lochaven.com.au Land Sales Office 665 Hall Road, Cranbourne West | phone: 0425 814 646 Design Guidelines Version 6 – February 2018
lochaven.com.auLand Sales Office 665 Hall Road, Cranbourne West | phone: 0425 814 646
Design Guidelines
Version 6 – February 2018
Contents 1 Purpose of the Guidelines and EnviroDevelopment accreditation
To achieve a high quality of design and construction at
Lochaven, Dacland has implemented specific safeguards
to protect the interests of residents.
These guidelines serve as reassurance for residents
expecting a high quality of built form by minimising
the potential risk of disharmony occurring between
neighbouring dwellings.
Lochaven, being an accredited EnviroDevelopment,
achieving six leaves of sustainability requires the
introduction of additional mandated design guidelines
to help purchasers contribute to creating a sustainable
community. This award is presented to communities
that excel in sustainability, and go beyond the minimum
compliance standards to further benefit future residents
living in the community.
The Design Guidelines may be amended from time to time
at Dacland’s discretion to reflect changes in design and
building trends and/or amendments to legislation affecting
building approvals.
1. Purpose of the Guidelines and
EnviroDevelopment accreditation ................... 1
2. Design Approval Process ..............................2
3. Submission Requirements .......................... 3
4. Solar Access & Energy Efficiency .................. 4
5. Setback Requirements ................................ 5
6. Dwelling Design ......................................... 6
7. Garage Design ........................................... 7
8. Corner Lots and Lots Adjoining Tree Reserves
and Drainage Corridors ............................... 8
9. Façade Variation ........................................ 8
10. Colours and Materials .................................9
11. Fencing .................................................. 10
12. Driveways ...............................................11
13. Landscaping ........................................... 12
14. Services & Outbuildings ............................ 13
15. Sustainability .......................................... 14
16. Driveway and Fencing Agreement .............. 15
17. Waste Management Checklist .................... 16
18. Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Reduction Checklist ................................. 17
19. Application Form ..................................... 18
Appendix .................................................... 19
Approval is required from the Design Approval Committee
(DAC) for the construction of all new dwellings, garages,
fences, sheds and any other structures on any lot
within Lochaven.
Upon receiving approval from the DAC, applicants must
then obtain building approval for the dwelling from the
local council/independent building surveyor and/or any
other governing authority. Applicants must ensure that all
proposed works meet relevant authority requirements, and
that the required permits are obtained.
The DAC will assess all designs and endorse the submission
documents if they comply with the Design Guidelines.
Applicants must comply with any conditions imposed by
the DAC. Refer to final Design Guidelines as part of
Contract of Sales.
If the design submission does not comply with the Design
Guidelines, the DAC will advise on the areas of non-
compliance. Applicants must then submit amended plans
to gain approval.
Submissions will be assessed against the current version (at
the time of assessment) of the Design Guidelines. The final
decision regarding all aspects of the Design Guidelines will
be at the DAC’s discretion. The DAC also reserve the right
to waive or vary any requirement of the Design Guidelines.
The DAC will endeavour to assess submissions within
10 business days.
1. Purchaser receives contract of sale.
2. Submission of plans for review & approval.
Refer Submission Requirements section for details
3. Design Approval Committee undertakes
design review.
4. Design approved.
5. Obtain building permit.
6. Complete construction. A Certificate of Occupancy
must be obtained after the construction.
7. Complete fencing & driveway. Must be completed
prior to occupancy.
8. Complete front landscape. Must be completed within
120 days of receiving the Certificate of Occupancy.
2 Design Approval Process
02LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
3 Submission Requirements
A copy of the following must be submitted to the DAC,
either via post or email.
1. Site Plan (scale 1:200)
Must indicate all boundary setback dimensions, total
site coverage and floor areas, site contours, north point,
easements, vehicle crossover, driveway and other non-
permeable surfaces, fencing details, ancillary items,
any proposed outbuildings and details of any proposed
retaining walls.
2. Floor Plans (minimum scale 1:100)
Must indicate all key dimensions and internal layout
including rooms, pergola, decks, terraces, balconies,
verandahs, windows and doors, openings and
ancillary items.
3. Elevations (minimum scale 1:100)
Must include all 4 elevations and indicate building
heights, finished floor-to-ceiling levels, roof pitch, eaves
depth, external finishes, ancillary items, existing ground
levels, proposed earthworks and details of any proposed
retaining walls.
4. External Colour and Material Selection
Must submit details of all proposed external colours
and materials including brands, colour names and
colour swatches where possible.
5. Landscape Plan for Front Landscape
(minimum scale 1:100)
Must submit layout and materials plan, planting plan
including species and quantities. Location, elevations
and details of any external structures, such as
pergolas and details of existing vegetation to
be removed or retained.
6. Signed Driveway and Fencing Agreement
(contained in this document)
7. A Completed Waste Management Checklist
(contained in this document)
8. A Completed Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Reduction Checklist
(contained in this document)
9. A Completed Application Form
(contained in this document)
Please Note:
• Plans and elevations must also be submitted for any
proposed verandahs, carports, sheds or similar.
• If submitted via post, plans must be provided in
A3 format.
• All documents submitted via email must be in pdf format.
• Applicants are responsible for ensuring that proposals
comply with applicable building regulations and any
applicable planning and/or authority requirements along
with current Victorian energy rating standards prior
to construction.
• Approval from the DAC is not an endorsement that
proposals comply with the above requirements.
For enquiries:
Please contact the DAC on:+61 401 998 269
Submit applications to
Submit applications via email to
or mail to
Lochaven Design Approval Committee
Studio 1102, Level 11
125 Swanston Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
03 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
4 Solar Access & Energy Efficiency
Correctly orientated homes are environmentally responsible,
and can reduce ongoing energy costs and increase
enjoyment of your home. All homes must comply with
Victoria’s energy rating requirements as at the time of
submission legislated (an Energy Rating Certificate is
required prior to obtaining a Building Permit).
