Carpets[1]

DESINGED BY

Sunil KumarResearch Scholar/ Food Production FacultyInstitute of Hotel and Tourism Management,MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY, ROHTAKHaryana- 124001 INDIA Ph. No. 09996000499email:  [email protected] , [email protected]  linkedin:- in.linkedin.com/in/ihmsunilkumarfacebook: www.facebook.com/ihmsunilkumar webpage: chefsunilkumar.tripod.com 

carpetscarpets

carpetscarpets

Carpets are often referred as soft Carpets are often referred as soft floorings / grass floor coverings.floorings / grass floor coverings.

They can be categorized by their They can be categorized by their construction , patterns & types of construction , patterns & types of yarn used.yarn used.

A good carpeted floor usually A good carpeted floor usually enhances look & appearance of your enhances look & appearance of your premises . premises .

USE OF CARPETSUSE OF CARPETS GIVES PERSONALITY TO WORK PLACE RANGING FROM GIVES PERSONALITY TO WORK PLACE RANGING FROM

BOLD TO FORMAL.BOLD TO FORMAL. IN HOSPITALITY SETTINGS IT CAN PROVIDE IN HOSPITALITY SETTINGS IT CAN PROVIDE

DIRECTIONAL CLUES TO MOVE PEOPLE TO THE DIRECTIONAL CLUES TO MOVE PEOPLE TO THE REGISTRATION COUNTERS OR ELEVATORS.REGISTRATION COUNTERS OR ELEVATORS.

IN HEALTHCARE DIVISON CARPETS CAN BE SOOTHING IN HEALTHCARE DIVISON CARPETS CAN BE SOOTHING & EMOTIONAL HEALING.& EMOTIONAL HEALING.

IT CAN BLOCK OUT SOUND IN A SCHOOL COMPUTER IT CAN BLOCK OUT SOUND IN A SCHOOL COMPUTER LABLAB

IN RETAIL, CARPETS ARE A WELCOME ADDITION.IN RETAIL, CARPETS ARE A WELCOME ADDITION. THE POPULARITY OF CARPETS HAS GROWN THE POPULARITY OF CARPETS HAS GROWN

TREMENDOUSLY IN RESTAURANTS, HOTELS, TREMENDOUSLY IN RESTAURANTS, HOTELS, OFFICES,SHOPS AS CARPETED FLOOR OFFERS OFFICES,SHOPS AS CARPETED FLOOR OFFERS COMFORT, INCREASES NOISE ABSORBANCY & HAS COMFORT, INCREASES NOISE ABSORBANCY & HAS AN ASTHETIC APPEAL.AN ASTHETIC APPEAL.

CARPET CONSTRUCTIONCARPET CONSTRUCTION THEY HAVE THEY HAVE

THREE THREE COMPONENTSCOMPONENTS::

A) A) UNDERLAY/ UNDERLAY/ PADDINGPADDING

B) B) SECONDARY SECONDARY BACKINGBACKING

C) C) PILE-PILE- (2 types) (2 types) hard, hard, loopedlooped

UNDERLAY UNDERLAY & & BACKINGBACKING

CARPET PILESCARPET PILES

Types of pilesTypes of piles

Plush PilePlush Pile carpets, where each tuft is cut at the carpets, where each tuft is cut at the

same height, have long been admired for their luxurioussame height, have long been admired for their luxurious good looks.good looks.

Twist pile . Twist pile . Is made by twisting two yarnsIs made by twisting two yarns

Loop PileLoop Pile Each yarn remains in a loop, rather Each yarn remains in a loop, rather than being cut to create a tuftthan being cut to create a tuft

Cut & loopCut & loop piles combination of both piles combination of both cut & loop pilescut & loop piles

TYPES OF CARPETSTYPES OF CARPETS

CARPETS

WOVEN NON WOVEN

WILTON

AXMINSTER

ORIENTAL

TUFTED

BERBER

BONDED (3 types)

KNITTED

Bonded carpetsBonded carpets

Bonded

Pile bondedElectrostatically

flockedNeedle punched

carpets

CARPETS TYPESCARPETS TYPES

A) WOVEN CARPETSA) WOVEN CARPETS

b) NON-WOVEN b) NON-WOVEN CARPETSCARPETS

WOOVEN CARPETSWOOVEN CARPETS

THE HIGHEST QUALITY CARPETS ARE THE HIGHEST QUALITY CARPETS ARE MADE BY THE WEAVING METHODMADE BY THE WEAVING METHOD

It is produced on loom which is very It is produced on loom which is very similar to woven clothsimilar to woven cloth

