Kwantlen Polytechnic University Prepared by the Office of Institutional Analysis and Planning (February 2013) 1 Census 2011 Demographic Trends February 2013 Notes: Age and language census data are examined in this document. Other census information (such as immigration and education) will be available from Statistics Canada in May/June 2013. Data in this document is presented at the Census Subdivision level and the Forward Sortation Area level. PG 2 TOTAL POPULATION TRENDS By Region By Select Census Subdivisions (municipalities/municipal equivalents) PG 3 POPULATION TRENDS BY AGE By Region By Select Census Subdivisions (municipalities/municipal equivalents) PG 4 POPULATION TRENDS BY LANGUAGE No Knowledge of English By Region By Select Census Subdivisions (municipalities/municipal equivalents) Mother Tongue By Region By Select Census Subdivisions (municipalities/municipal equivalents) PG 6 DATA BY FORWARD SORTATION AREA (FSA) PG 9 APPENDICES A: Maps of Select Census Subdivisions B: Map of Urban FSAs in Greater Vancouver and Distribution of KPU Students by FSA (2011/12 Academic Year) C: Detailed Population Tables (2011, 2006 and 2001 Census data) By Region By Select Census Subdivisions (municipalities/municipal equivalents) TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Kwantlen Polytechnic University Prepared by the Office of Institutional Analysis and Planning (February 2013)
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Census 2011 Demographic Trends February 2013
Notes: Age and language census data are examined in this document. Other census information (such as
immigration and education) will be available from Statistics Canada in May/June 2013. Data in this document is
presented at the Census Subdivision level and the Forward Sortation Area level.
PG 2 TOTAL POPULATION TRENDS By Region By Select Census Subdivisions (municipalities/municipal equivalents)
PG 3 POPULATION TRENDS BY AGE By Region By Select Census Subdivisions (municipalities/municipal equivalents)
PG 4 POPULATION TRENDS BY LANGUAGE No Knowledge of English By Region By Select Census Subdivisions (municipalities/municipal equivalents)
Mother Tongue By Region By Select Census Subdivisions (municipalities/municipal equivalents)
PG 6 DATA BY FORWARD SORTATION AREA (FSA)
PG 9 APPENDICES A: Maps of Select Census Subdivisions
B: Map of Urban FSAs in Greater Vancouver and Distribution of KPU Students by FSA (2011/12 Academic Year)
C: Detailed Population Tables (2011, 2006 and 2001 Census data) By Region By Select Census Subdivisions (municipalities/municipal equivalents)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Kwantlen Polytechnic University Prepared by the Office of Institutional Analysis and Planning (February 2013)
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Notes:
The KPU region includes: Delta, Langley, McMillan Island Indian Reserve, Richmond, Semiahmoo Indian Reserve, Surrey, Tsawwassen Indian Reserve, and White Rock.
Census Subdivision is the general term for municipalities (as determined by provincial/ territorial legislation) or areas treated as municipal equivalents for statistical purposes.
By Region Between Census 2006 and Census 2011 the total population in British Columbia increased by 7% to reach 4.4 million.
The GVRD region grew 9% to reach a population of 2.3 million.
The population of the KPU region increased at a much higher rate (13%) during the same time period to reach 908,080 residents.
Exhibit 1 shows that the KPU region accounts for 21% of BC’s total population in 2011.
In 2006, the KPU region accounted for 20% of BC’s total population.
Exhibit 1: KPU Region Population as % of Total BC
Population, 2011
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census.
By Select Census Subdivisions1 Surrey posted the highest population (around 468,000) and the highest growth rate over 2006 (+19%). Richmond had the second-highest population (about 190,000) with a growth rate of 9% over 2006. Also notable, Pitt Meadows, Langley District Municipality (DM), and Maple Ridge posted double-digit growth rates in 2011 to reach populations of about 18,000, 104,000, and 76,000 respectively. McMillan Island Indian Reserve, Langley City, Delta and White Rock’s population increased by 8%, 6%, 3% and 3% (respectively) over 2006 to reach populations of approximately 68, 25,000, 100,000 and 19,000. Tsawwassen and Semiahmoo Indian Reserves posted a decline of 6% and 1% to reach populations of 720 and 108, respectively. See Exhibit 2 and Appendix C for additional details.