Requirements:
a) To maximise solar access and energy efficiency,
indoor habitable rooms and private open space must
face north.
b) Light-to-medium roof colours are required to minimise
heat absorption and associated energy costs. Colour that
is darker than RGB 808080 will not be permitted. For
example, “Dark Chocolate” and “Gunmetal” will not be
permitted. See below images.
c) All homes should incorporate environmentally sustainable
designs such as (but not limited to) double-glazed windows
and glass doors, water tanks, eave overhangs, passive
air-conditioning systems, sustainable building materials and
solar panels.
d) Rebates may be available:
www.yourenergysavings.gov.au
Note: Information and tips regarding energy efficiency are
available on Sustainability Victoria’s website:
www.sustainability.vic.gov.au
DAC Approved Roof Colours:
Stonewall
Dark Chocolate
Walnut
Gunmetal
Quartz Shale
04LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Carefully consider the dwelling position on the lot.
Appropriate setbacks promote passive surveillance while
maintaining sufficient privacy from the street and adjoining
properties. Setbacks must comply with Part 4 of the
Building Regulations 2006, Clause 54 of the Planning
Scheme and Building Envelopes on Plan of Subdivision
as applicable.
a) The following setbacks are required:
All standard lots:
Minimum setback from the front street boundary to
front façade: 4.0m
Corner Lots and Lots Adjoining Tree Reserves
and Drainage Corridors:
Minimum setback from boundary to side façade: 2.0m
All front-loaded garages:
Minimum setback from boundary to garage front façade:
5.5m. Must also be set back the front wall of the
dwelling by a minimum of 840mm.
For confirmation of lot setback refer to Building
Envelopes on Plan of Subdivision for each individual lots.
b) The following may encroach into the minimum front
street setback by up to 2.0m on standard lots:
• porches, verandahs and pergolas with a maximum
height of less than 3.6m above natural ground level
• eaves, fascia and gutters
• sunblinds and shade sails
• screens referred to in Residential Code (Res Code)
regulation 419 ‘overlooking’ clauses (5)(d) or (6)
• decks, steps or landings less than 800mm high.
c) Side or rear boundary (when not a side
street interface):
Minimum setback from the boundary:
The driveway must be set back from the closest
side boundary by at least 500mm to allow for a
landscaping strip.
d) The following may encroach into the minimum side
and rear setbacks by up to 500mm (when not a side
street interface):
• porches and verandahs
• masonry chimneys
• sunblinds
• screens referred to in Res Code regulation
419(5)(d) or 419(6)
• flues and pipes
• domestic fuel tanks and water tanks
• heating and cooling equipment and other services.
e) The following may encroach into the minimum side
and rear setbacks (when not a side street interface):
• landings with an area of not more than 2m² and less
than 1m high
• eaves, fascia, gutters not more than 600mm in
total width
• walls and carports that are constructed on
the boundary
• unroofed stairways and ramps
• shade sails
• pergolas.
f) Walls on the boundary:
Providing the Building Envelope allows a wall to be
constructed on or within 200mm of a side or rear
boundary, the wall’s dimensions must not exceed any
of the following:
• a length of 10.0m plus 25% of the remaining length
of the boundary of an adjoining allotment
• an average height of 3.2m
• a maximum height of 3.6m.
g) Small Lots:
Lots identified as Small Lots on the Plan of Subdivision,
Small Lot Housing Codes must be applied.
Small lots are defined as either Type A or Type B lots
under the code.
For current version of the Small Lot Housing Code, refer:
www.mpa.vic.gov.au/planning-activities/greenfields-
planning/small-lot-housing-code
Note: In certain circumstances, setback requirements may
vary from the above. Factors which may affect setback
requirements could include (but are not limited to) existing
neighbours or other applicable Building Regulation and/or
Planning Scheme requirements.
The DAC will assess submissions for special considerations
on alternative setbacks on merits due to site specific or
locational attributes.
5 Setbacks
05 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
6 Dwelling Design
The dwelling design approach in Lochaven is Contemporary
Australian Architecture style. The use of clean lines and
minimalistic material and colour palette defines the style of
this modern, urban community.
Requirements:
a) Front elevation must demonstrate architectural integrity.
b) Front façade must be designed to include depth of
built form, windows and combination of other features
such as verandahs, projections, varying roof form and
materials that address the street frontage.
c) Large areas of blank or non-articulated walls are
not permitted.
d) Ornamentation, period styles, period features, references
to historical or mock period style design are not
permitted.
e) Double storey homes must incorporate articulation
between the ground and first floor through definition of
physical depth of the façade, including but not limited to
material variation.
f) Dwellings along Flicka Boulevard must be
double storey.
g) Sliding windows on front elevations or elevations facing a
road or reserve are not permitted.
h) The main entry must be located on the front elevation,
facing the primary frontage.
i) Porches, porticos, verandahs and pergolas to
the front of the dwelling are encouraged. These
should be large enough to create a usable space that
encourages outdoor living and interaction to the street.
Materials creating a light appearance
are preferred.
j) Flat roofs (under 5 degree pitch) and parapet walls are
strongly encouraged.
k) Hipped or gabled roofs must be pitched at 20-30
degrees and have eaves at least 450mm wide for front
and north facing façades.
Image credit: Boutique Homes
Artist Impression
Artist Impression
Artist Impression
Artist Impression
Image credit: Home Buyers Centre
Image credit: Urban Edge
Image credit: Urban Edge
DAC approved dwelling designs:
06LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
7 Garage Design
The location and treatment of garages and garage doors
should contribute positively to both the dwelling design and
the streetscape design.
Requirements:
a) All lots must provide vehicle accommodation in
the form of an enclosed garage.
b) Garages must not dominate the façade and must
have a panel lift/sectional door to the street frontage.
Refer restrictions on Plan of Subdivision for specific
requirements on Garage door width.
c) Lots 10.5m wide and less must have a single garage.
d) Garages must be set back behind the front wall of
the dwelling as per Section 5 setbacks.
e) Garages located on the secondary street of corner
lots will be considered individually by the DAC.
