CHP for Velankanni

CITY HRIDAY PLAN (CHP) FOR VELANKANNI

Darashaw & Co. Pvt. Ltd.

Nov-2015

Table of Contents

Table of Contents .............................................................................................. 0

List of Figures .................................................................................................... 3

List of Table ....................................................................................................... 5

Chapter 1 Purpose of City HRIDAY Plan ...................................................................................... 7

1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 7

1.2 Scheme Statement.................................................................................................................. 7

1.3 Scheme Objectives ................................................................................................................. 8

1.4 HRIDAY in Velankanni Context ............................................................................................ 8

Chapter 2 Introduction to the City ............................................................................................... 11

2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 11

2.2 History .................................................................................................................................... 11

2.3 Regional Settings ................................................................................................................. 12

2.4 Connectivity ........................................................................................................................... 16

2.5 Physiography and Climate................................................................................................. 18

2.6 Physical & Geographical Information .............................................................................. 18

2.7 Geomorphology and Soil Types ....................................................................................... 18

2.8 Administrative Boundaries .................................................................................................. 18

2.9 Demography ......................................................................................................................... 20

2.10 Economy ............................................................................................................................. 22

2.11 Tourist Footfall .................................................................................................................. 22

2.12 Velankanni Institutional Arrangement .......................................................................... 23

2.13 Costal Regulation Zone ................................................................................................... 24

2.14 Velankanni Tourist Destination ...................................................................................... 26

2.15 Tourism Infrastructure ...................................................................................................... 26

2.16 Issues Associated with Heritage Cities ......................................................................... 28

Chapter 3 Appraisal of Listed Heritage, Recognized Tourist and Cultural Assets of the City 32

3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 32

3.2 Appraisal of Identified Assets ........................................................................................... 40

Chapter 4 Review of Existing Initiatives ..................................................................................... 77

4.1 Review of Master Plans, CDP, Zonal Plan, Regional Plan ............................................ 77

City HRIDAY Plan (CHP) Velankanni

Page 1 . Darashaw & Company Pvt. Ltd. Town Panchayat, Velankanni

4.2 Existing Policies of Central and State Government applicable to the city ............... 78

4.3 Existing and Upcoming Investment possibilities .............................................................. 78

4.4 Projects undertaken by ULB on development of the assets and its surroundings..... 78

Chapter 5 Stakeholders Consultation ......................................................................................... 79

Chapter 6 Projection & Infrastructure Gap Assessment (City level) ...................................... 84

6.1 Tourists Projection ................................................................................................................. 84

6.2 Broad Projection for Tourism Infrastructure ..................................................................... 85

6.3 Broad Projection for Urban Infrastructure ....................................................................... 86

6.4 Sewerage & Drainage ....................................................................................................... 89

6.5 Water Supply ....................................................................................................................... 90

6.6 Health ..................................................................................................................................... 94

6.7 Gap Analysis ........................................................................................................................ 95

6.8 Arrangements for the Festival ........................................................................................... 96

Chapter 7 Prioritization of Assets ............................................................................................. 101

Chapter 8 Civic Infrastructure Development Plan .................................................................. 102

8.1 Introduction to Delineated Heritage Area ................................................................... 102

8.2 SWOT / SWOC Analysis of the Heritage Area ........................................................ 111

8.3 Trends and Forecast for each Heritage Areas. ........................................................... 111

8.4 Recommendations and Suggestion received in Stakeholder Consultation** ......... 124

8.5 Proposed Plan ................................................................................................................... 125

Chapter 9 Creation of Shelf of Projects .................................................................................. 128

Chapter 10 Investment Plan and Source of Funding............................................................ 131

10.1 Project Costing .............................................................................................................. 131

10.2 Project Phasing .............................................................................................................. 140

10.3 Source of Funding ......................................................................................................... 142

Chapter 11 Implementation Plan & Monitoring Mechanism ............................................... 143

Chapter 12 Promotion Program and Marketing Strategies ............................................... 146

12.1 Importance of Promotion & Marketing ..................................................................... 146

12.2 Velankanni Marketing & Promotion Strategies ...................................................... 147

Chapter 13 Strategies for Operation and Maintenance (O&M) ...................................... 149

Chapter 14 City Specific Toolkits Creation ........................................................................... 152

14.1 Purpose of Toolkit ......................................................................................................... 152

14.2 1 Area-wide Urban Guideline Toolkit: ..................................................................... 153



14.3 Area falling under Coastal Regulation Zone Notification .................................... 155

14.4 Public Streetscape Guideline Toolkit: ....................................................................... 156

14.5 Building Guideline Toolkit: .......................................................................................... 170

14.6 Pallet Creation for various Components................................................................... 175

14.7 Dustbins ........................................................................................................................... 186

14.8 Beach shelters/watch tower ........................................................................................ 195

14.9 Watch tower .................................................................................................................. 196

14.10 Entrance arch ................................................................................................................. 198

Annexure 1:Attendance ................................................................................ 203

Annexure 2:Minutes of the Meeting.............................................................. 208



List of Figures

Figure 1: Aerial view of the City ........................................................................................................... 11

Figure 2Velankanni Town Boundary & Satellite Image .................................................................... 14

Figure 3-Velankanni Heritage Area Broad Understanding ........................................................... 15

Figure 4: Bus Stand and Railway Station............................................................................................. 16

Figure 5: Settlement Pattern ................................................................................................................... 19

Figure 6: Population Trend ..................................................................................................................... 20

Figure 7: Population Projection .............................................................................................................. 21

Figure 8: Local Handicraft ...................................................................................................................... 22

Figure 9: Intangible Heritage of Velankanni ...................................................................................... 31

Figure 10 Main Heritage Elements in Town Core Area .................................................................... 33

Figure 11 Mapping of Significant Tangible elements in overall town - ........................................ 37

Figure 12: Churches .................................................................................................................................. 66

Figure 13 Feast Festival .......................................................................................................................... 74

Figure 14: Local Handicraft .................................................................................................................... 75

Figure 15 Proposed Interventions .......................................................................................................... 77

Figure 16 Stakeholders Meeting ........................................................................................................... 80

Figure17 : Road Hierarchy ..................................................................................................................... 91

Figure 18 : Water Lines .......................................................................................................................... 92

Figure 19 : Velankanni Bus Route and Parking Spaces during Festival ......................................... 99

Figure 20 : Festival 2015 Clicks ......................................................................................................... 100

Figure 21 Velankanni Town Boundary & Satellite Image ............................................................. 102

Figure 22Key Heritage Components in City Core Area [Churches, Holy Path & Museum] ..... 102

Figure 23 CRZ Area [Magenta] .......................................................................................................... 155

Figure 24: Zoning of footpath ............................................................................................................. 157

Figure 25: Footpath design guidelines for residential area ......................................................... 158

Figure 26 : Footpath design guidelines for commercial area ....................................................... 158

Figure 27: Guidelines for space allocation for vendors ................................................................ 159

