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anil k gupta
National innovation Foundation (
nifindia.org)
[email protected]
www.techpedia.in
iima
Creative communities, innovative individuals :
harnessing imagination of minds on the margins for yet another renaissance
Creative communities, innovative individuals :
harnessing imagination of minds on the margins for yet another renaissance
http://www.fatcap.com/artist/croaksantana.html
Anil k gupta
Honey bee network and national
innovation foundation, sristi
ahmedabad
[email protected]
www.sristi.org/anilg blog
[email protected]
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Honey Bee network
( 1987-88 )
A nameless, faceless innovator or traditional
knowledge holder comes in contact with the
Network and gets the identity
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Mapping the creative mind at
grassroots
Cultural
Educational
Technological
Institutional
folkloric
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Leveraging long tail and
compressing nose of
innovations
•
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Long tail of innovation ( only a few achieve
scale, a large number sell a few pieces or in a few
communities)
Long
nose of
innovatio
n:
Take long
time to
come into
market
Room for
maneuver
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Let scale not be the enemy of the sustainability :
logic of the Long Tail, investing in ideas, technologies with limited diffusion,
without that sustainability is threatened
Let small scale innovations be not ignored, they enrich the eco-system for
innovation and entrepreneurship
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CCCC:
Curiosity, CREATIVITY, COMPASSION,
COLLABORATION
Blending
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What is a skill: how do we convert such rich skills into
enterprises, is economic meltdown a good time to create
new icons of hope
Bhabi Mahato: an unrecognized genius
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Incubation of innovative ideas:
• Why so much talk about micro finance but
none about micro venture finance;
creating an ecosystem for start-ups
• Supporting people without connections
and collateral
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Innovation
InvestmentEnterprise
GOLDEN TRIANGLE FOR REWARDING CREATIVITY
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• Design that matters, makes a difference
and is rooted in culture and traditions
• Fab-labs( fabrication at the street corners,
common fabrication workshops, common
tool rooms)
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Innovations in institutions, incentives and
intermediary mechanisms
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Learning from multiple
sources, levels, and channels:
Future sources of learning,
creativity and innovation would
not be restricted to formal
boundaries of organisations.
Polycentric Learning from multiple sources,
levels, and channels:
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Inclusive leadership requires
dealing with dissent and
diversity:
Ownership of future strategies cannot be widespread if the
contribution for creating them is only from a chosen few.
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Building capacity at different
levels requires distribution of
responsibilities.
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Creating networks:
No one organization is likely to possess sufficient
information or knowledge to enable it to achieve its goals
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Shaping future requires working
sometimes without templates:
Integration of different streams of thought and action require incorporation,
assimilation and adaptation of the strengths of each system
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Shadows of sustainable spirit: trying to look for frugal, diverse, resilient and
simultaneous solutions, as nature does all the time
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Many castles were built in India
during long spells of drought to
generate jobs: any lessons here?
http://www.unurth.com/537394/Pablo-Herrero-David-de-la-
Mano-Valladolid-Spain
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Patan patola a seven
hundred year old
tradition-: cultural
entreprenurship
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Leadership is to start early: building consciousness among children so that they
internalize the logic of future societal transformation
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Ignite
• Recognising creativity of children and
nurturing their dreams
Starting early
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I want a high tech school bus
which can give alert signal as
it approaches my bus stop. I
would not miss my bus this
way!!: pallavi, 9th class
I want to integrate the
gait of a person with a mobile. As walking style differ person to person,
the software will be able to identify the signals based on the body movements while
walking
If the mobile will sense a different movement once act
will lock itself and send a message about its location
predefined number. : anurag rathor 9th class
Why pierce skin to
get a blood test done?
I wish to make a blood testing system
that would do the required test by
scanning the skin surface or testing
the skin excretions :srishti class iv
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Breathing sensor apparatus to
assist physically challenged
This system consists of a circuit which uses the
energy generated through breathing exercise. It
may display several options such as food, It
thus enables paralyzed people articulate their
wish and be self-reliant in routine activities. The
technology has a range of applications like
operating a wheelchair, electronic appliances,
prevention of accidents, detecting thefts, etc.