Proposals must comply with applicable setbacks
and car parking requirements.
f) Only one garage and crossover is permitted per lot.
g) All lots come with an approved crossover location
between the street and driveway. The location may
be changed, with approval of the DAC and council.
Existing or planned underground utilities, pits, poles and
trees may make relocation expensive or impossible.
If the crossover is not yet built, approvals are likely
to be straightforward. If it has already been built,
applicants must obtain the approvals and fund the cost
of demolition, construction, and the relocation of items
such as trees and poles.
Timber look sectional/ panel lift
Colorbond sectional/ panel lift
DAC approved garage doors:
07 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
9 Façade Variation
Variety in façade designs contributes to the visual appeal
of a community and protects the investment
of residents.
Requirements:
a) Two dwellings of the same or overly similar front
façade may not be built within view of each other, or
in close proximity to each other. This applies
to sites within three (3) lots of each other, but does
not apply to townhouse or medium
density developments.
Scenario 1:
Scenario 2:
Artist Impression
8 Corner Lots and Lots Adjoining Tree Reserves and Drainage Corridors
Homes on corner lots, lots adjoining tree reserves
and drainage corridors must address their prominent
position within the streetscape and adjoining open space
and contribute to creating of an attractive, safe living
environment
Requirements:
a) Side elevations facing a road or reserve must include
sufficient detailing that matches and complements the
design of the front elevation (‘corner treatment’).
b) A consistent or complementary treatment from the front
façade must continue to the side façade for a minimum
of 3m.
c) Windows must be incorporated along the side façade,
within the 3m corner treatment zone.
d) Refer to Fencing Section in this document for specific
requirements regarding corner lot fencing that addresses
both the primary and secondary street frontage.
e) High quality landscape treatment must be provided
along both primary and secondary streets. Refer to Front
Landscaping section for details.
f) Garages positioned at the rear of the lot and accessed
off the side street are encouraged by the DAC as it
provides a more attractive dwelling design and street
interaction.
STREET
3 2 1 1 2 3
Facade Variations
Similar Facades
Scenario 1
STREET
1 22 33
Scenario 2
Similar Facades
STREET
3 2 1 1 2 3
Facade Variations
Similar Facades
Scenario 1
STREET
1 22 33
Scenario 2
Similar Facades
08LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
The considered use of external building materials, colours
and finishes is important to maintain a high quality of
residential neighbourhood character. We encourage neutral
or muted colour palettes to achieve the contemporary
architectural style within the Lochaven streetscape.
Requirements:
a) A minimum of two materials must be used on all
external walls facing streets or public spaces. Any single
material must cover 70% or less of the wall surface.
Areas of roofs, doors, windows and garage doors are not
considered part of the wall surface for this calculation.
b) Preferred materials are:
• Face brickwork
• Rendered lightweight cladding or masonry
• Weatherboards/cement composite materials (such as
scyon cladding). If used, these materials cannot
comprise more than 50% of an elevation
• Timber cladding
• Selective use of stone or tile cladding.
c) Metal corrugated roofing is encouraged. Masonry, slate
or terracotta tiles are also permitted.
d) Dark coloured roofs are not permitted as they absorb
more heat and cause Urban Heat Island effect.
Therefore, all roofs must be in a neutral and subdued
colour. Light to medium roof tones must be used. Colour
that is darker than RGB 808080 will not be permitted.
e) Garage door profile and colour must complement the
design and colour scheme of the dwelling. A natural
timber colour or finish is preferred.
f) External colours must reflect the Lochaven contemporary
design character, and must be consistent with those
shown in below colour palettes.
g) The use of heritage colours or bright colours (such as
Dulux Rich Red Violet or Corn Kernel) is not permitted.
A170 Corn KernelA1 Rich Red Violet
h) Avoid reflective, frosted, coloured or patterned
film on external windows and doors.
i) Security shutters, sunblinds, shade sails and
canvas awnings are not permitted where visible
from public areas.
Approved colour & material palettes:External colour and brick palette:
10 Colours and Materials
09 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Consistent style and positioning of fencing throughout a
community forms a common link enabling the streetscape
to interact as a whole and emphasising individual
characteristics of each dwelling.
Requirements:
a) Side and rear boundary fencing must be constructed
from capped timber palings with exposed posts.
b) Side and rear boundary fencing must be 1.8m high, and
constructed using 125mm x 75mm posts with 2.4m post
spacing except for lots identified in the Lochaven Front
Fencing Guide.
c) Side boundary fencing must stop at least 840mm
behind the front façade except for lots identified in the
Lochaven Front Fencing Guide.
d) Front fencing is only permitted in accordance
with the Lochaven Front Fencing Guide in the appendix.
e) Side boundary fencing must return at 90o to abut the
dwelling or garage at least 840mm behind the front
façade (return fence). These fences, including any gates,
must be constructed from capped timber palings with
exposed posts to match the boundary fencing, or from
a complementary timber style such as merbau slats.
Return fences/gates must be set back to allow access to
meter boxes.
f) Corner lots: Fencing along a side boundary that abuts a
road must not extend more than 40% of the total length
of the lot.
g) Fencing along a side boundary that abuts a road must
be finished with natural stain (clear colour stain). The
exception is fencing along a side boundary that abuts
Flicka Boulevard, Strathlea Drive and Killearn Avenue.
In these locations the fencing must be timber and
matching the finish and colour given in the Lochaven
Front Fencing Guide at the time of approval.”
h) Lots adjoining a tree reserve or drainage reserve are
treated as corner lots and must have the same fencing
treatments.
i) Refer to the fencing diagram to see the extent of fencing
and gate required for each lot type.