THEY ARE MADE FROM DIFFERENT THEY ARE MADE FROM DIFFERENT COLOURED YARNS & ARE CAPABLE COLOURED YARNS & ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY INTRICATE OF PRODUCING VERY INTRICATE PATTERNSPATTERNS

THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF CARPETS WILTON , AXMISTER, CARPETS WILTON , AXMISTER, ORIENTALORIENTAL

woven wilton carpetswoven wilton carpets

Woven wilton carpetsWoven wilton carpets

Wilton carpets Wilton carpets MAY BE PRODUCED ASMAY BE PRODUCED AS

PATTERENEDPATTERENED--this are woven in a loom known as this are woven in a loom known as “Jacquard”“Jacquard”

2. PLAIN WILTON2. PLAIN WILTON- they are made without the loom.- they are made without the loom. 3. CORD-3. CORD- they have an uncut pile they have an uncut pile 4. BRUSSELS4. BRUSSELS--tthey are patterned wilton that have hey are patterned wilton that have

an uncut pile.an uncut pile.

PATTERNED CARPETSPATTERNED CARPETS

Plain wilton carpetsPlain wilton carpets

cordcord

brusselsbrussels

Axminster carpetAxminster carpet

An Axminster carpet is woven. An Axminster carpet is woven.

Each individual yarn colour that goes to make up the carpet Each individual yarn colour that goes to make up the carpet pattern is selected by a gripper and woven with the weft.pattern is selected by a gripper and woven with the weft.

It is cut automatically to the required pile height.It is cut automatically to the required pile height.

An Axminster carpet provides quality, longevity and An Axminster carpet provides quality, longevity and durability .durability .

The quality of an axminster and the fact that a maximum of The quality of an axminster and the fact that a maximum of 12 colours can be used ensure that it is often the flooring of 12 colours can be used ensure that it is often the flooring of choice for prestigious buildings such as choice for prestigious buildings such as Royal residences, , where durability and an element of luxury are simultaneously where durability and an element of luxury are simultaneously required. required.

typestypes

Axminster carpet are of two types Axminster carpet are of two types

1.1. SpoolSpool

2.2. grippergripper

AXMINSTER CARPETS AXMINSTER CARPETS CONTINUEDCONTINUED

SPOOL AXMINISTER SPOOL AXMINISTER -- THIS IS THE THIS IS THE MOST POPULER ONE & CAN HAVE MANY MOST POPULER ONE & CAN HAVE MANY COLOUR COMBINATIONCOLOUR COMBINATION

GRIPPER AXMINISTER GRIPPER AXMINISTER -- HERE ONLY HERE ONLY EIGHT COLOURS CAN BE USED.EIGHT COLOURS CAN BE USED.

spoolspool

Gripper carpetsGripper carpets

Difference between wilton & Difference between wilton & axministeraxminister

Axminister like wilton carpet, is woven. Axminister like wilton carpet, is woven. However the difference between the two However the difference between the two

methods is the way in which the carpet is methods is the way in which the carpet is woven.woven.

The Axminster yarn is woven into each weft The Axminster yarn is woven into each weft and then cut to the required pile height and and then cut to the required pile height and then reinserted when that colour is needed then reinserted when that colour is needed again – the Wilton carpet yarn is a again – the Wilton carpet yarn is a continuous strand woven all the way continuous strand woven all the way through. through.

WOOVEN ORIENTAL WOOVEN ORIENTAL CARPETSCARPETS

TYEY ARE HAND WOVENTYEY ARE HAND WOVEN THEIR ORIGIN IS FROM THEIR ORIGIN IS FROM

MIDDLE -EAST,& INDIAN MIDDLE -EAST,& INDIAN SUBCONTINENTSSUBCONTINENTS

BASED ON COUNTRY BASED ON COUNTRY ORIGIN THEY ARE ORIGIN THEY ARE CALLED CALLED INDIAN ,AFGHAN, INDIAN ,AFGHAN, PERSIAN & SO ONPERSIAN & SO ON

THET ARE BASED ON THET ARE BASED ON EITHER FLORAL EITHER FLORAL DESINGSOR GEOMETRIC DESINGSOR GEOMETRIC DESIGNSDESIGNS

THEY ARE DURABLE THEY ARE DURABLE BUTCOSTLYBUTCOSTLY

Countries producing carpets Countries producing carpets

Afghan carpetsAfghan carpets Turkish carpetsTurkish carpets Spanish carpetsSpanish carpets French carpetsFrench carpets English carpetsEnglish carpets Oriental carpetsOriental carpets

OTHER WOVEN CARPETS OTHER WOVEN CARPETS ARE:ARE:

KNOTTED PILE -KNOTTED PILE - WEFT THREAD WILL ALTERNATE WEFT THREAD WILL ALTERNATE WITH A WEFT.WITH A WEFT.