Susant Patnaik, Class VIII, now in 12th
Bhubaneshwar
Back Back
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Nisha Chaube
NOIDA
Bag with folding seat
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Yathartha Saxena
Pantnagar
Triangular wheels
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Sarojini Mahajan
Delhi
Charging mobile
through human
pulse: Idea
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Prakhar Parashar
Hoshangabad
Increasing life of mosquito coil by almost 20%
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Piyush Agarwal
Hazaribagh
Automatic withdrawal
system for clothesline for
rains
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Rain Water Harvesting UmbrellasOjasvi Goel &
Saihiel Bakshi
Delhi
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Ullas Keshav, Poornesh A S, Amogh
M Hooli, Vignesh D Nernekar, Akshay
TulasigeriDakshina Kannada
LPG Exhausting IndicatorAn electronic device that informs the user
that the LPG in the gas cylinder is going to
exhaust. When the weight of the cylinder
decreases beyond a certain fixed weight,
the signal gets activated.
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Remya was in class tenth, when
she designed this
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Networking innovators with engineering
students: www.Techepdia.in
• 100k projects by 350k students from
500+engg colleges
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Leadership is to ask
questions about
constituents which have
no vote : nature and
perfect strangers
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Leadership is not having to live with
problems unsolved indefinitely
CPIK( Community Platform for Innovations
and Knowledge management
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Solutions for the poor people,
by the poor
Non stick clay pan: Rs 60 /= Mansukh Bhai Prajapati, Surendra Nagar, Gujarat
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Md Rojadeen: cooker for coffeecreativity in champaran
( 22nd shodh yatra Dec 2008)
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Service at your door step:Sheikh Jahangir, Jalgaon, Maharshtra
Fortune at the Top of Ethical and Innovation Pyramid
Scooter mounted floor mill Scooterbased washing machine
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Biomass gasification system
Innovator : Mr. Rai Singh Dahiya, Hanumangarh, Rajasthan
Scout : Direct entry Received on 18-10-2006
• The system has unique gasification unit and filtering
mechanism. Gasifier is compact and surrounded by
water jacket.
• Producer gas is cooled by heat exchanger (water
jacket)
• Producer gas is cleaned by a grit filter and a baffle
filter (having perforated and non perforated
plates/baffles surrounded by local dry grass)
• Unlike other gasifiers, gas is not scrubbed by water
• Ideal fuel: Dry wood (upto 30-35 cm long), coconut
shell and coconut husk (MC < 20% db)
• Calorific value of producer gas: 1000 kCal/m3,
Composition: CO 21 %, H2 12%, CO2 15% (tested
by TERI)
• Price: Rs. 25000/- per kVA
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Multi purpose processing machine
Innovator Mr. Dharamveer, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana
Scout Direct Entry Received on 30-1-2006
• The machine is capable of processing various herbs like
juice of aloe vera, gel and essence from left over of aloe
vera, juice of amla, jamun, mango, tomato, orange, etc.;
essence from chilly, coriander, flowers, etc.
• Pulp of fruits is fed to machine for juice extraction
• The feeding rate (almost equal to rate of juice (output)) is
150 kg/h
• The left over of aloe vera leaves (after separating the pulp)
is fed in batches of 40-42 kg along with water (1:0.5) for
extraction by distillation. Adequate heat is applied at the
bottom of the vessel by LPG stove.
• The essence from aloe vera is evaporated and is collected
in a separate vessel after getting condensed and the
viscous residue left in the vessel is like a gel which is
collected from the bottom outlet and zilactin is added @1
g/lit for converting it into useful cosmetic along with flavors
• Machine price: Rs. 1,35,000
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Phone operated switch & othersMr. Prem Singh Saini
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Compressed air car: join hands
Mr. Kanak Gogoi
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Automatic watering in flower pots and others
Mr. Abdul Kaleem
Video-electric shockVideo-flower pot
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A problem unsolved, but not any more
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Frugality is thus imperative, it is not a
choice
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Learning from nature
• Can we learn from common people while
designing services and products for
vertical and horizontal supply chain?
• Has frugality of nature has some thing to
do with our own need to be frugal?
