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Intranet Analytics
Emetrics SummitOctober 17, 2006, Washington, DC
James F. Newswanger, Ph.D.Total Workplace Effectiveness, Research Manager, IBM
11 Madison Avenue, New York, NY (917-472-3340)
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Outline
Why Measure the Intranet and Total WorkplaceEffectiveness?
Understanding Activity: Coremetrics/SurfAid Software
Understanding Users: Intranet Research Design in IBMQuarterly User Satisfaction Surveys
Key Issues
Content Delivery and Personalization
Tools and Applications that Facilitate Work andCollaboration
Culture Change: IBM Jams and Web 2.0
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IBM w3 v8 On Demand Workplace Design (2004-present)
Essential Links
Tabs Navigation
Market Report
Other Portlets
BluePages
Whats New
News
Search
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22
19
18
35
35
72
0 20 40 60 80
Exec Letters
IBM Internet
External Media
Co-workers
My Manager
Intranet/w3
Intranet/w3
Current Preferred Sources for Information About IBM
Q. In the last 12 months, which of the following have been the best (credible, preferred, useful) sources of information about IBM (e.g., strategy,
results, products, policies)? Please select up to 3 from the list and leave the others blank. Put a 1 next to the most important, a 2 next to the
second most important, and a 3 next to the third most important.
Note: Score = Percent of respondents choosing each item in the top three.
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Understand traffic volumes anduser behaviors to inform editorialand user design
Set standards strategy andvalidation
Target important information tousers based on profiling
Provide justification of investment inintranet
Influence productivity Study the effectiveness and
integration of tools and applicationson the intranet
Cost Reduction
Metric: hard cost savings
Infrastructure reduction
Reduced spans and layers
Less costly training
Innovation
Metric: increased revenue
Access to knowledge
Real-time collaboration
Operational Efficiency
Metric: time savings
Decrease proposal generation time
Improved communication
Cross-business integration
Access to integrated information
Reduced cycle time
Increased Productivity
Employee Satisfaction
Metric: employeesatisfaction
Making work easier
Creating better usability
Better retention
Align I/T Investment
Share single infrastructureFocus on content and services, not technologyStreamline operational support
Why Measure the Intranet? The IBM OnDemandWorkplace Balanced Scorecard and Value Metrics
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Understanding Activity:Coremetrics/SurfAid Software
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Coremetrics software is used to track all Intranet activity
KPIs summarize key metrics thatcommunicate the vitality status of thesite: How many visitors are coming? How long do they spend? How many pages do they view? How loyal are visitors? Are the trends of each of these
metrics doing better or worsethan last week/month?
KPI Comparison Chart allows analysts to plot multiplekey performance indicators on a single, normalizedchart for trend comparison despite metrics havingdifferent scales.
Here, we see that although Visits and Page Views are up(good), purchase conversions are down (bad).
Note: Statistics here are examples from a non IBM site.
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Most keyword success is analyzed by only measuring click-throughs. The keyword barrier can be broken by using aKeyword Optimization report to determine specifically which words/phrases generate the: most visitors most traffic (page views) best stickiness
Use Index Value as a starting point for consideringall keyword KPIs weighted together. Re-sortdata and recreate chart on-the-fly withoutrunning additional reports.
Slice data across different Search Engines todetermine how keywords perform fordifferent sources. Maximize return oninvestment to each search engine bytargeting high performers, optimizingmedium/low performers, and divestingfrom non-performers.
Note: Statistics here are examples from a non IBM site.
Intranet teams need to understand search better.SurfAid models for search on internet sites can help
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User Satisfaction Survey Themes
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Survey Modules
Geo/Country
Business Unit andJob Role
How often
Where
Intranet Overall
Home Page
Overall
Key attributes
Preferred News/
Information
Sources
EXAMPLES:
News Module
Expertise Location Information Reqs
Value Statements
Specific Sites/Apps
Focus Topic
Examples
Satisfaction
Batteries &
Preferred Info.
