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Page 1: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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BULGARIADISCOVERED

G

U

I

D

E

2

0

0

8

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On the covers Europa Regina by Johannes Bucius

and dates from around 1537 It artistically represents

Europe Queen of the World in the form of a crowned

woman holding an orb and sceptre and was included

in Sebastian Muumlnsterrsquos (1544 - 1628) immensely

popular volume of maps Cosmographia Universalis published around 1580

Bulgaria is situated in the bottom of the map

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BULGARIA

DISCOVERED

983090983088983088983096H983157983149983137983150 R983141983155983151983157983154983139983141 D983141983158983141983148983151983152983149983141983150983156 C983141983150983156983154983141

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ldquoSome day man will land on the Moon hewil l l and on other planets as well And thanhe wil l s ee how beauti ful the Ear th was and

he wil l realize that he l ived in Heaven but hedidnrsquot know and ap preci ate thi srdquo

Atanas Dalchev Bulgarian poet 1956

2

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Feeling of Bulgaria NATURE

HISTORY AND CULTURE

SPIR IT

Education and Training Practical advice UPON ENTRY

COMMUNICATIONS

TR ANSPOR T

3

C O NT

E NT S

5

1 4

3 7

3 9

4 5

5 5

5 7

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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN

4

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE

Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania

5

NAT U

RE

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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian

Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and

Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria

SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA

6

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC

With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world

Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures

Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our

distinct seasons

AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081

7

NAT U

RE

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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155

Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests

carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges

but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha

8

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

RE

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

NAT U

RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

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E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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On the covers Europa Regina by Johannes Bucius

and dates from around 1537 It artistically represents

Europe Queen of the World in the form of a crowned

woman holding an orb and sceptre and was included

in Sebastian Muumlnsterrsquos (1544 - 1628) immensely

popular volume of maps Cosmographia Universalis published around 1580

Bulgaria is situated in the bottom of the map

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BULGARIA

DISCOVERED

983090983088983088983096H983157983149983137983150 R983141983155983151983157983154983139983141 D983141983158983141983148983151983152983149983141983150983156 C983141983150983156983154983141

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ldquoSome day man will land on the Moon hewil l l and on other planets as well And thanhe wil l s ee how beauti ful the Ear th was and

he wil l realize that he l ived in Heaven but hedidnrsquot know and ap preci ate thi srdquo

Atanas Dalchev Bulgarian poet 1956

2

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Feeling of Bulgaria NATURE

HISTORY AND CULTURE

SPIR IT

Education and Training Practical advice UPON ENTRY

COMMUNICATIONS

TR ANSPOR T

3

C O NT

E NT S

5

1 4

3 7

3 9

4 5

5 5

5 7

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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN

4

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE

Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania

5

NAT U

RE

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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian

Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and

Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria

SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA

6

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC

With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world

Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures

Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our

distinct seasons

AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081

7

NAT U

RE

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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155

Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests

carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges

but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha

8

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

RE

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

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RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 3: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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BULGARIA

DISCOVERED

983090983088983088983096H983157983149983137983150 R983141983155983151983157983154983139983141 D983141983158983141983148983151983152983149983141983150983156 C983141983150983156983154983141

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ldquoSome day man will land on the Moon hewil l l and on other planets as well And thanhe wil l s ee how beauti ful the Ear th was and

he wil l realize that he l ived in Heaven but hedidnrsquot know and ap preci ate thi srdquo

Atanas Dalchev Bulgarian poet 1956

2

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Feeling of Bulgaria NATURE

HISTORY AND CULTURE

SPIR IT

Education and Training Practical advice UPON ENTRY

COMMUNICATIONS

TR ANSPOR T

3

C O NT

E NT S

5

1 4

3 7

3 9

4 5

5 5

5 7

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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN

4

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE

Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania

5

NAT U

RE

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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian

Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and

Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria

SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA

6

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC

With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world

Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures

Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our

distinct seasons

AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081

7

NAT U

RE

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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155

Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests

carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges

but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha

8

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

RE

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

NAT U

RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 4: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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ldquoSome day man will land on the Moon hewil l l and on other planets as well And thanhe wil l s ee how beauti ful the Ear th was and

he wil l realize that he l ived in Heaven but hedidnrsquot know and ap preci ate thi srdquo

Atanas Dalchev Bulgarian poet 1956

2

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Feeling of Bulgaria NATURE

HISTORY AND CULTURE

SPIR IT

Education and Training Practical advice UPON ENTRY

COMMUNICATIONS

TR ANSPOR T

3

C O NT

E NT S

5

1 4

3 7

3 9

4 5

5 5

5 7

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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN

4

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE

Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania

5

NAT U

RE

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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian

Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and

Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria

SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA

6

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC

With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world

Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures

Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our

distinct seasons

AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081

7

NAT U

RE

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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155

Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests

carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges

but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha

8

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

RE

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

NAT U

RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268

T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

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AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 5: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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Feeling of Bulgaria NATURE

HISTORY AND CULTURE

SPIR IT

Education and Training Practical advice UPON ENTRY

COMMUNICATIONS

TR ANSPOR T

3

C O NT

E NT S

5

1 4

3 7

3 9

4 5

5 5

5 7

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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN

4

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE

Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania

5

NAT U

RE

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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian

Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and

Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria

SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA

6

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC

With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world

Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures

Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our

distinct seasons

AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081

7

NAT U

RE

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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155

Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests

carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges

but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha

8

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

RE

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

NAT U

RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN

4

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE

Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania

5

NAT U

RE

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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian

Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and

Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria

SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA

6

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC

With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world

Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures

Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our

distinct seasons

AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081

7

NAT U

RE

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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155

Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests

carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges

but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha

8

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

RE

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

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RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

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RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 7: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE

Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania

5

NAT U

RE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian

Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and

Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria

SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA

6

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC

With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world

Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures

Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our

distinct seasons

AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081

7

NAT U

RE

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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155

Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests

carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges

but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha

8

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

RE

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

NAT U

RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068

Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian

Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and

Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria

SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA

6

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC

With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world

Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures

Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our

distinct seasons

AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081

7

NAT U

RE

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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155

Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests

carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges

but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha

8

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

RE

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

NAT U

RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC

With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world

Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures

Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our

distinct seasons

AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081

7

NAT U

RE

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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155

Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests

carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges

but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha

8

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

RE

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

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RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

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RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268

T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468

Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 10: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155

Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests

carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges

but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha

8

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

RE

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

NAT U

RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068

Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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62

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even

than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom

9

NAT U

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

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second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 12: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155

Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters

high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country

10

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

NAT U

RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 13: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141

Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It

was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high

1 1

NAT U

RE

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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62

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151

Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest

waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain

12

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 15: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141

Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o

Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating

rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures

animals plants

P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141

Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes

on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies

1 3

NAT U

RE

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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HISTORY AND CULTURE

Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient

civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries

today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet

Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin

B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137

Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by

Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a

14

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

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second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

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F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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1 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-

ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art

M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137

P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150

Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the

9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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T I CAL AD VI CE

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137

Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the

Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian

necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated

with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period

16

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

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U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

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U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

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AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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62

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141

In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the

village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o

the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting

1 7

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468

Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications

Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period

18

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268

T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 21: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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62

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62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 22: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141

Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette

in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers

20

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 23: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 24: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked

and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are

St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian

22

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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P RA C

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62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 25: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -

the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization

Vasil Levski - theoretician

and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo

Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian

renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history

2 3

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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3 33 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet

and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece

ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters

Ivan Vazov - or more than

fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the

liberation

24

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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62

P RA C

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62

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 27: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in

Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo

ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare

Your hair to the transparent

veil

Of a late evening such is yourhair

Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth

Is fresh invigorating as the

South

helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo

Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader

ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar

Deunov from Bulgariardquo

Albert Einstein

2 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos

first electronical digital

computer between 1939and 1942

Georgi Ivanov - the first

Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space

26

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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P RA C

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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2 7

VeselinTopalov - a chess

grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion

Elias Canetti - a

novelist and playwrightwhose works explore

the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position

o the individual at odds

with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 30: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic

psychoanalysteminist andmost recently

novelistKristeva

has become

influentialin todayrsquosinternational

criticalanalysiscultural

theory and

eminism aferpublishing

her first bookSemeiotikegrave in

1969

28

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore

singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo

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2 9

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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2 9

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the

second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his

powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with

roles o Verdi

Boris Christoff -

opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury

30

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

UP O N

E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

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62

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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RainaKabaivanska

- opera singer

one o the mostrenowned

sopranos in thesecond hal o the

20th century

Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew

dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles

3 1

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era

32

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

Christo(Christo Yavashev)

- artist practicing

environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the

wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin

and the Pont Neu

bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence

in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York

Cityrsquos Central Park

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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3 33 3

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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E NT RY

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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S P O RT

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits

34

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

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AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the

vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir

3 5

HI S T O RYA ND C UL T

U RE

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May

36

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)

Gorda Stara planina

do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney

Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)

Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim

Dear Motherland (English translation)

Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin

RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)

Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course

38

F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

E D U C

AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

40

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

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L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M

