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Lesson 1: Exploring the Interface Apple Pro Training Series 2nd
Edition Final Cut Pro X Instructor: Sam Edsall
Using the DVD Files from the Book Insert the DVD from the book
Open Finder and make a folder in Documents for the APTS FCP
X.sparseimage file currently on the DVD Copy the APTS FCP
X.sparseimage file from the DVD to the Documents folder on your Mac
Do not try to run the files straight off the DVD Copy the book
files from the DVD to your computer
Using the DVD Files from the Book Acts as an external drive
APTS FCP X.sparseimage Double-click the file Drive appears on your
desktop when started Turn on Eject or drag to trashcan when done
Original file is not trashed; just ejecting the external drive Turn
off
Apple Pro Certification Complete the course material from the
book 1st half in BC 142, 2nd half in BC 361 Take the certification
exam online More info on the DVD and in the text Become an Apple
Certified Pro
How to Use These Lessons These boxes contain information about
a certain topic Information boxes Action boxes: If you see a yellow
border box, you will need to do something in Final Cut Pro. Follow
every step to keep up in the lesson. Homework assignments are
normally based on the lesson. The illustration area showing what
the function or action looks like in Final Cut.
How to Use These Lessons Page 68 Create a new sequence Mark all
the clips listed on the page Drop them onto the timeline in that
order Export your sequence Export using QuickTime Conversion Format
- iPod Save as (your name) Week 1.m4v Post in Homework folder on
iTunes U Mark and Drop into a Sequence Each lesson has a homework
assignment Assignments are posted on iTunes U as your name Sam Week
1.m4v Homework with each lesson Example of homework assignment for
each lesson at the end of the slideshow.
Starting up Final Cut Pro From the Application folder
Double-click a Library from the Movies >Final Cut Libraries
folder Select the app from the Launchpad 3 ways
Load the Lesson Content Double-click on the APTS FCPX disk in
your Documents folder to start up the external drive. The drive
should appear on your desktop.
Starting up Final Cut Pro If it isnt there already, drag the
Final Cut Pro icon to your dock. In the dock, click the Final Cut
Pro icon and start up FCPX. -- the program will load and also load
the content from the lessons drive
Workflow Import your media into Final Cut Pro Organize Your
Media Create a Project & Add Clips Rearrange & Edit your
Clips Add Effects & Transitions Share your Movie
Workflow Import your media into Final Cut Pro Transfer your
media (video, audio, and still images) from your recording device
to your computer or an external disk. You can import media from
cameras, SD cards, and other applications such as iMovie.
Workflow Organize your media Reorganize your clips by creating
Events and moving clips between Events. Rate clips as Favorite or
Rejected. Makes it easier to focus on your best footage. Other
useful organizing tools, such as Keyword Collections and Smart
Collections.
Workflow Create a project and add clips to it Your project is
the movie you create using clips from your Events Start creating
your movie by adding clips to the Timeline.
Workflow Arrange and edit your clips The Rough cut - Rearrange
and trim clips in the Timeline. Try out different clips using
audition. Use connected clips and storylines to add cutaway shots,
titles, background music, and sound effects to your project.
Workflow Add effects and transitions Add special effects from
the media browsers. Give your movie titles and credits Add video or
audio transitions. Adjust clip speed settings Keyframe video and
audio effects, correct color, and composite motion graphics.
Workflow Share your movie Publish your movie right from Final
Cut Pro to the web, or send it to iTunes, iPhone, iPad, iPod, or
Apple TV. You can also burn a disc to give to others.