Usage
Intranet & w3
Home Page+ +
Actionable
Strategies
To Address
Business
Issues
Psychographics
Segmentation
This Module changes each quarter.
Currently, the Workplace Effectiveness satisfaction survey reaches approximately 3,000 randomly selected
IBMers each quarter approx. 20 countries and 10 languages are included, although this varies by quarter.
Primary Research to Drive Intranet Design DecisionsUsability Testing, Focus Groups and Quarterly Surveys
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Major Challenges: Search, Expertise Location, andBecoming the preferred source for Job Role andCollaboration Tools/Applications
Search
Content offline
Tools/apps for Job Role
Expertise LocationCollab. Tools
Customization
Comp info
Ability tonavigate easy
Relevant info
Email/calendar on w3
Client infoInnovative
techPersonalized
info
-0.80
-0.60
-0.40
-0.20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
-1.00 -0.80 -0.60 -0.40 -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
Importance
Satisfaction
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Keys to Increasing Intranet SatisfactionMultiple Regression Model
Satisfaction is most likely to increase by improving scores on these issues:
1. * The Intranet saves me time on the job
2. *Overall satisfaction with Blue Pages (Staff Directory)
3. Consistent navigation and design throughout
4. I trust the information I find on the Intranet
5. Good search tool
6. The information I obtain on the Intranet makes me feel more satisfied to be an IBM employee
7. Information that helps me understand IBMs business strategy is provided
The model considered satisfaction attributes, value indicators and BluePages satisfaction vis a vis w3 satisfaction.
Items marked with asterisks are in the model every quarter. All others are in at least half of the models.
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I am more productivein my job as a result
of using the Intranet
Overall Satisfaction
with w3
Correlation between productivity and Intranet satisfaction
Principal Bivariate Correlation Relationships
Overall Satisfaction
with Home Page
.4
.4
Note: While Intranet overall satisfaction is driven more by ease of use,productivity is driven more by information/content and tools/applications.
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Keys to Increasing Productivity SatisfactionMultiple Regression Model
Satisfaction with productivity is most likely to increase by improving scores onthese issues:
1. *The Intranet saves me time on the job
2. *The Intranet is a critical tool for me to perform my job
3. The information I obtain on the Intranet makes me feel more satisfied to be an IBM
employee4. I have used the Intranet to deliver better service to my clients
5. I have gained specific job-related skills through the Intranet, which has enhancedmy effectiveness at IBM
The model considered satisfaction attributes, value indicators and BluePages satisfaction vis a vis w3/ODW productivitysatisfaction.
Items marked with asterisks are in all models. Other items are in 50%+ of the models.
Saving time can be increased by facilitating client service/success.
Critical tool can be increased by providing job-skill development andfacilitating client service/success.
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IBMs On Demand Business TransformationDrives Current w3 Workplace Strategy, which includes:
Content Delivery: Enhance speed by reducing complexity; Bringthe marketplace inside
Personalization: Facilitate roles-based delivery of content
Tools and applications that facilitate work: Drive flexibility andproductivity through on-line, increasingly roles-based,technology
Collaboration: Unlock the company's collective knowledge
through expertise location and acceleration
Culture Change: Develop company values via w3 Jams
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Content Delivery and Personalization
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Redesign of the News Portlet: 2003 to 2004-present
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Challenge: Yahoo and Google are used often for news. Both haveexternal validity, basic designs and strong search. Yahoo offersusers obvious, advanced, personal news management features,
including RSS feeds
Q. You indicated that you are satisfied with portals, non-IBM e-mail sources, and/or print sources for information. Please indicate the specific names or URLs of
those sources that you are particularly satisfied with. (OPEN END)
External Sources for News that are Used by IBMers
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Receiving News Items
On w3 HomePage
Daily e-mail/Note Both Places
News for all IBM Employees 43 19 37
Personalized News 23 45 29
Q. Please indicate where you would prefer to receive these two different types of news: on the w3 home page, in a dailye-mail/Note, in both places, or someplace else regardless of how it is actually being delivered to you now.
