2017 - Integrated GST (IGST) Rate

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

The registered recipient shall indicate the GSTIN of the

registered supplier and the tax invoice number issued

in the shipping bill or bill of export, as the case may be

The registered recipient shall be registered with an

Export Promotion Council or a Commodity Board

recognised by the Department of Commerce

The registered recipient shall place an order on

registered supplier for procuring goods at concessional rate

and a copy of the same shall also be provided to the

jurisdictional tax officer of the registered supplier

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Merchant ExporterNotification No. 40/2017-Central Tax (Rate) &

41/2017 - Integrated GST (IGST) Rate

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

The registered recipient shall move the

said goods from place of registered

supplier –

(a) directly to the Port, Inland Container Depot,

Airport or Land Customs Station from where the

said goods are to be exported; or

(b) directly to a registered warehouse from where

the said goods shall be move to the Port, Inland Container

Depot, Airport or Land Customs Station from where the said

goods are to be exported

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Merchant ExporterNotification No. 40/2017-Central Tax (Rate) &

41/2017 - Integrated GST (IGST) Rate

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

•if the registered recipient intends to aggregate supplies from

multiple registered suppliers and then export, the goods from each

registered supplier shall move to a registered warehouse and after

aggregation, the registered recipient shall move goods to the Port,

Inland Container Depot, Airport or Land Customs Station from

where they shall be exported;

• In the above situation the registered recipient shall endorse

receipt of goods on the tax invoice and also obtain

acknowledgement of receipt of goods in the registered

warehouse from the warehouse operator and the endorsed tax

invoice and the acknowledgment of the warehouse operator

shall be provided to the registered supplier as well as to the

jurisdictional tax officer of such supplier

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Merchant ExporterNotification No. 40/2017-Central Tax (Rate) &

41/2017 - Integrated GST (IGST) Rate

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

• when goods have been exported, the registered recipient shall

provide copy of shipping bill or bill of export containing details of

Goods and Services Tax Identification Number (GSTIN) and tax

invoice of the registered supplier along with proof of export

general manifest or export report having been filed to the

registered supplier as well as jurisdictional tax officer of such

supplier.

•The registered supplier shall not be eligible for the

above mentioned exemption if the registered

recipient fails to export the said goods within a

period of 90 days from the date of issue of tax invoice

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Restriction on Claiming the Refund in case of

“Deemed Export” or “0.1% IGST Scheme” with

payment of IGST Rule-96(10)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

“(10)The persons claiming refund of integrated tax

paid on export of goods or services:

• Should not have received supplies on which the supplier

has availed the benefit of

- Notification No. 48/2017-Central Tax dated 18th October,

2017; OR

- Notification No. 40/2017 – Central Tax (Rate) dated 23rd

October, 2017; OR

- Notification No. 41/2017 - Integrated Tax (Rate) dated

23rd October, 2017

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Amount of Permissible Refund

(As per practice in Excise)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Whichever

is Lower

Amount as per

formula

Balance of e-

credit ledger

at the end of

Tax Period Balance of e-

credit ledgerat the time of

refund

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Refund in case of Inverted Rate

Structure Rule-89(5)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Maximum Refund Amount =

{(Turnover of inverted rated supply

of goods and services) x Net ITC ÷

Adjusted Total Turnover}

– tax payable on such inverted rated

supply of goods and services

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Refund in case of Inverted Rate

Structure Rule-89(5)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Explanation:- For the purposes of this sub-rule, the

expressions –

(a) “Net ITC” shall mean input tax credit availed on inputs

during the relevant period other than the input tax credit

availed for which refund is claimed under sub-rules (4A) or

(4B) or both; and

(b) “Adjusted Total turnover” shall have the same meaning as

assigned to it in sub-rule (4).

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Export Invoice

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Invoice for Export Consignment

GST Invoice as

per Rule-46Commercial

Invoice as per FTP

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Duty Drawback (Pre-GST Regime)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Tax component in Duty

Drawback

Excise duty

on inputs

Customs duty

on inputs

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Duty Drawback

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Transitional Benefit available up to 30th

September 2017:

Can claim composite

rate of drawback

without ITC and

carry forward of

Cenvat as ITC

Can claim lower rate

with the benefit ofITC under GST and

carry forward of

Cenvat as ITC

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No Refund by the Order of Court

Sec.54(9)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in

any judgment, decree, order or direction of the

Appellate Tribunal or any court

or in any other

provisions ofthis Act or the

rules made

thereunder

or in any other

law for the time

being in force

no refund shall

be made except

in accordance

with the

provisions of

sub-section (8)

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Power to withhold Refund of

Unutilized ITC Sec.54(10)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Where any refund is due under sub-section (3) to a registered person who

has defaulted in furnishing any return or who is required to pay any tax,interest or penalty, which has not been stayed by any court, Tribunal or

Appellate Authority by the specified date, the proper officer may—

(a) withhold

payment of refund

due until the said

person has furnished

the return or paid

the tax, interest orpenalty, as the case

may be

(b) deduct from the

refund due, any tax,

interest, penalty, fee orany other amount

which the taxableperson is liable to pay

but which remains

unpaid under this Act

or under the existing

law

For the purposes ofthis sub-section, the

expression

“specified date”

shall mean the last

date for filing an

appeal under this

Act

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Power to withhold Refund in Case

of Appeal etc. Sec.54(11)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Where an order giving rise to a refund is the subject

matter of an appeal or further proceedings or where any

other proceedings under this Act is pendingand the

Commissioner is of

the opinion that

grant of such refund

is likely to adversely

affect the revenue in

the said appeal or

other proceedings

he may, after giving

on account of

the taxable

person

Malfeasance or

fraud

committed

After giving

opportunity of

being heard,

withhold the refund

till such time as he

may determine

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Refund in case of Casual Taxable Person/Non-

resident Taxable Person-Sec.54(13)