Exhibit 2: 2011 Population
(% growth over 2006)
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census.
1 See Appendix A for maps of the selected Census Subdivisions.
79%
21%
Other BC KPU
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000 +19%
+3%
+9%
+11%
+6%
+3%
-6% +8% -1%
+10%
TOTAL POPULATION
Kwantlen Polytechnic University Prepared by the Office of Institutional Analysis and Planning (February 2013)
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Notes:
The KPU region includes: Delta, Langley, McMillan Island Indian Reserve, Richmond, Semiahmoo Indian Reserve, Surrey, Tsawwassen Indian Reserve, and White Rock.
Census Subdivision is the general term for municipalities (as determined by provincial/ territorial legislation) or areas treated as municipal equivalents for statistical purposes.
By Region
KPU region’s population skews younger while the province of BC’s population and the GVRD region’s population skews older.
31% of KPU region’s population is under 25 (compared to 28% of BC’s population and 29% of the GVRD’s population).
29% of BC’s population is 55 or older (compared to 26% of KPU region’s population).
See Exhibit 3 for additional details.
Exhibit 3: 2011 BC, GVRD and KPU Region Population
by Age Groups (proportion of total population)
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census.
By Select Census Subdivisions Of select Census Subdivisions, Surrey and Pitt Meadows have the youngest populations (median age of 37.5 and 39.5, respectively) in 2011. Semiahmoo Indian Reserve, White Rock and Tsawwassen Indian Reserve have the oldest populations with a median age of 54.0, 53.8 and 49.7. In 2011, other Census Subdivisions have median ages between 40.2 and 42.8. For all Census Subdivisions, the median age has increased over 2006.
Surrey’s median age increased the least (0.5 years).
Census Subdivisions with the highest increase in median age were: Semiahmoo Indian Reserve (7.6 years), McMillan Island Indian Reserve (7 years) and White Rock (2.5 years).
See Exhibit 4 for additional details.
Exhibit 4: 2011 Population, by Select Age Groups and Median age
Note: Median age of the total population. Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 and 2006 Census.
Kwantlen Polytechnic University Prepared by the Office of Institutional Analysis and Planning (February 2013)
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Notes:
The KPU region includes: Delta, Langley, McMillan Island Indian Reserve, Richmond, Semiahmoo Indian Reserve, Surrey, Tsawwassen Indian Reserve, and White Rock.
Census Subdivision is the general term for municipalities (as determined by provincial/ territorial legislation) or areas treated as municipal equivalents for statistical purposes.
Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected.
NO KNOWLEDGE OF ENGLISH By Region In 2011, 3.4% of British Columbians had no knowledge of English.
5.7% of GVRD Region residents had no knowledge of English.
6.0% of KPU Region residents had no knowledge of English.
By Select Census Subdivisions
In 2011, one in ten residents (10.4%) in Richmond did not have knowledge of English. The proportion of the population with no knowledge of English is also high in Surrey (6.4% have no knowledge of English). Maple Ridge, Tsawwassen Indian Reserve, and White Rock had the lowest proportions of the population with no knowledge of English (less than 1%).2
2 There are no reported residents in McMillan Island and
Semiahmoo Indian Reserves who do not have knowledge of English.
For other Census Subdivisions, between 1.2% and 1.6% of the population had no knowledge of English. See Exhibit 5 for additional details.
Exhibit 5: Proportion of Population with No Knowledge of
English, 2011
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census.