FLAT WEAVE - EXAMPLE ARE ORIENTAL CARPETS .FLAT WEAVE - EXAMPLE ARE ORIENTAL CARPETS .

HOOKED RUG -IT IS A SIMPLE CONSTRUCTION OF HOOKED RUG -IT IS A SIMPLE CONSTRUCTION OF RUG WHICH IS HAND MADEBY PULLING THREADS OF RUG WHICH IS HAND MADEBY PULLING THREADS OF COTTON OR WOOLEN CLOTH.THIS TYPE OF RUG IS COTTON OR WOOLEN CLOTH.THIS TYPE OF RUG IS CALLED HANDICRAFTS.CALLED HANDICRAFTS.

Moquette woven carpetMoquette woven carpet

moquettemoquette mean mean wall-to-wall carpeting. These textiles have a low carpeting. These textiles have a low pile and are thinner than hand pile and are thinner than hand knotted pile carpets. This form of knotted pile carpets. This form of carpeting, made as early as the 16th carpeting, made as early as the 16th century, is constructed on a century, is constructed on a mechanized loom.mechanized loom.

EMBROIDERED CARPETSEMBROIDERED CARPETS Unlike woven carpets, Unlike woven carpets, embroidery carpets carpets

are not formed on a loom. Their pattern is are not formed on a loom. Their pattern is established by the application of stitches to established by the application of stitches to a a cloth (often (often linen) base. The tent stitch ) base. The tent stitch ( ( is a type of an embroidery stitch)is a type of an embroidery stitch) and the and the cross stitch are two of the most common. cross stitch are two of the most common.

Embroidered carpets were traditionally Embroidered carpets were traditionally made by royal and aristocratic women in made by royal and aristocratic women in the home, but there has been some the home, but there has been some commercial manufacture since steel commercial manufacture since steel needles were introduced. needles were introduced.

NON WOOVENNON WOOVENCARPETSCARPETS

THIS CARPETS ARE THIS CARPETS ARE PRODUCED BY PRODUCED BY ATTACHING THE ATTACHING THE SURFACE PILE TO A PRE SURFACE PILE TO A PRE FABRICATED BACKING.FABRICATED BACKING.

THEY ARE OF 4 TYPES THEY ARE OF 4 TYPES tufted, berber,flocked & tufted, berber,flocked & knitted.knitted.

ECONOMICALECONOMICAL

NON WOVEN TUFTED NON WOVEN TUFTED CARPETSCARPETS

THEY ARE AVAILABLE in PLAIN OR THEY ARE AVAILABLE in PLAIN OR PATTERNED & ARE USUALLY MADE OF PATTERNED & ARE USUALLY MADE OF SYNTHETIC FIBRE WITH A BLEND OF WOOL. SYNTHETIC FIBRE WITH A BLEND OF WOOL.

THEY DO NOT FRAY & ARE CUT INTO ANY THEY DO NOT FRAY & ARE CUT INTO ANY SHAPE. SHAPE.

This type of carpet is produced on a tufting This type of carpet is produced on a tufting machine using a single colour yarn . machine using a single colour yarn .

Tufted carpetsTufted carpets

Tufted carpet is the more economical of Tufted carpet is the more economical of the carpet producing methods. the carpet producing methods.

Unlike Axminster and Wilton carpet, a Unlike Axminster and Wilton carpet, a tufted carpet is produced by adding yarn tufted carpet is produced by adding yarn onto a pre-existing backing using a special onto a pre-existing backing using a special adhesive. This method is an extremely fast adhesive. This method is an extremely fast (one roll of Axminster might take 8 hours (one roll of Axminster might take 8 hours to make whereas one roll of tufted takes to make whereas one roll of tufted takes approx 1 hr) way of manufacturing carpet approx 1 hr) way of manufacturing carpet

Cut pile Cut pile

Loop pileLoop pile

NON WOOVEN BERBER NON WOOVEN BERBER CARPETSCARPETS

HAVE NEUTRAL HAVE NEUTRAL COLOURS SUCH AS COLOURS SUCH AS WHITE, BEIGE , GREY WHITE, BEIGE , GREY DARK BROWN ETCDARK BROWN ETC..

Berber carpet is a type Berber carpet is a type of weave of carpet, not of weave of carpet, not a type of carpet. The a type of carpet. The fibers of this carpet can fibers of this carpet can be made of wool, nylon, be made of wool, nylon, polyester. polyester.

NON WOVEN BONDED NON WOVEN BONDED CARPETSCARPETS

NEITHER WOVEN NOR NEITHER WOVEN NOR TUFTED.TUFTED.

THEY ARE GLUED OR HEAT-THEY ARE GLUED OR HEAT-FUSED OR IN SOME WAY FUSED OR IN SOME WAY BONDED.BONDED.

ECONOMICAL FLOOR ECONOMICAL FLOOR COVERING.COVERING.

THEY ARE OF 3 TYPES PILE THEY ARE OF 3 TYPES PILE BONDED--- BONDED--- ELECTROSTATICALLY ELECTROSTATICALLY FLOCKED, NEEDLE FLOCKED, NEEDLE PUNCHEDPUNCHED

BONDED CARPETS BONDED CARPETS CONTINUEDCONTINUED

PILE BONDED-PILE BONDED- PILE OF NYLON STUCK TO PVC.PILE OF NYLON STUCK TO PVC.

ELECTROSTATICALLY FLOCKEDELECTROSTATICALLY FLOCKED – – ((THOUSANDS OF SMALL FIBRES ARE THOUSANDS OF SMALL FIBRES ARE

ELECTROSTATICALLY BONED TO AN ADHESIVE ELECTROSTATICALLY BONED TO AN ADHESIVE COATED BACKING.)COATED BACKING.)

NEEDLE PUNCHEDNEEDLE PUNCHED – – THE NEEDLE LOOM IS THE NEEDLE LOOM IS USED FOR BONDING.USED FOR BONDING.

Electro statically flockedElectro statically flocked . Electrostatics involves the buildup of charge on the surface . Electrostatics involves the buildup of charge on the surface

of objects due to contact with other surfaces. It is the effect of objects due to contact with other surfaces. It is the effect of charge exchange.of charge exchange.

FlockingFlocking is the process of depositing many small fiber is the process of depositing many small fiber particles (called "particles (called "flockflock") onto a surface. It also refers to the ") onto a surface. It also refers to the texture produced by the process. texture produced by the process. ......

FlockingFlocking is where short, chopped fiber or flock is adhered, is where short, chopped fiber or flock is adhered, usually by electrostatic processes, to a base fabric resulting usually by electrostatic processes, to a base fabric resulting in a very short pile material with a velvety texture. Flocked in a very short pile material with a velvety texture. Flocked carpet resembles velour. Flocked carpets are resilient and carpet resembles velour. Flocked carpets are resilient and crush-resistant. A secondary backing material usually is crush-resistant. A secondary backing material usually is applied to this structure, adding body and dimensional applied to this structure, adding body and dimensional stability. A few flocked carpets are made for bedrooms and stability. A few flocked carpets are made for bedrooms and bathrooms, but the majority is used in vehicles: cars, planes, bathrooms, but the majority is used in vehicles: cars, planes, and buses. and buses.

Needle punchNeedle punch

Needle-punchedNeedle-punched carpeting is made by carpeting is made by felting needles into a center fabric. This felting needles into a center fabric. This forms a flat fabric like carpet mainly used forms a flat fabric like carpet mainly used for indoor-outdoor carpeting, artificial grass for indoor-outdoor carpeting, artificial grass surfaces, and some carpet tiles. Needle-surfaces, and some carpet tiles. Needle-punched carpet can be printed, flocked or punched carpet can be printed, flocked or embossed. Different textural effects, can be embossed. Different textural effects, can be attained by mixing fiber and angling the attained by mixing fiber and angling the needle in various ways. A coating of needle in various ways. A coating of weather-resistant latex or similar material weather-resistant latex or similar material is applied to the back is applied to the back

other types of carpets are:other types of carpets are:

Saxony Saxony Plush/ velvetPlush/ velvet FriezeFrieze Cut & loop pilesCut & loop piles Cut pile Cut pile Loop pileLoop pile

Students activity : to find out about the Students activity : to find out about the above mentioned carpets. above mentioned carpets.

