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Contents Task Name of the Task Page no Task-01 Communication Skills (Telephonic Conversation). (14-23) Task-02 Task -03 Communication exercise between one too many simulation Listening Skills (24-31) (32-37) Task-04 Reading Skills. (38-40) Task-05 Writing Skills (Covering letter, Resume, Essay & Synopsis). (41-55) Task-06 Task-07 Knowledge of using Internet Oral Communication (Debate & Group discussion). (56-63) (64-72) Task-08 Task-09 Task-10 Collecting Market Data and Analyzing Presentation skills (73-76) (77-96) (97-99) 5 TH SEM E & E H M S POLYTECHNIC
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Page 1: Casp ready swaroop

Contents

Task Name of the Task Page no

Task-01 Communication Skills

(Telephonic Conversation).

(14-23)

Task-02

Task -03

Communication exercise between one too many

simulation

Listening Skills

(24-31)

(32-37)

Task-04 Reading Skills. (38-40)

Task-05 Writing Skills

(Covering letter, Resume, Essay & Synopsis).

(41-55)

Task-06

Task-07

Knowledge of using Internet

Oral Communication

(Debate & Group discussion).

(56-63)

(64-72)

Task-08

Task-09

Task-10

Collecting Market Data and Analyzing

Presentation skills

Pick & speak

(73-76)

(77-96)

(97-99)

References (100)

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TASK 1

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Communication skill

Being able to communicate electively is the most important of all life skills,

Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another wheather this the vocally [using vice] writer [using printed or digital media such as books,mega-iner,web site] visually or non-visibally usingbody language geture & the tare & pits of vice.

Core communication skill

Verbal communication Elective speaking Body language Personal a ppearence Listening skill Active listning Eflecting Classification

Building interpersonal relationship

Asssertiveness Building report What is chairman The art of fact & biplate Facilities skill

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Conversation between two friends JASON:- Hi sarah

SARAH:-Hello Jason,how are you,its been a long time since we last met?

JASON:-sarah, I have got a new job in SOS TECHNOLOGY at banglore.Now it is going great.

SARAH:-Ho great jason.myself not bad.

JASON:-give your mobile number I will call you & note my number also

SARAH:-Hmm! My number is 7880440229 & call to this number now,I’ll save your number.

JASON;-How often do you eat at this hotel.

SARAH;-this is my first time my friend kept telling me the food was great.so to night I decided to try it,What have you been upto?

JASON:-You have been so busy with my new job that I have not had the time to do much else . But other wise , me & the family are all fine

SARAH ;- Well , I hope u & your family have lovely meal

JASON ;- S u too

SARAH;- What happened to your lover, I herd she has taken sleeping tablet at night & she admit in the hospital , why?

JASON ;- ya! Sarah , the reson is she told me to one gold chain & I said when u will die at the time I well bring a gold chain.

SARAH ;- hooo funny , ok we well leave now, we well meet bye.

JASON ;- ok bye

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TELEPHONIC CONVERSATION

Fig. 1.2: Communication between Costumer and Dealer.

It took a mobile phone 100 years to become the largest and most complex network ever

created by men. There are more than 700 million telephones today. The abi

lity to communicate by telephone can help reduce stress in the workplace, improve your

work efficiency and give you an advantage in a very competitive business environment. In fact,

everything is very simply, says David Lewis the American psychologist.

The secret of an effective communication by telephone consists in control of the

following things:

1) Your emotions.

2) Nature of the call.

  Many people pertain fear of telephone communication. While the physical stress is

growing you start to lose concentration and your ability to communicate effectively is reduced.

Excessive face, neck and shoulders muscle strain alter your voice. A stressed male person

appears to be older, peevish, and a stressed woman appears to be emotional and unpredictable.

Before you dial a number you should get rid of stress, relax mentally and physically.

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Here are a few exercises that will help you do this so quickly and quietly without leaving your

desk.

1) Tense up your muscle, Clutch the fists, purse toes, gather in stomach and make a deep

breath. Hold the breath and slowly count till five.

2) Breathe out slowly. Relax the whole body. Lower shoulders, and unclench toes and relax

in the chair.

3) Take another deep breath. Hold the breath for five seconds. During the breath take care

not to clench your teeth.

4) The next five seconds breathe calmly. Feel how peace and relaxation permeate your

body.

Finally, ease the nerves, imagining that you are lying on the golden sand of the clean, blue ocean shore. Hold that image in your mind for a few seconds

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One to many conversation

Sos raj: Very good morning to one and all friends.

Group Members: Very good morning shivu

Sos raj: Guys today we can discuss about pre-fabricated structures. Does anyone know about PFS?

Veeru:Pre fabrication is the method of construction which includes assembling components of a structure in a manufacturing or production site transporting complete assemblies or partial to the site where the structure to be located.

Nalina: Can you tell about the history of PFS.

RAKESH: Yeah ok.The first prefabricated structure in the world was built in Germany the year 1885. Buildings have built in one place and reassembled in another place throughout the history. Possibly the first advertised prefab house was the “Manning cottage”. Prefabricated housing was popular during the second war due to the need for mass accommodation for military personnel.

Swathi : Can anybody tell about the modernization of PFS.