Figure 28: Paintings made by artist in Chennai to stop littering .................................................. 165

Figure 29 :Examples of street light designs...................................................................................... 168

Figure 30: Use of pointed arches for openings ............................................................................... 174

Figure 31 :Examples of street light designs...................................................................................... 180

Figure 32 : Direction signages design ............................................................................................... 183



Figure 33: Informative signages design ............................................................................................ 184

Figure 34: Informative signages design ............................................................................................ 184

Figure 35: Examples of beach shelter ............................................................................................... 195

Figure 36 : Examples of watch tower ................................................................................................ 197

Figure 37 : Example of designing entrance arch for Velankanni ................................................ 200



List of Table

Table 1: Population Trend with Growth Rate...................................................................................... 20

Table 2: Population Projection ............................................................................................................... 20

Table 3: Floating Population Details ..................................................................................................... 22

Table 4 Tourist arrivals in Velankanni .................................................................................................. 23

Table 5: Town Panchayat Classification and Velankanni ................................................................. 23

Table 6 : Accommodation details .......................................................................................................... 27

Table 7 Sanitary details ......................................................................................................................... 27

Table 8 Street Light details .................................................................................................................... 28

Table 9 : Identified Tangible and Intangible Heritage ..................................................................... 32

Table 10 : Appraisal of Velankanni Basilica/Shrine Basilica/Basilica of Lady of Good

Health/Velankanni Church ............................................................................................................. 40

Table 11: Appraisal of Naduthittu Church and Adoration & Reconciliation Church .................... 47

Table 12: Appraisal of Holy Tank and Holy Path ............................................................................. 53

Table 13 : Appraisal of Morning Star Church and Museum ............................................................ 59

Table 14: Velankanni Beach .................................................................................................................. 67

Table 15 Summary of Cost ..................................................................................................................... 77

Table 16Work Undertaken by the ULB ............................................................................................... 78

Table 17 : Details of Meetings .............................................................................................................. 79

Table 18 Tourist Population Projection ................................................................................................. 84

Table 19 : Type of Roads and Length.................................................................................................. 86

Table 20 : Street Light Details ............................................................................................................... 86

Table 21 : Public Health Vehicle ........................................................................................................... 87

Table 22 : Man Power Details ............................................................................................................... 87

Table 23: Solid Waste Management Processing Details .................................................................. 88

Table 24 : Community Toilet ................................................................................................................... 89

Table 25: Sanitary Complex Details .................................................................................................... 90

Table 26 : Tank Details ........................................................................................................................... 90

Table 27 : Water Connection Details ................................................................................................... 90

Table 28 : Water Supply Pump Details ............................................................................................... 93

Table 29 : Ward Wise No of RO Plant and Quantity. .................................................................... 94

Table 30 : Education Institution .............................................................................................................. 94

Table 31 : Hospital Institution ................................................................................................................. 95



Table 32 : Assets Details ......................................................................................................................... 95

Table 33: Priority Assets ...................................................................................................................... 101

Table 34: Other Assets ......................................................................................................................... 101

Table 35 Tourism Infrastructure Projection & Gap Assessment ..................................................... 112

Table 36 Projection of Urban Infrastructure & Gaps ..................................................................... 115

Table 37- continuation of previous section Infrastructure Gap assessment ................................ 121

Table 38 : Quantitative Gap Analysis for the Town ...................................................................... 122

Table 39 : Cost Details ......................................................................................................................... 132

Table 40O&M Strategy for Proposed Components** ................................................................... 149



Chapter 1 Purpose of City HRIDAY Plan 1.1 Introduction

The National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) Scheme was

launched on January 21, 2015 with the aim of bringing together urban planning, economic

growth and heritage conservation in an inclusive manner with the objective of restoring,

reviving and strengthening the soul and heritage of the city.

The Scheme supports development of core heritage infrastructure projects which shall include

revitalization of urban infrastructure for areas around heritage assets identified / approved

by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India and State Governments. These initiatives shall

include development of water supply, sanitation, drainage, waste management, approach

roads, footpaths, street lights, tourist conveniences, electricity wiring, landscaping and such

citizen services.

The HRIDAY Scheme focuses on development of civic infrastructure development projects

around heritage sites, leading to revitalization of the City as a heritage and cultural

destination. The Scheme differs from past Schemes as it aims at keeping heritage at the centre

of urban development.

With duration of 27 months and a total outlay of Rs. 500 Crores, the Scheme is set to be

implemented in the following 12 identified Cities viz. Ajmer, Amaravati, Amritsar, Badami,

Dwaraka, Gaya, Kanchipuram, Mathura, Puri, Varanasi, Velankanni and Warangal. The main

purpose of the City HRIDAY Plan is to create a sustainable Civic Infrastructure Development

Plan for areas around tangible heritage assets (identified / approved by the Ministry of

Culture, Government of India and State Governments) by identifying gaps through

infrastructure need assessment for physical infrastructure (water supply, sanitation, drainage,

waste management, approach roads, footpaths, street lights, tourist conveniences, electricity

wiring, landscaping etc.) as per locally applicable standards/norms/bye-laws

1.2 Scheme Statement Preserve and revitalise soul of the heritage city to reflect the citys unique character by

encouraging aesthetically appealing, accessible, informative & secured environment. To undertake

strategic and planned development of heritage cities aiming at improvement in overall quality of

life with specific focus on sanitation, security, tourism, heritage revitalization and livelihoods

retaining the citys cultural identity.



1.3 Scheme Objectives

The main objective of HRIDAY is to preserve character of the soul of heritage city and

facilitate inclusive heritage linked urban development by exploring various avenues including

involving private sector. Specific objectives are:

Planning, development and implementation of heritage sensitive infrastructure. Service delivery and infrastructure provisioning in historic city core areas. Preserve and revitalize heritage wherein tourists can connect directly with citys unique

character.

Develop & document a heritage asset inventory of cities Natural, Cultural, Living and Built Heritage as a basis for urban planning, growth & service provision & delivery.

Implementation and enhancement of basic services delivery with focus on sanitation services like public conveniences, toilets, water taps, street lights with use of latest

technologies in improving tourist facilities/amenities.

Local capacity enhancement for inclusive heritage-based industry. Create effective linkages between tourism and cultural facilities and also the

conservation of natural and built heritage.

Urban heritage adaptive rehabilitation and maintenance, including appropriate technologies for historic buildings retrofitting.

Establish and manage effective public private partnership for adaptive urban rehabilitation.

Development and promotion of core tangible economic activities to enhance avenues of livelihoods amongst stakeholders. This would also include necessary skill

development amongst them including making public spaces accessible and developing

cultural spaces.

Making cities informative with use of modern ICT tools and making cities secure with modern surveillance and security apparatus like CCTV etc.

Increase accessibility i.e. physical access (roads as well as universal design) and intellectual access (i.e. digital heritage and GIS mapping of historical locations/ tourist

maps and routes).

