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CENTRALIZED WORKFLOW PROCESS FOR MULTILANGUAGE SUBTITLING OF LIVE EVENTS Inmaculada Requena de la Riva Salud Madrid Speakers: Maria Sonsoles Sastre Páez Salud Madrid Jesús Martínez Barbero Technical Univ. Of Madrid
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CENTRALIZED WORKFLOW PROCESS FOR MULTILANGUAGE SUBTITLING … · • TV subtitling • Problems for TV ... IPTV, Web TV, 3G IPTV, Blue-ray, Transcod. n New Media type New Formats.

Jul 24, 2020

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Page 1: CENTRALIZED WORKFLOW PROCESS FOR MULTILANGUAGE SUBTITLING … · • TV subtitling • Problems for TV ... IPTV, Web TV, 3G IPTV, Blue-ray, Transcod. n New Media type New Formats.

CENTRALIZED WORKFLOW PROCESS FOR MULTILANGUAGE SUBTITLING OF LIVE EVENTS

• Inmaculada Requena de la Riva Salud Madrid

Speakers:

• Maria Sonsoles Sastre PáezSalud Madrid

• Jesús Martínez BarberoTechnical Univ. Of Madrid

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CONTENT

• INTRODUCTION

• PROPOSED METHODS

• SOCCER EXAMPLE

• FUTURE WORKS

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INTRODUCTION

• The Nurse and persons with disabilities.

• Recommendations

• TV subtitling

• Problems for TV subtitling in live events

• Multilanguage subtitling

• Live TV contribution

• Objective

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INTRODUCTION

• The Nurse and persons with disabilities.

• Recommendations

• TV subtitling

• Problems for TV subtitling in live events

• multilanguage subtitling

• Live TV contribution

• Objective

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INTRODUCTION

• The Nurse and persons with disabilities• A Privileged position

• Detect problems in the day-to-day in the persons with disabilities

• We present an example of how nurses can detect and provide solutions

• Interdisciplinary work

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INTRODUCTION

• The Nurse and persons with disabilities

• Recommendations

• TV subtitling

• Problems for TV subtitling in live events

• multilanguage subtitling

• Live TV contribution

• Objective

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INTRODUCTION

• Recommendations– File subtitling formats:

• Advanced SubStation Alpha (.ASS)

• AQ Title (.AQT)

• DKS Subtitle Format (.DKS)

• MicroDVD (.SUB)

• Sami Captioning (.SMI)

• SubStation Alpha (.SSA)

• SubRip (.SRT)

• WEBVTT (.VTT)

• Subviewer (.SUB)

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INTRODUCTION

• Recommendations

– Examples

SUBVIEWER (.SUB)

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INTRODUCTION

• Recommendations

– Examples

AQ TITLE (.AQT)

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INTRODUCTION

• Recommendations

– ExamplesADVANCED SUBSTATION ALPHA (.ASS)

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INTRODUCTION

• Recommendations

– File subtitling formats:

• Timed Text Markup Language TTML)

– Last version: 24 September 2013

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Editor A

Editor B

Editor C

Editor D

Transcod. 1

TTML

Compilator Transcod. 2

MHP HTML 5 GEM

DVB-H, DVB-C,

DVB-T, DVB-S,

DCB-H

IPTV, Web TV,

3G

IPTV, Blue-ray,

Transcod. n

New Media

type

New Formats

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INTRODUCTION

• Recommendations

– File subtitling formats:

• Timed Text Markup Language TTML)

– Structure

<tt xml:lang=""

xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml">

<head>

<metadata/>

<styling/>

<layout/>

</head>

<body/>

</tt>

Source : W3C

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INTRODUCTION

• Recommendations

– File subtitling formats:

• Timed Text Markup Language TTML)

– Styling

<style xml:id="s1"

tts:color="white"

tts:fontFamily="proportionalSansSerif"

tts:fontSize="22px"

tts:textAlign="center"

/>

Source : W3C

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INTRODUCTION

• Recommendations

– File subtitling formats:

• Timed Text Markup Language TTML)

– Layout

<layout xmlns:tts="http://www.w3.org/ns/ttml#styling">

<region xml:id="subtitleArea"

style="s1"

tts:extent="560px 62px"

tts:padding="5px 3px"

tts:backgroundColor="black"

tts:displayAlign="after"

/>

</layout>

Source : W3C

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INTRODUCTION

• Recommendations

– File subtitling formats:

• Timed Text Markup Language TTML)

– Body<body region="subtitleArea">

<div>

<p xml:id="subtitle1" begin="0.76s" end="3.45s">

It seems a paradox, does it not,

</p>

<p xml:id="subtitle2" begin="5.0s" end="10.0s">

that the image formed on<br/>

the Retina should be inverted?