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Reducing footprint
• The design of packaging material, shelves, transportation system and consumption patterns will undergo a change once different circles of production and consumption exchanges / networks are visualized over space and time.
• Thus, only for long term and long distance consumption, one would use sturdy packaging material.
• There will be another interesting spillover effect. Once we start modifying the logistical chain, the community markets will start becoming competitive. Face to face interaction among consumers and producers will take place more often. The whole politics of regional and sectoral development will undergo a change.
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• The proximal
transactions do
not have to be
analyzed through
the prisms of
remote supply
chains.
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Multi-functionality:
• Higher the multi-functionality, lesser the waste and better the resource utilization. Most cultures in developing countries are multi-functional in their orientation.
• The skills, resources and tools for multi functional designs are quite different from the ones needed for specialized and single function goods and services. There is a higher redundancy, resource wastage and consumption of energy.
• Multi functional devices and services may be able to build much higher feedback loops and thus reduce waste, ensure higher stability and justify better quality consumption.
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Diversity of design
• Idea is to provide information to the consumer about degree of biodiversity in the habitats from which raw materials are sourced.
• Since vegetative colours may not always be uniform, the consumer preferences will have to molded to prefer variable colours. Just as markets created preference for uniform colour, taste, shape, texture, etc., the challenge in future is to do the opposite.
• While doing so, the packaging and transporting logistics would have to be adapted to the new needs.
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• A whole range of technological innovations will be needed, for instance, to package the diverse fruits, vegetables and other materials. Human needs and preferences for a sustainable world must guide and trigger technological innovations and consequent supply chains and logistical arrangements and not the other way around.
Time for re-definition of our logistical goals has come.
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Leadership is to see the intertwining of
sacred with profane, in pursuit of
sustainability: CREATING PUBLIC
STANDARDS OF EXCELLENCE
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Relationship between
Innovation and Standards• How does Standard affect evolution of
Ideas and Innovation??
• Case 1: QWERTY Keyboard
– Avoid jams in typewriter while typing fast, by placing
unrelated letters together and slowing down typing
speed
– Slower the typing rate, less frequent is the Jam
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Rethinking standards to trigger
innovations• Dvorak Keyboard : 20% faster typing speed
• Movement of hands reduced to 1/16th
• Despite the advantages, 99.99% keyboards are QWERTY based
• QWERTY’s de facto standard for 20 years, hindered the innovation for the society, even if it improved performance!
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Voluntarism is the essence of volition:
Innovations in civil society sector: social
innovations –for elderly, lone mothers,
minorities
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JANAKI Devi,
Western
Champaran,
Bihar,
innovator of a
herbal pesticide,
patent filed by
NIF on her
innovation,
testing done in
SRISTI natural
product lab
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At 70, he is young, why are u old
already? Saidullah, champaran, Bihar
Blending
love, learning and loving
learninglove
living
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What can Spain, India and China
learn from Brazilian and other
slums
Mr Ubirajara, 47, in
slums around Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil,
inventor of stand on
front wheel of cycle
More stable, easier to
vend things, portable
bench
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Rider Induced bicycle Mr. Kanak Das, Assam
Bicycle based sprayer
Mr. Mansukhbhai Jagani, Gujarat
Bicycle with gear Mr. Jayanti J Patel,GujaratBamboo bicycle
Mr. Dodhi Pathak, Assam
Amphibious BicycleMohd. Saidullah, Bihar
Bicycle based mobile spray pumpSubhas Vasantrao Jagtap, Maharastra
Multipurpose Bicycle
Md. Kamruddin, Rajasthan
Bicycle operated..\nif09\Video\vikram_rathore.mpg pump
Mr. Vikram Rathore, AP
Bicycle based portable Pump Mr. Nasiruddin Gayen, WB
Bicycle based Innovations
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Honey Bee network in Limpopo,
South africa
Modified donkey cart(One among many designs )
Differential-40 kg, what is it
doing here, amrutbhai
What it was????What it became
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CHIN: Shanzhai Breathing Apparatus
Honey Bee Network in china TUFE
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Empathetic innovations
Pollution control device
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Pollution controlling silencer
1
• Most of the stationary engines and genset run
without any silencer.