1.4 HRIDAY in Velankanni Context Rationale of Selection

Velankanni is a Small Town Settlement qualified under Special Category Town Panchayat on

the Coast of Bay of Bengal and is a unique amalgamation of Religion, Faith, Heritage and

Natural Beauty. Deep Historical Context and Rich Heritage Fabric blended with a peculiar

Serene Ambiance and Unique Architecture makes Velankanni a priority Heritage Area/Town

selected under HRIDAY Scheme.



HRIDAY - Velankanni perspective

Heritage Town of Velankanni with its spectacular display of Roman Gothic Architectural

Tradition is not only a big Regional and National Attraction- though in a confined set of

community and region at present, but it has also established and reinforced itself on a World

Tourism & Heritage Map. Holy Town of Velankanni witnesses a huge footfall of Visitors mostly

driven by Faith & Religion but also attracting a large number of Tourists due to Tangible and

Intangible Assets it has to offer in terms of Scenic and Serene Ambiance, Unique Picturesque

Location and Majestic Heritage Architecture.

Its a unique phenomenon for any town which witnesses more Visitors than its Resident

Population on a day to day basis not to speak of Special Occasions during the year when

Tourist Population inflates multi-fold and this is the peculiar case of Velankanni. This huge

recurring concentration of Visitors and influx of Tourists in a limited confined Heritage Area of

Velankanni which itself is a small Town though offers unique livelihood opportunities to native

population but at the same time posing several challenges at present specially in terms of

Infrastructure Constraints and Heritage Conservation Issues and might aggravate in future if

not addressed promptly and holistically in immediate future.

Witnessing a continuous high footfall of Tourists is a positive indication for any town and points

towards growth and prosperity of town but at the same time impact of such influx has to be

managed in such a way that this whole process becomes, non-invasive, non-competing towards

resources and non-threatening and seamlessly imbued altogether. Heritage Town of

Velankanni though offers a tremendous Tourism Potential; special care needs to be taken to

plan for a sustainable growth keeping its unique Heritage Assets in mind.

Under the HRIDAY scheme the development challenge is multi-fold in case of Velankanni, it has

to be driven and guided by the Vision to Sustain the Tourism Growth for years to come in such

a manner that its Heritage Assets remain conserved, protected and attractive in future. For this

purpose the state and pace of infrastructure development in Velankanni has to match the

projected growth and special requirements of Tourists/ Visitors.

Under the HRIDAY scheme Urban Planning, Economic Growth and Heritage Conservation will

be addressed in an Inclusive manner with a focus to Restore, Revive and Strengthen the Soul

and Heritage of the Velankanni with the focus on Core Heritage Infrastructure Projects

including Revitalization of Urban Infrastructure especially for areas around identified Heritage

Assets

Unique Character of Velankanni will be Restored, Reinforced and Articulated by encouraging

Aesthetically Appealing, Accessible, Informative and Secured Environment with the effective

Urban Planning and Urban Design Measures further creating effective linkages between

Tourism and Cultural Facilities.



This City HRIDAY Plan (CHP) Report prepared under HRIDAY Scheme tries to study, analyse

and capture the peculiar nuances the Holy Heritage Town of Velankanni, sympathetically

apprising, assessing and quantifying its future development requirements and proposing

holistic and inclusive intervention in form of an exhaustive project wish lists derived from

rigorous analysis and continuous interaction with all the possible stakeholders, concerned

personals, agencies, departments, individuals, groups and representatives at local, regional

and policy level. The development project list has been curated and continuously refined

through persistent stakeholder feedbacks while dovetailing of infrastructure gap and

requirements, with special Heritage and Tourism requirement of Velankanni as a guiding

principal.

VELANKANNI

Religion

Faith

Unique

Architecture

Serene

Ambiance

Natural

Beauty

Heritage


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Chapter 2 Introduction to the City2.1 Introduction Velankanni is a small town,

Coromandel Coast, in Tamil Nadu. It is home to a significant Roman Catholic shrine dedicated

to God in the name of Our Lady of Good Health, Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health. The

Town is known for its grand churches as old as 16th century and is

pilgrimages in India. Velankanni has been declared a Holy city by the Pope of Vatican

considering its importance.

2.2 History Tradition recounts that Mother Mary appear

end of the 16th or in the early 17th century. Ever since,

destination and almost the synthesis of all Marian Sanctuaries for the pilgrims of the world.

The crowds of pilgrims come here regardless of creeds and languages.

Velankanni down through the centuries

assumed international character. Mary, the focus of unity at

international, multicultural, and religious harmony.

infant son appeared to a Hindu boy carrying milk to a customers home. On learning that it

was Lady who appeared to the boy, the residents of the local Catholic community b

ecstatic. The tank where the apparition took place is called "Matha

tank.

Some years later Our Lady appeared again to a crippled boy and to a Catholic man of the

same village of Velankanni. The man erected a thatched chapel for O


Page 11 Town Panchayat, Velankanni

Introduction to the City

is a small town, located at about 12 km south of Nagapattinam



Town is known for its grand churches as old as 16th century and is one of the biggest Catholic

Velankanni has been declared a Holy city by the Pope of Vatican

Figure 1: Aerial view of the City

Tradition recounts that Mother Mary appeared with the Infant Jesus in this small hamlet at the

end of the 16th or in the early 17th century. Ever since, Velankanni is the most important


rims come here regardless of creeds and languages.

down through the centuries has proved the Shrine to be of divine origin and has

assumed international character. Mary, the focus of unity at Velankanni, is a clear proof of

ional, multicultural, and religious harmony. During the 16th century, Lady with her


was Lady who appeared to the boy, the residents of the local Catholic community b

ecstatic. The tank where the apparition took place is called "Matha Kulam" or Our Ladys


. The man erected a thatched chapel for Our Lady at the site of

.

Town Panchayat, Velankanni

2 km south of Nagapattinam on the



one of the biggest Catholic

Velankanni has been declared a Holy city by the Pope of Vatican

ed with the Infant Jesus in this small hamlet at the

is the most important


rims come here regardless of creeds and languages. The Lady of

proved the Shrine to be of divine origin and has

, is a clear proof of

During the 16th century, Lady with her


was Lady who appeared to the boy, the residents of the local Catholic community became

Kulam" or Our Ladys


ur Lady at the site of



her second appearance. This chapel became a holy place of veneration to Our Blesses mother

and she was called henceforth, Mother of Good Health ("Arokkaiya Matha ").

A few years later, it is believed that Mother rescued a few Portuguese merchant sailors from

a violent storm, which wrecked their ship. When the merchants reached the shore of

Velankanni they were taken by local fisherman to the thatched chapel. To give thanks and

pay tribute to Our Lady, they built a small permanent chapel on their return trip. On

subsequent visits they improved on it. The merchants dedicated the chapel to Our Lady on

September 8th to celebrate the feast of her nativity and to mark the date of their safe

landing to Velankanni.

