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Transcript
CommandsCommands in English• explanation
Regular affirmative tú commands• explanation• drill• translation drill
Negative tú commands• explanation• drill• translation drill
Regular affirmative tú commands
The regular affirmative tú commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the third person singular in the present tense.
comer come Eat.vivir
mirardormir
volar
mira
vivevueladuerme
Look.
Live.Fly.Sleep.
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Place the object pronouns and reflexive pronouns after affirmative commands:
comerlos cómelos Eat them.
leerlo
mirarnos
dormirse
hablarle
míranos
léelo
háblale
duérmete
Look at us.
Read it.
Speak to him.Fall asleep.
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Now form the affirmative tú commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately.
hablar
habla
speak
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comer
¡Come!
Eat!
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terminarlos
¡Termínalos!
Finish them!
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beber
¡Bebe!
Drink!
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despertarse
¡Despiértate!
Wake up!
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escribirla
¡Escríbela!
Write it!
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mirarlas
¡Míralas!
Look at them!
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terminarlos
¡Termínalos!
Finish them!
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bañarse
¡Báñate!
Bathe yourself!
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comprarla
¡Cómprala!
Buy them!
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afeitarse
¡Aféitate!
Shave!
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montarla
¡Móntala!
Ride it!
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nadar
¡Nada!
Swim!
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cantarla
¡Cántala!
Sing it!
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volver
¡Vuelve!
Return!
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leerlos
¡Léelos!
Read them!
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pensar
¡Piensa!
Think!
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creerme
¡Créeme!
Believe me!
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tomarlo
¡Tómalo!
Take it!
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cruzarla
¡Crúzala!
Cross it!
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acostarse
¡Acuéstate!
Go to bed!
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Now translate the affirmative tú commands into Spanish. Remember that object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmative commands.
Speak!
¡Habla!
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Finish them (m)!
¡Termínalos!
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Eat
¡Come!
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Read!
¡Lee!
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Walk!
¡Camina!
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Shower!
¡Dúchate!
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Think!
¡Piensa!
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Live!
¡Vive!
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Sing to us!
¡Cántanos!
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Wash your hair!
¡Lávate la cabeza!
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Take a picture!
¡Saca una foto!
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Ride the bicycle!
¡Monta la bicicleta!
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Read to them (fem.)!
¡Léeles!
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Study!
¡Estudia!
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Wash it (fem, sing.)!
¡Lávala!
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Listen to me!
¡Escúchame!
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Return the pants!
¡Devuelve los pantalones!
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Irregular affirmative tú commands
There are eight irregular tú commands that you have to memorize:
decir di Tell, Say.hacer
poner
irhazve
pon
Do, Make.Go.
Put.
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Irregular affirmative tú commands
There are eight irregular tú commands that you have to memorize:
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salir sal Leave.ser
venir
tenerséten
ven
Be.Have.
Come.
Irregular affirmative tú commands
The direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns and reflexive pronouns must be placed after the affirmative commands
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Tell us the truth!
¡ Dinos la verdad!
Put on the hat! ¡ Ponte la gorra!
Do it now! ¡ Hazlo ahora!
Give the affirmative tú command for the infinitives:
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ser
¡Sé!
Be!
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ir
¡Ve!
Go!
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hacer
¡Haz!
Do!, Make!
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ir
¡Ve!
Go!
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poner
¡Pon!
Put!
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salir
¡Sal!
Leave!
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ser
¡Sé!
Be!
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venir
¡Ven!
Come!
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tener
¡Ten!
Have!
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decir
¡Di!
Say!, Tell!
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ser
¡Sé!
Be!
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hacer
¡Haz!
Do!, Make!
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Now translate the affirmative tú commands into Spanish. Remember that object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmative commands.
Be!
¡Sé!
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Have!
¡Ten!
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Put it on (m.)!
¡Ponlo!
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Do them (f.)!
¡Hazlas!
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Come
¡Ven!
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Have
¡Ten!
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Go
¡Ve!
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Tell me!
¡Dime!
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Leave!
¡Sal!
¡Vete!
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Put it (f.)!
¡Ponla!
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Be
¡Sé!
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Put
¡Pon!
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Go!
¡Ve!
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Regular Affirmative Ud. Commands
The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the first person singular in the present tense (yo).
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Remove the ending:Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or er add a:
hablar habloe
Regular Affirmative Ud. Commands
The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the first person singular in the present tense.
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Remove the ending:Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or eradd a:
vivir Viva.a.
Now try to form the Ud. commands for the verbs that follow:
hacer
Hago.
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a
Do.
decir
Digo.
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a.
Say. / Tell.
dormir (ue)
Duermo
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a.
