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LANGUAGE & CULTURE Why,What & How to Teach? Prof. GULNAR HUSEYNZADE
22
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Transcript
Page 1: Culture & language1

LANGUAGE amp CULTURE

WhyWhat amp How to Teach

Prof GULNAR HUSEYNZADE

Language does not exist without a cultural context

bull Cultural context and communication are closely interrelated

bull ldquoCultural awarenessrdquo means a sensitivity to the impact the culturally affected behaviour has on using the language in the process of communication

Now we know that

Culture is

Culture permeates every aspect of communication Ccedilulture is considered to be based on socially-shared set of normative beliefs amp values generating certain types of behaviour-including all sorts of linguistic behaviour

WErdquoLL CREATE A VIRTUAL SOCIETY WHERE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS WILL GET A CHANCE TO COMMUNICATE ON A GLOBAL LEVEL

WOW

5If communication is to be successful at any level of significance each of us must cross the cultural divideamp the internal divide

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

5 conclusions1Communication is a cultural act

2Cultural misunderstandings might bring to breakdown in communication

3Intercultural competence is defined as the general linguistic social amp psychological abilities that makes a successful interaction with individuals from other cultures possible

4We have to admit openly that not everyone in the world is rdquojust like merdquoamp accept that cultures amp people are not better or worse but they are different

USED SOURCES

wwwwheatmarkcom

httpwwwanimationfactorycom

ldquoShould cross-cultural training be incorporated in foreign language teaching amp learning rdquo

We interviewed 50 teachers amp 50 students

YesNo

teachers

students

0

510

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RESULTS OF THE INTERVIEW WE DECIDED TO ASK THE RECTOR OF OUR UNIVERSITY TO INCORPORATE CROSS-CULTURAL TRAINING IN FL TEACHING amp LEARNING

bull Activity 1bull What foreign language did you study at

secondary school bull Why did you study these languages (or

this language) and not othersbull Were your reasons for taking the foreign

language any different from the general aims stated above (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 2: Culture & language1

Language does not exist without a cultural context

bull Cultural context and communication are closely interrelated

bull ldquoCultural awarenessrdquo means a sensitivity to the impact the culturally affected behaviour has on using the language in the process of communication

Now we know that

Culture is

Culture permeates every aspect of communication Ccedilulture is considered to be based on socially-shared set of normative beliefs amp values generating certain types of behaviour-including all sorts of linguistic behaviour

WErdquoLL CREATE A VIRTUAL SOCIETY WHERE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS WILL GET A CHANCE TO COMMUNICATE ON A GLOBAL LEVEL

WOW

5If communication is to be successful at any level of significance each of us must cross the cultural divideamp the internal divide

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

5 conclusions1Communication is a cultural act

2Cultural misunderstandings might bring to breakdown in communication

3Intercultural competence is defined as the general linguistic social amp psychological abilities that makes a successful interaction with individuals from other cultures possible

4We have to admit openly that not everyone in the world is rdquojust like merdquoamp accept that cultures amp people are not better or worse but they are different

USED SOURCES

wwwwheatmarkcom

httpwwwanimationfactorycom

ldquoShould cross-cultural training be incorporated in foreign language teaching amp learning rdquo

We interviewed 50 teachers amp 50 students

YesNo

teachers

students

0

510

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RESULTS OF THE INTERVIEW WE DECIDED TO ASK THE RECTOR OF OUR UNIVERSITY TO INCORPORATE CROSS-CULTURAL TRAINING IN FL TEACHING amp LEARNING

bull Activity 1bull What foreign language did you study at

secondary school bull Why did you study these languages (or

this language) and not othersbull Were your reasons for taking the foreign

language any different from the general aims stated above (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 3: Culture & language1

bull Cultural context and communication are closely interrelated

bull ldquoCultural awarenessrdquo means a sensitivity to the impact the culturally affected behaviour has on using the language in the process of communication

Now we know that

Culture is

Culture permeates every aspect of communication Ccedilulture is considered to be based on socially-shared set of normative beliefs amp values generating certain types of behaviour-including all sorts of linguistic behaviour

WErdquoLL CREATE A VIRTUAL SOCIETY WHERE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS WILL GET A CHANCE TO COMMUNICATE ON A GLOBAL LEVEL

WOW

5If communication is to be successful at any level of significance each of us must cross the cultural divideamp the internal divide

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

5 conclusions1Communication is a cultural act

2Cultural misunderstandings might bring to breakdown in communication

3Intercultural competence is defined as the general linguistic social amp psychological abilities that makes a successful interaction with individuals from other cultures possible

4We have to admit openly that not everyone in the world is rdquojust like merdquoamp accept that cultures amp people are not better or worse but they are different