Historical Data of Velankanni Shrine:

1 The history of Lady of Good Health, Velankanni, dawned in the 16th century 2 In September 1771, Velankanni which had been a substation of Nagapattinam Parish

was raised to the status of a Parish.

3 The majestic Shrine facing the East was renovated twice in 1920 and 1933. 4 His Holiness Pope John the XXIII, raised the Shrine to the status of 'Basilica' on the 3rd

November 1962. The apparitions of Our Lady, the miraculous statue of Our Lady, the

countless miracles, the magnificent architecture and beauty of the Shrine, were the

motives for this Shrine to become a Basilica.

5 The storeyed extension Basilica was blessed and opened in 1975. 6 In 1985, the little Chapel at Our Lady's Tank, was built a new and blessed.

2.3 Regional Settings Velankanni is situated about 1 Km off the East Coast Road (from Nagapattinam to

Thiruthuraipoondi) and this place is 12 Km from Nagapattinam Town. Hundreds of

passengers buses and a number of Tourist buses, Vans and other vehicles enter the Town on a

daily basis, owing to the religious importance of the Town. At 10 70 north latitude and 79

80 east longitude, and an elevation of 88 m. the Town is situated on the Sea Shore of the

Bay of Bengal at Keelvelur Taluk and Nagapattinam District.

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Figure 2 Velankanni Location


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Figure 2Velankanni Town Boundary & Satellite Image


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Figure 3-Velankanni Heritage Area Broad Understanding


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.



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2.4 Connectivity Velankanni is well connected by road, rail and air. Most devotees reach Velankanni

passing through Tamil Nadu, Kerala,

Cities with Velankanni are reasonably good and well maintained.

By Road: Reaching Velankanni from Chennai and Bangalore by road is much convenient as

'East Coast Road' passes through this town. All major towns and cities in South India are well

connected to Velankanni by the

the Private Omnibus Services. Other than these a number of arrangements are also a

through Tour Operators in the southern part of the country.

Figure

By Train: Railway track work has been completed up to Velankanni which connects Velankanni

with Chennai via Nagapattinam. Passenger services got started on this route in 2010. There

are two local trains running towards

Nagapattinam, which is just 12

well rail connected to all major cities in India through

By Air: Nearest Airport to Velankanni is at

about 165 km. One can also arrive at the Chennai Airport and take the overnight train

connectivity to the Town.



Velankanni is well connected by road, rail and air. Most devotees reach Velankanni

Kerala, Karnataka or Andhra Pradesh. The highways connecting

Cities with Velankanni are reasonably good and well maintained.

Reaching Velankanni from Chennai and Bangalore by road is much convenient as

through this town. All major towns and cities in South India are well

connected to Velankanni by the State-owned, Scheduled Road Transport Express

Private Omnibus Services. Other than these a number of arrangements are also a

through Tour Operators in the southern part of the country.

Figure 4: Bus Stand and Railway Station

Railway track work has been completed up to Velankanni which connects Velankanni

nam. Passenger services got started on this route in 2010. There

are two local trains running towards Nagapattinam daily in the morning and evening.

Nagapattinam, which is just 12 km away using seashore road or 18 km using proper road, is

ed to all major cities in India through Chennai and Tiruchirapalli

Nearest Airport to Velankanni is at Tiruchirapalli International Airport

. One can also arrive at the Chennai Airport and take the overnight train

.


Velankanni is well connected by road, rail and air. Most devotees reach Velankanni by road

Andhra Pradesh. The highways connecting

Reaching Velankanni from Chennai and Bangalore by road is much convenient as

through this town. All major towns and cities in South India are well-

Road Transport Express Buses and

Private Omnibus Services. Other than these a number of arrangements are also available

Railway track work has been completed up to Velankanni which connects Velankanni

nam. Passenger services got started on this route in 2010. There

daily in the morning and evening.

km using proper road, is

Tiruchirapalli.

Tiruchirapalli International Airport at distance of

. One can also arrive at the Chennai Airport and take the overnight train


Page 17 Darashaw& Company Pvt. Ltd. Town Panchayat, Velankanni


Page 18 . Darashaw& Company PVT Ltd. Town Panchayat, Velankanni

2.5 Physiography and Climate The Climate throughout the year is moderate. The variation between maximum and minimum

temperature is not much. The town gets rain mostly during North East Monsoon. This town has

fairly healthy climate. The Maximum temperature normally occurs in the month of May while

minimum temperature in winter occurs in December. The Maximum Rainfall occurs during the

month of October to December.

2.6 Physical & Geographical Information The Main Feature of the town is the Shrine Basilica of Lady of Health. It is fondly known as the

Lourdes of the East because like Lourdes in France, millions of pilgrims visit the shrine

throughout the year. Another attraction to the town is beach which also attracts tourist to visit

the town, allowing opportunity or religious as well as beach tourism.

2.7 Geomorphology and Soil Types The present geomorphic set up in the district is the result of action of the major rivers with their

distinct tributaries, oscillations in the sea level, tidal effects of Bay of Bengal and forces of

wind. The landforms are delineated under erosional and depositional regime. The depositional

regime comprises of a coastal plain under marine influence, a flood plain of fluvial regime

with an intermixing section of both fluvial and marine influence. The entire area is a pene

plained terrain with a gentle slope towards east and southeast. The maximum elevation is

about 21 m above mean sea level in the west.

2.8 Administrative Boundaries Velankanni Town Panchayat is a special Grade Town Panchayat Located near Nagapattinam

District Head Quarters with in 12 Km.

Velankanni spans an area of 5.5 Sq. Km and Administrative area is divided into 15 Wards.

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Figure 5: Settlement Pattern


City HRIDAY Plan (CHP)


2.9 Demography

2.9.1 Population The population of the town is 11707, with growth

Table 1: Population Trend with Growth Rate

SN Year

1 1971

2 1981

3 1991

4 2001

5 2011

(Source: Census)

Table 2: Population Projection

Year

2017

2020

2025

2030

2035



pulation of the town is 11707, with growth rate of 9.12% as per the 2011 census.

Trend with Growth Rate

Past Population

5232

5540

6155

10151

11077

Figure 6: Population Trend

Population

11990

12474

13324

14232

15202

.


% as per the 2011 census.

Growth rate

------

5.56

11.1

64.5

9.12



(Source: Analysis)

2.9.2 Sex Ratio In Velankanni Town Panchayat, Female Sex Ratio is of 1085 against state average of 996.

Moreover Child Sex Ratio in Velankanni is around 920 compared to Tamil Nadu state average of

943.

2.9.3 Literacy Rate Literacy rate of Velankanni city is 84.99 %

Velankanni, Male literacy is around 90.53 % while female literacy rate is 79.98 %.

2.9.4 Caste Factor Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 17.22 % while Schedule

in Velankanni (TP).

