ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF MINERAL AND COAL IN …coal.jogmec.go.jp/content/300275818.pdf · ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF MINERAL AND COAL IN INDONESIA Jakarta, ... ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan

ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF MINERAL AND COAL

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF

MINERAL AND COAL IN INDONESIA

Jakarta, February 4, 2016


ENERGY AND MINERAL RESORUCES STRATEGY POLICY

Energy and Mineral

Resources for People Prosperity

Good Mining Practice

Reclamation and

Postmining

Pro Environment

Pro Job

Pro Poor

Pro Growth

Corporate Social Responsibility

Man Power

Local Content

State Revenue

Investation

Added Value

Trading Balance

(Production, Eksport and Domestic)


ENERGY AND MINERAL RESORUCES STRATEGY POLICYINDONESIA MINERAL ORE MAP


Law 4/2009

Mineral and Coal

Mining

Law 41/1999

Forestry

Law 7/2004

Water Resources

Law 32/2009

Enviromental

Protection and

Management

Spatial

UU 26/2006

Gov. Regulation 22/2010

Mining Areas


Reclamation and Mine Closure

Mining

Industry

Reclamation and

Mine Closure

Document


Implementation of Mineral and Coal

Mining Business Activities


Guidance and Supervision

of the Management of Mineral

and Coal Mining Operations

Gov. Regulation

Support and Carrying

Capabilities of Environment

Gov. Regulation

Ekoregion Inventaritation

Gov. Regulation

Standard Criteria for

Emvironmental Destruction


Environmental Permit


Hazardous and Toxic

Waste Management


Rehabilitatation dan

Forest ReclamationMinistry of Forestry

No. P.60/2009

Guidance of Success Criteria

of Forest Reclamation


National Spatial Planning


Water Resources Management


Ground Water


Spatial Planning


Utilization of Forest Area

Ministry of Work Regulation

11/2006

Criteria and Zoning of River

REGULATIONS RELATED

MINERAL AND COAL MINING


Management Of Water Quality

and Control Over Water Pollution

MEMR Regulation 7/2014

Reclamation and Mineclosure

in Mineral and Coal Mining

Business Undertaking

MEMR Regulation 38/2014

Mining Safety Management System


ENERGY AND MINERAL RESORUCES STRATEGY POLICY


ASSURE VS INSURANCE OF NATURAL RESOURCE Mining activity shall organize, restore and repair the quality of theenvironment and ecosystem in order to return to their original functions.


NATURAL ECOSYSTEM CHARACTERISTIC OF INDONESIA

Rainfall

Indonesia : 2000–5000 mm

Brazil : 1000 mm

Chili : 0,77 mm

Australia : 600 mm

17.500 islands

4th longest coastline

95.181 km in the world

State Revenue

Local Expanditure

Community Development

Regional Economic Growth

Sustainable Development


MINING DEPOSITS CHARACTERISTICS

Shalllow Deposit

• Bauksit (elluvial)

• Tin (Alluvial)

• Gold (Alluvial)

• Nickel (Lateritik)

• Quartz Sand

• Manganese

• Coal

Surface Mining will lead to Environmental Impact(raiforest, surface water, community)


a. Protecting the quality of surface water, ground water, sea water, and land

b. Protecting and restoring bio-diversity;

c. Guarantee the stability and safety of side rock piles and/or soil/rock covering, tailings pond, ex-mine area and other man-made structures.

d. Utilizing ex-mine area according to its allotment.

e. Consideration local social and cultural values.

f. Protecting the quantity of ground water.

a. Disposal stabillity.

b. Disposal dimension according to its allotment.

c. Landscapeing and recountouring.

d. Mine water management.

e. Acid mine drainage treatment programme.

f. Erossion and sedimentation control.

g. Soil remediation

a. Specific and accurate exploration

b. Use of technology (recovery, impact)

c. Land use efficiency

d. Management of top soil, overburden,erossion, sedimentation, AMD

e. Water utilization

f. Mineral and coal conservation

g. Actual reclamation

h. Environment monitoring

Policy Programme Procedure


ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSYTEM

Reclamation & Revegetation

Supporting Facillities

Monitoring

ENVIRONMENTAL

MANAGEMENT

SYSYTEM

Waste Rock Management

Nursery

Erossion and

Sedimentation Control


Potential Environment Damage of Mining Activity

Erosion & sedimentation Loss of soil

fertility & transformation of soil physical

properties

Biodiversity Habitat loss

Acid Mine Drainage &

Water Pollution

Potential of groundwater

quantity depletion

Open pit mining

Land Clearing

High intensity rainfall


Mining Environmental Damage

Prevention Programme

Reclamation Plan Report

Reclamation Guarantee

Postmining Plan Report

Postmining

Guarantee

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Site Inspection

Mining Activity Report

Environmental Protection

Report

Water Quality Report


Conclusion

Mining Activity in Indonesia have to be developed technically to adjust specific condition of Indonesia natural environment and consider occurence of other natural resources.

Good mining practice need to be implemented in order to prevent environment damage.

Regulation and policy shall be forced to be implemented by local Goverment and Goverment to manage mineral and coal mining sector wisely.

Reclamation activity shall organize, restore and repair the quality of the environment and ecosystem to achieve sustainable development.


Prof. Dr. Soepomo, SH Street No. 10, Jakarta 12870; Indonesia

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF MINERAL AND COAL

MINISTRI OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Thank You




Recountouring and Erossion

Control

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