0.9%
6.4%
10.4%
1.2%1.6%
3.1%
1.4%0.8% 0.7%
0.0% 0.0%
POPULATION TRENDS BY LANGUAGE
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MOTHER TONGUE3 (Languages other than English and French) By Region In 2011, 27% of British Columbians first learned a language other than English or French during their childhood and are still able to understand the language at the time of the 2011 census (referred to as mother tongue).
41% of GVRD Region residents’ mother tongue is a language other than English or French.
42% of KPU Region residents’ mother tongue is a language other than English or French.
By Select Census Subdivisions4 Richmond, Surrey and Delta have the largest proportion of residents that have a mother tongue in a language other than English or French (62%, 46% and 27% respectively). Other Census Subdivisions have between 9%-17% of their population with a mother tongue in a language other than English or French. Notably, Richmond is the only Census Subdivision where the top three mother tongues originate from the same geographic area (East Asia - China). See Exhibit 6 for additional details.
3 Single responses. In BC, 98% of residents first learned a single
language, and 97% of GVRD residents and KPU region residents first learned a single language in childhood. 4 Notes: 1. Single responses. 2. There are no reported residents
with a mother tongue in a language other than English or French for McMillan Island and Semiahmoo Indian Reserves.
Exhibit 6: Proportion of Population with Mother Tongue in
Non-official Language and Top Three Mother Tongues
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census.
% mother tongue
other than
English/French
Top 3 mother
tongues
(population)
Delta 27% Punjabi (10.590)
Mandarin (1,645)
German (1,605)
Langley City 14% German (375)
Spanish (315)
Sino-Tibetan (295)
15% Korean (2,430)
German (1,905)
Punjabi (1,610)
Maple Ridge 13% German (915)
Punjabi (740)
Korean (710)
Pitt Meadows 17% Punjabi (470)
Tagalog (280)
Spanish (225)
Richmond 62% Cantonese (30,170)
Other Chinese dialect
(24,670)
Mandarin (20,680)
Surrey 46% Punjabi (93,785)
Tagalog (13,740)
Hindi (12,235)
Tsawassen 9% Cantonese (10)
Indian Reserve Croatian (10)
Dutch (10)
German (10)
White Rock 16% German (515)
Mandarin (250)
Korean (195)
Langley DM
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Notes:
A Forward Sortation Area (FSA) is a smaller geographic area than a Census Subdivision which provides the reader of this report with more detailed information regarding areas of interest. While a FSA is a smaller geographic area than a Census Subdivision, it is important to note that FSAs are not a sub geographic area of a Census Subdivision. Thus, a FSA may fall into more than one Census Subdivision.
The first three characters of a postal code comprises a FSA. FSAs are associated with a postal facility from which mail delivery originates. Canada Post describes a FSA as “the general area where the mail is going”. See Appendix B for a map of FSAs in the Greater Vancouver region.
FSA data for McMillan Island Indian Reserve, Pitt Meadows, Semiahmoo Indian Reserve, Tsawassen Indian Reserve, and White Rock are not included in this section as each area only has one corresponding FSA5.
DELTA The following six FSAs belong to Canada Post’s urban DELTA delivery area: V4C, V4E, V4G, V4K, V4L, and V4M. See Exhibit 7 for total population, age and language information for Delta FSAs and the Delta Census Subdivision. Notable differences (for example +/- 5%) between the Delta Census Subdivision and a FSA are shaded. Exhibit 7: Population, Age and Language Information by Delta Urban FSAs and Census Subdivision
5 For White Rock, there are three urban FSAs that correspond to Canada Post’s White Rock urban delivery area. However, only one FSA (V4B)
closely matches the White Rock Census Subdivision area data, thus the FSA data for White Rock is also not included in this section.