• This is an attachment for filtering exhaust of
stationary engines/gensets.
• It comprises a cylindrical housing in which
exhaust gas is allowed to expand and strike over
fins embedded on internal surface of cylinder
and perforated tubular fins. This results in
dissociation of CO and CO2 into carbon
particulates, which can be removed periodically
through opening provided for this purpose.
• The carbon can be used as raw material for
making boot polish and similar applications.
• The exhaust gas coming out has very reduced
pollutants, quite low temperature and results in
very low noise (BIT Mesra Test report)
Video
Innovator : Mr. Virendra Kumar Sinha, East Champaran, Bihar
Scout : Md. Azhar Hussain Ansari (Scouted in 2005-6)
PAS
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Leadership is to
nurture Designs that
can self correct
themselves:
autopoesis designs
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Electric shock proof converter
Innovator : Mr. Kshetrimayum Nicholson Singh, Manipur
Scout : NIF NE, Assam (4th July,2006)
• Usually people especially kids are electrocutedwhen they touch electric boards. Kids used toinsert their finger inside the socket/plug point,which results accidents many times.
• This device coverts all electrical lines to shockfree power lines.
• The device can be installed just after the energy
meter
• When there is a contact of human being at the
output stage even with the live wire, due to the
relays and circuitry, electricity circuit becomes
open through the relay.
• Innovator has developed one unit 5 years ago
which he is using in his workshop since then
• Product is ready to launch in the market
• Price: Rs. 5000-10,000 (depending upon number
of connections in the house)Video2Test report
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• The smell from septic tank attracts mosquitoes
• Once the mosquitoes get trapped they can not escape
• The transparent plastic tubes act as a solar furnace
and kills the mosquitoes
• Useful for hospitals, gardens, schools, hotels, etc.
• The innovator developed it 15 years ago
• The first machine was sold in Dec 2006, which is still functional.
• The innovator has sold over 500 units till date (12.7.10)
• Expected life: 5-6 years
• Price: Rs. 1500/-
• Weight: 1.25 kg
• The innovator can deliver 5000 units per month
• The innovator is planning to launch household version shortly, which
will not use biogas as attractant, rather milk (processed in
certain way.. under research) would be used.
Eco-friendly mosquito destroyer
Video
Innovator : Mr. Mathews K Mathew, Kannur, Kerala
Scout : Direct entry….5th comp (2005-06)
FeedbackBench-markingPrior art search
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Milking machine
Innovator: Shri Mr. Raghava Gowda, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka
• Conventionally, milking is done manually which is tedious job
if one has number of cows. The completely automatic
machines are available in market but they are too costly.
• This is a manually operated semi automatic machine for
milking cows
• It can milk cows using a set of reciprocating vacuum pump and
suction assembly unit
• The suction assembly has two sub-assemblies with a set of
nipples and stainless steel plate on one side and transparent
conduit pipes and a regulator valve on the other.
• The hand lever attached to the pumping unit is cranked till a
vacuum of 15 inches is created. This is attached to the udders
and the milk gets deposited in the receiving canister via the
transparent conduit pipes. When air bubbles flow along with
the milk, the operation is stopped and on gently pressing the
top of the teats, the teats get released.
• It milks 1.5 litre to 2 litres per minute. For milking a cow it
takes about 3-5 minutes (5-15 lit).
VideoBench-marking
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Herbal dye
1
Innovator : Mr. C V Raju, Andhra Pradesh
Etikay Products
A feast to the eyes – are stunningly colourful wood lacquerware from
Padmavathi Associates of Etikoppaka, a small village near
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
To keep alive a traditional craft and sustain scores of craftsperosns and
their families involved in the making of these beautiful novelties, toys and
utilities. Etikay products are simply a class apart from other similiar wood
crafts.
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• This is an environment friendly cheaper solution for water lifting
(having low initial cost and negligible operating cost). An
alternative solution for water lifting by electric power operated
pump/pumps guzzling fossil fuels or in absence of both pumps
operated manually with low discharge.