Other carpets (Other carpets (which gets their name from which gets their name from

the origin countries)the origin countries)

TurkishTurkish Spanish Spanish French French EnglishEnglish

Students to search details of the above mentioned carpets

SELECTION OF CARPETSSELECTION OF CARPETS

SIZESIZE PURPOSEPURPOSE COSTCOST AVAILIBILTYAVAILIBILTY TRANSPORTATIONTRANSPORTATION PILE TYPE-DENSITY& PILE TYPE-DENSITY&

WEIGHTWEIGHT PILE FIBREPILE FIBRE REPUTATION OF THE REPUTATION OF THE

DEALERDEALER AESTHETICS-COLOUR, AESTHETICS-COLOUR,

TEXTURE ETC.TEXTURE ETC.

RESILIENCE-( ability of RESILIENCE-( ability of the pile to return to its the pile to return to its original appearance)original appearance)

DYEINGDYEING

BACKINGBACKING

PADDINGPADDING

INSTALLATIONINSTALLATION

NEED FOR CARPET CARENEED FOR CARPET CARE

CARPETS ATTRACTS DUST & DEBRISCARPETS ATTRACTS DUST & DEBRIS.. WHEN WET CARPETS GIVES OUT BAD WHEN WET CARPETS GIVES OUT BAD

ODOUR &ODOUR & CANCAN HARBOUR MOULDS.HARBOUR MOULDS. PROPER CARPET CARE CAN SUPPORT GREEN PROPER CARPET CARE CAN SUPPORT GREEN

CLEANING & HELP IMPROVE INDOOR AIR CLEANING & HELP IMPROVE INDOOR AIR QUALITY.QUALITY.

KEEPING THE INDOOR ENVIRONMENT DRY KEEPING THE INDOOR ENVIRONMENT DRY IS ESSENTIAL FOR HYGIENE . IS ESSENTIAL FOR HYGIENE .

Demand for carpet cleaningDemand for carpet cleaning

Usually carpet cleaning services are Usually carpet cleaning services are outsourced.outsourced.

Daily cleaning is done by HK Dept. & Daily cleaning is done by HK Dept. & deep cleaning is given to specialised deep cleaning is given to specialised companies.companies.

With increasing awareness carpet With increasing awareness carpet users are laying stress on users are laying stress on professional cleaning. professional cleaning. Students should find out at least 5 names of such outsourced companies.

Preparation before cleaningPreparation before cleaning

Collect all equipments & chemicals.Collect all equipments & chemicals. Block the area. Block the area. Remove furniture’s.Remove furniture’s.

Frequency of cleaning Frequency of cleaning

Daily Cleaning (routine maintenance) - Daily Cleaning (routine maintenance) - superficial cleaning which includes daily superficial cleaning which includes daily vacuuming of areas at regular intervals. vacuuming of areas at regular intervals.

Weekly Cleaning- will include spot Weekly Cleaning- will include spot cleaning . cleaning .

Monthly Cleaning ( periodic Monthly Cleaning ( periodic maintenance) - deep cleaning programs.maintenance) - deep cleaning programs.

Deep CleaningDeep Cleaning

ShampooingShampooing Hot water extraction method / steam Hot water extraction method / steam

extractionextraction Dry foam methodDry foam method Dry powdering methodDry powdering method Bonnet cleaning methodBonnet cleaning method

Carpet shampooingCarpet shampooing

Carpets are Carpets are Shampooed with Shampooed with Machine uniformly.Machine uniformly.

All stains are All stains are removed using removed using detergents and detergents and spotting techniques.spotting techniques.

Spray shampoo Spray shampoo solution or pre-spray solution or pre-spray carpet to moisten carpet to moisten the surface. the surface.

Carpet shampooCarpet shampoo

Carpet shampoo is a specially-formulated liquid Carpet shampoo is a specially-formulated liquid detergent compound used to clean carpets and detergent compound used to clean carpets and rugs. rugs.

Carpet shampoo is often used in conjunction with Carpet shampoo is often used in conjunction with a rotary-style carpet cleaning machine or a a rotary-style carpet cleaning machine or a cylindrical model which uses compressed air to cylindrical model which uses compressed air to generate foam before agitation. generate foam before agitation.

The general idea of using carpet shampoo is to The general idea of using carpet shampoo is to create a thick foam which will attract and create a thick foam which will attract and suspend dirt particles scrubbed out of the carpet suspend dirt particles scrubbed out of the carpet pile. Once this dirty foam has dried, the residue pile. Once this dirty foam has dried, the residue can be cleaned away.can be cleaned away.

