Earth’s Changing Surface Unit Visuals: Table of Contents Visuals Landform 1 (Lessons 2, 4, and 5) 1 Landform 2 (Lessons 2 and 4) 2 Landform 3 (Lessons 2 and 4) 3 Landform 4 (Lessons 2 and 3) 4 Landform 5 (Lessons 2 and 5) 5 Landform 6 (Lesson 2) 6 Landform 7 (Lessons 2 and 6) 7 Landform 8 (Lesson 2) 8 Landform 9 (Lessons 2 and 12) 9 Landform 10 (Lessons 2, 4, and 6) 10 Landform 11 (Lesson 2) 11 Landform 12 (Lesson 2) 12 Landform 13 (Lesson 2) 13 Landform 14 (Lessons 2 and 6) 14 Parts of a River (Lessons 3 and 5) 15 Erosion Features: Close Up and Far Away (Lesson 5) 16 Deposition: Deltas from Space (Lesson 5) 17 Glaciers (Lesson 6) 18 Glacial Location During the Last Ice Age (Lesson 6) 19 Rock Arch and Rock Pillar (Lesson 7) 20 Mushroom Rocks (Lesson 7) 21 Landforms Deposited by Wind (Lesson 8) 22 Layers of the Earth (Lesson 11) 23 Volcano Before Eruption (Lesson 12) 24 Parts of a Volcanic Mountain (Lesson 12) 25 2012 Edition Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means or stored in a database or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the publisher SCIENCE COMPANION®, EXPLORAGEAR®, the CROSSHATCH Design™ and the WHEEL Design® are trademarks of Chicago Science Group and Chicago Educational Publishing Company, LLC ISBN 10: 1-59192-295-X ISBN 13: 978-1-59192-295-7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10- BK1, 0214, 50002250 wwwsciencecompanioncom Chicago Educational Publishing Company, LLC
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Earth’s Changing Surface Unit Visuals:
Table of Contents
VisualsLandform 1 (Lessons 2, 4, and 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Landform 2 (Lessons 2 and 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Landform 3 (Lessons 2 and 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Landform 4 (Lessons 2 and 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Landform 5 (Lessons 2 and 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Landform 6 (Lesson 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Landform 7 (Lessons 2 and 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Landform 8 (Lesson 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Landform 9 (Lessons 2 and 12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Landform 10 (Lessons 2, 4, and 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Landform 11 (Lesson 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Landform 12 (Lesson 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Landform 13 (Lesson 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Landform 14 (Lessons 2 and 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Parts of a River (Lessons 3 and 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Erosion Features: Close Up and Far Away (Lesson 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Deposition: Deltas from Space (Lesson 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Glaciers (Lesson 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Glacial Location During the Last Ice Age (Lesson 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Rock Arch and Rock Pillar (Lesson 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Mushroom Rocks (Lesson 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Landforms Deposited by Wind (Lesson 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Layers of the Earth (Lesson 11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Volcano Before Eruption (Lesson 12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Parts of a Volcanic Mountain (Lesson 12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2012 Edition Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group . All Rights ReservedPrinted in the United States of America . Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means or stored in a database or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the publisher .SCIENCE COMPANION®, EXPLORAGEAR®, the CROSSHATCH Design™ and the WHEEL Design® are trademarks of Chicago Science Group and Chicago Educational Publishing Company, LLC .ISBN 10: 1-59192-295-X ISBN 13: 978-1-59192-295-71 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10- BK1, 0214, 50002250www .sciencecompanion .com Chicago Educational Publishing Company, LLC .
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 1
StreamonMt.Alyeska,Alaska. Photo: Lance Campbell
Landform 1 (Lessons 2, 4, and 5)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual1
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 2
GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,TennesseeandNorthCarolina.
Photo: W.B. Hamilton, U.S. Geological Survey
Landform 2 (Lessons 2 and 4)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual2
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 3 (Lessons 2 and 4)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual3
Landform 3
Aer
ialv
iew
oft
heIn
noko
Riv
er,A
lask
a.
Phot
o: U
.S. F
ish
and
Wild
life
Serv
ice
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 4
RioGrandeRiverandSantaElenaCanyon,BigBendNationalPark,Texas.
Photo: R.L. Brown, U.S. Geological Survey
Landform 4 (Lessons 2 and 3)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual4
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 5
RedCanyonwithGrandValleyinthedistance.ColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado.
Photo: S.W. Lohman, U.S. Geological Survey
Landform 5 (Lessons 2 and 5)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual5
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 6
Landform 6 (Lesson 2)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual6
Gob
linV
alle
y,E
mer
yC
ount
y,U
tah.
Ph
oto:
W.B
. Ham
ilton
, U.S
. Geo
logi
cal S
urve
y
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 7
Landform 7 (Lessons 2 and 6)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual7
Cun
ning
ham
Cre
ek,S
anJu
anM
ount
ains
,Col
orad
o.