• The supporting structure/tower of windmill has been developed
using low cost, readily available material in the region (eg.
bamboo, eucalyptus, etc depending upon regional availability).
This structure houses a horizontal shaft made of mild steel (or
cast iron) with four blades placed at the centre. The blades of
turbine are made of mild steel sheet. The rotary motion of the
shaft over which blades are mounted, (resulting due to wind
power) is transferred to reciprocating movement of pump-lever
using cam and lever mechanism.
AssamLow cost windmill Md. Mehtar (32) and Mushtaq Hussain
Video
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Innovation
InvestmentEnterprise
GOLDEN TRIANGLE for rewarding CREATIVITY
Leadership is
to take note of
ex ante and ex
poste
transaction
costs and deal
with them
upfront,
If not these are
transferred to the
weaker partner
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SRISTI (Society for Research and Initiatives for Sustainable
Technologies and Institutions, 1993) is a developmental voluntary
organization, set up to strengthen the Honey Bee Network of
grassroots innovators engaged in conserving biodiversity and
developing sustainable solutions to local problems.
http://www.sristi.org Note on SRISTI
biodiversity
Modern R
and D
Give me a place to stand, I
will move the word
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Shodh yatra
every summer, every winter
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Satvik Traditional Food Festival, iim campus
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Kitchen King- automatic food making machine Master
Abhishek Bhagat, class tenth, Bhagalpur, Bihar
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Automatic Food Making Machine
Master Abhisek Bhagat, class tenth, Bhagalpur, Bihar
• One needs to switch it on, select the item to beprepared from menu in digital display, afterselecting the items, there would be display ofnumbering of boxes along with informationabout raw material. Once the raw materialsare fed in the respective boxes (in suggestedquantity), user needs to insert uniqueelectronic recipe card.
• There are different cards for different items.• The machine reads the programmed card and
accordingly signals different boxes at presettimings to release ingredients according torecipe card in given sequence.
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Bixa orellana
Natural dye obtained from seeds and used for flavouring puddings and
sweets (Arku Valley)
Jampras: arku valley ( community
Knowledge)
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7G biscuits
Nutraceutical properties: • Rich in calcium, iron,
phosphorus
• Rich in protein
• Rich in Omega 3 fattyacids
• Rich in vitamins and minerals
• Rich in dietary fibre
• Repair the body tissues.
• Energy booster
• Improve General health and metabolic functions.
• Antioxidant
• Rich in bioactive compounds
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We are suffering form nutritional
crisis due to deficient soils• There's great variation from nutrient to
nutrient in the various tests showing how
depleted the soil/plants is/are, and here's
one of the most extreme examples
(Source: Japan standardized Ingredients
List):
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Dr. Linus Pauling, two-time Nobel Prize winner, stated, "You can
trace every sickness, every disease and every ailment to a mineral
deficiency
• As an example, magnesium is the activator for over 300 enzymes. Also it is
integral in the production of ATP, the energy compound of the body.
Magnesium is seriously deficient in the average diet, yet mainstream
medicine gives little attention to the body’s critical need for it.
• Similarly, zinc is a component of all cells. It is a cofactor in nearly 70
different enzymes, and provides significant benefits for the immune system,
growth and development of muscular and skeletal structures, and tissue
repair. Today’s foods contain too little for our needs, especially those of
children.
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• Amounts of Vitamin C in 100 g of Spinach
1950 = 150 mg
1963 = 100 mg
1982 = 063 mg
1994 = 013 mg• That's a circa 90% reduction and this is not the rule, but an
exception. Still, nobody seems to disagree that there is a severe soil
depletion going on, and that this affects the nutrient levels in both
livestock animals and humans. Nutrient comparisons have also
been made between traditional, 'non-Western' diets and current,
Western diets -
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• Another example that has been referred to a lot (possibly/maybe
because it's a bit more extreme/scary than the average?), is a
comparison between the nutrient changes in potatoes over the last
50 years:
Using potatoes as an example, in a study to find out what nutrients
the potato has lost over the last 50 years. This is what was
concluded:
• 100% of Vitamin A
• 57% of Vitamin C and Iron
• 28% of Calcium
• 50% of Riboflavin
• 18% of Thiamine
Out of all of the nutrients analysed only
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• Out of all of the nutrients analysed only niacin levels actually did increase.