Dasthu : Prefab housing should no longer be compared to a mobile home in terms of appearance, but to that of a complex modernist design. There has also been an increase in the use of “Green” materials in the construction of prefab houses. Many prefab houses can be customized to the client’s specific location and climate, making home much more flexible and modern than before.

Swaroop : The world’s fastest commercial building was McDonalds and it was built in 13 hours.

Sos raj: The PFS requires certain stages for preparation of structures. The stages are casting, curing, transportation and erecting.

Casting: Precast components are casted with controlled cement concrete in moulds of required shape and sizes. The vibrator is used to vibrate concrete and this removes and honeycombing inside the components.

Curing: After 24 hour of casting the casted components are released from the mould and transported to curing tanks. Certain special components like railway sleepers where high strength is required are steam cured.

Transportation and erecting: After complete curing is done the components are transported to the site with heavy trucks and erection will be done using cranes with skilled labour force.

RAKESH: Some components of structures are;

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Columns: A columns is a vertical member carrying the beam and floor loadings to the foundations. It is a compression member and therefore the column connection is required to be proper. The main principle involved in making column connections is to ensure continuity and this can be achieved by a variety of methods.

Beams:Beams can vary in their complexity of design and reinforcement from the very simple beam formed over an isolated opening to the more common encountered in frames where the beams transfer their loadings to the column.

Methods of connecting beams and columns are:

A pre casting concrete haunch is cast on to the column with a locating dowel or stud bolt to fix the beam.

A projecting metal corbel is fixed to the column and the beam is bolted to the corbel.

Sangeetha : As many advantages are there for PFS, but still there are some disadvantages.

Design of sections and drawings are complicated It requires too much of planning Initial investment will be high Requires lot of machinery’s and equipment. Difficulties in transportation and placing the pre-fabricated components.

Swaroop : Now I am going to tell about a advantages of PFS.

Savings in cost, material, time and manpower. Shuttering and scaffolding is not necessary. Clean and dry work at site. Possibility of alternatives and reuse. Correct shape and dimension and sharp edges are maintained.

Sos raj: Thank you guys for discussing about pre-fabricated structures. And now we got the idea about pre-fabricated structure

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TASK 2

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Energy conservation

 Energy consumption through using less of an energy service.

Energy conservation differs fromefficient energy use, which refers to using less energy for a constant service.

Driving less is an example of energy conservation.

Driving the same amount with a higher mileage vehicle is an example of energy efficiency.

Energy conservation and efficiency are both energy reduction techniques. Energy conservation is a part of the concept of sufficiency.

Even though energy conservation reduces energy services, it can result in increased environmental quality, national security, personal financial security and higher savings.

It is at the top of the sustainable energy hierarchy.

It also lowers energy costs by preventing futureresource depletion.

WATER :Water is a transparent and nearly colorless chemical substance that is the main constituent of Earth's streams, lakes, and oceans, and thefluids of most living organisms. Its chemical formula is H2O, meaning that its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms, that are connected by covalent bonds.

Water strictly refers to the liquid state of that substance, that prevails at standard ambient temperature and pressure; but it often refers also to its solid state (ice) or its gaseous state (steam or water vapor). It also occurs in nature as snow,glaciers, ice packs and icebergs, clouds, fog, dew, aquifers, and atmospheric humidity.

Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface.

It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, and 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation.[2][3] Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products.[2] A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.[4]

Water on Earth moves continually through the water cycle of evaporation and transpiration (evapotranspiration), condensation,precipitation

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And  runoff, usually reaching the sea. Evaporation and transpiration contribute to the precipitation over land. Large amounts of water are also chemically combined or adsorbed in hydrated minerals.

Safe drinking water is essential to humans and other lifeforms even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients. Access to safe drinking water has improved over the last decades in almost every part of the world, but approximately one billion people still lack access to safe water and over 2.5 billion lack access to adequate sanitation.[5] There is a clear correlation between access to safe water andgross domestic product per capita.[6] However, some observers have estimated that by 2025 more than half of the world population will be facing water-based vulnerability.[7] A report, issued in November 2009, suggests that by 2030, in some developing regions of the world, water demand will exceed supply by 50%.

AGRICULTURE:Agriculture is the cultivation of animals, plants and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.[1] Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming ofdomesticated species created food surpluses that nurtured the development of civilization. The study of agriculture is known asagricultural science. The history of agriculture dates back thousands of years, and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different climates, cultures, and technologies. Industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture farming has become the dominant agricultural methodology.

Modern agronomy, plant breeding, agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and technological developments have in many cases sharply increased yields from cultivation, but at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage and negative human health effects. Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about animal welfare and the health effects of the antibiotics, growth hormones, and other chemicals commonly used in industrial meat production. Genetically modified organisms are an increasing component of agriculture, although they are banned in several countries. Agricultural food production and water management are increasingly becoming global issues that are fostering debate on a number of fronts. Significant degradation of land and water resources, including the depletion ofaquifers, has been observed in recent decades, and the effects of global warming on agriculture and of agriculture on global warming are still not fully understood.