2.9.5 Work Profile As per the latest Census 2011, o

activity. Of this 2,777 were males while 1,108 were females. In census survey, worke

as person who does business, job, service, and cultivator and labour activity. Of total 3885

working population, 75.83 % were engaged in Main Work while 24.17 % of total workers were

engaged in Marginal Work.



Figure 7: Population Projection

In Velankanni Town Panchayat, Female Sex Ratio is of 1085 against state average of 996.


Literacy rate of Velankanni city is 84.99 % which is higher than state average of 80.09 %. In


Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 17.22 % while Schedule Tribe (ST) was 0.21 % of total population

As per the latest Census 2011, out of total population, 3,885 were engaged in work or business

activity. Of this 2,777 were males while 1,108 were females. In census survey, worke



.


In Velankanni Town Panchayat, Female Sex Ratio is of 1085 against state average of 996.


higher than state average of 80.09 %. In


Tribe (ST) was 0.21 % of total population

ut of total population, 3,885 were engaged in work or business

activity. Of this 2,777 were males while 1,108 were females. In census survey, worker is defined





2.9.6 Trade & Commerce

The Sacred place was once a port and people of this region traded with countries like Rome

and Greece. This was the ancient commercial centre of the western countries. At present it is a

scared place and pilgrim centre which is visited by hu

are favourite in the villages of Velankanni and can be found abundant

2.10 Economy Being a coastal town and tourist centre, majority

tourism related tertiary activities.

traded with countries like Rome and Greece, which was the ancient commercial center of the

western countries. At present the town is mainly a sacred place and pilgrim centre which is

visited by huge number of tourists from all over the country and

done by the local residents in the villages of Velankanni as a cottage industry and Hand

made things is also found in the town, which is sold largely.

2.11 Tourist Footfall Table 3: Floating Population Details

SN Period

1 Week Days

( Monday to Friday ) (10000 per day)

2 Week Ending

( Saturday & Sundays) (25000 per day)

3 Easter Festival ( April & May)

( 25000 Per Day )



Trade & Commerce

was once a port and people of this region traded with countries like Rome


scared place and pilgrim centre which is visited by huge number of tourist.

in the villages of Velankanni and can be found abundantly in the villages.

Figure 8: Local Handicraft

Being a coastal town and tourist centre, majority of population is involved in fishing and

tourism related tertiary activities.The sacred place was once a port and people of this region


t the town is mainly a sacred place and pilgrim centre which is

visited by huge number of tourists from all over the country and foreign. Hand looms work are


gs is also found in the town, which is sold largely.

Floating Population Details

Period Population

(Nos.)

( Monday to Friday ) (10000 per day) 50,000

( Saturday & Sundays) (25000 per day) 50,000

Easter Festival ( April & May) 15,00,000

.


was once a port and people of this region traded with countries like Rome


of tourist. Local handicrafts

ly in the villages.

of population is involved in fishing and

The sacred place was once a port and people of this region


t the town is mainly a sacred place and pilgrim centre which is

Hand looms work are


Population

( per Annum)

2400000

24,00000

15,00,000



(Source: Velankanni Town Panchayat)

Table 4 Tourist arrivals in Velankanni

Year Domestic Foreign Total

2011 3030519 64141 3094660

2012 4058824 67848 4126672

2013 5898353 77338 5975691

2014 7435350 69825 7505175


2.12 Velankanni Institutional Arrangement Town Panchayat

The Town Panchayats are fast growing urban centres, Industrial and Commercial Centres with

huge urban population living in Town Panchayat.

Objective and goal of Town Panchayat Department:

To ensure responsive, accountable, transparent and people-friendly civic administration.

To develop administration that takes the citizens into total confidence, in all the schemes

implemented in Town Panchayats.

Table 5: Town Panchayat Classification and Velankanni

SN Name of Zone

Name of District

No. of Town Panchayats

Special

Grade

Selection

Grade

Grade

I

Grade

II Total

1

Thanjavur

Thanjavur - 11 7 4 22

2 Thanjavur 1 2 5 - 8

3 Nagapattinam - 4 3 - 7

Source: http://www.tn.gov.in/rti/proactive/maws/handbook_dtp.pdf

Velankanni is special Town Panchayat in the District of Nagapattinam and has a distinct

heritage character and status associated with it.

4

Annual Feast

( 29th Aug to 8th Sep ) (per day

200000)

20,00,000 20,00000

5 Christmas and New Year Festival

24th Dec to 02st Jan (Per Day 60000) 6,00,000 6,00,000

TOTAL

89,00,000



2.13 Costal Regulation Zone For regulation of developmental activities, the coastal stretches within 500m of HTL on the

landward side are classified into four categories, viz..

Category I (CRZ-I) Category II (CRZ - II) Category III (CRZ-III) Category IV (CRZ-IV)

Velankanni can be categorized in CRZ-I

CRZ -I

Areas that are ecologically sensitive and important, such as national parks/marine parks, sanctuaries, reserve forests, wild habitats, mangroves, corals/coral reefs, area

close to breeding and spawning grounds of fish and other marine life, areas of

outstanding natural beauty, historical and heritage areas, areas rich in genetic

biodiversity, areas likely to be inundated due to rise in sea level consequent upon

global warming and such areas as may be declared by the authorities.

Areas between the Low Tide Line and High Tide Line

CRZ-II

The areas that have already been developed upto or close to the shore-line. For this purpose, "developed area" is referred to as that area within the municipal limits or in

other legally designated urban areas which is already substantially built up and which

has been provided with drainage and approach roads and other infrastructural

facilities, such as water supply and sewerage mains.

Buildings shall be permitted neither on the seaward side of the existing road (or roads proposed in the approved Coastal Zone Management Plan of the area) nor on

seaward side of existing authorized structures. Buildings permitted on the landward

side of the existing and proposed road/existing authorized structures shall be subject

to the existing local Town and Country Planning Regulations including the existing

norms of FSI/FAR.

Reconstruction of the authorised buildings to be permitted subject to the existing FSI/FAR norms and without change in the existing use.

The design and construction of buildings shall be consistent with the surrounding landscape and local architectural style.

CRZ-III

The area upto 200 metres from the HTL is to be earmarked as 'No Development Zone'. No construction shall be permitted within this zone except for repairs of existing

authorised structures not exceeding existing FSI, existing plinth area and existing



density. However, the following uses may be permissible in this zone-agriculture,

horticulture, garden pastures, parks, play fields, forestry and salt manufacture from

sea water.

Development of vacant plots between 200 and 500 metres of High Tide Line in designated areas of CRZ-III with prior approval of Ministry of Environment and Forests

(MEF) permitted for construction of hotels/beach resorts for temporary occupation of

tourists/visitors subject to the conditions as stipulated in the guidelines at Annexure-II.

Construction/reconstruction of dwelling units between 200 and 500 metres of the HTL permitted so long it is within the ambit of traditional rights and customary uses such as

existing fishing villages. Building permission for such construction/reconstruction will be

subject to the conditions that the total number of dwelling unit shall not be more than

twice the number of existing units, total covered area on all floors shall not exceed 33

percent of the plot size; the overall height of construction shall not exceed 9 metres

and construction shall not be more than 2 floors (ground floor plus one floor).