The Elements of Final Cut Pro Media that is captured from your
camera to the hard drive Imported from internal or external drive
Non-volatile Media Files Objects that reference to the media file
Sort, trim, arrange on your timeline Video, audio, graphics
Clips
The Elements of Final Cut Pro Series of clips arranged together
Forms a storyline Timeline What you are working on Contains all the
elements you use: QuickTime clips, music, sound effects, narration,
graphics Project
Timeline Viewer Understanding the Final Cut Pro Interface
Toolbar Library
Browser Window Inspector Understanding the Final Cut Pro
Interface
The Library Libraries holding Events Event Project Event
Clips
Organizes your source media files. Projects and the clips you
use for your project are saved in an Event Library Holds your
project, clips, and special folders to help organize your clips
Smart collections and keyword collections Event The Event
Library
Event Library Icons Click on the icon to reveal the Event
Library if necessary Allows you to see all the events saved You can
hide this column once you have selected the event you are using
Show/Hide
Select an Event Select the Delicious Peace Event under LESSON 1
-- Selecting an Event displays the project and its clips to the
right of the Library Close the Library by clicking on the
open/close icon on the bottom.
Event Browser Screen clips Select which chip or portions of
clips to use or not use for your project Set start and end points
(in & out point) Favorite or reject Sort clips Event
Browser
Content-Sensitive Pointer Final Cut Pro also has a
context-sensitive pointer. As you move the pointer over the
interface, it may change to allow you to perform a specific
function The Pointer
Content-Sensitive Pointer Position the pointer over the border
between the Event Browser and Viewer. When the pointer changes to
the vertical resize pointer, drag right to increase the size of the
Event Browser window.
Tooltip Placing your pointer over an icon will reveal what the
tool does The letter following the description is the shortcut to
use this function Tooltip
Try out the Tooltip Click on a clip in the Event Browser.
Position the pointer over the green star icon at the left end of
the toolbar. -- A tooltip explains that this tool marks a clip as
one of your favorites. The keyboard shortcut to access this
function is F.
Pop-up Menus Allows you to access more than one option Click on
the pop-up menu to see the options available Pop-up Menus
Try out a Pop-up Menu In the toolbar, click the Tools pop-up
menu. Move the pointer over the first tool in the Tool palette. --
Select tool A If its not already the active tool, click to select
it.
Menus The Final Cut Pro menu bar organizes topics by categories
such as View, Mark, Modify, Sha re, and so on. Within each menu,
specific functions that share a similar purpose are grouped
together. Menus
Menu Keyboard Shortcuts Many menu items can be chosen by
pressing a keyboard shortcut Single letter or combination of letter
and Shift, Control, Option or Command These keyboard shortcuts are
often displayed next to the item in its menu. Menu Shortcuts
Menu Keyboard Shortcuts Choose Window > Media Browser. Move
the pointer into the submenu and choose Effects. -- Notice that the
keyboard shortcut for this option is Command-5
Menu Keyboard Shortcuts In the lower right of the Timeline, the
Media Browser window displays Final Cut Pro effects. In the toolbar
above the Browser, the Effects icon is highlighted in blue. 2
Things Happen
Control-Clicking Brings up a shortcut list of things that can
be done to the selected item CTRL Click CTRL Click Right click
Two-finger click with track pad on your laptop Three ways
Control-Clicking Click the close button (X) in the upper left
corner to close the Effects Browser -- or click the highlighted
media icon. Move the pointer into the Event Browser and Control-
click (or right-click) any thumbnail image.
Viewing & Sorting Clips In the Final Cut Pro workflow, you
import media files into Events, which are displayed in the Event
Browser You can organize your clips by name, duration, or in the
order the clips were shot
Viewing & Sorting Events Open the Library In the Library,
select LESSON 1 Select the Delicious Peace Event,
Viewing & Sorting Events From the Action pop-up menu,
choose Group Clips By > Duration -- Event Browser now groups the
clips by duration.
Viewing & Sorting Events From the Action pop-up menu,
choose Group Clips By > None Now try Sort by > Duration --
Clips are sorted by duration, but not grouped together.
Viewing & Sorting Events From the Action pop-up menu,
choose Sort By > Name -- Clips are sorted by their name.