DAC approved corner fencing treatments:
Side and rear boundary fencing elevation:
11 Fencing
Return fence/gateSide & rear fence
Corner lot s ide fence
STREET
DWELLING
DWELLING
DWELLING
Fencing diagram
1) Standard Lot 2) Corner Lot 3) Irregular Lot
PRIMARY STREET
SE
CO
ND
AR
Y S
TR
EE
T
STREET
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
4.5m
40
% F
EN
CE
D6
0%
UN
FE
NC
ED
1) Standard Lot 2) Corner Lot 3) Irregular Lot
Fencing diagram
2.4m
125x75mm posts
Natural Stain
100mm lapped palings100x38mm treated pine plinth
1.8m
Return fence / gate
Side & rear fence
Corner lot side fence
10LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
DAC approved driveway finishes:
DAC approved permeable driveway:
12 Driveways
Driveways should blend with proposed dwelling façade
colours in subdued and natural tones consistent with the
DAC approved colour palette on Section 10.
Requirements:
a) The driveway may match the width of the garage and
must taper as it approaches the front boundary so that
it generally matches the width of the crossover.
b) Excessive concreting in the front yard is not permitted.
c) Permeable material is encouraged (except loose
material such as gravel).
d) Other permitted finishes for driveways are:
• exposed aggregate
• pavers
• stamped or stencilled surfacing
• coloured concrete consistent with
streetscape pavement
e) Driveways must have a matt finish. Shiny or reflective
surfaces are not permitted.
f) Only one driveway is permitted per lot.
Coloured concrete
Exposed aggregate
Resin bound stone paving www.mpspaving.com.au
Grass pavement
Bluestone pavers
‘Crazy stone’ pavers
Pavers in gravel bed
Turfgrid or EcoTrihex www.adbrimasonry.com.au
11 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
These guidelines ensure all private gardens are well
designed and create attractive visual spaces between
homes and within each house. Plants that present well in
all seasons are encouraged.
Requirements:
a) All house plans submitted for DAC approval must include
a landscape plan.
b) Front garden landscaping must be completed to
an acceptable standard by DAC and within 120 days
of receiving a Certificate of Occupancy.
c) Letterboxes must match and complement the dwelling
design, be contemporary in style and constructed from
metal, timber, brick or rendered masonry. They must
clearly display the street number as per Australia Post
requirements.
d) All areas forward of the return fencing must be
landscaped with plants from the Lochaven
Landscape Guidelines (see appendix).
e) No more than 40% of the landscaped area (including
driveways) may comprise non-permeable surfaces such
as paving, except with DAC approval. Permeable surface
treatments such as pebbles, stepping pavers in gravel
bed, crushed rock and lawn are strongly encouraged.
f) Planting must be provided to the landscape strip
between the driveway and the closest side boundary.
g) The front 1.2m of each lot must be garden bed and
planted with hedging or high shrubs. Refer Lochaven
Landscape Guidelines in the appendix for DAC approved
species and layouts.
h) A density of minimum 4 plants per square metre is
required for the front 1.2m garden bed.
i) Corner lot landscape: A further 2.0m long x 1.0m wide
landscape strip must be provided along the secondary
frontage and a min. 0.5m wide planting to extend to
the return fence. A density of minimum 4 plants per
square metre is required.
j) Lots adjoining a tree reserve or drainage reserve
are treated as corner lots and must have the same
landscape treatments.
k) All garden bed planting must be contained within
a mulched bed and densely planted to ensure good
coverage of growth.
l) A minimum of 1 deep-rooted tree for each front garden
is required. Locating this in front of the front window
is encouraged, to provide shade and privacy to the
front rooms.
m) A front garden consisting of varying hierarchy, texture
and colour of planting is strongly encouraged. Refer to
the DAC approved Front Garden Layout examples in the
appendix for minimum requirements.
n) All landscape design must avoid planting of invasive
species as per WONS (Weeds Of National Significance),
weeds on the National Environmental Heritage List
(Department of Environment and Heritage), Stage
declared species, and those incorporated in the relevant
planning scheme.
o) A minimum of 80% of plant species must be selected
from appendix 1 of this Design Guideline.
DWELLING
Seco
nda
ry S
tree
t
Primary Street
Nature Strip
Minimum 0.5m wide planting to the return fence
1.2m wide front planting zone
Min 1.2m
Min 2m
Extend to meet return fence
2.0m long x 1.0m wide planting
DAC approved corner front landscape layout:
13 Landscaping
12LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
The appropriate integration of service items is important
in terms of both function and the potential impact on the
streetscape and neighbouring properties.
Requirements:
a) All ancillary items and services, including but not limited
to water tanks, air-conditioners, clotheslines, bins,
satellite dishes, antennas and service meters should be
sited unobtrusively and away from public view. Location
details must be indicated on house plans as part of the
application for approval.
b) All external plumbing including spa pumps/motors must
be concealed from public view. Downpipes and gutters
are exempt from this requirement; the treatment of
these must complement the dwelling colour scheme.
c) Air-conditioning units must be located below the
roof ridge line and towards the rear of the property
to minimise visual impact. Their colouring must
blend with the adjoining wall or roof colour. Units must
be low profile types and fitted with noise baffles where
appropriate.
d) Roof fixtures are not permitted on the front elevation.
Solar panels may be flat or integrated with the roof pitch
of north-facing roofs on front elevations.
e) Internal windows furnishings must be fitted within
3 months of occupancy. Sheets, blankets or similar
materials are not permitted.
f) Security shutters, sunblinds, shade sails or canvas
awnings are not permitted where visible from
public areas.
g) Sheds and outbuildings must be designed and
located to minimise visibility and potential impact
on neighbouring properties and the streetscape.
The DAC will assess these structures on their merits, and
structures deemed to be excessive in size will
not be approved.
h) The size and design of ancillary structures,
such as pergolas and verandahs must be
unobtrusive and consistent with/complementary
to the dwelling design.
i) NBN is supported in the Lochaven development, please
contact NBN for more details.
j) Provisions have been made for recycled water
and third pipe connections to all homes and
it is encouraged to consider this as part of the
home design. Please contact South East Water
for more details.
k) No signs, including ‘For Sale’ signs may be erected other
than a ‘Home for Sale’ sign which may be erected after
dwelling construction is complete.
