Concept
• It is a broader term than performance appraisal, evaluation orassessment
• It is an integrated process• Its aim is to ensure that employee performance supports the
strategic goals of the organization• Its emphasis is on integrating organizational team and individual
objectives• It is a continuous process and not an annual event• It involves performance reviews focusing on future rather than on
the past• It is owned by line management
Performance management system Integrated process To achievegoals of organization
5/7/2018 2
A Cascading Process
• Mission, goals, and strategies should be defined, and clearly understood by everyone
• How do all tasks contribute to overall plans for the organization?
5/7/2018 3
Effective PMS
5/7/2018 4
Performance Management System
(PMS)
Make clear what theorganization expects
Documentperformance for
personnel records
Identify areas ofsuccess and needed
development
Provide performance
information to employees
Performance Management vs Performance Appraisal
5/7/2018 5
Performance Management Performance Appraisal
Processes used to identify, encourage, measure, evaluate,improve, and reward employee performance
The process of evaluating how well employees perform theirjobs and then communicating that information to the employees
Identifying & Measuring Employee Performance
5/7/2018 6
Common Performance
Measure
Quantity of output
Quality of output
Timeliness of output
Presence at work
Identifying & Measuring Employee Performance
5/7/2018 7
Job Duties– Important elements in a job as identified from job descriptions.– What an employer pays an employee to do.
Key Performance Indocator Weight
Revenue increase 50%
Cost control & reduction 30%
People & Organization 20%
Overall performance 100%
Types of Performance Information
Trait based:
- Attitude
- Initiative
- Creativity
Behaviour based:
- Verbal persuasion
- Timeliness of response
- Decision making
Results based:
- Sales made
- Customer satisfaction
- Cost reduction
5/7/2018 8
Less useful More useful
Stage 1: Individual Performance Planning
5/7/2018 10
Plan
Monitor
DevelopReview
Reward
Stage 1 – Planning•Work goals•Competencies•Learning
Performance planning at the start of the year and then periodically is the core of the performance management process. The performance plan should be a written document.
Performance Planning
5/7/2018 11
– How is what I do on a dailybasis tied to the success ofthis organization?
– What are my performancegoals for the next timeperiod?
– How are my goals alignedwith the organizationalgoals?
Performance Planning
5/7/2018 12
• Performance results – the what• Performance outcomes or
standards – from jobdescription
• Performance objectives for the next time period
• Performance behavior – the how• Competencies, performance
factors, or behaviorexpectations
• Development objectives
What & How
• Business Target
• Division Target
• Individual TargetWhat
• Core Competencies
• Leadership Competencies
• Technical CompetenciesHow
5/7/2018 13
The 3-5 key things that will make the difference, therefore the main drivers for success in a role
3-5 priority targets focused on the personal contribution
Results delivered through performing the job, which makes the difference
Within the scope of the responsibilities of your role
Results based
Agreed by both parties
They are …
Individual Objectives
The 100 things you do in your job
A long “to do” list
A job description
Out of the person‘s control
Activity-based
A top-down set of directives
They are NOT …
Individual Performance Planning
Contoh Performance Planning
5/7/2018 15
Target Individual Bukan Target Individual
Mencapai pertumbuhan penjualan feed nasional sebesar 20% tahun 2014
Mengunjungi pelanggan 2 kali seminggu
Meningkatkan Saleable Chick per Hen House (HH) dari 138 menjadi 143 DOC Broiler per HH pada tahun 2014
Melakukan proses penetasan telur
Mencapai cost effectiveness target diPabrik Jonggol sebesar 2% dari NPS hinggaakhir tahun 2014
- Mengidentifikasi penyebab pemborosandi pabrik- Menyusun program cost reduction diJonggol, dll.
Menurunkan tingkat komplain pelanggandari 20% komplain yang gagal ditanganimenjadi Zero.
