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ECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CUBoulder 1 HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep. 16 Submit a single, easily readable pdf file, including all relevant analytical and simulation results via D2L Submit simulation files as requested, but do not assume the grader will run your simulations to generate the results Late work will receive no credit Collaboration is encouraged; use the blog Homework solutions are posted on D2L; in general the solutions will appear at the at the time the assignment is due, subject to the condition that you have submitted your work Please disregard USUspecific announcements in lectures recorded by Prof. Zane at USU
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ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Jan 27, 2020

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Page 1: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

ECEN 5017 Lecture 7CU‐Boulder

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• HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep. 16– Submit a single, easily readable pdf file, including all relevant analytical and simulation results via D2L

– Submit simulation files as requested, but do not assume the grader will run your simulations to generate the results

– Late work will receive no credit– Collaboration is encouraged; use the blog

• Homework solutions are posted on D2L; in general the solutions will appear at the at the time the assignment is due, subject to the condition that you have submitted your work

Please disregard USU‐specific announcements in lectures recorded by Prof. Zane at USU

Page 2: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Today• Vehicle controller design: small‐signal analysis

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Page 3: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Vehicle controller design

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Page 4: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Basic open‐loop model

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Page 5: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Perturbation and linearization

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2

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Page 6: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Perturbation and linearization

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Example:Mv = 1500 kgCd = 0.26Cr = 0.01Av = 2.16 m2

x = 4Pv = 74 kW

V0 = 15 mph

Page 7: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

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Simplified closed‐loop model

Page 8: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Feedback and loop gain analysis

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Page 9: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Closed‐loop transfer function from T/(1+T)

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Page 10: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Stability: Phase margin test

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Page 11: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Phase Margin – Quality Factor relationship

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Page 12: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Quality factor – Overshoot relationship

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Page 13: ECEN 5017 7 CU - Electrical, Computer & Energy Engineeringecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5017/lectures/CU/L7_slides.pdfECEN 5017 Lecture 7 CU‐Boulder 1 • HW2 due 9am MDT, Monday, Sep.

Regulator Design• Shape the loop‐gain T(s)

– Desirable low‐frequency gain (DC error)– Target cross‐over frequency (approx. closed‐loop bandwidth, based on desired response time)

– Target phase margin (limit overshoot)

• Lag (PI) compensator– Zero DC error

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