14 Services and Outbuildings
13 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Lochaven, being an accredited EnviroDevelopment requires
the introduction of additional mandated guidelines. These
guidelines will help purchasers contribute to creating a
sustainable community which will benefit future residents
at Lochaven.
Requirements:
a) Dark coloured roofs are not permitted as they absorb
more heat and cause Urban Heat Island effect.
Therefore, all roofs must be in a neutral and subdued
colour. Light to medium roof tones must be used. Colour
that is darker than RGB 808080 will not be permitted.
b) All lots over 350m2 must achieve “Silver” performance
levels under the Livable Housing Australia’s Livable
Housing Design Guidelines, as outlined in the
official website www.livablehousingaustralia.org.au/
designguidelines.
c) All lots over 300m2 must include a rainwater tank of
minimum capacity (2000L) and plumbed for laundry and
irrigation uses.
d) All homes must incorporate fixtures & appliances with
the following requirements:
• Showerheads that use ≤6 litres per minute
• Taps to bathrooms, kitchen and laundry that use ≤6
litres per minute.
• Dishwashers (where installed) with a water
consumption of ≤14 litres per use.
e) During the construction of all homes, builders are
required to incorporate the following waste management
practices at minimum:
• Use of skips bins rather than cages
• Keep maintenance of waste records
• Contractors are required to transport waste to a
licensed recycling centre
• Prioritise the selection of materials and products
which work to minimise packaging and/or incorporate
recycled packaging
• design dwellings to maximise use of standard sizes
of materials wherever possible.
Residents must complete the checklist in Section 17
of this Design Guideline and submit as part of DAC
approval process.
f) All homes must achieve minimum 6 star National House
Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) Rating, by using
NatHERS accredited software tools such as AccuRate,
B.E.R.S or FirstRate5. Refer www.nathers.gov.au for
more details.
g) Greenhouse gas emissions for each home must
be at least 20% better than required Federal and
State government regulations, such as the National
Construction Code, or standard practice.
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, residents are
given the choice of a range of potential energy/
greenhouse gas initiatives to choose from. Refer to
checklist 18.
Residents must complete the checklist 18 of this Design
Guideline and submit as part of DAC approval process.
Rebates and incentives may be available in Australia to
reduce the up-front cost of solar units. See the following
website for details www.yourenergysavings.gov.au/
rebates
h) Low emission material and finishes are products that
do not release significant pollutants (Volatile Organic
Compounds-VOC) into the environment that causes
illness and allergic reactions.
• Low emission paints and sealants must be used on
over 95% of surfaces.
Examples of DAC approved products:
• Low emission paint: DULUX Professional Enviro2
Paints: Refer data sheet online www.dulux.com.au/
specifier/product/dulux-interior-products/walls/product-
detail?product=2108
• Low emission sealant: Bostik firecaulk: Refer data
sheet online www.bostik.com.au/construction-trade-
products-catalogue-sheet-28682-bostik_firecaulk-m-
0-g-0.html
15 Sustainability
14LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
This agreement ensures homeowners are aware
of construction timeframes and requirements for driveways
and fencing.
I/we, being the property owners of lot _________, hereby
confirm that I/we will comply with the requirements of
the Lochaven Design Guidelines, including those for the
driveway and fencing.
Fencing: PLEASE TICK
Will be constructed in accordance with the Lochaven
Design Guidelines and the relevant fencing template
(including fence height, location, style and material).
Driveway: PLEASE TICK
Will be constructed prior to occupancy.
Will be offset from the closest side boundary.
Will generally match the width of the crossover
at the front boundary.
Will not have excessive concreting in the
front yard.
Will be constructed from material listed in
the driveway section, or an alternative that is
approved by the DAC.
Will be constructed as per the DAC
approved plans.
Return fence/gateSide & rear fence
Corner lot s ide fence
STREET
DWELLING
DWELLING
DWELLING
Fencing diagram
1) Standard Lot 2) Corner Lot 3) Irregular Lot
PRIMARY STREET
SE
CO
ND
AR
Y S
TR
EE
T
STREET
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
4.5m
40
% F
EN
CE
D6
0%
UN
FE
NC
ED
1) Standard Lot 2) Corner Lot
Return fence / gateSide & rear fence
Corner lot side fence
3) Irregular Lot
Fencing diagram
Return fence/gateSide & rear fence
Corner lot s ide fence
STREET
DWELLING
DWELLING
DWELLING
Fencing diagram
1) Standard Lot 2) Corner Lot 3) Irregular Lot
PRIMARY STREET
SE
CO
ND
AR
Y S
TR
EE
T
STREET
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
4.5m
40
% F
EN
CE
D6
0%
UN
FE
NC
ED
TICK IF APPLICABLE TICK IF APPLICABLE TICK IF APPLICABLE
16 Driveway and Fencing Agreement
15 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
This checklist ensures that homeowners and builders are
aware of practices and minimum requirements for waste
management at Lochaven.
Waste Management Practices: PLEASE TICK
Will use skip bins rather than cages during the
construction period.
Will keep maintenance of waste records throughout
the building process.
Will ensure all contractors transport waste to
a licensed recycling centre.
Will not have excessive concreting in the
front yard.
Will prioritise the selection of materials and products
which work to minimise packaging and/or incorporate
recycled packaging design dwellings to maximise use
of standard sizes of materials wherever possible.
17 Waste Management Checklist
16LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
As part of our EnviroDevelopment agreement from June
2017, Greenhouse gas emissions for each home must be
at least 20% better than the required Federal and State
government regulations.
The following table outlines a range of different energy
initiatives and the greenhouse gas emissions attributable
to them.
Residents can choose any combination from the table to
achieve the required 20% reduction.
This checklist must submitted as part of DAC
approval process.