</p>

<p xml:id="subtitle3" begin="10.0s" end="16.0s" style="s2">

It is puzzling, why is it<br/>

we do not see things upside-down?

</p>

</div>

</body>

Source : W3C

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Source : W3C

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INTRODUCTION

• The Nurse and persons with disabilities

• Recommendations

• TV subtitling

• Problems for TV subtitling in live events

• multilanguage subtitling

• Live TV contribution

• Objective

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TV Subtitling (Introduction)

• Pre-recorded Programs

• Live Programs

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TV Subtitling (Introduction)

• Pre-recorded Programs

– Content Distribution

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TV Subtitling (Introduction)

• Pre-recorded Programs

– Subtitling broadcast

Distributo

rDAM

Film

Subtitle data file

Playout

System

Browse copy

broadcast copy

User

TV TV

monitor

Subtitle

editor

Generate Closed

Caption file

BROADCASTER

SUBTITLING COMPANY

Video + audio

Data

MPEG2/4

TS

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TV Subtitling

• Live Programs

– Programs with scripts (text)

• Eg: Opera, news

– Without script

• Eg:Soccer match

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TV Subtitling

• Programs with scripts (text)

Teleprompter

Newsroom Systems

Close Caption System

TV Playout

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TV Subtitling

• Programs without script (without text)

• Subtitle generation:

– Speech recognition

– Stenography

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INTRODUCTION

• The Nurse and persons with disabilities

• Recommendations

• TV subtitling

• Problems for TV subtitling in live events

• multilanguage subtitling

• Live TV contribution

• Objective

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Problems for TV subtitling in live events

• Speech recognition

– Delay

– Errors

• Stenography

– Production cost

– A person need 2 years of experience.

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INTRODUCTION

• The Nurse and persons with disabilities

• Recommendations

• TV subtitling

• Problems for TV subtitling in live events

• multilanguage subtitling

• Live TV contribution

• Objective

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MULTILANGUAGE SUBTITLING IN LIVE EVENTS

• Several efforts have been made in specific areas.

– Problems:

» Delay

» Errors

» Computer resources

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INTRODUCTION

• The Nurse and persons with disabilities

• Recommendations

• TV subtitling

• Problems for TV subtitling in live events

• multilanguage subtitling

• Live TV contribution

• Objective

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Live TV Contribution

EventProducer

Decoder

Play out

Video+Audio

Output

TV CHANNEL 1

Decoder

Play out

Output

TV CHANNEL 2

Decoder

Play out

Output

TV CHANNEL N

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INTRODUCTION

• The Nurse and persons with disabilities

• Recommendations

• TV subtitling

• Problems for TV subtitling in live events

• multilanguage subtitling

• Live TV contribution

• Objective

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Objective

• Subtitle of Live events

– Program with scripts

» multilanguage subtitling

– Program without scripts (SPORTS)

» Cheaper and faster Subtitling

» multilanguage subtitling

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CONTENT

• INTRODUCTION

• PROPOSED METHODS

• SOCCER EXAMPLE

• FUTURE WORKS

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PROPOSED METHODS

• Multilanguage subtitling

– Live event with script

– Live event without script (SPORTS)

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PROPOSED METHODS

• Multilanguage subtitling

– Live event with script

– Live event without script(SPORTS)

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• What is best?

With signer or subtitle ?

Good morning ….

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Usually We have the text. Why don´t use it?

Let me show you a detail……..Teleprompter

Text

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LIVE EVENT WITH SCRIPT

• Remember

– We can subtitle all programs

• We don´t need special or complicated technology

• Why don´t use it instead signer?

• Why don´t subtitled all this types of programs as default production process?

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LIVE EVENT WITH SCRIPT• Why don´t add subtitles with the video and

audio data as normal procedure?

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LIVE EVENT WITH SCRIPT• Why don´t add subtitles with the video and

audio data as normal procedure?

Producer

Decoder

Sub.

System

Play outSubtitle Data

Subtitle Data

Video+Audio

Output

TV CHANNEL 1

Decoder

Sub.

System

Play outSubtitle Data

Output

TV CHANNEL 2

Decoder

Sub.

