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Capítulo 5.1 Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú affirmative tú commands commands To tell someone what to do To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”) (“mandatos”)
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Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Jan 25, 2016

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Page 1: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Capítulo 5.1Capítulo 5.1

affirmative tú commandsaffirmative tú commands

Capítulo 5.1Capítulo 5.1

affirmative tú commandsaffirmative tú commandsTo tell someone what to doTo tell someone what to do

(“mandatos”)(“mandatos”)

Page 2: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

¿Qué significa?“Tú commands” are used with people you

know well; friends, family members, etc.

You use commands when you are trying to tell someone what to do.

Example: Matt, eat your dinner!

Page 3: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

¿Cómo se forma?

*Use the él, ella form of the verb in the present tense.

*Add exclamation points for excitement or stern delivery.

*Ejemplos:Hablar: Pepe, habla español.

Comer: Mateo, ¡come la cena!

Cuidado…todos los mandatos no son regulares.

Page 4: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Unos ejemplos….

Limpia tu cuarto. Clean your room.

Escribe las respuestas. Write the answers.

Compra el regalo Buy the present

Page 5: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Práctica• Jugar• Dar• Correr• Bailar• Batir• Añadir• Mezclar

• Juega• Da• Corre• Baila• Bate• Añade• Mezcla

Page 6: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Los mandatos irregulares…

Decir Di Say/TellIr Ve GoSer Sé BeSalir Sal Leave/Go

outHacer Haz Do/MakeTener Ten HaveVenir Ven ComePoner Pon Put/Place/Set

Page 7: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Unos ejemplos con los mandatos irregulares….

Ven aquí. Come here.

Pon la mesa. Set the table.

¡Sé simpático! Be nice!

Page 8: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

A couple of ways to remember the irregular

commands…

1. Ven Di sal haz ten ve pon sé. (Vin Diesel has 10 weapons, eh?)

2. Sé-ve-ten-ven-haz-di-pon-sal (Catchy, isn’t it?)

Page 9: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Práctica

• Come to the store!– ¡Ven a la tienda!

• Leave the school!– ¡Sal la escuela!

• Do your homework!– ¡Haz la tarea!

• Go to the bathroom!– ¡Ve al baño!

Page 10: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Mandatos y Reflexivos

1. Conjugate the verb in the present tense él, ella form

levantarse -- levanta

2. Attach te to the endlevantate

3. Add an accent on the second to last syllable of the verb.

levántate – stand up!

Page 11: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Te toca a ti• Afeitarse

– a fei ta– aféitate

• Lavarse– lávate

• Dormirse– Duérmete

• Ponerse– ponte

If there are two vowels in a syllable, the accent will go on the strong vowel. Strong Vowels are a , e , o.

Second to last syllable

Page 12: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Regulares Con Pronombres….

Pronouns can be attached to a command too!!

Ejemplo: Regular Command:Sweep the floor!

¡Barre el suelo! Sweep what?

Sweep it!

Becomes……. bárrelo

*Accent goes on second to last syllable of the verb without the pronoun.

Page 13: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Irregulares Con Pronombres…..

Ejemplo:Irregular Commands with pronouns.

¡Poner la mesa! Set the table.Set what? Set it.

¡Ponla! Set it! (only 1 syllable)

¡Pónmela! Set it! (1 syllable verb + 2 pronouns needs an

accent)

Page 14: Capítulo 5.1 affirmative tú commands To tell someone what to do (“mandatos”)

Su turno….1. Tell the truth. Tell it.

¡Di la verdad! ¡Dila!2. ¡Write the story! Write it!

¡Escribe el cuento! ¡Escríbelo!3. Set the table. Set it.

¡Pon la mesa! ¡Ponla!4. Begin the book. Begin it for her.

¡Comienza el libro! ¡Comiénzaselo!*With stem changers, accent always goes on the

“strong vowel” of the stem change!