Wet ExtractionWet Extraction a hot water cleaning solution is forced into the a hot water cleaning solution is forced into the

carpet and then sucked out of the carpet. carpet and then sucked out of the carpet. This method is also referred to as steam cleaning This method is also referred to as steam cleaning

even though stream is not used. even though stream is not used. Some of the disadvantages of wet extraction are Some of the disadvantages of wet extraction are

overwetting, shrinking, streaking, stretched overwetting, shrinking, streaking, stretched carpet, color changes, mold/mildew. carpet, color changes, mold/mildew.

The carpet may take 8 hours to 3 days to dry, The carpet may take 8 hours to 3 days to dry, depending on humidity.depending on humidity.

The second carpet cleaning method is called dry The second carpet cleaning method is called dry extraction / dry foam method.extraction / dry foam method.

. .

Dry foam methodDry foam method

When a carpet cleaner When a carpet cleaner uses dry-foam, he uses dry-foam, he applies shampoo to your applies shampoo to your carpet, allows it to dry, carpet, allows it to dry, and then sucks the dried and then sucks the dried shampoo into a vacuum. shampoo into a vacuum.

This method can leave a This method can leave a residue in your carpet, residue in your carpet, which is one reason dry which is one reason dry foam is not very foam is not very effective. effective.

Bonnet cleaningBonnet cleaning This is another method This is another method

similar to 'Shampoo'.similar to 'Shampoo'.

Bonnet cleaning employs Bonnet cleaning employs an absorbent pad ('bonnet') an absorbent pad ('bonnet') attached to the bottom of a attached to the bottom of a rotary machine. rotary machine.

Detergent solution is Detergent solution is sprayed onto the carpet ad sprayed onto the carpet ad the rotary pad is used to the rotary pad is used to agitate and remove the soil agitate and remove the soil suspended in the solution suspended in the solution from the carpet.from the carpet.

Once one side of the pad Once one side of the pad gets soiled, the sides can be gets soiled, the sides can be reversed. And when both reversed. And when both sides get soiled, the pad can sides get soiled, the pad can be replaced and later be replaced and later cleaned. cleaned.

dry powder methoddry powder method

In the dry powder method, absorbent granules In the dry powder method, absorbent granules containing dry cleaning solvent are sprinkled over a containing dry cleaning solvent are sprinkled over a

section of carpet and worked into the pile by section of carpet and worked into the pile by mechanical mechanical or hand brush.or hand brush.

The dry cleaning solvent dissolves oils The dry cleaning solvent dissolves oils and greasy soil. These are then absorbed by the and greasy soil. These are then absorbed by the granules. granules. When thoroughly dry, the carpet is vacuumed. A When thoroughly dry, the carpet is vacuumed. A powerful powerful vacuum is essential for total removal of cleaning vacuum is essential for total removal of cleaning granules.granules.

Buying considerationsBuying considerations There are certain primary things that one needs to There are certain primary things that one needs to

keep in mind while carpet shoppingkeep in mind while carpet shopping..

  »  » Style Style - - wall to wall carpeting requires a different wall to wall carpeting requires a different material and style than an accent carpet or area rug.material and style than an accent carpet or area rug.  »   » Material -Material - Natural materials, such as wool, cotton Natural materials, such as wool, cotton and silk have much greater durability than and silk have much greater durability than synthetics.synthetics.      »    Traffic or the  »    Traffic or the purpose purpose of the carpet as per your of the carpet as per your lifestyle is another determining factor.lifestyle is another determining factor.  » Selecting the   » Selecting the right dealerright dealer is as important for an is as important for an authentic dealer practically tackles all these authentic dealer practically tackles all these problems on his own and advises accordingly problems on his own and advises accordingly

budgetbudget

Easy to clean & maintainEasy to clean & maintain

Maintenance cost Maintenance cost should be reasonableshould be reasonable

DESINGED BY

Sunil KumarResearch Scholar/ Food Production FacultyInstitute of Hotel and Tourism Management,MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY, ROHTAKHaryana- 124001 INDIA Ph. No. 09996000499email:  [email protected] , [email protected]  linkedin:- in.linkedin.com/in/ihmsunilkumarfacebook: www.facebook.com/ihmsunilkumar webpage: chefsunilkumar.tripod.com