Challenge: IBMers prefer to receive IBM news on w3, butpersonalized news via e-mail
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Career and Life Tab: HR Content, Tools and Applications
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Tools and Applications thatFacilitate Work and Collaboration
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Business
Card
Collaboration
Standardtaxonomy
Datasources Attached
Documents
Location &Local Time
ReportingStructure
ExpertiseSummary
Collaboration and Expertise Location via New BluePages
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Culture Change:IBM JamsandWeb 2.0
May 2001
July 2002
Feb 2003
July 2003
Dec 2005
Oct 2004
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The Business Case for Jamming(Further Reference: Harvard Business Review, December 2004)
Use the preferred source for information at the company,the Intranet, as the platform to invite employees to anonline collaboration and knowledge management eventand experimentfocused on finding ideas, connectingpeople, building community, and issuing fact-basedrecommendations throughout the enterprise in new ways.The platform uses a unique discussion interface and
sophisticated tools to mine the content.
Subject Quality Scope Timing ValueAddsFind Ideas Great Ideas An "Event" Otherwise difficult to do
Global v Group synergy/boosterFind People Experts Continuous Organizational snapshot
Someday Voting to surface ideas
Guide CXO/ Fact-Based Multilingual Sense of Instant Transcript
Owner Findings Acceleration Real-time text analysis
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And we saw the coming birth of Collaborative Innovation,including blogs, syndication and social networking, and goingbeyond just buzz identification
A new arena for public discussion and influenceA radically democratized bully pulpit
Instant legitimacy and fact-checking: nobody knows nothing until proven otherwise
Expertise and authenticity are the coin of the realm
New information & social space for learning & collaboration is bornInterlinked, holistic and emergent -- via syndication, trackbacks, links and tagging
Lightweight, low-cost, easy-to-use -- KM done right
Requires new thinking, skills and methods to engageFrom passive audience to active co-creator
From control to interdependency
From intellectual property to intellectual capital cf. open source
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The IBM primer for an all encompassing Web 2.0 strategy (2005)
Build an internal understanding of/strategy for the value of blogs et al., laypipe
Encourage internal and external blogging by employees and executiveswith reasonable internally developed guideposts.
Be recognized for effort. Corporate Reputation could be influenced. Explore all avenues of open end commentary, starting internally. (Jams) Build collection sieves for open end unstructured content. Understand
key word/phrase text analysis and then sentiment. Understand state of the art models for weighting and analyzing
traditional online media that has moved to the web
Ask what is important to the company and how much do we want to
invest? Does communications really want to fund a neutral score card? Adapt leading online traditional media metrics to a new Consumer
Generated Media (CGM) model that can handle blogs and RSS.
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Values Jam (July 2003) and follow-up World Jam (October 2004)All-IBM w3-hosted online discussions about Values
Building on WorldJam, Manager Jamand ConsultantJam, the Jam toolnow offers substantially more robustexperience and completeness:
Easier to find people and ideas: Search,Jam themes, Improved Navigation
Link to directory (reveals photos ofposters) helps reinforce small company
Easier to comment (more prominent entryfield)
Comments can be rated during or after
Optional designs for presence or absenceof moderators; always utilizing behind-the-scenes facilitators to guide discussions
IBM SurfAid web metrics software tracking
to report activity on the site IBM e-classifier text analysis for themes
Both pre- and post-event surveys to testuser experience and results
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Values Jam delivered Our Values at Work and threeValues. The follow up Jam is now driving adoption( See www.ibm.com/ibm/values/us )
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Views of Jam postings can include links to BluePages:In Values Jam this produced the most active week ofviewing directory information ever
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IBM Software e-Classifier and JamAlyzer providessearch, conversation browsing, cross-tabulation andvisualization to identify themes
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