System

Play outSubtitle Data

Output

TV CHANNEL N

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LIVE EVENT WITH SCRIPT

• Multilanguage subtitlingPaper: Multilanguage Opera Subtitling Exchange Between Production and Broadcaster Companies , Jesús Martínez Barbero,

Manuel Bollaín Pérez. 2009 . Book 14 - New Trends in Intelligent Technologies

– Preproduction

• Each phrase has a code

• The entire text is translated to all languages desired – It could be don by producer or broadcaster

Original DataBroadcasters Translation

Language n

Language 1

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LIVE EVENT WITH SCRIPT

• Multilanguage subtitlingPaper: Multilanguage Opera Subtitling Exchange Between Production and Broadcaster Companies , Jesús Martínez

Barbero, Manuel Bollaín Pérez. 2009 . Book 14 - New Trends in Intelligent Technologies

– Production

Producer

Decoder

Sub. System

Play out

Subtitle Data

Subtitle Data

Video+Audio

Output

TV CHANNEL 1

Decoder

Sub. System

Play out

Subtitle Data

Output

TV CHANNEL 2

Decoder

Sub. System

Play out

Subtitle Data

Output

TV CHANNEL N

Code data

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PROPOSED METHODS

• Multilanguage subtitling

– Live event with script

– Live event without script (SPORTS)

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LIVE EVENT WITHOUT SCRIPT (SPORTS)

• Basis:

– Sport has a set of phrases:

• We use “Predefined phrases” in Controlled Natural Language (CNL)

• Producer send the identification number + [variables]

• The system generates the phrases in all the languages suported

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LIVE EVENT WITHOUT SCRIPT (SPORTS)

Server

CommentatorsMux

Cloud Platform

Web Services

TabletsPhones

Language selection

Video + Audio + Subtitles

DVB

Several languages

HttpHttpWeb Services

Mux

Video + Audio + Subtitles

DVB

Customization

Web

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LIVE EVENT WITHOUT SCRIPT (SPORTS)

• Commentator terminal [Soccer]

Scenarios Phrases types

Team management

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Event Detection

Changesituation

Phraseselection

Player selection

Teamselection

Waiting

NeedPlayer

Yes

No

Titlewaiting

Yes

No

Send Title

Sow Title

Change

Situat.

Yes

NoLoad Sentences

Load PlayersChange

team.

Yes

No

Wait Event

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LIVE EVENT WITHOUT SCRIPT (SPORTS)

• For one match

Comment.1..N

Server

Languages1..K

TV Channels1..M

Languages1..K

Web Platforms1..L

1 Language K Languages

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LIVE EVENT WITHOUT SCRIPT (SPORTS)

• Server Flowchart

Data

ExtractorInbox

Msg from

commetator program

Phrase_ID (Var_1,

Var_2,…, VarN

El arbol del ahorcado

Ve peligrar su suerte

El mecenaxfo

De lo valido u no válido

Para un juego de pelota vasa

Phrase

Selector

LANGUAJE module 1

Send msg

WS clients

HTTP

clients

Set

NPhrase 1Set

Phrases 1

WS

msg

HTTML

PAGE

Id

El arbol del ahorcado

Ve peligrar su suerte

El mecenaxfo

De lo valido u no válido

Para un juego de pelota vasa

Phrase

Conf.

El arbol del ahorcado

Ve peligrar su suerte

El mecenaxfo

De lo valido u no válido

Para un juego de pelota vasa

Phrase

Selector

LANGUAJE module M

Send msg

WS clients

HTTP

clients

Set

NPhrase 1Set

Phrases 1

WS

msg

HTTML

PAGE

Id

El arbol del ahorcado

Ve peligrar su suerte

El mecenaxfo

De lo valido u no válido

Para un juego de pelota vasa

Phrase

Conf.

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LIVE EVENT WITHOUT SCRIPT (SPORTS)

• Entire system (for several matches)

Matches1..O

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CONTENT

• INTRODUCTION

• PROPOSED METHODS

• SOCCER EXAMPLE

• FUTURE WORKS

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CONTENT

• INTRODUCTION

• PROPOSED METHODS

• SOCCER EXAMPLE

• FUTURE WORKS

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CONTENT

• INTRODUCTION

• PROPOSED METHODS

• SOCCER EXAMPLE

• FUTURE WORKS

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FUTURE WORKS

• Refine the phrase types

• Aggregate more phrases to phrase types

• Create Levels of subtitling

• Aggregate languajes

• Aggregate sports

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CONTENT• INTRODUCTION• PROPOSED METHODS• SOCCER EXAMPLE• FUTURE WORKS

Thank you

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