Viewing Clips in the Event Browser Often its more productive to
quickly skim through clips to search for a particular person or
action. Other times, you may want to play the clip in real time to
get a sense of timing or content in a scene. To Skim or to
Play?
Viewing Clips in the Event Browser Make sure the Delicious
Peace Event is selected in the Library To see all the clips in this
event, choose All Clips in the Browser Filter Pop-up menu.
Event Browser Duration Slider Adjusts how much of the clip is
shown as a filmstrip The shorter the duration, the longer the
filmstrip Can be set to All so each clip is only a thumbnail
Duration Slider
Viewing Clips in the Event Browser Beneath the Event Browser in
the lower-right corner, drag the Duration slider to 5s and notice
how the clips look. Drag the slider all the way to the left to All
so each clip is only a thumbnail.
Viewing Clips in the Event Browser Click the first clip, beans
being hulled. To skim its content, move your pointer (now a Hand
icon) from one side of the clip thumbnail to the other. -- notice
that the skimmer (thin pink vertical line) travels with you as you
skim through the thumbnail, and a large view of the clip appears in
the Viewer.
Skimmer vs. Play head Pink line that travels along as you move
your pointer Skimmer A white vertical line that appears when you
click in a clip. Stays in place when you click, like placing a
bookmark at a specific frame or action to which you may want to
return. Play head
Skimmer vs. Play head In the beans being hulled clip, click a
frame in which a bean is coming out of the chute in mid-flight. Now
move the pointer to another frame to find a different flying bean,
and then skim back to the play head.
Change the Duration Slider Drag the Duration slider until the
duration reads 2s, representing two seconds. Now scroll up and down
to see the new display of clip thumbnails. -- one thumbnail appears
for every two seconds of media in each clip
Selecting & Playing a Clip Select the grind stone clip
Press the Spacebar to play the clip then press it again to stop
playing the clip. As you start and stop, watch the toolbar above
the Timeline to see the numbers change in the Dashboard.
Playing a Clip L Play forward K Pause J Play backwards Play
Shortcuts LL Shuttle forward JJ Shuttle backwards KL Slow motion
forward KJ Slow motion backward Fast & Slow
Using J, K, L Press L to play the clip forward. Listen to find
the point at which the woman says, It has a nice smell. Then press
K to stop playback. Press the J key twice to shuttle backward to a
point before the womans statement Press L to play through the clip
again.
Clip Appearance Options If you prefer to see more clips in the
Event Browser, you can reduce the size of the clip thumbnails. You
can also choose whether or not to display an audio waveform on the
clip. Clip Appearance Button
Clip Appearance Options Click the Clip Appearance button. From
the Clip Appearance pop-up menu, deselect Show Waveforms. Then drag
the Clip Height slider to the left to reduce the size of the
thumbnails and display more clips in the Event Browser.
Event Browser Options To the right of the Action pop- up menu,
click the List View button. In the Event Browser, click the Name
column to sort the clips by name. Then scroll through the list and
click the map of Africa clip. Skim through the filmstrip at the top
of the window.
Clip Cues in the Viewer Lets you know when you are at the very
beginning or end of a clip Seen in the Viewer Sprocket Holes Skim
though the Map of Africa clip to see the overlays in the
Viewer.
Building a Project Combine selected video and audio clips, or
portions of clips, into a project that tells your story. You add
music and sometimes narration, photos, titles, and anything else
that brings your story to life. The Editing Process
Working in the Project Library Open the Delicious Peace project
in the Timeline - -- Double-click its project icon -- Select it
then press Return Video = blue tracks Audio = green tracks Track
Colors
Viewing Projects in the Library You view projects as a list in
the Project Library, but play and edit those projects in the
Timeline. In the Timeline window, you can view and edit one project
at a time. View a project in the Timeline using the same navigation
techniques used to preview a clip in the Event Browser. Getting
Around
Viewing Projects in the Library Play the project in the
Timeline by pressing the Spacebar. As you play to the end of the
project, the white play head moves through the clips. Pause the
play head and try skimming though the project
Viewing Projects in the Library Home & End key Go to start,
go to end of project Laptops = fn & fn JKL Backwards, pause,
forwar ds JJ, LL = shuttle backwards, shuttle forwards KJ & KL
= slow motion Getting Around
Viewing Projects in the Library & keys Move backward or
forward one frame Shift & Shift keys Move backward or forward
10 frames at a time Up & Down arrow keys Previous & next
edit point Getting Around
Viewing Projects in the Library Press fn to move the play head
to the beginning of the project. Press the Down Arrow a few times
until you see the brown close-up Uganda map in the Viewer.