The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials. Specific foods include cereals(grains), vegetables, fruits, oils, meats and spices. Fibers include cotton, wool, hemp, silk and flax. Raw materials include lumberand bamboo. Other useful materials are also produced by plants, such as resins, dyes, drugs, perfumes, biofuels and ornamental products such as cut flowers and nursery plants. Over one third of the world's workers are employed in

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agriculture, second only to the service sector, although the percentages of agricultural workers in developed countries has decreased significantly over the past several centuries.

INDUSTRY:Industry is the production of goods or related services within an economy.[1] The major source of revenue of a group or company is the indicator of its relevant industry.[2] When a large group has multiple sources of revenue generation, it is considered to be working in different industries. Manufacturing industry became a key sector of production and labour in European and North Americancountries during the Industrial Revolution, upsetting previous mercantile and feudal economies. This came through many successive rapid advances in technology, such as the production of steel and coal.

Following the Industrial Revolution, possibly a third of the world's economic output is derived that is from manufacturing industries. Many developed countries and many developing/semi-developed countries (People's Republic of China, India etc.) depend significantly on manufacturing industry. Industries, the countries they reside in, and the economies of those countries are interlinked in a complex web of interdependence.

Industries can be classified in a variety of ways. At the top level, industry is often classified according to the three-sector theory into sectors: primary or extractive, secondary or manufacturing, and tertiary or services. Some authors add quaternary (knowledge) or even quinary (culture and research) sectors. Over time, the fraction of a society's industry within each sector changes.

Below the economic sectors there are many other more detailed industry classifications. These classification systems commonly divide industries according to similar functions and markets and identify businesses producing related products.

Industries can also be identified by product, such as: construction industry, chemical industry, petroleum industry, automotive industry, electronic industry, meatpacking industry,hospitality industry, food industry, fish industry, software industry, paper industry, entertainment industry, semiconductor industry, cultural industry, and poverty industry.

Market-based classification systems such as the Global Industry Classification Standard and the Industry Classification Benchmark are used in finance and market research.

WATER USE IN HOUSE

In the United States, we are lucky to have easy access to some of the safest treated water in the world—just by turning on the tap.

We wake up in the morning, take a shower, brush our teeth, grab a cup of coffee and head out for the day. Water is an important part of our daily lives and we use it for a wide variety of purposes, but do we really understand how much we use?

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The average American family uses more than 300 gallons of water per day at home. Roughly 70 percent of this use occurs indoors. Nationally, outdoor water use accounts for 30 percent of household use yet can be much higher in drier parts of the country and in more water-intensive landscapes. For example, the arid West has some of the highest per capita residential water use because of landscape irrigation.

Water also plays a big role in our local communities. Without water there would be no local business or industry. Fire fighting, municipal parks, and public swimming pools all need lots of water. An array of pipes, canals, and pumping stations managed by our public water systems are needed to bring a reliable supply of water to our taps each day.

Where does all this water come from? It starts out as rain or snow and flows into our local lakes, rivers and streams or into underground aquifers. You can learn more about water in your state, including how it is being protected and where your local drinking water comes from.

ELECTRICAL SAFTY IN THE LABORATORY

• Electrical equipment must be free from recognized hazards, 29 CFR 1910.303(b)(1);

• Listed or labeled equipment must be used or installed in accord with any instructions included in the listing or labeling, 29 CFR 1910.303(b)(2);

• Sufficient access and working space must be provided and maintained around all electrical equipment operating at ≤ 600 volts to permit ready and safe operation and maintenance of such equipment, 29 CFR 1910.303(g)(1);

• Ensure that all electrical service near sources of water is properly grounded.

• Tag out and remove from service all damaged receptacles and portable electrical equipment,29 CFR

• Repair all damaged receptacles and portableelectrical equipment before placing them back into service, 29 CFR

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• Ensure that workers are trained not to plug or unplug energized equipment when their hands are wet, 29 CFR 1910.334(a)(5)(i);

• Select and use appropriate work practices,29 CFR and

• Follow requirements for Hazardous Classified Locations, 29 CFR 1910.307. This section covers the requirements for electric equipment and wiring in locations that are classified based onThe properties of the flammable vapors, liquids or gases, or combustible dusts or fibers that may be present therein and the likelihood that a flammable

or combustible concentration or quantityis present.Notes:

• Only “Qualified Persons,” as defined by OSHA in 29 CFR, are to work on electrical circuits/

• Workers must be trained to know the locations ofcircuit breaker panels that serve their lab area.

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TASK 3

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THE ENERGY SAVING ELECTRICAL PRODUCT

 LED LAMP ;-

An LED lamp is a light-emitting diode (LED) product which is assembled into

a lamp (or light bulb) for use in lighting fixtures. LED lamps have a lifespan

and electrical efficiency which are several times longer than incandescent lamps,

and significantly more efficient than mostfluorescent lamps, with some chips able

to emit more than 300 lumens per watt (as claimed by Cree and some other LED

manufacturers). The LED lamp market is projected to grow by more than twelve-

fold over the next decade, from $2 billion in the beginning of 2014 to $25 billion in

2023, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25%.[1] As of 2016, LEDs use

only about 10% of the energy an incandescent lamp requires.[2]

Like incandescent lamps and unlike most fluorescent lamps (e.g. tubes

and compact fluorescent lamps or CFLs), LEDs come to full brightness without

need for a warm-up time; the life of fluorescent lighting is also reduced by

frequent switching on and off.[3] The initial cost of LED is usually higher.