Sleep.
nadar
Nado
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e.
Swim.
leer
Leo
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a.
Read.
pedir (i)
Pido.
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a.
Ask for., Order.
caer
Caigo.
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a.
Fall.
venir
Vengo.
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a.
Come.
acostar (ue)
Acuesto.
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e.
Put to bed.
morir (ue)
Muero.
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a.
Die.
correr
Corro.
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a.
Run.
bailar
Bailo.
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e.
Dance.
conocer
conozco
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a
Meet, Know
ver
veo
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a.
See.
Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember that the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmitive commands:
Look.
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Mire.
Come.
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Venga.
Tell.
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Diga.
Tell me.
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Dígame.
Buy.
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Compre.
buy me.
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Cómpreme.
Find.
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Encuentre.
Read.
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Lea.
Come.
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Venga.
Write.
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Escriba.
Return.
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Vuelva.
Regrese.
Send.
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Mande.
Shave yourself.
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Aféitese.
Put on makeup.
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Maquíllese.
Take a bath.
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Báñese.
Wash your hair.
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Lávese la cabeza.
Take a shower.
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Dúchese.
Irregular Ud. & Uds. CommandsThere are 4 irregular Ud. & Uds. commands that you have to memorize:
dar dé giveestar
ser
irestévaya
sea
bego
be
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Now form the affirmative Ud. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately.
ir
vaya
go
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dar
¡Dé!
Give!
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estar
¡Esté!
Be!
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darme
¡Deme!
Give me!
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ser
¡Sea!
Be!
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estar
¡Esté!
Be!
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ir
¡Vaya!
Go!
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darnos
¡Denos!
Give us!
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ser
¡Sea!
Be!
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ir
¡Vaya!
Go!
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Now translate from English to Spanish using the Ud. command:
Go.
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Vaya.
Be.
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Sea.
Esté.
Give.
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Dé.
Give us.
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Denos.
Go.
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Vaya.
Be.
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Sea.
Esté.
Give her.
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Dele.
Go.
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Vaya.
Be.
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Sea.
Esté.
Regular Negative Ud. CommandsThe regular affirmative Ud. commands are
formed by placing no in front of the affirmative Ud. command. The only difference is that with the negative command the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command.
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no hablarme
no me hable
Regular Negative Ud. CommandsThe regular affirmative Ud. commands are
formed by placing no in front of the affirmative Ud. command. The only difference is that with the negative command the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command.
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no decir no diga
Now form the negative Ud. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately.
irse
no se vaya
don’t go
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estar
¡No esté!
Don’t be!
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nadar
¡No nade!
Don’t swim!
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dormirse
¡No se duerma!
Don’t fall asleep!
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tener
¡No tenga!
Don’t have!
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hacerlo
¡No lo haga!
Don’t do it!
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manejar
¡No maneje!
Don’t drive!
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conocer
¡No conozca!
Don’t know!
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bailar
¡No baile!
Don’t dance!
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ser
¡No sea!
Don’t be!
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pedirnos
¡No nos pida!
Don’t ask us!
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salir
¡No salga!
Don’t leave!
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despertarse
¡No se despierte!
Don’t wake up!
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darle
¡No le dé!
Don’t give her!
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afietarse
¡No se afeite!
Don’t shave!
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buscarme
¡No me busque!
Don’t look for me!
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Now translate from English to Spanish using the Ud. command:
don’t go
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no vaya
Don’t give.
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No dé.
Don’t give me.
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No me dé.
Don’t tell us.
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No nos diga.
Don’t watch.
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No mire.
Don’t watch us.
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No nos mire.
Don’t tell.
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No diga.
Don’t leave.
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No salga.
No se vaya.
Don’t sell it (la casa).
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No la venda.
Don’t swim.
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No nade.
Don’t fall asleep
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No se duerma.
Don’t fall.
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No caiga.
Don’t send us.
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No nos mande.
Don’t drive.
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No maneje.
Don’t go to bed.
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No se acueste.
Don’t read it(el cuento).
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No lo lea.
Don’t eat them(las tortas).
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No las coma.
Negative tú CommandsThe negative tú commands are formed by
placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command.
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no hablarme
no me hables
Negative tú CommandsThe negative tú commands are formed by
placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command.
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no decir no digas
Negative tú CommandsThe negative tú commands are formed by
placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command.
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no cantar no cantes
Negative tú CommandsThe negative tú commands are formed by
placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. Notice what you have to do with the reflexive pronoun:
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no afeitarse
no se afeiteste
Negative tú CommandsThe negative tú commands are formed by
placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command.
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no bañarse no se bañeste
Now form the negative Tú. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately.