1. HOW WE NAVIGATE IN SPACECognitive map (Tollman, 1948)The
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 John OKeefe, May-Britt
and Edvard I. Moser - "for their discoveries of cells
thatconstitute a positioning system in the brainSo far what we know
is mostly based on animal experiments Place cells (OKeefe &
Dostrovsky, 1971) Grid cells (Hafting, Fyhn, Molden, M. B. Moser
& E. Moser, 2005) Head direction cells (Taube, Muller, Ranck,
1990) 2. WINDOWS INTO THE BRAINSeveral methods to measure neurak
activity directly ECoG Deep brain electrodes EEG MEGAnd indirectly
fMRI PET, SPECT NIRS 3. NECESSITY OF TOOLSMeasure brain activity
during Active motion In a 3 dimensional spaceRecent advancement
Portable EEG devices CAVE and HMD systems (Oculus Rift) Motion
tracking Online realistic graphical rendering Communication between
neuroscientists and computerscientists 4. HOW CAN WE SET UP AN
EXPERIMENTT-maze experiment Do they prefer one alley? Are the
fruits associated with one alley?Talk Define the experiment Define
the terms Define the key features 5. IMPLEMENTATIONVirCA +
Experiment Controller Experiments presented in Collaborative
virtual environmentFollowing methodology of psychological
experiments Experiment description provided in XML language
Standard, general descriptor Schema support: validate Experiment
descriptor schemanticallyProvide features for analysis and
synchronization Logging Triggering via Parallel Port
Synchornization with active light-measuring on displays in 3D CAVE
Rewarding system 6. METHODOLOGYExperiment Definition part and
schedule part Scene description State of virtual environment for
experiment Stimuli Including visual objects Complete visual impact
Events Including stimuli Conditions and effects of stimuli Scenario
Schedule of events Conditions time or user initiative (key
press)T-Maze Experiment Descriptor Movements depends on user choice
7. LETS SEE HOW THAT WORKS !