Degradation of LED dye and packaging materials reduces light output to some

extent over time.

Some LED lamps are made to be a directly compatible drop-in replacement for

incandescent or fluorescent lamps. An LED lamp packaging may show

the lumen output, power consumption in watts, color temperature in kelvins or

description (e.g. "warm white"), operating temperature range, and sometimes the

equivalent wattage of an incandescent lamp of similar luminous output.

BENEFITS OF LED’S

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1. Long Life ;-Long life time stands out as the number one benefit of LED lights. LED bulbs and diodes have an outstanding operational life time expectation of up to 100.000 hours. This is 11 years of continuous operation, or 22 years of 50% operation. If you leave on the LED fixture for 8h per day it would take around 20 years before you’d have to replace the LED bulb.

2. Energy EfficiencyTodays most efficient way of illumination and lighting, with an estimated energy efficiency of 80%-90% when compared to traditional lighting and conventional light bulbs. This means that about 80% of the electrical energy is converted to light, while a ca. 20% is lost and converted into other forms of energy such as heat.With traditional incandescent light bulbs who operate at 20% energy efficiency only, a 80% of the electricity is lost as heat. Imagine the following scenario:

3. Ecologically FriendlyLED lights are free of toxic chemicals. Most conventional fluorescent lighting bulbs contain a multitude of materials like e.g mercury that are dangerous for the environment.LED lights contain no toxic materials and are 100% recyclable, and will help you to reduce your carbon footprint by up to a third. The long operational life time span mentioned above means also that one LED light bulb can save material and production of 25 incandescent light bulbs. A big step towards a greener future!

4. Durable QualityLEDs are extremely durable and built with sturdy components that are highly rugged and can withstand even the roughest conditions.Because LED lights are resistant to shock, vibrations and external impacts, they make great outdoor lighting systems for rough conditions and exposure to weather, wind, rain or even external vandalism, traffic related public exposure and construction or manufacturing sites.

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5. Zero UV EmissionsLED illumination produces little infrared light and close to no UV emissions.Because of this, LED lighting is highly suitable not only for goods and materials that are sensitive to heat due to the benefit of little radiated heat emission, but also for illumination of UV sensitive objects or materials such a in museums, art galleries, archeological sites etc.

6. Design FlexibilityLEDs can be combined in any shape to produce highly efficient illumination. Individual LEDs can be dimmed, resulting in a dynamic control of light, color and distribution. Well-designed LED illumination systems can achieve fantastic lighting effects, not only for the eye but also the

7. Operational in Extremely Cold or Hot TemperaturesLED are ideal for operation under cold and low outdoor temperature settings. For fluorescent lamps, low temperatures may affect operation and present a challenge, but LED illumination operates well also in cold settings, such as for outdoor winter settings, freezer rooms etc.

8. Light DispersementLED is designed to focus its light and can be directed to a specific location without the use of an external reflector, achieving a higher application efficiency than conventional lighting. Well-designed LED illumination systems are able to deliver light more efficiently to the desired location.

SAFTY PRACTICE OBSERVED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

All safety rules must be obeyed. Failure to do so will result in strict disciplinary action.

All injuries must be reported as soon as possible.

No horseplay, alcohol, or drugs allowed on premises.

No alcohol usage allowed during lunch break.

PPE must be worn as prescribed by management.

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All tools/equipment must be maintained in good condition.

Only appropriate tools shall be used for specific jobs.

All guards must be kept in place.

No spliced electrical cords/wiring allowed.

Only authorized personnel can operate forklift vehicles.

Smoking allowed only in lunchroom.

Seat belt use required of all drivers/passengers.

All OSHA Safety Standards will be followed for job processes requiring respiratory protection. *SEE SEPARATE WRITTEN RESPIRATORY PROTECTION PROGRAM.

All OSHA Safety Standards concerning Lockout/Tagout of energized equipment will be followed.

All OSHA Safety Standards concerning Hazard Communications will be followed.

All OSHA Safety Standards concerning Forklift Safety will be followed.

Identifying workplace hazards

Enforcement of Safety Rules

Measuring safety performance

Reducing frequency/severity of injuries

Creating safety policies

Developing and monitoring safety programs

Review employee reports of hazards

Assist in safety training

Creating safety incentive programs

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TASK 4

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linear induction motor 

A linear induction motor (LIM) is an alternating current (AC), asynchronous linear

motor that works by the same general principles as other induction motors but is

typically designed to directly produce motion in a straight line. Characteristically, linear

induction motors have a finite primary or secondary length, which generates end-

effects, whereas a conventional induction motor is arranged in an endless loop.

Despite their name, not all linear induction motors produce linear motion; some linear

induction motors are employed for generating rotations of large diameters where the

use of a continuous primary would be very expensive.

As with rotary motors, linear motors frequently run on a three-phase power supply and

can support very high speeds. However, there are end-effects that reduce the motor's

force, and it is often not possible to fit a gearbox to trade off force and speed. Linear

induction motors are thus frequently less energy efficient than normal rotary motors for

any given required force output.