V4C V4E V4G V4K V4L V4M Delta
Population in 2011 41,812 12,120 97 24,439 7,833 14,287 99,863
Population by age (%)
<17 22% 20% 20% 19% 16% 19% 20%
17-24 11% 12% 0% 10% 7% 9% 10%
25-34 12% 8% 15% 8% 7% 6% 9%
35-44 15% 13% 10% 13% 12% 12% 13%
45-54 16% 19% 20% 17% 16% 18% 17%
55+ 24% 27% 25% 33% 42% 36% 30%
Median age 39 42 46 45 51 48 43
% Mother tongue in
non-offical language 41% 33% 32% 15% 12% 12% 27%
Top mother tongue
(population count)
Punjabi
(8,810)
Mandarin
(1,010)
Punjabi
(20)
Punjabi
(865)
German
(195)
German
(375)
Punjabi
(10,590)
% no knowledge of
English 5% 3% 5% 1% 1% 0% 3%
DATA BY FORWARD SORTATION AREA (FSA)
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LANGLEY The following four FSAs belong to Canada Post’s LANGLEY urban delivery area: V2Y, V2Z, V3A, and V4W. See Exhibit 8 for total population, age and language information for Langley FSAs and the data for Langley DM and Langley City. Notable differences (for example +/- 5%) between the Census Subdivisions and FSAs are shaded. Exhibit 8: Population, Age and Language Information by Langley Urban FSAs and
The following three FSAs belong to Canada Post’s MAPLE RIDGE urban delivery area: V2W, V2X and V4R. See Exhibit 9 for total population, age and language information for Maple Ridge urban FSAs and the data for Maple Ridge Census Subdivision. Notable differences (for example +/- 5%) between the Census Subdivision and FSAs are shaded. Exhibit 9: Population, Age and Language Information by Maple Ridge Urban FSAs and Census Subdivision
Population in 2011 23,950 15,090 40,689 19,411 129,258
Population by age (%)
<17 25% 17% 19% 22% 21%
17-24 10% 10% 10% 11% 10%
25-34 15% 8% 13% 12% 12%
35-44 17% 11% 13% 13% 14%
45-54 14% 18% 15% 17% 16%
55+ 20% 36% 30% 26% 27%
Median age 35 47 42 40 40
% mother tongue in non-
offical language 23% 11% 12% 14% 15%
Top mother tongue
(population count)
Korean
(1,395)
German
(405)
German
(675)
Punjabi
(650)
Korean (2,430) - Langley DM;
German (375) - Langley City
% no knowledge of English 2% 1% 1% 2% 1%
V2W V2X V4R Maple Ridge
Population in 2011 16,376 46,460 13,221 76,052
Population by age (%)
<17 26% 19% 23% 21%
17-24 10% 11% 11% 11%
25-34 10% 12% 11% 11%
35-44 17% 14% 16% 15%
45-54 17% 18% 18% 18%
55+ 20% 27% 22% 24%
Median age 38 42 39 40
% mother tongue in non-
offical language 13% 13% 13% 13%
Top mother tongue
(population count)
Korean
(195)
German
(565)
German
(190)
German
(915)
% no knowledge of English 1% 1% 1% 1%
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RICHMOND The following eight FSAs belong to Canada Post’s RICHMOND urban delivery area: V6V, V6W, V6X, V6Y, V7A, V7B, V7C and V7E. See Exhibit 10 for total population, age and language information for Richmond urban FSAs and the data for the Richmond Census Subdivision. Notable differences (for example +/- 5%) between the Census Subdivision and FSAs are shaded. Exhibit 10: Population, Age and Language Information by Richmond Urban FSAs and Census Subdivision
SURREY The following eight FSAs belong to Canada Post’s SURREY urban delivery area: V1M, V3R, V3S, V3T, V3V, V3W, V3X, and V4N. See Exhibit 11 for total population, age and language information for Surrey urban FSAs and the data for the Surrey Census Subdivision. Notable differences (for example +/- 5%) between the Census Subdivision and FSAs are shaded. Exhibit 11: Population, Age and Language Information by Surrey Urban FSAs and Census Subdivision
% no knowledge of English 1% 5% 4% 5% 11% 12% 7% 4% 6%
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APPENDIX A: Maps of Select Census Subdivisions Delta
Langley City
Langley District Municipality
Maple Ridge
McMillan Island Indian Reserve
Pitt Meadows
APPENDICES
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Richmond
Semiahmoo Indian Reserve
Surrey
Tsawwassen Indian Reserve
White Rock
Source: Statistics Canada.
