Top Banner
28

CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

Dec 27, 2015

Download

Documents

Kevin Lindsey
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 2: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 3: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

CONTENTS

• Introduction to A.I.• Evolution of A.I.• Real of A.I.• Future of A.I.• Conclusion on A.I.

Page 4: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

INTRODUCTIONWHAT IS A.I?

A.I. is a branch of computer science that studies the computational requirements for tasks such as perception,reasoning and learning and develop systems to perform those tasks.

The field of Artifical Intelligence strives to understand and build intelligent entities.

Page 5: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

A.I.

Strong A.I

M/C can think and act like human

Weak A.I.Some thinking like

features can be added to M/C

Page 6: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 7: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

EVOLUTION of A.I.

• 1943-McCulloh and Pitts, Boolean circuit model of brain.

• 1950-Turing’s computing machine and intelligence.

• 1950’s-Early AI programs including Samuel’s checker program, Newell and Simon2s logic theorist, Gelisnters geometry engine.

• 1956-Dartmouth conference.

Page 8: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

• 1958- McCarthy moves to MIT,LISP was born.• 1965-Robinson’s complete algorithm for

logical reasoning .• 1966-74 – AI discovers computational complex Neural network research almost disappears .• 1966-79 – Early development in knowledge

based systems .

Page 9: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

Turing Test

Proposed by Alan Turing(1950),a British Computer Scientist.

Intelligence is defined as the ability to achive human level performance in all cognitive tests,sufficient to fool a human interrogator. The test was devised in response to the question ‘ Can a computer think?’.

Result if interrogator can not tell if responses are coming from the M/C or Human.

Page 10: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

Turing Test• One person sits at a computer and types the

questions.• The computer is connected to two other

hidden computers.• At one computer,Human reads and responds

to questions.• At the other and,computer with no Human aid

runs the program to provide responses.

Page 11: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 12: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 13: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 14: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 15: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 16: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 17: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 18: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 19: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 20: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 21: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 22: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 23: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.
Page 24: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

FUTURE OF A.I.

• The future is really unknown.• Researchers seem to disagree on a lot of the

same issues.• With the rate at which technology is

improving it is logical to believe AI will continue to get more and more sophisticated.

Page 25: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

A.I. in Video Games

• Over the years AI is getting exponentially more sophisticated.

• Now AI’s are able to react with an ‘intelligence’ that simulates the computer as a human .

• AI’s are able to respond to voice command.

Page 26: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

CHESS&A.I.

Theory:if they can create a computer that can outsmart humans in this obviously strategic,thinking-based game,then it would be a major milestone on the road to the intelligent computer.

Page 27: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

CONCLUSION

In it’s short existence, AI has increased understanding of the nature of intelligence and provided an impressive array of application in a wide range of areas.It has sharpened understanding of human reasoning, and of the nature of intelligence in general.At the same time, it has revealed the complexity of modeling human reasoning providing new areas and rich challenges for the future.

Page 28: CONTENTS Introduction to A.I. Evolution of A.I. Real of A.I. Future of A.I. Conclusion on A.I.

Thank you Volkan AKILLI

Ufuk BATGA Ayşegül BİLEN Utku Can ÖNAL Pınar KARAKAYA Aslıhan GÖKDUMAN Seda TEPE