Phot
o: P
. Car
rara
, U.S
. Geo
logi
cal S
urve
y
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 8
Landform 8 (Lesson 2)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual8
Mou
ntL
eC
onte
and
Em
erts
Cov
e,G
reat
Sm
oky
Mou
ntai
nsN
atio
nalP
ark,
Te
nnes
see
and
Nor
thC
arol
ina.
Phot
o: W
.B. H
amilt
on, U
.S. G
eolo
gica
l Sur
vey
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 9
Landform 9 (Lessons 2 and 12)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual9
Aer
ialv
iew
ofM
t.S
t.H
elen
s,W
ashi
ngto
n,a
fter
the
May
18
,19
80
er
upti
on.
Phot
o: H
arry
Glic
ken,
U.S
. Geo
logi
cal S
urve
y
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 10
Landform 10 (Lessons 2, 4, and 6)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual10
Ala
ska
Peni
nsul
aN
atio
nalW
ildlif
eR
efug
e,A
lask
a.
Phot
o: U
.S. F
ish
and
Wild
life
Serv
ice
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 11
KilaueaPointNationalWildlifeRefuge,Hawaii.Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Landform 11 (Lesson 2)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual11
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 12
SandripplesontheshorelineofalakebelowSpencerGlacier,Alaska.
Photo: Lance Campbell
Landform 12 (Lesson 2)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual12
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 13
Landform 13 (Lesson 2)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual13
Sand
Dun
es,N
amib
Des
ert,
Nam
ibia
.Ph
oto:
E.T
. Nic
hols
, U.S
. Geo
logi
cal S
urve
y
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landform 14
Landform 14 (Lessons 2 and 6)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual14
Vie
wfr
oms
pace
oft
heG
reat
Lak
es,N
orth
Am
eric
a.A
pril
10,2
00
3.
Phot
o: V
isib
le E
arth
Col
lect
ion,
NA
SA.
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Parts of a River
Del
ta
Mou
th
Rive
rban
k
Rive
rbed
Rive
rban
k
Sour
ce—
Whe
re a
riv
er b
egin
s
Parts of a River (Lessons 3 and 5)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual15
Phot
o: P
hoto
s.co
mC
oppe
rR
iver
Del
ta,A
lask
a.
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Erosion Features: Close Up and Far Away
ErosionAfterRainstorm. Photo: Lance Campbell and David Sherman
GrandCanyonfromSpace. Photo: NASA Johnson Space Center, Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Laboratory
Erosion Features: Close Up and Far Away (Lesson 5)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual16
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Deposition: Deltas from Space
MississippiDelta,Louisiana,U.S.A. Photo: NASA Johnson Space Center, Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Laboratory
NileRiverandDelta,Egypt. Photo: NASA/GSFC/JPL, MISR Team
Deposition: Deltas from Space (Lesson 5)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual17
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Glaciers
HangingGlacieraboveAthabaskaGlacierinJasperNationalPark,Canada.
Photo: W.B. Hamilton, U.S. Geological Survey
Glaciers (Lesson 6)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual18
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Glacial Location During the Last Ice Age
New York
Chicago
Seattle
Denver
Bismarck
Alaska
CANADA
GREENLAND
ICELAND
Note:Lightgreyareasshowthemaximumextentofglaciersduringthelasticeage(about20,000yearsago).
Glacial Location During the Last Ice Age (Lesson 6)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual19
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Rock Arch and Rock Pillar
ArchesNationalPark,Utah. Photos: Photos.com
Rock Arch and Rock Pillar (Lesson 7)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual20
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Mushroom Rocks
Photos: Photos.com
Mushroom Rocks (Lesson 7)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual21
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Landforms Deposited by Wind
Photos: Photos.com
Landforms Deposited by Wind (Lesson 8)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual22
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Layers of the Earth
0 km(0 mi)
1228 km(763 mi)
3500 km(2174 mi)
6340 km(3939 mi)
6378 km(3963 mi)
Inner Core 4300C to
7200C(7772F to12992F) Mantle
870C to 3700C(1598F to
6692F)
Outer Core3700C to 4300C(6692F to 7772F)
CrustAir Temperature
to 870C(1598F)
Layers of the Earth (Lesson 11)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual23
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Volcano Before Eruption
Volcano Before Eruption (Lesson 12)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual24
Mt.
St.
Hel
ens,
Was
hing
ton
Stat
e,M
ay1
7,1
98
0.
Phot
o: H
arry
Glic
ken,
U.S
. Geo
logi
cal S
urve
y
2012 Edition. Copyright © 2005 Chicago Science Group. All Rights Reserved.www.sciencecompanion.com
Parts of a Volcanic Mountain
ash cloud
layersof lavaand ash
lava flow
summit
base
vent
magmachamber
Parts of a Volcanic Mountain (Lesson 12)
Earth’sChangingSurfaceVisual25
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