18 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Checklist
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Checklist
EnviroDevelopment Percentage Reduction Heating and Cooling – FirstRate Scores
Greenhouse Gas Reductions Tonnes of GHG per person
6 Star Home – Efficient AC (EER 3.5, COP 3.65)
3% 0.23
6 Star Home – Gas Heating (80% efficient) and no A/C (or Evaporative or ceiling fans)
10% 0.87
6.5 Star – Efficient AC (EER3.5, COP 3.65)
9% 0.81
6.5 Star – Gas Heating (80% efficient) & no A/C
18% 1.59
7 Star – Efficient AC 13% 1.11
7 Star – Gas Heating 20% 1.78
8 Star – Efficient AC 19% 1.72
8 Star – Gas Heating 24% 2.14
9 Star – Efficient AC 26% 2.28
9 Star – Gas Heating 28% 2.48
Lighting
4W/m2 (LED and Compact Fluoro) 3% 0.27
3.5W/m2 5% 0.40
3W/m2 (Fully LED Lighting) 6% 0.54
2.5W/m2 (Optimal Daylight and smart LED design)
8% 0.67
Cooking Appliances
Gas Oven 7% 0.60
Induction Cook-top 4% 0.34
Efficient Appliances (within one star of best available)
Dishwasher 1% 0.08
No Dryer 2% 0.20
Washing Machine 4% 0.35
Refrigerator 1% 0.13
Solar Offset
1kW solar system 19% 1.67
1.5kW solar system 27% 2.38
2kW solar system 37% 3.27
3kW solar system 54% 4.76
Hot Water
High Efficiency Solar Hot Water 4.5% 0.40
Efficient Heat Pump Hot Water 1% 0.10
Total Greenhouse Gas Reductions
PLEASE TICK
17 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Lot Number
Street
Owner Details:
Name/s
Contact Number
Postal Address
Builder Details:
Company
Contact Person
Contact Number
Postal Address
Applicant Details (if different from above):
Company
Contact Person
Contact Number
Postal Address
Attachment checklist:
Site plan
Floor plan/s
Elevations
External colours and materials
Landscape plan
Signed driveway and fencing agreement
Waste Management Checklist
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Checklist
PLEASE TICK
19 Application Form
18LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Appendix 1: Lochaven Landscape Guidelines
Gardening Tips:
Garden Bed Preparation
It is important to prepare your garden adequately for
planting. The following steps will help establish plants for
long-term success.
A depth of at least 300mm of top soil is ideal for all
garden beds. Before planting, ensure adequate drainage
if planting into clay soil then cultivate soil with additives
such as compost for sandy soil sites and gypsum if planting
into clay. 75mm depth of mulch will help suppress weed
growth and retain moisture within the soil. A good source
of sustainable mulch is either recycled hardwood mulch or
inorganic stone mulch from a locally sourced quarry.
Garden bed edging is a good way to control the interface
between garden and lawn. This could be made from a
timber or steel, with steel being the material which
lasts longer.
Water Wise Gardening
Gardens benefit from making the most of natural rainfall.
This can be achieved in many ways; the following tips are
a handy guide:
• Minimising the amount of paving encourages rainfall
to infiltrate into the garden naturally.
• Where paving is required, use a permeable paving,
decking or loose gravel so water can infiltrate into
the soil below.
• Where possible, direct water runoff from any hard
surfaces into garden beds; this requires adequate
provision for drainage across the site.
• Connect any roof runoff to a tank for a sustainable
garden irrigation source in the drier months.
• Early evening or morning is the best time to irrigate the
garden.
Planting
Careful installation of each plant is critical to setting it up
for healthy growth. See the tips below to make sure plants
have the best chance of survival:
• Test plants in the nursery prior to purchase to make sure
they are healthy. Look for signs of disease or pests and
squeeze the base of the pot to make sure the roots are
not pot bound (cramped into pot). All these factors can
inhibit good plant establishment.
• Plant plants at spacings which take into account their
mature size. The more dense the planting the less need
for weeding.
• Plan planting times: Autumn to early spring is optimal,
summer is not.
• Always try to plant in the cooler time of the day.
Water plants in their pots before transferring to reduce
the shock.
• To release the plant from the pot, gently squeeze the
pot to loosen the plant and carefully remove without
damaging the roots.
• Make a hole twice the width of the pot but no deeper
than the pot depth. This ensures that the top of the plant
and its root zone is not submerged under new soil when
planted.
• Water the plant into its new home immediately after
planting, then place mulch around the plant.
• Mulch can then be placed around plants to maintain
moisture, ensuring the mulch is kept mulch away from
the base of the plants.
• Water plants daily for the first week and regularly (at
least three times weekly) in the first three years of
establishment. Once established, trees should not require
watering unless in drought. Even hardy plants require
watering over periods of drought.
19 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Hedging
Plant hedging plants at distances specified. Prune three
times a year at a slight angle from the base with the base
being wider. This allows the sun to reach lower branches
and avoids the lower portion dying off and becoming
twiggy. Select the largest plants you can afford to make
hedge establishment and pruning easier.
Feeding
All plants need regular feeding as well as water and light.
Feed plants with a simple slow-release fertiliser every
six months such as regular Osmocote or Osmocote for
natives if planting a native garden. Plants benefit from the
addition of fresh compost to soil also, particularly at the
commencement of the growing season.
20LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
1a Textural Native Gardens (Lawned)Front Garden Design Themes
Typical Plan Typical Section
TREESCorymbia citriodora ‘Scentuous’Corymba eximia ‘Nana’Tristaniopsis laurinaMelia azerdabach ‘Lilac Lady’Lagerstroemia fauriei
HEDGINGHakea salicifoliaGrevillea victoriaeSyzygium australe
TEXTURAL SHRUBSAcacia glaucopteraCorrea albaPersoonia pinnifolia
FEATURE/FLOWERING SHRUBSPlectranthus argentatus Gastrolobim praemorsum ‘Bronze Butterfly’Leucospermum cuieform ‘Petite’
TUFTINGLomandra ‘Lime Tuff’Miscanthus sinensis ‘Yakushima Dwarf’Anigozanthos hybrid ‘Bush Pioneer’
GROUNDCOVERSMeuhlenbeckia axillaris’
TURFNara Native Turf
0 5
A A
Indicative letterbox location
Min. 1 Deep-rooted tree
Min. 1.2m wide Planting Zone
ACCESS ALONG SIDE OF HOUSE
EXPOSED AGGREGATE CONCRETE DRIVEWAY
OPTIONAL PEDESTRIAN PATH
PRO
PERTY B
OU
NDARY
750mm wide Gravel Path: Lilydale Toppings or other Grey-tone Gravel
FRONT GARDEN DESIGN THEME:
21 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
DeciduousEvergreen
Corymbia citriodora ‘Scentuous’
Melia azedarach Corymbia eximia ‘Nana’
Lagerstroemia faurieiTristaniopsis laurina
Hakea salicifolia (1.2m spacing)
Grevillea victoriae (1m spacing)
Syzygium australe (1m spacing)
Acacia glaucoptera Persoonia pinnifolia
Miscanthus ‘Yakushima Dwarf’
Correa alba
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Pioneer’
Gastrolobium ‘Bronze Butterfly’
Meuhlenbeckia axillaris
Leucospermum cuieform ‘Petite’
Plectranthus argentatus
TREES
HEDGING
TEXTURAL SHRUBS
TUFTING
FEATURE/FLOWERING SHRUBS
GROUNDCOVERS
Lomandra ’Lime Tuff’
22LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
1b Textural Native Gardens (Planted)
Typical Plan Typical Section
TREESCorymbia citriodora ‘Scentuous’Corymba eximia ‘Nana’Tristaniopsis laurinaMelia azerdabach ‘Lilac Lady’Lagerstroemia fauriei
HEDGINGHakea salicifoliaGrevillea victoriaeSyzygium australe
TEXTURAL SHRUBSAcacia glaucopteraCorrea albaPersoonia pinnifolia
FEATURE/FLOWERING SHRUBSPlectranthus argentatus Gastrolobim praemorsum ‘Bronze Butterfly’Leucospermum cuieform ‘Petite’
TUFTINGLomandra ‘Lime Tuff’Miscanthus sinensis ‘Yakushima Dwarf’Anigozanthos hybrid ‘Bush Pioneer’
GROUNDCOVERSMeuhlenbeckia axillaris’
TURFLomandra ‘Lime Turf’
0 5
A A
Indicative letterbox location
Min. 1 Deep-rooted tree
Min. 1.2m wide Planting Zone
ACCESS ALONG SIDE OF HOUSE
GREY-TONE EXPOSED AGGREGATE CONCRETE DRIVEWAY
OPTIONAL PEDESTRIAN PATH
PRO
PERTY B
OU
NDARY
750mm wide Gravel Path: Lilydale Toppings or other Grey-tone Gravel
FRONT GARDEN DESIGN THEME:
23 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Corymbia citriodora ‘Scentuous’
Melia azedarach Corymbia eximia ‘Nana’
Lagerstroemia faurieiTristaniopsis laurina
Hakea salicifolia (1.2m spacing)
Grevillea victoriae (1m spacing)
Syzygium australe (1m spacing)
Acacia glaucoptera
Lomandra ’Lime Tuff’
Persoonia pinnifolia
Miscanthus ‘Yakushima Dwarf’
Correa alba
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Pioneer’
Gastrolobium ‘Bronze Butterfly’
Meuhlenbeckia axillaris
Leucospermum cuieform ‘Petite’
Plectranthus argentatus
TREES
HEDGING
TEXTURAL SHRUBS
TUFTING
FEATURE/FLOWERING SHRUBS
GROUNDCOVERS
DeciduousEvergreen
24LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
2 Planted Gardens
Typical Plan Typical Section
TREESAlbizia julibrissinArbutus unedoLagerstroemia faurieiRobinia frisiaCitrus x limonOlea europaea
HEDGINGViburnum odoratum ‘Awabuki’Hakea victoriaeLaurus nobilis
TEXTURAL SHRUBSPersoonia pinnifoliaRosmarinus officinalisSalvia ‘Berggarten’
FEATURE/FLOWERING SHRUBSEuphorbia characias ‘Blackbird’Phlomis samiaSantolina rosmarinifolius ‘Primrose Gem’
TUFTINGPhormium cookianum ‘Cream Delight’Miscanthus sinensis’Yakushima Dwarf’Iris unguicularis ’Alba’
GROUNDCOVERSThymus serphyllum ‘Annie Hall’Pachysandra terminalisErigeron Karvinskianus
Min. 1 Deep-rooted tree
Min. 1.2m wide Planting Zone
GREY-TONE EXPOSED
AGGREGATE CONCRETE DRIVEWAY
PRO
PERTY B
OU
NDARYOPTIONAL PEDESTRIAN PATH
750mm wide Gravel Path: Lilydale Toppings or other Grey-tone Gravel
A
A
ACCESS ALONG SIDE OF HOUSE
Indicative letterbox location
0 5
FRONT GARDEN DESIGN THEME:
25 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Exotic Species: DeciduousExotic Species: Evergreen
Arbutus unedo/ strawberry tree
Melia azedarach Olea europaea/olive Lagerstroemia fauriei
Lagerstroemia faurie
Citrus x limon/ lemon
TREES
Laurus nobilis (1m spacing)
Grevillea victoriae (1m spacing)
Viburnum odoratum ‘Awabuki’ (1m spacing)
HEDGING
Viburnum odoratum ‘Awabuki’ (1m spacing)
Persoonia pinnifolia Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Salem’
TEXTURAL SHRUBS
Phlomis samia Santolina ‘Primrose Gem’
Euphorbia characias ‘Blackbird’
FEATURE/FLOWERING SHRUBS
Iris unguicularis ‘Alba’
Miscanthus ‘Yakushima Dwarf’
Phormium cookianum ‘Cream Delight’
TUFTING
Thymus serphyllum ‘Annie Hall’
Pachysandra terminalis
Erigeron karvinskianus
GROUNDCOVERS
26LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Native Species: Evergreen
Corymbia citriodora ‘Scentuous’
Corymbia eximia ‘Nana’
Tristaniopsis laurina
TREES