(Reconstruction/alterations of an existing authorised building permitted subject to (i) to (iii) above.

The following activities have been declared prohibited under the CRZ notifications:

i. Setting up of new industries and expansion of existing industries with some exception,

ii. Manufacture or handling oil storage or disposal of hazardous substance, with some exception,

iii. Setting up and expansion of fish processing units including warehousing except hatchery and natural fish drying in permitted areas

iv. Land reclamation, bunding or disturbing the natural course of seawater with some exception,

v. Setting up and expansion of units or mechanism for disposal of wastes and effluents with some exception,

vi. Discharge of untreated waste and effluents from industries, cities or towns and other human settlements. The concerned authorities shall implement schemes for

phasing out existing discharge of this nature, if any, within a time period not

exceeding two years from the date of issue of this notification.

vii. Dumping of city or town wastes including construction debris, industrial solid waste, fly schemes for phasing out any existing practice, if any, shall be phased out within

a period of one year from date of commencement of this notification.

viii. Port and harbour projects in high eroding stretches of the coast, except those projects classified as strategic and defence related in terms of EIA notification,

2006 identified by MoEF based on scientific studies and in consultation with the

State Government or the Union territory Administration.



ix. Reclamation for commercial purposes such as shopping and housing complexes, hotels and entertainment activities.

x. Mining of sand, rocks and other substrata materials. xi. Drawl of groundwater and construction related thereto, within 200mts of HTL; with

some exception.

(Source: Coastal Regulation Zone Notification; 6thJanuary, 2011)

2.14 Velankanni Tourist Destination Velankanni is also a famous tourist destination with an amazing beach and many other

attractions in and around the village. Huge crowds of devotees throng to this sacred town

during the festival season of Arokkaiya Matha festival during August and September. There

is a church museum with diverse exhibits attracting tourists like

1. Velankanni Basilica

2. Naduthittu Church

3. Adoration & Reconciliation Church

4. Museum of Offerings

5. Holy Tank

6. Holy Path

7. Railway Stations Building

8. Our Lady of Dolours Church

9. The Fountain of Revelation

10. Beach

2.15 Tourism Infrastructure

2.15.1 Accommodation

Any tourism or pilgrimage site generates lot of economic activities and income due to the

incessant flow of people. All this depends on the flow of the pilgrims. Unless they are provided

with the basic facilities and infrastructure the flow of the pilgrims will decline. Being conscious

of this fact the Velankanni shrine takes care of the needs of the pilgrims, provide basic

facilities and keeps her entire premises clean and tidy always and throughout the year. Other

than the Velankanni shrine there are various private hotels and resorts that cater the needs of

accommodation the floating population.



Table 6 : Accommodation details

SN Name of the Unit No. of Rooms No. of Beds Occupancy in

previous year

1 Shrine Basilica 5000 5000 500000 above

2 MGM Resorts 75 150 4500 above

3 Hotel Gate 200 450 12000 above

4 Hotel Picnic 150 350 9000 above

5 Other Lodges 4000 9000 192000 above

TOTAL 9425 14950


2.15.2 Sanitary Complex

In addition to the public latrines, urinals, wash basins and bathing rooms, constructed by the

church, there are sanitary complexes constructed and maintained by the town panchayat

located at different places around Velankanni.

Table 7 Sanitary details

2.15.3 Street Light Details

The provision and maintenance of street light is an obligatory function of Velankanni Town

Panchayat. TNEB installs new streetlight poles and draws electric cables and the Town

Panchayat is responsible for operation and maintenance. The overall street light maintenance

SN Location of sanitary complexes Number No. of Seats

1 Ariyanattu Street 1 5

2 Muslim Street 1 5

3 Pookara Street 1 5

4 Bus stand 2 30

5 Church Authority 20 466

TOTAL 25 511



cost per month is about Rs.1, 10, 00 for the town panchayat. The details of existing number of

street lights in Velankanni town are as follows;

Table 8 Street Light details


2.15.4 Solid Waste Management

The Town Panchayat Administrative area is divided into 15 wards. There are 3503

assessments with more than 150 lodges. The garbage from the town is collected through One

Tractor, One Mini Lorry, One Dumper Placer Lorry and Two Auto. The strength of sanitary

workers is about 15 Nos. and around 45 workers are engaged from Self Help Groups. These

SHGs members collect the garbages door to door and segregation of organic and inorganic

waste carried out in 13 Wards. Almost 70-80 % of collected waste are segregated and

treated in two methods; Vermi-compost and biological compost. The remaining waste is

dumped into the dumping site.

2.16 Issues Associated with Heritage Cities

Influx of the floating population or tourists Assessment of areas of influence of tourism/ pilgrimage, Pressure on fragile/sensitive tourism zones and on ecotourism sites in the tourist circuits, Seasonal variation of the local economic base. Unclear infrastructure estimations & planning estimations for the tourism towns due to

fluctuation in the population to be served.

Transport planning issues associated with terrain, slopes and undulated systems, Priority for nonmotorized transport and public transport. Conservation and improvement of land profile, areas of scenic value and utilization of

site features for strengthening the ambience,

Issues in solid waste management especially in religious/pilgrim towns, Street vending activities in the popular religious and tourist sites and measures for their rehabilitation,

SN Types of street lights Number

1 40 Watts Tube Lights 273

2 Sodium Vapor Lights 56

3 High Mass Lights 3

4 CFL Lights 356

TOTAL 688



Lack of documentation of heritage buildings and areas and application of general architectural control in historical areas.

Supporting investment in heritage assets and generating returns by ULBs or by private sector

Lack of social guidance in case


Figure


Page 31

Figure 9: Intangible Heritage of Velankanni




Chapter 3 Appraisal of Listed Heritage, Recognized Tourist and Cultural Assets of the

City

3.1 Introduction A tourism city planning strategy is to be broadly based on the understanding

For Nature in its many forms, its mountains, streams, sylvan surroundings; Its Culture as manifest in the art, architecture, temples and pilgrim towns; Its History as seen in the archaeology of the tangible and intangible outputs of an earlier

era.

Velankanni is home to one of the country's biggest Catholic pilgrimage centre but none of the

Heritage sites in Velankanni are listed under the Archeological Survey of India (ASI) and State

Archeological Department.

So Based on the significance destination are listed as Tangible & Intangible Heritage as listed

below.

Table 9 : Identified Tangible and Intangible Heritage

SN Tangible Heritage Intangible Heritage

1 Velankanni Basilica Annual Feast (29th Aug to 8th Sep) , 10-day grand

festival commemorating the Feast of Our Lady

2 Naduthittu Church Local Craft : Handlooms and silk are favourite

3 Adoration & Reconciliation

Church

Regional Cuisine

4 Museum of Offerings Easter Festival ( April & May)

5 Holy Tank Christmas and New Year Festival

24th Dec to 02st Jan

6 Holy Path

7 Velankanni Beach.


Figure 10 Main Heritage Elements in Town Core Area


Page 33 .