LIMs, unlike their rotary counterparts, can give a levitation effect. They are therefore

often used where contactless force is required, where low maintenance is desirable, or

where the duty cycle is low. Their practical uses include magnetic levitation,

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Construction

A linear electric motor's primary typically consists of a flat magnetic core (generally

laminated) with transverse slots that are often straight cut[5] with coils laid into the slots,

with each phase giving an alternating polarity so that the different phases physically

overlap.

The secondary is frequently a sheet of aluminium, often with an iron backing plate.

Some LIMs are double sided with one primary on each side of the secondary, and, in

this case, no iron backing is needed.

Two types of linear motor exist: a short primary, where the coils are truncated shorter

than the secondary, and a short secondary, where the conductive plate is smaller. Short

secondary LIMs are often wound as parallel connections between coils of the same

phase, whereas short primaries are usually wound in series.[6]

The primaries of transverse flux LIMs have a series of twin poles lying transversely side-

by-side with opposite winding directions. These poles are typically made either with a

suitably cut laminated backing plate or a series of transverse U-cores.

Principles

The magnetic field of a linear motor sweeping to the left, past an aluminium block. Coloured by induced electric current.

In this electric motor design, the force is produced by a linearly moving magnetic

field acting on conductors in the field. Any conductor, be it a loop, a coil, or simply a

piece of plate metal, that is placed in this field will have eddy currents induced in it thus

creating an opposing magnetic field in accordance with Lenz's law. The two opposing

fields will repel each other, creating motion as the magnetic field sweeps through the

metal.

where  is supply frequency in Hz, p is the number of poles, and   is the

synchronous speed of the magnetic field in revolutions per second.

The travelling field pattern has a velocity of:

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where Is velocity of the linear travelling field in m/s, and t is the pole pitch.

For a slip of s, the speed of the secondary in a linear motor is given by

smart grid

A smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operational and energy

measures including smart meters, smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and

energy efficiency resources.[1] Electronic power conditioning and control of the

production and distribution of electricity are important aspects of the smart grid. [2]

Smart grid policy is organized in Europe as Smart Grid European Technology Platform.[3] Policy in the United States is described in42 U.S.C. ch. 152, subch. IX § 17381.

Roll-out of smart grid technology also implies a fundamental re-engineering of the

electricity services industry, although typical usage of the term is focused on the

technical infrastructure.[4]

Definition of "smart grid"[edit]

The first official definition of Smart Grid was provided by the Energy Independence and

Security Act of 2007 (EISA-2007), which was approved by the US Congress in January

2007, and signed to law by President George W. Bush in December 2007. Title XIII of

this bill provides a description, with ten characteristics, that can be considered a

definition for Smart Grid,

Features of the smart grid[edit]

The smart grid represents the full suite of current and proposed responses to the

challenges of electricity supply. Because of the diverse range of factors there are

numerous competing taxonomies and no agreement on a universal definition.

Nevertheless, one possible categorisation is given here.

1] Reliability

2] Flexibility in network topology

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3] Efficiency

4] Load adjustment/Load balancing

5] Peak curtailment/leveling and time of use pricing

6] Sustainability

7] Market-enabling

8] Demand response support

9] Platform for advanced services

TASK 5

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Cover Letter or Job Hunting Letter

Cover letter, Covering letter, Motivation letter, Motivational letter or a letter of

motivation is a letter of introduction attached to, or accompanying another document such as

a résumé or curriculum vitae.

CoverLetter

FROM,

SWAROOP MP

1st left , 2nd right

VER SAGRA TUDA LAYOUT MELEKOTE

TUMKUR

TO,

The Manager H R D

Aswan Ventures

M G Road

Bangalore-560 001

Respected Sir/Madam,

Subject :-regarding application for Junior Engineer.

As a recent technical diploma holder in Civil Engineering from P.V.P Polytechnic. I have great

interest in joining your company, because as it has a good reputation of good outgoing project

with good results, employees care, etc. I found this job on the website of shine.comI request you

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to go through my Curriculum Vitae and provide me a chance to work in your organization. I

have gained excellent drafting software courses and have completed my college certificate with

outstanding grades.

Thanking you,

Place: Bangalore yours respectfully

Date: (swaroop m p)

RESUME

Resume is a document used by individuals to present their background and skill sets.

Résumés can be used for a variety of reasons but most often to secure new employment. A

typical résumé contains a summary of relevant job experience and education.

NAME : SWAROOP M P

EMAIL ID : [email protected]

[email protected]

PHONE NUMBER : 8553772438, 7899652290

JOB OBJECTIVE :

I am good listener, I would like to work in the dynamic environment which offer challenge and self development, where I can share, and impact skills and knowledge I acquire as I move forward.

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EDUCATION :

SSLC Percentage : 82.24 % with first class

Diploma In Civil Engineering :

IN 1STSEM : 58.40%

2NDSEM : 74.80%

3RD SEM : 69.71%

4TH SEM : 77.60%

5TH SEM :

6th SEM :

Aggregate percentage :

ITS EXPLOSURE :

Basic computer skills.

Auto cadd.

General internet knowledge &all other basic software’s

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EXPERIENCE :

Fresher.

STRENGHTS :

Good communication skills.

Positive attitude, commitment to work.

Desire for innovation & continuous learning.

Ability to manage stress, time and people effectively.

PERSONAL DETAILSNAME : SWAROOP M P

FATHER’S NAME : PARAMESH Y R

MOTHER’S NAME : VEDHA VATHI

DATE OF BIRTH : 30-08-1998

AGE : 18 YEARS

SEX : MALE

NATIONALITY : INDIAN

RELIGION : HINDU

CASTE : UPPARA (CAT1)

MOTHER TONGUE : KANNADA

LANGUAGES KNOWN : KANNADA,ENGLISH AND HINDI TELGU

HOBBIES : READING BOOKS, PLAYING GAMES

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PERMANENT ADDRESS : VERSAGRA TUDA LAYOUT

NEAR RAJIV GHANDI NAGAR

MELEKOTE , TUMKUR

NOTICE

SOS PUBLIC SCHOOL

HYDERABAD

31-08-2016

Friday

DRAMATICS COMPETITION – AUDITION

An inter school dramatics competition will be held on o5-09-2016 at nalanda hall.

An audition will be held to select students for the school team . Intersted

candidates may give their names to the undersigned. The details are given below

Date = 05-10-2016

Time =10;30 am

Venu = school auditorium

Eligibility=class 9 & 10th

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PRINCIPLE SIGNATURE

CULTURAL SECRETARY

TASK 6

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Introduction:

Once you've become adept at using e-mail, you may want to communicate with others on the Internet who share your interests. Newsgroups are one way to do this; the other is through an electronic discussion group. An electronic discussion is a group of persons who have come together to discuss a particular topic via e-mail.

There are several methods that network users can use to participate in electronic discussions; however, the basic purpose is to bring together persons with similar interests to share information, ideas, problems, solutions, and opinions. Since an electronic discussion is conducted by e-mail, it's commonly called a mailing list. If you find yourself interested in a topic, you can subscribe to a suitable mailing list. From then on, any message sent to the mailing list is automatically distributed as electronic mail to you--as well as to all previously subscribed members of that particular discussion.

The beauty of a mailing list is that traffic (the mail generated by that list) covers a specific topic and the mail it generates comes straight to your electronic mailbox, without any extra work on your part.  There are thousands of mailing lists operating on the Internet, dedicated to myriad topics. Some are created to serve local needs only (i.e., a list for the members of a regional computer user group), while many are open to anyone on the network.

There are discussions on professional topics, vocational subjects, and topics of personal interest. You can roughly separate the thousands of mailing lists available on the Internet into the following groups: 

ADVANTAGES OF USING INTERNET

1] We can make donations online.

2] We can send and receive information across large matrix of computer systems. Through email service, we can send messages for both business and personal purposes.

3] Internet has opened doors for virtual online offices.

4] During the festive season, we don’t need to visit crowed stores to buy our stuff. We can make online purchases at a bargain price.

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5] We can send birthday greeting cards through the internet.

6] Before making any purchases, we can check online for user reviews of the products that we intend to buy.

DIS-ADVANTAGES OF USING INTERNET

1] We often tend to purchase those extra items that we rarely need. Such purchases are a wastage of money.

2] The internet is not free. Sometimes, it hurts while paying bills.

3] There are hundreds of vendors selling products of various brands. We get confused with too many choices.

4] The transaction cost levied by the payment gateway providers decreases the margin of the online sellers.

5] Too many contradictory review leads us nowhere.

6] The physical distance among loved ones is increasing.

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TASK 7

DEBATE ON JOINT FAMILY AND NUCLEAR FAMILY

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Joint families:-

An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, consisting of aunts, uncles, and cousins all living nearby or in the same household. An example is a married couple that lives with either the husband or the wife's parents.

Joint people have more people so more support in case of crises Joint families are more wealthy as more earners are in place More affection and love between family members More persons are there to enjoy the life socially Youngsters who prefer social life with better support system prefer joint families Learn about the importance of different relations in our lives Be more accepting of people and their different natures Better attention to individuals by different family members Person is matured at earlier stage of the life Person can know the world and learn to struggle in world to sustain Person is habituated with some habits of the family and family person. It is generally seen that person living in joint family is easily adjusted in any situation Getting love of many persons of the family

Nuclear Family:-

A nuclear family is a family group consisting of a pair of adults and their children. This is in contrast to a single-parent family, to the larger extended family, and to a family with more than two parents

The primary reason for the formation of nuclear families is job opportunities available in cities

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Nuclearfamilies can prove useful to veteransmore ever voterans can be useful to such households.

With both working parents,childrenderice guidance from grandparents. Grandparents too, if living in cities, find company their age. Nuclear family make members of family more responsible Nuclear family provide more privacy Small families have less financial needs They have less quarrels and personal vendetta so less problems Youngsters prefer freedom and less restriction choose nuclear family Avoid stress in discomfort Don’t have to ideal with problems Nuclear families are usually a well maintained economical family

Fig. 7.4: Presentation skills.

Conclusion:-

Nuclear or joint families both have benefits and problems, they both have their own advantages as well as disadvantages.

It’s a matter of personal choice and also depends on time and environment. A newly married couple would prefer a nuclear family but can move back with parents and

siblings when become parents themselves.