Mendata jumlah komplain dari pelanggan
PPIC Manager Feed-mill :Membuat perencanaan produksi sehinggamenurunkan FG shortage dari 5% menjadiNol pada 2014
PPIC Manager Feed-mill :Melakukan seleksi vendor RM dalamwaktu maksimal 5 hari kerja dengankualitas RM sesuai dengan standar. (TugasProcurement)
Stage 2/3: Monitor & Develop
5/7/2018 16
Plan
Monitor
DevelopReview
Reward
Stage 2/3 – Monitor and Develop•Feedback•Coach•Adjust goals
Daily performance management!Monitoring includes measuring performance and giving feedback.Two way communication between the manager and employee throughout the performance period is critical to the performance management process.
Daily Performance Management
5/7/2018 17
• Feedback and coaching – informal• Monitoring and tracking performance against standards and progress
toward goals.• Quarterly performance planning and performance discussions• Development through coaching, training, challenging or visible assignments,
improving work processes
What Performance will be measured
5/7/2018 18
• Behaviors – how the work is done• Performance factors /
competencies• Required behaviors• Behaviors supporting desired
organizational culture• Results – what is achieved
• Performance outcomes• Performance compared to
job standards• Performance goals and/or
objectives
Stage 4: Performance Review
5/7/2018 19
Plan
Monitor
DevelopReview
Reward
Stage 4 – Review•At least annually•Discuss•Document
The formal process of documenting results the employee has achieved and behaviors and /or competencies displayed should occur at least once a year.
Performance Review
5/7/2018 20
• Summary of performance over a period of time• Evaluate performance results and behaviors• Conducted face-to-face with a written record.• While rating and ranking has both pros and cons, a summary
rating of each employee may be useful.
Bagaimana mengevaluasi “WHAT” & “HOW”
WHAT HOW
• Bandingkan kinerja aktual dengan target
• Fokus pada pencapaian, bukan aktivitas
• Lakukan observasi terhadap perilaku dancatat capaian yang terbukti nyata
• Mintakan umpan balik dari pihak-pihakyang terkait
• Evaluasi perilaku berdasarkan nilai-nilaiinti Sierad
• Tentukan tingkat kinerja secaramenyeluruh dengan mempertimbangkantingkat pencapaian : - Tujuan fungsi, - Tujuan individu,
- Pencapaian penting berikutnya
• Evaluasi kinerja secara menyeluruhselama siklus nya
• Evaluasi perilaku secara menyeluruhsepanjang siklus, bukan hanya dari satukejadian
Target Individual – WHAT Nilai Kompetensi - HOW
Mencapai semua target,
melampaui beberapa target
kunci3
Melampaui standar pada
mayoritas nilai-nilai inti dan
kompetensi Sierad
Mencapai mayoritas
target2
Mendemonstrasikan Nilai-nilai Inti
dan Kompetensi Sierad sesuai
standar yang telah ditetapkan
Tidak mencapai dari
mayoritas target 1Tidak mendemonstrasikan Nilai-
nilai Inti dan Kompetensi Sierad
Skala Nilai
Matriks Penilaian IPDPtion
Karyawan mencapai semua
target, melampaui beberapa
target kunci, namun tidak
mendemonstrasikan Nilai-nilai
Inti dan Kompetensi Organisasi
Karyawan mencapai semua
target, melampaui beberapa
target kunci, dan mendemon-
strasikan Nilai-nilai Inti dan
Kompetensi Organisasi sesuai
standar yang telah ditetapkan
Karyawan mencapai semua
target, melampaui beberapa
target kunci, dan melampaui
standar pada mayoritas nilai-nilai
inti dan kompetensi Organisasi
Karyawan mencapai mayoritas
target, namun namun tidak
mendemonstrasikan Nilai-nilai
Inti dan Kompetensi Organisasi
Karyawan mencapai mayoritas
target, dan mendemonstrasikan
Nilai-nilai Inti dan Kompetensi
Organisasi sesuai standar yang
telah ditetapkan
Karyawan mencapai mayoritas
target, dan melampaui standar
pada mayoritas nilai-nilai inti dan
kompetensi Organisasi
Karyawan tidak mencapai dari
mayoritas target, dan tidak
mendemonstrasikan Nilai-nilai
Inti dan Kompetensi Organisasi
Karyawan tidak mencapai dari
mayoritas target, namun men-
demonstrasikan Nilai-nilai Inti
dan Kompetensi Organisasi
sesuai standar yang telah
ditetapkan
Karyawan tidak mencapai dari
mayoritas target, namun
melampaui standar pada
mayoritas nilai-nilai inti dan
kompetensi Organisasi
Ind
ivid
ual
Tar
get
= W
HA
T
Nilai-nilai Inti dan Kompetensi = HOW
1
2 31
2
3
1/1 1/2 1/3
2/1
3/1
2/2
3/2
2/3
3/3
Meeting Kalibrasi Kinerja
Apakah itu?
