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Danish poultry meat How is low usage of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen [email protected] Ceva Summit Budapest april 2015
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Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen [email protected] Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Mar 15, 2019

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Page 1: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics possible in an intensive

production? Peter Johannsen

[email protected]

Ceva Summit Budapest april 2015

Page 2: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Danish poultry meat industry

• Hatchery: 1 company, 2 hatcheries

• slaugtherhouses: 2 big ones, some small ones

• Processing factories: 2

• Broilers producers: 180

• Production: 120 mill. Broilers

• Export of 30 mill. Hatching eggs/doc

Page 3: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Antibiotic use

Antimicrobial consumption

per kg meat produced from

pigs, broilers, turkey and

aquaculture measured

against different

denominators, Denmark

Source: DANMAP 2011

Page 4: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Fødevarestyrelsens Case by Case undersøgelser 2012

Salmonella Dan Foreign

Number of tested 96 201

Number positive 0 19

% 0% 9%

Campylobacter Dan Foreign

Number of tested 122 116

Number positive 24 52

% 20% 45%

food safety

Page 5: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

• NON Salmonella , no vaccination

• Low level of Campylobacter

• Low level of antibiotics = low level of resistant bacteria

• High animal welfare

• High hygiene • Documentation and traceability on broilers (KIK)

Danish poultry

Page 6: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Distribution af antibiotics- veterinarians have no income from sales of medicine or vaccines

Medicated feed

Coccidiostats

Feed plant Pharmacy Prescription

85%

10% 5%

Vet

Page 7: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

VetStat - data input

VETSTAT

10% 5% 85%

Pharmacy Feed plant

Vet

Page 8: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Central Husbandry Register - data input

CHR

Farmer

Slaughter houses

Markets

Export facilities

Page 9: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

1. week and total mortality i 2012, 2013 og 2014 in rearing

1. uges døde: 15 hold i 2014 Total afgang: 4 hold i 2014

Page 10: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Vaccinations only in rearing Age Dísease Vaccine Applikation

Dayold, hatchery Mareks HVT + Rispens Injection

At arrival Coccidiose Paracox 8 (70)% Feed

3 days Infektiøs Bronkitis, IB Nobilis IB Ma5 Spray

3 weeks

(25 days) Gumboro, IBD Avipro Gumboro vac. Vet Water

5 weeks

(35 dage) Newcastle disease, ND Avinew Water

7 weeks

(45 dage) Blåvingesyge, CAV Avipro Thymovac. Vet. Oralt

8 weeks

(56 dage) Infektiøs Bronkitis, IB Nobilis IB 4-91 Spray

9 weeks

(63 dage) Newcastle disease, ND Avinew Water

10 weeks

(70 dage) Infektiøs Bronkitis, IB Nobilis IB Ma5 Spray

11 weeks

(77 dage)

Hjerne-rygmarvsbetændelse,

AE Avipro AE Water

16 weeks

(112 dage) Aviær pneumovirus, TRT Nobilis Rhino CV Spray

17-18 weeks

(transfer)

IB, ND, EDS

Combi vaccine Nobilis IB multi-ND-EDS Injection

Page 11: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,
Page 12: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Mortality of breeders

Page 13: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,
Page 14: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

40.000 Breeders

Rugeægsproduktion

Page 15: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Byggeriet i Årup

Page 16: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,
Page 17: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,
Page 18: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,
Page 19: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,
Page 20: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Broiler production

Page 21: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Typical broilerhouse

• Aprox. 2000 m2 pr. house.

• Build in brix-. concrete elements or sandwich panels.

• Liter material (Wood shavings, peat moss, chopped straw.)

• Feed and water system is evenly placed in the house.

• Normally under pressure ventilation.

Page 22: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Life cycle for broiler produktion.

• Hatching time is 21 days

• The average age is 36 days.

• One chicken eat ca.3.65 kg feed and drink ca. 6.3 liter of water.

• Killing weight 2,175 kg

• 35- 40.000 birds pr house.

• Ca. 20 birds placed pr m2.

• Max 40 kg pr m2.

Page 23: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Preparation • The house is preheated to min. 25 – 28ºC before the

litter is placed.

• Temperature is ca. 33ºC, when the birds arriving.

• Humidity shout be min. 50%.

• Clean water

• Feed on paper.

• Place extra litter in the house.

• Feeder pans and drinking nipples shout be placed in chicken height.

Page 24: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Placement

Page 25: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Feed on paper

Page 26: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

check the sensors

Page 27: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Avoid water spillage

Page 28: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Eat and drinking space.

Page 29: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Catching

Page 30: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Wash

Page 31: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Cleaned and disinfected

Page 32: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Broiler results – Hatchery related

Page 33: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Broiler results -Feed mill related

Page 34: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Broiler results -Processing plants

Page 35: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Reasons for few treatments • High quality of rearing, breeder and broiler house

• High level of health status

• High level of biosecurity

• High level of Hygiene

• Openness of information

• Focus on management more than treatment

– Fight against foot pad lesions did help

– Dry litter

– Less coccidiosis, necrotic enteritis, dysbacteriosis

Page 36: Danish poultry meat –How is low usage of antibiotics ... · of antibiotics possible in an intensive production? Peter Johannsen peterjohannsen@pc.dk Ceva Summit ... Infektiøs Bronkitis,

Thank

you