Group Discussion On The Latest Developments In Pre-Fabricated Structures:-

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Sos raj: Very good morning to one and all friends.

Group Members: Very good morning shivu

Sos raj: Guys today we can discuss about pre-fabricated structures. Does anyone know about PFS?

Veeru:Pre fabrication is the method of construction which includes assembling components of a structure in a manufacturing or production site transporting complete assemblies or partial to the site where the structure to be located.

Nalina: Can you tell about the history of PFS.

RAKESH: Yeah ok.The first prefabricated structure in the world was built in Germany the year 1885. Buildings have built in one place and reassembled in another place throughout the history. Possibly the first advertised prefab house was the “Manning cottage”. Prefabricated housing was popular during the second war due to the need for mass accommodation for military personnel.

Swathi : Can anybody tell about the modernization of PFS.

Dasthu : Prefab housing should no longer be compared to a mobile home in terms of appearance, but to that of a complex modernist design. There has also been an increase in the use of “Green” materials in the construction of prefab houses. Many prefab houses can be customized to the client’s specific location and climate, making home much more flexible and modern than before.

Swaroop : The world’s fastest commercial building was McDonalds and it was built in 13 hours.

Sos raj: The PFS requires certain stages for preparation of structures. The stages are casting, curing, transportation and erecting.

Casting: Precast components are casted with controlled cement concrete in moulds of required shape and sizes. The vibrator is used to vibrate concrete and this removes and honeycombing inside the components.

Curing: After 24 hour of casting the casted components are released from the mould and transported to curing tanks. Certain special components like railway sleepers where high strength is required are steam cured.

Transportation and erecting: After complete curing is done the components are transported to the site with heavy trucks and erection will be done using cranes with skilled labour force.

RAKESH: Some components of structures are;

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Columns: A columns is a vertical member carrying the beam and floor loadings to the foundations. It is a compression member and therefore the column connection is required to be proper. The main principle involved in making column connections is to ensure continuity and this can be achieved by a variety of methods.

Beams:Beams can vary in their complexity of design and reinforcement from the very simple beam formed over an isolated opening to the more common encountered in frames where the beams transfer their loadings to the column.

Methods of connecting beams and columns are:

A pre casting concrete haunch is cast on to the column with a locating dowel or stud bolt to fix the beam.

A projecting metal corbel is fixed to the column and the beam is bolted to the corbel.

Sangeetha : As many advantages are there for PFS, but still there are some disadvantages.

Design of sections and drawings are complicated It requires too much of planning Initial investment will be high Requires lot of machinery’s and equipment. Difficulties in transportation and placing the pre-fabricated components.

Swaroop : Now I am going to tell about a advantages of PFS.

Savings in cost, material, time and manpower. Shuttering and scaffolding is not necessary. Clean and dry work at site. Possibility of alternatives and reuse. Correct shape and dimension and sharp edges are maintained.

Sos raj: Thank you guys for discussing about pre-fabricated structures. And now we got the idea about pre-fabricated structure

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TASK 8

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Market Data and Analyzing For Meaningful Inferences

Data collection is a term used to describe a process of preparing and collecting data - for example as part of a process improvement or similar project. The purpose of data collection is to obtain information to keep on record, to make decisions about important issues, to pass information on to others. Primarily, data is collected to provide information regarding a specific topic.

Fig. 8.2: Marketing logo

MARKETING DATA AND SPECIFICATION

MOBILE NAMES XIMOI Mi 4i MOTO G 3RD

(GENERATION)SAMSUNG GAALAXY J7

PRICE 12990.00 12990.00 12990.00

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Brand Mi Motrola Samsung

Model Name Mi 4i Moto G (3rd Generation)

Galaxy J7

SIM Size Micro SIM Micro SIM Micro SIM

SIMType LTE + LTE, (Dual Standby)

Dual Sim, GSM + LTE

Dual Sim, LTE + GSM, (Dual Standby)

Camera

Video Recording 1920 x 1080 1920 x 1080, 30 fps 1920 x 1080, 30 fps

Rear Camera 13 MP 13 MP 13 MP

Front Facing Camera

5 MP 5 MP 5 MP

Flash LED LED LED

ZoomDigital Zoom – 5x Digital Zoom – 4x

(Drag to Zoom In / Out)

Digital Zoom – 5x (Drag to Zoom In /

Out)

Multimedia

Video Player Full HD ,VLC,720P WMP

Supports MP 4, 3GP ,HD Video

Vlc ,Wmp ..

Supports MP4, WMP VLC ,3GP ...