– Tim Manajemen yang berasal dari beberapa fungsi/ departemen melakukanmeeting open forum mendiskusikan kinerja dari anak buahnya..
– Meeting Kalibrasi merupakan elemen yang penting dalam Siklus Manajemen Kinerja dan dilaksanakan lebih awal sebelum dilakukan sesi review kinerjaindividual.
– Atasan mempunyai kewajiban hadir dalam meeting kalibrasi dengan membawabukti-bukti kinerja dari masing-masing bawahannya.
Apa yang bukan?
– Bukan tentang diskusi gaji
Hasil
– Nilai kinerja semua karyawan yang sudah dikalibrasi dengan karyawan liannya.
– Atasan Langsung telah dilengkapi dengan umpan balik yang berimbang
tentang kinerja.
– Atasan Langsung telah dibekali dengan ide-ide untuk rencana pengembangan
karyawan
– Nilai Kinerja tidak boleh disampaikan ke karyawan sampai review akhir tahun.
What will be on the form
5/7/2018 25
• Identifying information• Instructions• Performance outcomes and/or
results achieved (or not achieved) on objectives
• Performance factors / competencies / work behaviors
• Employee signature and approvals
Other information
5/7/2018 26
• Employee comments• Summary of one to three major
achievements• Strengths / areas for development• Overall rating• Plan for development (if not
elsewhere)• Performance plan for next period (if
not elsewhere)
Matriks Kategori Talent (MKT)
Berpotensi(3/1)
Sumber Daya(1/3)
Potensi Tinggi(2/3)
Bintang
Potensi Tinggi(3/2)
Sumber Daya(2/2)
Sumber daya(1/2)
Perlu Perhatian(2/1)
Perlu Perhatian(1/1)
----------------- Potensi Talent ----------------
Rendah Tinggi
Kes
inam
bu
nga
n K
ine
rja
(Ap
a d
an B
agai
man
a)
Rendah
Tinggi
Suggested Action Plans
Inconsistent in meeting
agreed individual
business targets
consistently exceeding
agreed individual
business targets
•Recognise and reward
•Provide feedback
•Mentor/coach to improve
Leadership
•Acknowledge contribution
Recognise and reward
•Challenge/stretch
•Expose
•Coach
•Set clear Milestones
•Provide feedback
•Coach Monitor/track
•Decision to continue
or end employment
•Reward
•Milestones
• Provide feedback
•Training
•Coach to improve
delivery
•Specific goals &
objectives
Consistently
exceeding
expectations
Inconsistent in
meeting
expectationsPotentialCapacity
WHAT
Competencies
& living values
Potential discussion
Skills ExperiencesPerformance
PT
Put real evidences
objectively
Stage 5: Reward
5/7/2018 30
Plan
Monitor
DevelopReview
Reward
Stage 5 – Reward•Monetary•Non-monetary•Recognition
• Good performance should be rewarded.• Recognition and non-monetary rewards are an important part of the reward
structure.• These include job-related rewards such as visible project assignments. Even
thank you and recognition for a job well done are rewards!!
Reward, Recognition, and Compensation
5/7/2018 31
• Recognizing employees for performance• Non-monetary rewards• Informal and ongoing acknowledgements of good work
• Compensation• Merit increases?• Pay to market?• Increases added to base pay or lump sum?
What support system need to be in place
5/7/2018 32
• Senior management support• Management accountability• Communication about the
process• Training• Process for new employees• Process for dealing with poor
performance• Monitoring and evaluating the
process (HR)• Appeals process (HR)