USED SOURCES

wwwwheatmarkcom

httpwwwanimationfactorycom

ldquoShould cross-cultural training be incorporated in foreign language teaching amp learning rdquo

We interviewed 50 teachers amp 50 students

YesNo

teachers

students

0

510

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RESULTS OF THE INTERVIEW WE DECIDED TO ASK THE RECTOR OF OUR UNIVERSITY TO INCORPORATE CROSS-CULTURAL TRAINING IN FL TEACHING amp LEARNING

bull Activity 1bull What foreign language did you study at

secondary school bull Why did you study these languages (or

this language) and not othersbull Were your reasons for taking the foreign

language any different from the general aims stated above (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 4: Culture & language1

Now we know that

Culture is

Culture permeates every aspect of communication Ccedilulture is considered to be based on socially-shared set of normative beliefs amp values generating certain types of behaviour-including all sorts of linguistic behaviour

WErdquoLL CREATE A VIRTUAL SOCIETY WHERE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS WILL GET A CHANCE TO COMMUNICATE ON A GLOBAL LEVEL

WOW

5If communication is to be successful at any level of significance each of us must cross the cultural divideamp the internal divide

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

5 conclusions1Communication is a cultural act

2Cultural misunderstandings might bring to breakdown in communication

3Intercultural competence is defined as the general linguistic social amp psychological abilities that makes a successful interaction with individuals from other cultures possible

4We have to admit openly that not everyone in the world is rdquojust like merdquoamp accept that cultures amp people are not better or worse but they are different

USED SOURCES

wwwwheatmarkcom

httpwwwanimationfactorycom

ldquoShould cross-cultural training be incorporated in foreign language teaching amp learning rdquo

We interviewed 50 teachers amp 50 students

YesNo

teachers

students

0

510

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RESULTS OF THE INTERVIEW WE DECIDED TO ASK THE RECTOR OF OUR UNIVERSITY TO INCORPORATE CROSS-CULTURAL TRAINING IN FL TEACHING amp LEARNING

bull Activity 1bull What foreign language did you study at

secondary school bull Why did you study these languages (or

this language) and not othersbull Were your reasons for taking the foreign

language any different from the general aims stated above (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 5: Culture & language1

Culture permeates every aspect of communication Ccedilulture is considered to be based on socially-shared set of normative beliefs amp values generating certain types of behaviour-including all sorts of linguistic behaviour

WErdquoLL CREATE A VIRTUAL SOCIETY WHERE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS WILL GET A CHANCE TO COMMUNICATE ON A GLOBAL LEVEL

WOW

5If communication is to be successful at any level of significance each of us must cross the cultural divideamp the internal divide

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

5 conclusions1Communication is a cultural act

2Cultural misunderstandings might bring to breakdown in communication

3Intercultural competence is defined as the general linguistic social amp psychological abilities that makes a successful interaction with individuals from other cultures possible

4We have to admit openly that not everyone in the world is rdquojust like merdquoamp accept that cultures amp people are not better or worse but they are different

USED SOURCES

wwwwheatmarkcom

httpwwwanimationfactorycom

ldquoShould cross-cultural training be incorporated in foreign language teaching amp learning rdquo

We interviewed 50 teachers amp 50 students

YesNo

teachers

students

0

510

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RESULTS OF THE INTERVIEW WE DECIDED TO ASK THE RECTOR OF OUR UNIVERSITY TO INCORPORATE CROSS-CULTURAL TRAINING IN FL TEACHING amp LEARNING

bull Activity 1bull What foreign language did you study at

secondary school bull Why did you study these languages (or

this language) and not othersbull Were your reasons for taking the foreign

language any different from the general aims stated above (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 6: Culture & language1

WErdquoLL CREATE A VIRTUAL SOCIETY WHERE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS WILL GET A CHANCE TO COMMUNICATE ON A GLOBAL LEVEL

WOW

5If communication is to be successful at any level of significance each of us must cross the cultural divideamp the internal divide

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

5 conclusions1Communication is a cultural act

2Cultural misunderstandings might bring to breakdown in communication

3Intercultural competence is defined as the general linguistic social amp psychological abilities that makes a successful interaction with individuals from other cultures possible

4We have to admit openly that not everyone in the world is rdquojust like merdquoamp accept that cultures amp people are not better or worse but they are different

USED SOURCES

wwwwheatmarkcom

httpwwwanimationfactorycom

ldquoShould cross-cultural training be incorporated in foreign language teaching amp learning rdquo

We interviewed 50 teachers amp 50 students

YesNo

teachers

students

0

510

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RESULTS OF THE INTERVIEW WE DECIDED TO ASK THE RECTOR OF OUR UNIVERSITY TO INCORPORATE CROSS-CULTURAL TRAINING IN FL TEACHING amp LEARNING

bull Activity 1bull What foreign language did you study at

secondary school bull Why did you study these languages (or

this language) and not othersbull Were your reasons for taking the foreign

language any different from the general aims stated above (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 7: Culture & language1