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APPENDIX B: Map of Urban FSAs in Greater Vancouver and Distribution of KPU Students by FSA (2011/12 Academic Year)
Source: Canada Post map.
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APPENDIX C: Detailed Population Tables (2011, 2006 and 2001 Census Data)
By Region
2011 CENSUS DATA
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census. Notes: 1. Missing cases and rounding of numbers account for discrepancies between overall total and the total of the age groups. 2. The KPU region includes: Delta, Langley, McMillan Island Indian Reserve, Richmond, Semiahmoo Indian Reserve, Surrey, Tsawwassen Indian Reserve, and White Rock.
2006 CENSUS DATA
Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census. Notes: 1. Missing cases and rounding of numbers account for discrepancies between overall total and the total of the age groups. 2. 2006 Census data age are provided by Statistics Canada in 5-year increments (for example, 0-4 years, 5-9 years, 10-14 years, 15-19 years). 3. The KPU region includes: Delta, Langley, McMillan Island Indian Reserve, Richmond, Semiahmoo Indian Reserve, Surrey, Tsawwassen Indian Reserve, and White Rock.
British
Columbia
Greater
Vancouver
Regional
District
KPU
Region
Total population 4,400,057 2,313,328 908,080
<15 677,360 354,455 158,360
15-19 275,175 145,185 63,260
15 53,725 28,165 12,730
16 54,885 28,785 12,770
17 55,400 28,975 12,740
18 55,380 29,365 12,590
19 55,785 29,895 12,430
20-24 279,825 159,080 59,225
25-34 564,765 330,075 114,605
35-44 594,635 341,780 127,675
45-54 705,210 374,525 144,870
55+ 1,303,090 608,220 240,060
British
Columbia
Greater
Vancouver
Regional
District
KPU
Region
Total population 4,113,487 2,116,581 803,093
<15 679,605 345,745 148,880
15-19 273,560 137,195 57,115
20-24 265,905 148,515 53,600
25-34 499,850 289,705 96,485
35-44 625,480 347,785 123,860
45-54 664,255 338,375 128,645
55+ 1,104,815 509,250 194,480
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2001 CENSUS DATA
Source: Statistics Canada, 2001 Census. Notes: 1. Missing cases and rounding of numbers account for discrepancies between overall total and the total of the age groups. 2. 2001 Census age data are provided by Statistics Canada in the groupings shown in the above table. 3. The KPU region includes: Delta, Langley, McMillan Island Indian Reserve, Richmond, Semiahmoo Indian Reserve, Surrey, Tsawwassen Indian Reserve, and White Rock.
British
Columbia
Greater
Vancouver
Regional
District
KPU
Region
Total population 3,907,738 1,986,965 738,573
<15 706,065 345,395 147,955
15-19 270,275 131,175 54,000
20-24 244,065 135,795 48,300
25-44 1,174,775 646,930 218,895
45-54 599,705 304,775 113,935
55+ 912,835 422,890 155,520
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By Select Census Subdivision
2011 CENSUS DATA
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census. Note: Missing cases and rounding of numbers account for discrepancies between overall total and the total of the age groups.
2006 CENSUS DATA
Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census. Notes: 1. Missing cases and rounding of numbers account for discrepancies between overall total and the total of the age groups. 2. 2006 Census data are provided by Statistics Canada in 5-year increments (for example, 0-4 years, 5-9 years, 10-14 years, 15-19 years).
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2001 CENSUS DATA
Source: Statistics Canada, 2001 Census. Notes: 1. Missing cases and rounding of numbers account for discrepancies between overall total and the total of the age groups. 2. 2001 Census age data are provided by Statistics Canada in the groupings shown in the above table.