Dairy Ingredients Used in Animal Feeds...•“Early Weaning”18‐30 days after birth •Two+ litters of pigs/sow/year •Gestation period of the sow is ~114 days •20‐25 pigs

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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Dairy Ingredients Used in Animal Feeds

May 9, 2019

Chicago, IL

James E. Sullivan, Ph.D.

2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Milk Products Supply A Rich Source OfEssential Nutrients

• Protein (High Quality)

• Lysine

• Lactose

• Milk Fat

• Calcium

• Phosphorus

• Other milk minerals

• Biologically active components

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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Global Feed Use of Dairy Powders

• Large Volumes

• Important to food‐grade markets

• Long‐term trend is for increased usage

• Opportunities exist to increase volume

• Under‐utilized byproduct potential is great

2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Whole Milk

Separation Cheese Making Whole Milk Powder

Cream Skim Milk Cheese Whey

Buttermilkpowder

Butter

Drying Acid Precipitation

Dried SkimMilk

Casein

Drying Crystallization Ultrafiltration Demineralization

Whey Powder

Reduced LactoseWhey

Lactose

WheyPermeate

Whey ProteinConcentrate (WPC)

Minerals

DemineralizedWhey

JE Sullivan Enterprise, LLC

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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Types of Dairy Powders Used in Feed Applications

• Dried whey

• Dried permeate

• Lactose • WPC

• Dried skim milk

• Delactosed whey

• Dried colostrum• Other milk products

J.E. Sullivan Enterprise, LLC

2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Types of Animals Consuming Dairy Powders

• Swine: pig starter feeds

• Veal calves: milk replacers

• Dairy herd calves: milk replacers

• Pet Foods (great potential…consumer marketing)

• Poultry. Prebiotics??


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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Dairy Byproduct Feed Ingredients

• Dry powders

• Liquids


2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Focus on Swine Feed Use

• In the US a large portion of the feed usage of dairy powders is in pig starter diets.

• In Asia and Latin American feed usage of dairy is heavily weighted to swine.

• Growing usage of dairy in swine feeds

• Very large global usage potential


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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Global Pork Production by Region


Asia Pacific57%Europe

25%

North America11%

Latin America + Caribbean6%

Africa1%

Region

Source: Watt Publishing

2019 ADPI Dairy 360

WORLD PIG POPULATION


A Darker Color Indicates Greater Pig PopulationSource: FAO

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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Global Pork Production


Source: Watt Publishing

2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Meet the Pig Family

Sow. A mature female pig, that has farrowed

Gilt. An immature female pig

Boar. An intact male pig

Barrow. A castrated male pig

Swine. A general term for all pigs

Piglets. Very young pigs

Farrow. To give birth to piglets


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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Why Dairy in Swine Feeds?

• “Early Weaning” 18‐30 days after birth

• Two+ litters of pigs/sow/year

• Gestation period of the sow is ~114 days

• 20‐25 pigs weaned per sow/year

• Digestive physiology‐‐enzymes

• Very young pigs are capable of digesting lactose but not much starch.

• A lactose source essential for early weaning.


2019 ADPI Dairy 360J.E. Sullivan Enterprise LLC

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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

How Is Dairy Used In Swine Feed?

• Only in the “pig starter” diets• The first dry feed consumed

• 5‐20% inclusion rate in pig starters• US consumption: ~1 kg/pig (lifetime)

• Fed for 3‐5 weeks after weaning


2019 ADPI Dairy 360J.E. Sullivan Enterprise, LLC

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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Pig Nursery Feed Consumption(Pigs are fed in the nursery for 3‐4 weeks after weaning.)