5If communication is to be successful at any level of significance each of us must cross the cultural divideamp the internal divide

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

5 conclusions1Communication is a cultural act

2Cultural misunderstandings might bring to breakdown in communication

3Intercultural competence is defined as the general linguistic social amp psychological abilities that makes a successful interaction with individuals from other cultures possible

4We have to admit openly that not everyone in the world is rdquojust like merdquoamp accept that cultures amp people are not better or worse but they are different

USED SOURCES

wwwwheatmarkcom

httpwwwanimationfactorycom

ldquoShould cross-cultural training be incorporated in foreign language teaching amp learning rdquo

We interviewed 50 teachers amp 50 students

YesNo

teachers

students

0

510

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RESULTS OF THE INTERVIEW WE DECIDED TO ASK THE RECTOR OF OUR UNIVERSITY TO INCORPORATE CROSS-CULTURAL TRAINING IN FL TEACHING amp LEARNING

bull Activity 1bull What foreign language did you study at

secondary school bull Why did you study these languages (or

this language) and not othersbull Were your reasons for taking the foreign

language any different from the general aims stated above (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 8: Culture & language1

USED SOURCES

wwwwheatmarkcom

httpwwwanimationfactorycom

ldquoShould cross-cultural training be incorporated in foreign language teaching amp learning rdquo

We interviewed 50 teachers amp 50 students

YesNo

teachers

students

0

510

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RESULTS OF THE INTERVIEW WE DECIDED TO ASK THE RECTOR OF OUR UNIVERSITY TO INCORPORATE CROSS-CULTURAL TRAINING IN FL TEACHING amp LEARNING

bull Activity 1bull What foreign language did you study at

secondary school bull Why did you study these languages (or

this language) and not othersbull Were your reasons for taking the foreign

language any different from the general aims stated above (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 9: Culture & language1

ldquoShould cross-cultural training be incorporated in foreign language teaching amp learning rdquo

We interviewed 50 teachers amp 50 students

YesNo

teachers

students

0

510

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RESULTS OF THE INTERVIEW WE DECIDED TO ASK THE RECTOR OF OUR UNIVERSITY TO INCORPORATE CROSS-CULTURAL TRAINING IN FL TEACHING amp LEARNING

bull Activity 1bull What foreign language did you study at

secondary school bull Why did you study these languages (or

this language) and not othersbull Were your reasons for taking the foreign

language any different from the general aims stated above (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 10: Culture & language1

bull Activity 1bull What foreign language did you study at

secondary school bull Why did you study these languages (or

this language) and not othersbull Were your reasons for taking the foreign

language any different from the general aims stated above (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 11: Culture & language1

bull Activity 2bull If you were in a position to advise

on measures to prevent problems occurring between a group of people in a multicultural setting what would you advise (5-7)

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 12: Culture & language1

bull Activity 3bull Make a list of all the things that were

different that you found threatening when you visited a foreign country

bull Then decide which caused the most anxiety beforehand and which in fact turned out to have been the biggest problem (8-10 minutes)

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 13: Culture & language1

bull Activity 4 bull In 1899 Earl Grey remarkedbull Probably everyone would agree that an Englishman

would be right in considering his way of looking at the world and at life better that that of Maori or the Hottentot and no one will object in the abstract to England doing her best to impose her better and higher view on these savageshellip Can there be any doubt that the white man must and will impose his superior civilization on the coloured races

bull (quoted in Phillipson 1992 p45)bull What arguments would you use to refuse the point of

view expresses here (5-7 minutes)

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 14: Culture & language1

bull Activity 5 bull In the context of language

learning and teaching three terms are frequently used mother tongue language and dialect How have definitions of these changed if they have

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 15: Culture & language1

bull Activity 6 bull A linguistic community does not only

share a code of language it also shared a code of behaviour Many clashes between parents and children originate from differences between the system of norms and values at home and the one valid among their friends

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 16: Culture & language1

bull Activity 7 bull You have made friends with someone whose

background is different You have been invited to visit your friendrsquos family for the weekend What do you need to know about your friendrsquos cultural background to avoid social misdemeanours while you are with them Make a list points you need to know about If possible find out the answers from ldquoyour friendrdquo

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 17: Culture & language1

bull Act 8 Have you personally or has anyone you know experienced a setting where a member of the company committed a social misdemeanour that on reflection may have been caused by a difference in cultural background

bull Make a note of any such occurrence and establish the possible cultural rules which may have given rise to the behaviour leading to the ldquomistakerdquo committed

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 18: Culture & language1

Develop grow amp enjoy yourselves

THANK YOU

Page 19: Culture & language1

THANK YOU