Page 34

Churches of Velankanni

.




Page 35

.



Identified Assets of Town


Page 36 .



Hriday Control Area

Figure 11 Mapping of Significant Tangible elements in overall town


Page 37

angible elements in overall town -

.



3.2 Appraisal of Identified Assets

3.2.1 Tangible Assets

All the Tangible Assets are detailed out in terms of their

its Importance etc. in the tables below

Table 10 : Appraisal of Velankanni Basilica/Shrine Basilica/Basilica of Lady of Good Health/Velankanni Church

SN Parameters

A General Parameters

1 Resource Category


Page 40

Identified Assets

out in terms of their Condition, its Ownership Pattern, funding, Tourists facilities, parking area, Category of Heritage,

/Shrine Basilica/Basilica of Lady of Good Health/Velankanni Church

Description

Religious

.


Condition, its Ownership Pattern, funding, Tourists facilities, parking area, Category of Heritage,

Photo


2

Location (location of the

property in respect to the

city)

It is Located in the South East end of the City

3 Accessibility

a Road Width Approach Road is

18M

b Quality of road Quality of Approach

maintained

c Condition of Road Cement Concrete Road needs Intervention

d Availability of local

Transport

Public transport like

though most of the areas of interest are in walkable

distance

4 Proximity to other heritage

assets or tourist spots Within 1 Km approx


Page 41

It is Located in the South East end of the City.

Approach Road is width is varying from 7.5 M to

Approach Road is not Good and poorly

ncrete Road needs Intervention

Public transport like Autos are easily available,

though most of the areas of interest are in walkable

approx.

.



5 Special feature (for which

the asset is famous for)

Basilica is devoted to Lady of Good Health and is

popularly known as the "Lourdes of the East".

It is built in the

Portuguese and then further expanded later on due

to the influx of pilgrims.

The church building was raised to the status of

basilica in 1962.

6

Segment oriented towards

any specific group, race,

cult of visitors

Site is famous for Roman Catholic Churches but

not just limited to people from Christian faith/

community and accessed and frequented by people

and masses of different faith,

who seek the Blessings

though Majority are Christians

B Quality of the Assets

1 Present Condition of the

property

It is Well Maintained and in Good Condition

recent upkeep.

2 Space Quality

Inside the campus the space quality is well

maintained and planned as per there r

requirement for the space


Page 42

Basilica is devoted to Lady of Good Health and is

popularly known as the "Lourdes of the East".

It is built in the Gothic style, was modified by

Portuguese and then further expanded later on due

to the influx of pilgrims.

The church building was raised to the status of

basilica in 1962.

e is famous for Roman Catholic Churches but It is

just limited to people from Christian faith/

community and accessed and frequented by people

and masses of different faith, race, cult, religion

seek the Blessings of the Lady of Good Health

ajority are Christians

ell Maintained and in Good Condition due to

recent upkeep.

Inside the campus the space quality is well

maintained and planned as per there rituals and

requirement for the space

.



3

Environmental quality

(solid waste management,

level of littering)

No Proper system for Management of the Solid

Waste Management.

4 Current Activity & Usage Used as a Pilgrim Destination

multilingual prayers every Christmas

C Tourist Infrastructure

1 Availability and Quality of

Signage and information

Yes, Signage and Information Sign Boards are

Placed all over the campus but need special

attention and design intervention considering

heritage setting.

2 Availability and Quality

Drinking water facility Yes

3 Availability, Quality and

Quantity of Toilet facility Yes


Eating outlets

It is Not Available within the campus , but in

surrounding are it is avail

Canteen nearby

5 Security

No Proper Security System is available

special security arrangements are made during key

festivals.


Page 43

No Proper system for Management of the Solid

Management.

Used as a Pilgrim Destination and its assembly of

tilingual prayers every Christmas

Signage and Information Sign Boards are

all over the campus but need special

attention and design intervention considering

itage setting.

It is Not Available within the campus , but in

surrounding are it is available, also supported by

Canteen nearby

No Proper Security System is available, though

special security arrangements are made during key

.



6

Organized parking facility

(for Bus, Car, Rickshaw,

and two wheelers)

No Organized Parkin

campus, usually people park their vehicles along

the Road.

D Management of the

Property

1 Maintained by Church Authority, Velankanni

2 Entry charges (if any) None

3 Timing 5AM to 10 PM

4 Quality of Maintenance Good

5 Constraints of Planning


Page 44

No Organized Parking Facility available within the

campus, usually people park their vehicles along

Church Authority, Velankanni

5AM to 10 PM

.



E Improvement required

Improvement in the Quality of Access Road

System for Solid Waste Management needs to be

Proposed for the City.

Signage within the campus is sufficient, but to link

the site with the city, Si

in the city.

CCTV Cameras

Guard Rooms at the Entry/Exit Points.


Page 45

Improvement in the Quality of Access Road

System for Solid Waste Management needs to be

Proposed for the City.

Signage within the campus is sufficient, but to link

the site with the city, Signage needs to be proposed

CCTV Cameras

Guard Rooms at the Entry/Exit Points.

.




Page 46 .



Table 11: Appraisal of Naduthittu Church and Adoration & Reconciliation Church

SN Parameters Naduthittu Church

Description

A General

Parameters

1 Resource Category Religious


Page 47

Naduthittu Church and Adoration & Reconciliation Church

Naduthittu Church Adoration & Reconciliation Church

Description

Religious

.



2 Location (location

of the property in

respect to the city)

It is Located almost

Perpendicular to the

Church, on the Northern

side of church

3 Accessibility

a Road Width 4 M

b Quality of road Quality of Road is not

Good

c Condition of Road Bituminous Road , Good

Condition

d Availability of

local transport

Public transport like Buses

and Autos are easily

available.

4

Proximity to other

heritage assets or

tourist spots

Within 1 Km


Page 48

Church, on the Northern

It is Located almost Perpendicular to

the Church, church of Adoration &

Reconciliation which is on the

southern side of the Shrine Basilica,

houses in the front to make confession

and in the rear for adoration.

9 M

Quality of Road is not Quality of Road is Good

Bituminous Road , Good Bituminous Road , Good Condition


and Autos are easily Public transport like Buses and Autos

are easily available.

Within 1 Km

.



5 Special feature (for

which the asset is

famous for)

A chapel has been

recently built at Nadu

Thittu where Our Lady

appeared to the lame

butter milk vendor.

6 Segment oriented

towards any

specific group,

race, cult of visitors

It is not specifically

oriented to any particular

group, race, cult of

visitors, but the people of

all religious beliefs visit

church to seek the

Blessings and Majority

are Christians


Page 49

recently built at Nadu

r Lady

appeared to the lame

It was built in honour of The World

Day of the Sick.


