This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Slide 1
Digitizing Appalachia: Creating Family and Community Memoirs
through Digital Technology Jennifer Sias ~ Marshall University
Slide 2
Family Histories and Memoirs Appalachian family and community
stories are important; they pass down a familys or communitys
history, values, triumphs and tragedies lessons for future
generations. Most often, the oral tradition has served as the
vehicle of preservation and transmission. However, some family and
community histories have been preserved through the written word
and through recorded audio. Now the digital world offers new and
dramatic ways to preserve the stories of our Appalachian family and
community members. This session will focus on using various digital
technologies to preserve family and community stories to advance
our Appalachian cultural heritage. Through digital storytelling, we
can create and preserve memoirs of our Appalachian kin and
community elders. The presenter will share examples of digital
storytelling from her own practices and from her students projects,
which focused on the stories of veterans and became a part of the
Veterans History Project sponsored by the Library of Congress.
Slide 3
What is digital storytelling? Definitions Simply - using one or
more multimedia tools to tell a story
Slide 4
What equipment can be used to create a digital story? Any or
all of the following: Digital Video Camera/Camcorder Digital Camera
Film Camera Use scanner scan photograph prints and other objects
Ask photo processor to create a photo CD Digital Audio Recorder
Microphone connected to computer Play audio from regular cassette
and record quality will be less than perfect but at least you will
have it!
Slide 5
Types of Video Camcorders Analog Mini DV Disc based Flash
memory Hard-drive built in camera
Slide 6
Analog Camcorders VHS-C, Super VHS-C, Hi*8 Fading from the
market
Slide 7
Mini DV Digital Video Digital camcorder dominates Mini DV tape
format is most popular, but some digital video cameras store their
recordings on dvds. Newer cameras use flash memory or store on the
cameras own hard drive Top brands: Sony, Canon, JVC, Panasonic
Prices range from a couple hundred dollars to over $1000 Mini DV
tapes = 60 minutes Playback On camera screen/viewer hook camera to
TV or VCR/DVD player to watch on TV screen Download to computer for
editing and burn a DVD Going the way of the steam engine?
Slide 8
Disc Based Record direct to DVD Hailed as more durable and you
can skip easily to specific scenes or parts (think cassette tape vs
CD or VHS tape vs DVD) Compatibility issues
Slide 9
Flash memory based Camcorder Records to a small card, such as
an SD card
Slide 10
Hard-drive based Camcorder Saves to the cameras internal hard
drive Pros Easier connectivity to computer Dont have to buy tapes
or dvds Cons Overall cost Storage space If a tape breaks, you can
buy another tape for recording. However, what will you do if the
cameras hard drive fails? Image quality might not be as fine as
MiniDV at the moment
Slide 11
Digital Video Camera Accessories Tripod a must Also, if you buy
a new camera, find out if it has an image stabilizer External
microphone lavalier/lapel mic Lighting
Slide 12
Editing Software PCs Windows Movie Maker MAC iMovie and iDVD
Final Cut Studio contains Final Cut Pro
Slide 13
What if I dont have a digital video camera? Images Use a
regular digital camera for still shots Gather together old
photographs and scan them
Slide 14
Audio Record a family member telling a story Use a digital
voice recorder, such as an iPod voice recorder then download audio
file to computer Regular cassette play it next to your computers
microphone and record/save to computer
Slide 15
Putting together your digital story Make a storyboard to help
you organize your narration and images Story Introduction Grandma
as storyteller told ghost stories Grandma told story of old woman
who had to smoke outside
Slide 16
Memories of others video or audio tape them Photos Video of the
subject Audio of the subject Your own memories be the narrator What
makes a digital story?
Slide 17
Grandma was a storyteller Wishes and regrets Rick Braggs
influence Mailed questionnaires and started interviewing family
members Video Memoir of Grandma Johnson
Slide 18
Grandma Johnson Introduction to Video Memoir
Slide 19
My HON 396 Storytelling Students Veterans History Projects
Major project select a veteran (any 20th Century war) interview
veteran record audio of interview(s) take notes during interview
transcribe the audio interview write a narrative journalism story
prepare classroom presentation
Slide 20
HON 396 Spring 2005 Tell Me a Tale: The Culture of Storytelling
in Oral History, Narrative Journalism and Literature Student
presentations
Slide 21
How do I start? Start small Define your subject Think memoir,
not biography or autobiography Write! Gather your pictures &
scan them Gather videos if you have them Shoot your own videos if
you can Take still shots with digital camera or film camera
Storyboard
Slide 22
Interviewing What questions should I ask? Veterans History
Project suggested questions Interviewing tips: Share questions
ahead of time Select a quiet, well-lit, comfortable environment
Make sure you have a microphone and tape! Test before launching
into interview Ask open-ended (rather than yes/no) questions Start
a question with tell me about
Slide 23
Editing At work I use Windows Movie Maker At home I use iMovie
and iDVD on my iMac Will need lots of hard drive or external hard
drive for movie Be aware of copyright issues Burn a dvd
Slide 24
Questions? Thank you! Jennifer Sias, M.S.L.S. & M.A.
Associate Professor, Information Literacy Librarian Marshall
University Libraries, Drinko 136 sias3@marshall.edu
304-696-6577