Hakea salicifolia (1.2m spacing)
Grevillea victoriae (1m spacing)
Syzygium australe (1m spacing)
HEDGING
Acacia glaucoptera Persoonia pinnifolia Correa alba
TEXTURAL SHRUBS
Gastrolobium ‘Bronze Butterfly’
Leucospermum cuieform ‘Petite’
Plectranthus argentatus
FEATURE/FLOWERING SHRUBS
Lomandra ’Lime Tuff’ Miscanthus ‘Yakushima Dwarf’
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Pioneer’
TUFTING
Meuhlenbeckia axillaris
GROUNDCOVERS
* All or some of the native species nominated above can also be used for options 2 and 3 if preferred
27 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
3 Lawned Gardens
Typical Plan Typical Section
TREESAlbizia julibrissinArbutus unedoLagerstroemia faurieiRobinia frisiaCitrus x limonOlea europaea
HEDGINGViburnum odoratum ‘Awabuki’Hakea victoriaeLaurus nobilis
TEXTURAL SHRUBSPersoonia pinnifoliaRosmarinus officinalisSalvia ‘Berggarten’
FEATURE/FLOWERING SHRUBSEuphorbia characias ‘Blackbird’Phlomis samiaSantolina rosmarinifolius ‘Primrose Gem’
TUFTINGPhormium cookianum ‘Cream Delight’Miscanthus sinensis’Yakushima Dwarf’Iris unguicularis ’Alba’
GROUNDCOVERSThymus serphyllum ‘Annie Hall’Pachysandra terminalisErigeron Karvinskianus
TURF
Min. 1 Deep-rooted tree
Min. 1.2m wide Planting Zone
GREY-TONE EXPOSED
AGGREGATE CONCRETE DRIVEWAY
PRO
PERTY B
OU
NDARYOPTIONAL PEDESTRIAN PATH
750mm wide Gravel Path: Lilydale Toppings or other Grey-tone Gravel
A
A
ACCESS ALONG SIDE OF HOUSE
Indicative letterbox location
0 5
FRONT GARDEN DESIGN THEME:
28LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Exotic Species: DeciduousExotic Species: Evergreen
Arbutus unedo/ strawberry tree
Melia azedarach Olea europaea/olive Lagerstroemia fauriei
Lagerstroemia faurie
Citrus x limon/ lemon
TREES
Laurus nobilis (1m spacing)
Grevillea victoriae (1m spacing)
Viburnum odoratum ‘Awabuki’ (1m spacing)
HEDGING
Viburnum odoratum ‘Awabuki’ (1m spacing)
Persoonia pinnifolia Rosmarinus officinalis ‘Salem’
TEXTURAL SHRUBS
Phlomis samia Santolina ‘Primrose Gem’
Euphorbia characias ‘Blackbird’
FEATURE/FLOWERING SHRUBS
Iris unguicularis ‘Alba’
Miscanthus ‘Yakushima Dwarf’
Phormium cookianum ‘Cream Delight’
TUFTING
Thymus serphyllum ‘Annie Hall’
Pachysandra terminalis
Erigeron karvinskianus
GROUNDCOVERS
29 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Native Species: Evergreen
Corymbia citriodora ‘Scentuous’
Corymbia eximia ‘Nana’
Tristaniopsis laurina
TREES
Hakea salicifolia (1.2m spacing)
Grevillea victoriae (1m spacing)
Syzygium australe (1m spacing)
HEDGING
Acacia glaucoptera Persoonia pinnifolia Correa alba
TEXTURAL SHRUBS
Gastrolobium ‘Bronze Butterfly’
Leucospermum cuieform ‘Petite’
Plectranthus argentatus
FEATURE/FLOWERING SHRUBS
Lomandra ’Lime Tuff’ Miscanthus ‘Yakushima Dwarf’
Anigozanthos ‘Bush Pioneer’
TUFTING
Meuhlenbeckia axillaris
GROUNDCOVERS
* All or some of the native species nominated above can also be used for options 2 and 3 if preferred
30LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
In order to provide high quality streetscape outcome,
and to align with the Lochaven urban design vision, front
fencing will be provided by Dacland in key locations. This
will also help to create an attractive transition from public
to private space, provide better security and additional
privacy to front gardens.
Front fencing must be provided on the lots shown
in this document.
No front fencing is permitted in any other lots in Lochaven
except for medium density development
as approved by Dacland.
The images and illustration shown below are examples
only. It should be noted that fencing heights may vary due
to topography and grading on individual lots.
Front fencing must be provided in these locations. Fencing to be supplied and installed by Dacland.
LEGEND
1 Location Plan
Appendix 2: Lochaven Front Fencing Guide
31 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
BRICK PILLAR: High quality brick with coloured mortar to match.
TIMBER PICKET FENCING:Cypress pine, with plinth board and oiled finish.
Brick pillar with letter box and street number
Semi-transparent timber fencing Driveway
900mm high
Please note these drawings are indicative only. Subject to change during design development and construction process.
2 Material
3 Design Elevation
32LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines
Return fence/gate
Semi-transparent f ront and side fence
Rear and side boundary fence
STREET
DWELLING
DWELLING
Extent of front and side fencing
1) Standard Lot 2) Corner Lot
PRIMARY STREET
SE
CO
ND
AR
Y S
TR
EE
T
m in. 800mm
40
% F
EN
CE
D6
0%
UN
FE
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ED
Landscape str ip along boundary
DWELLING DWELLING
1) Standard Lot 2) Corner Lot
Return fence / gateFront fence
Side and rear boundary fenceFencing diagram
Return fence/gateSide & rear fence
Corner lot s ide fence
STREET
DWELLING
DWELLING
DWELLING
Fencing diagram
1) Standard Lot 2) Corner Lot 3) Irregular Lot
PRIMARY STREET
SE
CO
ND
AR
Y S
TR
EE
T
STREET
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
min. 840mm
4.5m
40
% F
EN
CE
D6
0%
UN
FE
NC
ED
4 Extent of Front Fencing (Typical)
33 LOCHAVEN Design Guidelines