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Notwithstanding anything to the

contrary contained in this section-the amount of

advance tax

deposited by a

casual taxable

person or a non-

resident taxable

person under sub-

Section (2) of

Section 27

shall not be refunded

unless such person

has, in respect of the

entire period for

which the certificate

of registration

granted to him had

remained in force

furnished all the

returns required

under section 39

(shall be

claimed in the last

return required to be

furnished by him

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Refund to UN Organizations

Sec.55/Rule.95

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

The Government may, on the recommendations

of the Council, by notification, specify

any specialised agency

of the United Nations

Organisation or any

Multilateral Financial

Institution and

Organisation notified

under the United

Nations (Privileges and

Immunities) Act, 1947

Consulate or

Embassy offoreign countries

and any other

person or class of

persons as may bespecified in this

behalf

who shall, subject to

such conditions andrestrictions as may be

prescribed, beentitled to claim a

refundof taxes paid

on the notified supplies

of goods or services or

both received by them

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Refund to UN Organizations

Sec.55/Rule.95

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

• On quarterly basis along with a statement

of the inward supplies of goods or servicesor both in FORM GSTR-11,

Application in

RFD-10

• the inward supplies of goods or servicesor both were received from a registered

person against a tax invoiceRefund allowed if

• Where an express provision in a treaty or other

international agreement, to which the President or the

party, is inconsistent with the provisions of this

Chapter, such treaty or international agreement shall

prevail.

Express provision

in any treaty to

prevail

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“Documents required for Refund”

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

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Circular No.37 Dt. 15th March 2018

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Type of Refund Documents

Export of Services with payment •Copy of FORM RFD-01A filed onof tax (Refund of IGST paid on

export of services)Common portal

•Copy of Statement 2 of FORM RFD-01A

•Invoices w.r.t. input, input

services and capital goods

•BRC/FIRC for export of services

•Undertaking / Declaration

in FORM RFD-01A

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Circular No.37 Dt. 15th March 2018

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

Export (goods or services) without •Copy of FORM RFD-01A filed

payment of tax (Refund of on common portal

accumulated ITC of IGST / CGST •Copy of Statement 3A of/ SGST / UTGST / Cess) • FORM RFD-01A generated on

common portal:

• Copy of Statement 3 of FORM

RFD-01A

• Invoices w.r.t. input and input

services

• BRC/FIRC for export of services

• Undertaking / Declaration in

FORM RFD-01A

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Documentary evidences to be accompanied with

RFD-01 to establish that a refund is due to the

applicant Rule-89

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

the reference number of the order and a

copy of the order passed in case of pre-

deposit before filing the appeal

a statement containing the number and date

of shipping bills or bills of export and the

number and the date of the relevant export

invoices, in a case where the refund is on

account of export of goods

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Documentary evidences to be accompanied with

RFD-01 to establish that a refund is due to the

applicant Rule-89

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

a statement containing the number and date

of invoices and the relevant BRC or FIRC, as

the case may be, in a case where the refund is

on account of the export of services

a statement containing the number and date of

invoices as provided in rule 46 along with the evidence

regarding the endorsement specified in the second

proviso to sub-rule (1) in the case of the supply of goods

made to a SEZ Unit/Developer

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Documentary evidences to be accompanied with

RFD-01 to establish that a refund is due to the

applicant Rule-89

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

a statement containing the number and date of invoices,

the evidence regarding the endorsement specified and the

details of payment, along with the proof thereof in a case

where the refund is on account of supply of services made

to a SEZ unit/Developer

a declaration to the effect that the SEZ unit/developer

has not availed the ITC of the tax paid by the supplier of

goods or services or both, in a case where the refund is

on account of supply of goods or services made to a SEZ

unit/ developer

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Documentary evidences to be accompanied with

RFD-01 to establish that a refund is due to the

applicant Rule-89

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

a statement containing the number and date

of invoices along with such other evidence as

may be notified in this behalf, in a case where

the refund is on account of deemed exports

a statement containing the number and the date of the

invoices received and issued during a tax period in a

case where the claim pertains to refund of any

unutilised ITC credit u/s 54(3) where the credit has

accumulated on account of the rate of tax on the inputs

being higher than the rate of tax on output supplies,

other than nil-rated or fully exempt supplies

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Documentary evidences to be accompanied with

RFD-01 to establish that a refund is due to the

applicant Rule-89

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

the reference number of the final assessment

order and a copy of the said order in a case

where the refund arises on account of the

finalisation of provisional assessment

a statement showing the details of

transactions considered as intra-State

supply but which is subsequently held

to be inter-State supply

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Documentary evidences to be accompanied with

RFD-01 to establish that a refund is due to the

applicant Rule-89

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

a statement showing the details of the

amount of claim on account of excess

payment of tax

a declaration to the effect that the incidence of tax,

interest or any other amount claimed as refund has

not been passed on to any other person, in a case

where the amount of refund claimed does not exceed

2 lakh rupees (Not applicable for export, deemed

export, provisional assessment & appeal order cases)

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Documentary evidences to be accompanied with

RFD-01 to establish that a refund is due to the

applicant Rule-89

CA. Raginee Goyal, FCA, DISA (ICAI)

a Certificate in Annexure 2 of FORM

GST RFD-01 issued by a chartered accountant or a cost accountant to the

effect that the incidence of tax, interest

or any other amount claimed as refund

has not been passed on to any other

person, in a case where the amount of

refund claimed exceeds 2 lakh rupees

(Not applicable for export, deemed

export, provisional assessment & appeal

order cases)

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Thank You

[email protected] #97060-27627