The conclusion was very similar for 25 fruits and vegetables under the same
test conditions. Broccoli had a huge reduction in which all nutrients had
significantly declined, surprisingly including niacin.
Figures have been published in scientific journals in the UK
including the British Food Journal.
A professor at the center for Food Policy explained how our food
has been so degraded that we would now have to eat 8 oranges to
get the same amount of Vitamin A from an orange which our
grandparents would have eaten many years ago.
• Food and beverages industry has to educate people about it, invest
in research and join hands for overall holistic vision.
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Business Development and MVIF
( g2G)
National Innovation Foundation
www.nifindia.org/bd
Page 90
g2G
grassroots to global
Global GIAN – Building Global Value
Chain for augmentation of Green
Grassroots Innovations
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Sales made
1. Coconut tree climber- USA (Florida, Massachussets, California, Hawaii etc.) Australia, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Mexico, West Indies
2. Pomegranate deseeder-Turkey, USA
3. Garlic peeling machine-Pakistan
4. Arecanut husker- Singapore
5. Milking machine-Phillipines, Uganda, Ethiopia
6. Resin grading machine-Peru
7. Cassava peeling machine-kenya
8. Herbal growth promoters-Ghana
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Product enquiries:
Sl no. Innovation/product Countires
1 Coconut/palm tree climbing device USA, United Kingdom, Vietnam, Australia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Iran, West Indies
2 Entech oil expeller USA, United Kingdom, Australia, Phillipines, Canada, Kenya, Colombia, S. Africa, Switzerland, Poland, Indonesia, Belgium
3 Garlic peeling machine Slovenia, USA, Turkey, Peru, Singapore, Iran , Venezuela, Pakistan
4 Pomegranate deseeding machine USA, Australia, Turkey, Venezuela, Hongkong, Israel, Netherlands, Thailand, UAE, Iran, United Kingdom
5 Cassava peeling machine Congo, USA, Benin, Nigeria, Kenya, UAE, Uganda
6 Aaruni tilting cart Uganda
7 Coconut defibring machine China
8 Coconut dehusker Mexico, New Zealand, USA, Philippines, Bangladesh
9 Lemon cutting machine S. Africa
10 Milking machine Bangladesh, Uganda, Ecuador
11 Palm leaf mat weaving machine Fiji
12 Rain Gun (Chandraprabha) Sudan
13 Tea making machine Bangladesh,
14 Tile making machine Bangladesh, Kenya, Rwanda, Ghana, Zambia
15 Trench digging machine Pakistan
16 Zero head water turbine Egypt
17 Arecanut dehusking machine Chile
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• How do we share the benefits?
Page 96
How to reward:
Portfolio of Incentives for farmers’
innovations
material-individual
Ipr or non ipr based
awards
Awards
R and d grants
Endowments
non-material-individual
Recognition
Honour
Memorial
material-collective
Trust funds
Venture and incubation
funds
Collective awards
Supp for Institution
building
endowments
non-material-collective
Policy changes
Pedagogic changes
Forms of incentivesMaterial non material
Target
Of individual
Incentives
collective
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What are stairs used for: climbing up?
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Please think for a moment deeply
Page 99
What are stairs used for: climbing around, into each
other’s heart: horizontal bonding between formal and
informal sector, science and spaces
Page 100
How did it happen:
The journey…..
SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH AND INITIATIVES FOR
SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES AND INSTITUTIONS
(www.SRISTI.org ) [email protected]
GRASSROOTS INNOVATION AUGMENTATION
NETWORK (wwwGIAN.org)
NATIONAL INNOVATION FOUNDATION
(www.NIFindia.org) [email protected]
[email protected]
Honey bee network , informal global social movement,
started in 1987-88,
Page 101
• Creativity counts
• Knowledge mattersInnovations transform
Incentives inspire
» Join the honey bee network» For rewarding indigenous creativity and innovation
» www.Techpedia.in
» www.Sristi.org/anilg
» www.Nifindia.org
» Contact us: [email protected]