Viewer Overlays An L-shaped symbol in the lower-left corner of
the Viewer indicates that the play head is positioned on the first
frame of the edited clip. L Overlay Press the once to move the play
head to the last frame of the previous clip to see the end of clip
overlay in the viewer.
Getting Around Try out some keyboard shortcuts to move around
in your project: - Spacebar - J, K, L keys - combining J & K, K
& L together - JJ & LL - up and down arrow keys - and arrow
keys
Viewer Transport Controls Transform/Crop/Distort tool Previous
edit Play/Pause Next edit Full Screen Getting Around
Getting Around Try out the Viewer controls to move around in
your project. Try out the full screen playback. -- press Esc key
when done
Zooming in & Out of your Project Zoom into an area for a
closer look to see a clip name or view more thumbnails representing
the clip. Shortcuts: Command = (+) zoom in Command zoom out Shift Z
to see whole project A Better Look
Zooming in & Out of your Project Click the Timeline to make
it the active window, and press Command = (equals) two times to
zoom into the skimmer or play head location. To scroll forward
through the project, use the scroll feature on your mouse or track
pad. -- 2 fingers left and right
Zooming in & Out of your Project You can also zoom in and
out by dragging the Zoom control in the lower right of the
Timeline. A Better Look
Changing Clip Appearance Thumbnail size Clip height Show
connected clips Show pop-up menu Clip Appearance When sweetening
audio When you have several tracks Handy
Changing Clip Appearance Click on the Clip Appearance button
and change the thumbnail size of your clips. Change the track
height. Notice the change to the connected audio clips when you
turn Show Connections on and off.
Saving, Duplicating, Hid ing, Closing FCP saves your project
automatically in the background Saving You can duplicate a project
to save a version of your work before you make more changes Select
your project in the Project Library and File > Duplicate
(Command D) Duplicating
Saving, Duplicating, Hid ing, Closing You can hide FCP to work
on other things like any other Mac program FCP > Hide FCP or
Command H Click on the icon in the dock to bring it back Hiding If
you are finished working, quit the program by choosing Final Cut
Pro > Quit Final Cut Pro, or by pressing Command-Q Closing
Shortcuts in Lesson 1 Clip selection becomes a favoriteF Choose
the Select toolA Turn skimming on/offS Turn audio skimming
on/offShift S Play/pause a clip in event browser or in the timeline
Spacebar
Shortcuts in Lesson 1 Play backwards, pause, play forwardsJ K L
Slomo backwards & slowmo forwardsJK & KL Move play head
back 1 frame & move play head forward 1 frame K tap J & K
tap L Play clip or project in reverseShift Spacebar Position play
head to beginning or end of project Home/End or fn
Shortcuts in Lesson 1 Event Browser select previous or next
clip Timeline go to previous or next edit Up & Down Arrow Move
the play head backward or forward 1 frame Left & Right Arrow
Move the play head backward or forward 10 frames Shift Left &
Right Arrow Hide FCPCommand H Quit FCPCommand Q
Homework This Week No homework this week! Well, be sure to
practice those shortcuts and learn what the buttons do in the Event
Browser, Viewer and Timeline.
Lesson 1: Exploring the Interface Apple Pro Training Series 2nd
Edition Final Cut Pro X Instructor: Sam Edsall