GeoWall: Low-cost 3-Dimensional Display Technology for the Remote Sensing Sciences WGCV-23 & WGISS-19 March 2005 Cordoba, Argentina
Mar 27, 2015
GeoWall:Low-cost 3-Dimensional Display Technology
for the Remote Sensing Sciences
WGCV-23 & WGISS-19
March 2005
Cordoba, Argentina
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State of the Wall
• Past
• Present
• Future
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PAST
• CAVEs - Virtual Reality - Very Expensive• Dual-output (Stereo) graphics cards for PC
Motherboards• CAVElib port to linux• GeoWall Consortium
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Present
• Recently-developed, affordable 3D stereo visualization• Research collaborations initiated• Over 300 by Dec. 2003, current est. 500+• 10% of all U.S. Geology undergraduates• Over 15 museums• 20 papers and presentations at 2003 AGU, One half-day
Session at 2004 AGU• Potential to serve satellite remote sensing
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Future
• Commercial GIS SoftwareESRI ArcGIS, MDL Chime, DGI EarthVision, MMK Roma, IVS
Fledermaus, VRCO VGEO, AGI Satellite Tool Kit
• GeoWall2
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Future
• Commercial GIS SoftwareESRI ArcGIS, MDL Chime, DGI EarthVision, MMK Roma, IVS
Fledermaus, VRCO VGEO, AGI Satellite Tool Kit
• GeoWall2
• PG2 – Personal GeoWall2
• Stereo– Science Museum of Minnesota – St. Paul
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Bibliography
Research is supported in part by grants from the National Science Foundation (ANI-0225642, EAR-0219246, and EAR-0218918)
Steinwand, D., Davis, B., Weeks, N., 2003, “GeoWall: Investigations into Low-Cost Stereo Display Technologies”, USGS Open File Report 03-198
Leigh, J., Morin, P., Johnson, A., DeFanti, T., Brown, M., Sandin, D., Rack, F., Vernon, F., Orcutt, J., Davis, B., van Keken, P., Smarr, L., 2003, “GeoWall-2: a Scalable Display System for the GeoSciences”, Fall 2003 American Geophysical Union Conference, San Francisco, CA, December 8-12, 2003
Davis, B., 2004, “Virtual Reality Meets GIS: 3D on the Wall”, ArcNews, Summer 2004, Vol. 26 No.2
Davis, B., 2004, “Affordable Systems for Viewing Spatial Data in Stereo”, ArcUSer, July-September 2004
Davis, B., Morin, P., Ramstad, M., 2004, “Three-Dimensional Anaglyph of the Earth, ESRI Map Book Volume Nineteen, 2004
Leigh, J., Renambot, L., Johnson, A., Brown, M., Sandin, J., DeFanti, T., Ellisman, M., Orcutt, J., Smarr, L., Davis, B., Morin, P., Ito, E., Rack, F., 2004, “Challenges in Ultra-High-Resolution Visualization and Collaboration”, 2004, High Information Content Display Systems Symposium, Arlington, VA, September 13-14, 2004,
Krishnaprasad, N., Vishwanath, V., Venkataraman, S., Rao, A., Renambot, L., Leigh, J., Johnson, A., Davis, B., 2004, “JuxtaView – A Tool for Interactive Visualization of Large Imagery on Scalable Tiled Displays”, Cluster Computing 2004, San Diego, CA, Sep. 20-23, 2004
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References
http://edc.usgs.gov
http://GeoWall.org
http://www.evl.uic.edu/cavern/optiputer/
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Number of GeoWalls – 12/03
0
50
100
150
200
250
Nu
mber
of
Wall
s
TotalOtherGeo-related
2-10 new systems a week(*Cost of a modest system)
$15,000*
$6,000*
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Cost of a Modest System
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
$16,000
June '01 June '02 June '03 Dec. '03
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GeoWall IndexApproximate number of GeoWalls: 250
Number outside the US: ~30
Percentage in the classroom: ~75%
Percentage of non-major earth science students that see a GeoWall in the US: 15-25%
Average cost of one “CAVE”: $1.5 million
Cost of the GeoWalls currently in educational service: $1.5 million
Most popular material: USGS’s Stereo LANDSAT Imagery
Data transferred from GeoWall.org: 279 Gigabytes
Busiest day on GeoWall.org: 300,000 hits in 8 hours on September 1, 2002 (Slashdot.org article)
Publications beginning to appear
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Notable Audiences• Under-Secretaries of DOI
• SD Sen. Tom Daschle
• NASA deputy director
• SD Governor Mike Rounds
• CBS News
• Federal Agency and Academic Collaborators
• Various USGS HQ staff
• BOR
• Jamie Rounds, SD 2010 Initiative
• FEMA Regional Director
• Students
• Teachers
• USGS Directors
• Ukrainian Land and Resource Management Center
• National Wetlands Inventory Coordinator
• National Volcano Hazards Program Coordinator
• Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance
• Canadian Center for Remote Sensing
• Naval Oceanographic Office
• Chinese Bureau of Mapping
• NIMA
• State-wide Lewis&Clark Meeting
• SD Geography Bee
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Development Direction Thus FarHardware development• Now stable and spun off to 4 companies
Software development• “Seed” applications freely distributed• Encourage the support of GeoWall software by key vendors:
ESRI ArcGIS, MDL Chime, DGI EarthVision, MMK Roma, IVS Fledermaus, VRCO VGEO, AGI Satellite Tool Kit
Establishment of GeoWall community• 4th Annual GeoWall Meeting Spring – May 2004• Special interest groups being established• Museum community underway
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GeoWall Museum Network
Alaska: The Imaginarium, Anchorage.Illinois: SciTech Hands on Museum, Aurora; Discovery Center, Rockford; Lake
County Discovery Museum, Wauconda; Lakeview Museum, Peoria.Indiana: Evansville Museum of Arts and Science, Evansville; Science Central,
Fort Wayne; Children’s Science and Technology Museum, Terre Haute. Iowa: Bluedorn Science Imaginarium, Waterloo.Texas: Don Harrington Discovery Center, Amarillo
Other Museums:
Chicago Museum of Science and IndustryAdler Planetarium, ChicagoScience Museum of MinnesotaLowell ObservatoryTexas Memorial Museum - UT Austin
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Final Points• GeoWall is now going beyond earth sciences• Price can’t get much lower• Basic technology is ready• Vendors are supporting the community• Critical mass has been reached in the geosciences• Assessment is just beginning• Timing for feedback is excellent• Opportunities for collaborative research