10%

90%

Nursery Grower‐Finisher


(% of total feed required to reach market weight)

Less than 1% (0.3%) of the total feed consumed by the pig is dairy


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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Effect of Dried Whey Level on Performance of Weaned Pigs

163

181 186

209

227

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

15 20 25 30 35

Daily gain, g

Dried Whey Level, %


Source: Mahan, et al, Ohio State University

2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Dairy Usage in Swine Varies

• US: 2.2 lb./hd (lifetime)

• EU: 2.2 to 3.3 lb./hd

• SE Asia: varies but averages 1.1 lb./hd

• Latin America: 1.1 lb./hd

• China 0.67 lb./hd


Source: survey data

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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Pig Starter Formula Example

Item %Ground corn 37.23Dried Permeate 25.00Soybean meal, 48% 20.00Spray dried plasma 6.00Fish meal, menhaden 5.00Spray dried blood cells 3.00Monocalcium phosphate 1.00Calcium carbonate 1.00Antibiotic 1.00Zinc Oxide 0.40Flavor 0.15Methoinine 0.10Threonine 0.01Vitamin & TM premix 0.11Total 100.00


Protein 23.5%Fat 2.1%Lactose 20.0%Lysine 1.6%

Source: personal communication

2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Milk Product Use by US Swine Herd

•5.8 million sows•20 pigs/sow/year•2.2 lb. milk product/pig•5.8 million x 20 x 2.2 lb.•255,000,000 lb. milk product/yr.


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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Pig Populations in Selected Countries

China 475,110

EU 145,400

US 66,025

Brazil 38,844

Vietnam 33,000

Russia 19,186

Canada 12,745

Korea, So. 9,912

Mexico 9,876

Japan 9,600

Ukraine 7,890

Belarus 3,300

Pig inventories (X 1,00 head), 2014 data

(Source: USDA FAS)


2019 ADPI Dairy 360

China Swine Industry

• Over 50% of the world pig population

• 475 mm pig inventory (~600 mm hd. produced/yr.)

• Moving to “early weaning”

• 417,403 tons “whey” imported 2012

• Much goes for swine feed


Source: FAO and China Customs import data

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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Top “Whey Product” Suppliers to China

• US 51.0%

• France 15.4%

• Germany 7.0%

• Netherlands 5.4%

• Argentina 5.3%

• Poland 4.0%

• Finland 3.8%

• Ireland 2.8%

• All other 5.4%


Source: US Dairy Export Council, 2014 data

2019 ADPI Dairy 360

China Swine Feed “Whey” Potential

• If/when Chinese nutritionists use the same inclusion rate of “whey” as EU or US:

• >550,000 metric ton/yr in China swine feeds!


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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

US Calf Milk Replacers

• Herd replacement calves

• Dairy Beef calves

• Veal calves


2019 ADPI Dairy 360

US Herd Replacement Calf Milk Replacers

• 4.5 million replacement calves per year.

• 35‐50 lb. milk replacer per calf

• 157,000,000 lb. milk replacer per year.

• Farm milk (pasteurized waste milk) ???


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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Herd Replacement Heifer

JE Sullivan Enterprise, LLC

2019 ADPI Dairy 360

US Dairy Beef Milk Replacer

• 2,500,000 dairy beef bull calves/yr.

• 35 lb. milk replacer/calf

• 87,500,000 lb. milk replacer


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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

US Veal Calf Milk Replacer

• 380,000 veal calves

• 650 lb. milk replacer/calf

• 247,000,000 lb. milk replacer/yr.


2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Dairy Product Use in Pet Foods

J.E. Sullivan Enterprise LLC

Whey products, cheese powders in coatings and pet treats

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Lactose for Poultry: New ResearchThe lactose component is a prebiotic.

Potential to reduce Salmonella

Broiler Chicks

2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Biologically Active Components in Milk Are Important in Animal Applications

• Proteins & Peptides

• Lactose & Milk Oligosaccharides

• Enzymes

• Milk Fats & Milk Fat Globule Membrane

• Immune globulin


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2019 ADPI Dairy 360

Summary

• Dairy ingredients play an important role in animal production.

• Large volumes of dairy ingredients are consumed by the animal feed sector.

• Opportunities exist to increase usage.


2019 ADPI Dairy 3602019 ADPI Dairy 360

Thank you.

[email protected]


Dairy Ingredients Used in Animal Feeds...•“Early Weaning”18‐30 days after birth •Two+ litters of pigs/sow/year •Gestation period of the sow is ~114 days •20‐25 pigs

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