FORMAL EDUCATION

LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS

TYPE OFPROVIDERS

BASICEDUCATION

Pre-schoolEducation

6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased

Primary Education

67 ndash 910 General schools

(GeneralLowersecondary)

1011 ndash 14-15 General schools

Diploma for completed Basic Education

SECONDARYEDUCATION

UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10

1415 ndash 1819

Compulsoryeducation age is 16

General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia

2nd stageGrades 11-12

Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities

UPPERSECONDARY

NON-TERTIARY

CollegeEducation

Afer completedSecondary

Education 19-22

Vocationalcolleges

Art collegesMedicalColleges

Diploma for completed education as Specialist

3 9

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AT I O N S Y S T E M

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

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E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 42: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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HIGHEREDUCATION

Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation

HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities

Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities

Master Afer completedBachelor degree

Doctor Afer completedMaster degree

Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)

CONINUINGRAINING

NON-FORMAL INFORMAL

CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification

Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification

Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities

Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc

Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs

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E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

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L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be

also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and

have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act

LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS

F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155

Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education

Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized

Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria

42

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

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F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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T I CAL AD VI CE

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 45: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange

bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances

bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian

higher education institutions under the same terms and

conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they

bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with

the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates

All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All

degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science

University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued

In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June

4 3

L E GA

L F RAME W O RK

F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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P RA C

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 46: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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REFERENCES

Ministry of Education and Science

httpwwwminedugovernmentbg

National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg

Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom

Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg

National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu

Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml

44

E D U C

AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY

bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph

bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare

in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area

bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or

that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents

bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative

control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying

Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth

4 5

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

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E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

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S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

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S P O RT

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 48: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours

bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a

oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest

bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration

bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies

consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg

R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155

All oreigners are required to obtain a residence

permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo

bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to

46

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268

Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468

I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568

during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668

T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768

COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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62

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T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 49: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4968

consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies

bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria

bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior

httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents

W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156

Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals

who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals

with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence

visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the

4 7

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5068

nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5168

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268

Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468

I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568

during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668

T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768

COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits

may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit

No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals

bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence

permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus

bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o

the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement

bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour

contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities

bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts

bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry

48

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T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268

Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

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E NT RY

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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

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COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

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TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

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B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 51: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international

organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria

bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media

bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events

o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months

bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency

e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg

H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141

bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland

Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European

4 9

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268

Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468

I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568

during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668

T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768

COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568

6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 52: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268

Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return

home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm

bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement

between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria

bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend

Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance

D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141

A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria

bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must

50

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468

I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568

during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668

T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768

COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568

6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 53: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468

I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568

during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668

T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768

COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568

6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 54: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468

I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161

Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign

currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows

bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration

bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it

exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration

afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money

52

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568

during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668

T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768

COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568

6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 55: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568

during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration

For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg

C983137983154983140983155

Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain

cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas

5 3

UP O N

E NT RY

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668

T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768

COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568

6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 56: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668

T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154

Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o

transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria

B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155

With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current

discounts and various types o cards

54

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768

COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568

6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 57: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768

COMMUNICATIONS

P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided

by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one

L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141

It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg

P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155

Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks

M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155

Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers

Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng

Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg

5 5

C OMM U NI CAT I O N

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568

6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 58: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868

You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a

service provided my most mobile phone shops

I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155

International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service

providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen

You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there

are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services

I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156

Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea

Internet caes are widespread especially in towns

56

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568

6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 59: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968

TR ANSPOR T

C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys

and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the

evening)

T983137983160983145T983137983160983145

Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are

posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

5 7

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568

6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

Page 60: BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068

B983145983139983161983139983148983141

Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o

transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria

I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156

T983154983137983145983150

Bulgarian StateRailways offers a

variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg

B983157983155

Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation

raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg

However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o

vehicles

58

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168

C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

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S P O RT

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62

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T I CAL AD VI CE

62

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

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BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155

You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might

sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest

A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150

It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation

You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg

I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements

Renting private accommodation is a good option or

people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget

Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect

5 9

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368

W983137983156983141983154

ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many

rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas

L983137983157983150983140983154983161

I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services

I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a

launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in

Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses

6 1

T RA N

S P O RT

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468

62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568

6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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62

P RA C

T I CAL AD VI CE

62

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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6 3

S I GHT S E E I N GMAP

6 3

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668

BULGARIA

64

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768

T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150

T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155

983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142

983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150

HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088

8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868

15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155

983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158

983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156

C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141

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BULGARIA

64

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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141

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