More

Music Player Supports MP3 Supports MP3 Supports MP3,

Internet & connectivity 4G 4G 4G

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Display

Resolution Full HD, 1920 x 1080 Pixels

HD, 1280 x 720 Pixels

HD, 1280 x 720 Pixels

Size 5 inch 5 inch 5.5 inch

Dimensions

Weight 130 g 155 g 171 g

Size 69.6x138.1x7.8 mm 72.4x142.1 78.6x152.4x7.5 mm

Battery Type Li-ion Polymer, 3030

mAh2470 mAh 3000 mAh

Conclusion:-

Best one is ximoi mi 4i (mi 4i) It has best display resolution and weight less and battery capacity is high & it is most

recommended for it’s quality &sevice.also it fulfills the customer satisfaction. And it also competitive price compare to other two And for more specification click on belowurl.

http://www.flipkart.com/mobile/compare?ids=mobe6h8az6pf4bvy,mobe6kk93jg 5wkb2,mobe93gwsmgzhfsk#

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NAMES XIMOI Mi 4i MOTO G 3RD SAMSUNG GAALAXY J7

PRICE 12,990 12,991 12,992

Rear Camera 13 MP 13 MP 13 MP

Weight 130 g 155 g 171 g

Battery 3030 mAh 2470 mAh 3000 mAh

MOBILES

GAALAXY J7

100%

MOTO G 3RD

80%

XIMOI Mi 4i

75%

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1

2

3

12,989 12,990 12,991 12,992 12,993

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TASK 9

INTRODUCTION

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Presentation is the practice of showing and explaining the content of a topic to an

audience or learner. Presentations come in nearly as many forms as there are life situations. In

the business world, there are sales presentations, informational and motivational presentations,

first encounters, interviews, briefings, status reports, image-building, and of course, the

inevitable training sessions.

Structuring the presentation1) 2 to 2.5 min - opening/beginning.

2) 20 to 21 min - middle section.

3) 2 to 3 min -closing/end.

4) 5 min -questions.

The Beginning1) Should be carefully designed.

2) Get attention - shock, humor, question, story, facts &figures - well rehearsed yet natural.

3) Motivate audience to listen - listen to their needs.

Preparation – Structure1) Sequence should be logical & understandable.

2) Interim summaries- Recaps.

3) Value of visual aids-flip charts, handouts etc.

Prepare Closing1) Last 2 to 2.5 minutes are as critical as the first five minutes for a successful presentation.

2) Summarize- highlight important points.

3) Suggest action- what to do and when, where and how to do it.

Stage Fright1) Everyone has it to some degree.

2) Can be used constructively.

3) Key issue is not elimination of fear.

4) Instead channel the energy it generates for an effective presentation.

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Effective Delivery1) Be active – move.

2) Be purposeful - controlled gestures.

3) Variations – vocal (pitch, volume, rate).

4) Be natural.

5) Be direct – don’t just talk in front of the audience talk to them.

Verbal Communication- barriers1) Speaking too fast.

2) Tone and content.

3) Complicated or ambiguous language.

4) Physical State of the audience.

Sensitivity to the audience1) “See” the audience.

2) Take non-verbal feedback -congruent and incongruent body language.

3) Modify to meet audience needs.

4) Don’t just make it as a presentation.

Handling Questions1) Do not get confused.

2) You are not supposed to know everything.

3) Anticipate and keep answers ready.

4) Sometime questions themselves give you a lead to highlight your point of view.

Visual Aids1) While using an overhead projector face the audience while talking.

2) Point with a pen.

3) Appropriate lighting.

4) Ensure clear visibility.

So to concludeAlways prepare for Channelize you fear andInteract with your audience.

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PRESENTATION

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TASK 10

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Pick and speak.

We would have heard very much of a competition called Pick and Speak. Pick and Speak

is a competition wherein we have to pick a chit from a bowl where in there will be chits

comprising of various topics of discussion. We will have to talk on a topic which is listed in the

chit for a Period of 5 minutes.

We can usually talk on any topic in general but when a particular topic is given we may

not be able to talk so much as we generally do.Speakers say that before they deliver a speech

they will usually have a rehearsal and many home works are done in order to have the speech

spoken well and reachable to the audience. They conclude that lot of preparation is needed to

speak well in such competitions. 

If the preparation is not done and when given an opportunity to talk suddenly on a topic they will first of all have a fear of public speaking and may not be able to deliver the speech better. This will give a negative impression to the listeners and will be draw back to the speaker.

NAME ;- SWAROOP M P

TOPIC ;- BUS CONDUCTOR

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Bus conductors:-

Bus conductors have a range of responsibilities, which include collecting fares, issuing tickets, helping passengers with baggage, advising on destinations and ensuring the safety of passengers. There is some paperwork involved, for instance when recording fares, checking timetables and counting money. In most areas, with the exception of London, the duties of driver and conductor are combined into one job (see Bus/Coach Driver profile).

Hours are irregular and may involve some weekends and shift work. Driver-conductors work alone, but where the roles are divided, the driver and conductor work together as part of a team. The conductor will be expected to stand for prolonged periods.

the bus conductor should:

be reliable and punctual be of smart appearance be physically fit - able to climb stairs, stand and lift luggage have good communication skills be numerate – able to calculate quickly and accurately have an awareness of safety issues have the ability to operate a payment system.

Opportunities are greater in large towns or cities. Most companies run buses operated by one person only and therefore the number of openings for conductors has declined in recent years.

More opportunities exist nationally for bus drivers. To become a bus driver you need to have a full UK driving licence and attain a Passenger Carrying Vehicle (PCV) licence, which involves passing a practical and theoretical test. For more information on bus driving, see the Bus/Coach Driver profile.

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REFERENCES

1) Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE)

2) Highway, Bridge andAirport Engineering Book - H.S.Vishwanath

3) Ramanrutham&R.Narayan “Reinforced concrete structure”.

4) H.S Vishwanth Text Book.

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