, but the people of



It is not specifically oriented to any

particular group, race, cult of visitors,

but the people of all religious beliefs

visit church to seek the Blessings and

Majority are Christians

.



B Quality of the

Assets

1 Present Condition

of the property

It is Well Maintained and

in Good Condition

2 Space Quality

3

Environmental

quality (solid

waste

management, level

of littering)

No Proper system for

Management of the Solid

Waste Management.

4 Current Activity &

Usage

Used as a Pilgrim

Destination

C Tourist

Infrastructure

1

Availability and

Quality of Signage

and information

Yes, Signage and

Information Sign Boards

are Placed properly all

over the campus.

2

Availability and

Quality Drinking

water facility

Yes


Page 50

It is Well Maintained and It is Well Maintained and in Good

Condition



No Proper system for Management of

the Solid Waste Management.

Used as a Pilgrim Used as a Pilgrim Destination

Yes, Signage and


are Placed properly all

Yes, Signage and Information Sign

Boards are Placed properly all over

the campus.

Yes

.




3

Availability,

Quality and

Quantity of Toilet

facility

No No

4

Availability and

Quality Eating

outlets

It is Not Available within

the campus , but in

surrounding are it is

available

It is Not Available within the campus ,

but in surrounding are it is available

5 Security No Proper Security

System is available No Proper Security System is available

6

Organized parking

facility (for Bus,

Car, Rickshaw, and

two wheelers)

No Organized Parking

Facility available within

the campus, usually

people park their vehicles

along the Road.

No Organized Parking Facility

available within the campus, usually

people park their vehicles along the

Road.

D Management of the

Property

1 Maintained by Church Authority,

Velankanni Church Authority, Velankanni

2 Entry charges (if

any) None None

3 Timing 5.00AM to 10.00 PM 06.00 a.m. to 06.00 p.m.


4 Quality of

Maintenance Good

5 Constraints of

Planning

E Improvement

required

Improvement in the

Quality of Access Road,

with provisions of

pedestrians pathways,

enhancement of street

lightings in the town since

huge amount of pilgrims

visit the town by walk.

Enhancement of Solid

Waste Management needs

to be proposed for the

town. The town has large

floating population on

daily basis; with lots of

garbage production.

Signage within the

campus is sufficient, but

to link the site with the

city, Signage needs to be

proposed in the city


Page 52

Good

Quality of Access Road,

pedestrians pathways,

enhancement of street

lightings in the town since

huge amount of pilgrims

visit the town by walk.

Enhancement of Solid

Waste Management needs

to be proposed for the

town. The town has large

floating population on

daily basis; with lots of

garbage production.

campus is sufficient, but

to link the site with the

eds to be

Improvement in the Quality of Access

Road, with provisions of pedestrians

pathways, enhancement of street

lightings in the town since huge

amount of pilgrims visit the town by

walk.

Enhancement of Solid Waste

Management needs to be proposed for

the town. The town has large floating

population on daily basis; with lots of

garbage production.

Signage within the campus is

sufficient, but to link the site with the

city, Signage needs to be proposed in

the city.

.



Table 12: Appraisal of Holy Tank and Holy Path

SN Parameters Holy Tank Descript


1 Resource Category Religious


Page 53

Description Holy Path Description

Religious

.



2

Location (location of the

property in respect to

the city)


Parallel to the Church on

the other end on the axis.

3 Accessibility

a Road Width 6 M

b Quality of road Quality of Road is Good

c Condition of Road Cement Concrete Road ,

Good Condition

d Availability of local

transport


and Autos are easily

available.


Page 54


Parallel to the Church on

the other end on the axis.

It is Located between the Holy

Tank and Velankanni Church.

6 M

Quality of Road is Good Quality of Road is Good

Cement Concrete Road ,

Cement Concrete Road , Good

Condition


and Autos are easily Public transport like Buses and

Autos are easily available.

.



4

Proximity to other

heritage assets or tourist

spots

Within 1 Km


Page 55

Within 1 Km

.



5

Special feature (for

which the asset is

famous for)

Lady Choose

Velankanni to make her

apparition.

From that day onwards

the tank has come to be

known as Matha

(Our Ladys Tank).

Innumerable miracles are

taking place even today

by applying it on

diseased persons.

A chapel now stands at

the place where Mary

appeared to the shepherd

boy.


Page 56

Choose place as

ankanni to make her

From that day onwards

the tank has come to be

known as Matha Kulam

(Our Ladys Tank).

Innumerable miracles are

taking place even today

pplying it on

ons.

A chapel now stands at

the place where Mary

appeared to the shepherd

A sand path, a little more than

0.5km long, runs between the

basilica and Our Lady's Tank

Church, the site of one of the

appearances of the Virgin and a

place where pilgrims go for holy

water. Along the path, which is

lined by Stations of the Cross and

Stations of the Rosary, some

devotees crawl the full distance on

their knees in acts of penance or

self-offering.

.



6

Segment oriented

towards any specific


visitors






church to seek the


are Christians

B Quality of the Assets

1 Present Condition of the

property


in Good Condition

2 Space Quality

3

Environmental quality

(solid waste

management, level of

littering)



Waste Management.

4 Current Activity &

Usage

Used as a Pilgrim

Destination

C Tourist Infrastructure


Page 57






church to seek the


It is not specifically oriented to

any particular group, race, cult of

visitors, but the people of all

religious beliefs visit church to

seek the Blessings and Majority are

Christians


in Good Condition

It is Well Maintained and in Good

Condition



Waste Management.

No Proper system for Management

of the Solid Waste Management.

Used as a Pilgrim Used as a Pilgrim Destination

.




1

Availability and Quality

of Signage and

information

Yes, Signage and


are Placed properly

Yes, Signage and Information Sign

Boards are Placed properly


Drinking water facility Yes Yes

3

Availability, Quality

and Quantity of Toilet

facility

No No


Eating outlets Yes Yes

5 Security Yes Yes

6

Organized parking

facility (for Bus, Car,

Rickshaw, and two

wheelers)

Pedestrian Street Pedestrian Street

D Management of the

Property

1 Maintained by Church Authority,

Velankanni Church Authority, Velankanni

2 Entry charges (if any) None None



3 Timing 5.00AM to 10.00 PM 6.00 a.m. to 09.00 p.m.

4 Quality of Maintenance Good Good

5 Constraints of Planning

E Improvement required

Sitting benches with

sunshade can be

proposed, on the road for

the pilgrims who mostly

visit the church by walk.

Sitting benches with sunshade can

be proposed, on the road for the

pilgrims who mostly visit the

church by walk.

Table 13 : Appraisal of Morning Star Church and Museum

SN Parameters Morning Star Church

Description

Museum

Description


1

Resource Category

(Religious, Historical,

Tourist Activity, Natural)

Religious Historical/Tourist


2

Loc

CHP for Velankanni

Documents