8/13/2019 BULGARIA DISCOVERED.pdf http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bulgaria-discoveredpdf 1/68 BULGARIA DISCOVERED G U I D E 2 0 0 8
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BULGARIADISCOVERED
G
U
I
D
E
2
0
0
8
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On the covers Europa Regina by Johannes Bucius
and dates from around 1537 It artistically represents
Europe Queen of the World in the form of a crowned
woman holding an orb and sceptre and was included
in Sebastian Muumlnsterrsquos (1544 - 1628) immensely
popular volume of maps Cosmographia Universalis published around 1580
Bulgaria is situated in the bottom of the map
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BULGARIA
DISCOVERED
983090983088983088983096H983157983149983137983150 R983141983155983151983157983154983139983141 D983141983158983141983148983151983152983149983141983150983156 C983141983150983156983154983141
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ldquoSome day man will land on the Moon hewil l l and on other planets as well And thanhe wil l s ee how beauti ful the Ear th was and
he wil l realize that he l ived in Heaven but hedidnrsquot know and ap preci ate thi srdquo
Atanas Dalchev Bulgarian poet 1956
2
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Feeling of Bulgaria NATURE
HISTORY AND CULTURE
SPIR IT
Education and Training Practical advice UPON ENTRY
COMMUNICATIONS
TR ANSPOR T
3
C O NT
E NT S
5
1 4
3 7
3 9
4 5
5 5
5 7
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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN
4
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE
Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania
5
NAT U
RE
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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian
Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and
Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria
SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA
6
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC
With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world
Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures
Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our
distinct seasons
AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081
7
NAT U
RE
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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155
Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests
carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges
but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha
8
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
NAT U
RE
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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155
Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
NAT U
RE
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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151
Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
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2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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On the covers Europa Regina by Johannes Bucius
and dates from around 1537 It artistically represents
Europe Queen of the World in the form of a crowned
woman holding an orb and sceptre and was included
in Sebastian Muumlnsterrsquos (1544 - 1628) immensely
popular volume of maps Cosmographia Universalis published around 1580
Bulgaria is situated in the bottom of the map
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BULGARIA
DISCOVERED
983090983088983088983096H983157983149983137983150 R983141983155983151983157983154983139983141 D983141983158983141983148983151983152983149983141983150983156 C983141983150983156983154983141
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ldquoSome day man will land on the Moon hewil l l and on other planets as well And thanhe wil l s ee how beauti ful the Ear th was and
he wil l realize that he l ived in Heaven but hedidnrsquot know and ap preci ate thi srdquo
Atanas Dalchev Bulgarian poet 1956
2
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Feeling of Bulgaria NATURE
HISTORY AND CULTURE
SPIR IT
Education and Training Practical advice UPON ENTRY
COMMUNICATIONS
TR ANSPOR T
3
C O NT
E NT S
5
1 4
3 7
3 9
4 5
5 5
5 7
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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN
4
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE
Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania
5
NAT U
RE
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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian
Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and
Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria
SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA
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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC
With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world
Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures
Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our
distinct seasons
AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081
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NAT U
RE
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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155
Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests
carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges
but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha
8
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
NAT U
RE
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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155
Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
NAT U
RE
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Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 1668
HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268
T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2668
Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
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2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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P RA C
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
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C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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BULGARIA
DISCOVERED
983090983088983088983096H983157983149983137983150 R983141983155983151983157983154983139983141 D983141983158983141983148983151983152983149983141983150983156 C983141983150983156983154983141
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ldquoSome day man will land on the Moon hewil l l and on other planets as well And thanhe wil l s ee how beauti ful the Ear th was and
he wil l realize that he l ived in Heaven but hedidnrsquot know and ap preci ate thi srdquo
Atanas Dalchev Bulgarian poet 1956
2
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Feeling of Bulgaria NATURE
HISTORY AND CULTURE
SPIR IT
Education and Training Practical advice UPON ENTRY
COMMUNICATIONS
TR ANSPOR T
3
C O NT
E NT S
5
1 4
3 7
3 9
4 5
5 5
5 7
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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN
4
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE
Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania
5
NAT U
RE
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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian
Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and
Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria
SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA
6
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC
With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world
Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures
Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our
distinct seasons
AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081
7
NAT U
RE
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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155
Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests
carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges
but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha
8
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
NAT U
RE
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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155
Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
NAT U
RE
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Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2568
Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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ldquoSome day man will land on the Moon hewil l l and on other planets as well And thanhe wil l s ee how beauti ful the Ear th was and
he wil l realize that he l ived in Heaven but hedidnrsquot know and ap preci ate thi srdquo
Atanas Dalchev Bulgarian poet 1956
2
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Feeling of Bulgaria NATURE
HISTORY AND CULTURE
SPIR IT
Education and Training Practical advice UPON ENTRY
COMMUNICATIONS
TR ANSPOR T
3
C O NT
E NT S
5
1 4
3 7
3 9
4 5
5 5
5 7
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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN
4
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE
Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania
5
NAT U
RE
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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian
Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and
Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria
SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA
6
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC
With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world
Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures
Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our
distinct seasons
AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081
7
NAT U
RE
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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155
Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests
carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges
but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha
8
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
NAT U
RE
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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155
Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
NAT U
RE
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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151
Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268
T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3968
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Feeling of Bulgaria NATURE
HISTORY AND CULTURE
SPIR IT
Education and Training Practical advice UPON ENTRY
COMMUNICATIONS
TR ANSPOR T
3
C O NT
E NT S
5
1 4
3 7
3 9
4 5
5 5
5 7
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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN
4
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE
Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania
5
NAT U
RE
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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian
Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and
Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria
SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA
6
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC
With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world
Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures
Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our
distinct seasons
AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081
7
NAT U
RE
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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155
Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests
carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges
but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha
8
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
NAT U
RE
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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155
Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
NAT U
RE
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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151
Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
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2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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E NT RY
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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SPRING I N THE RHODOPA MOUNTAIN
4
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE
Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania
5
NAT U
RE
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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian
Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and
Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria
SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA
6
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC
With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world
Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures
Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our
distinct seasons
AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081
7
NAT U
RE
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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155
Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests
carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges
but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha
8
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155
Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
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RE
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Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
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RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2168
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268
T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Feeling of BulgariaNATURE
Bulgariarsquos scenic mountain lakes sand and stoneseaside beaches rose valleys curative mineral springs anddeep caves make Bulgaria seem like a miniature continent- a territory o 111 000 square kilometers bordering onGreece Serbia Macedonia Romania urkey It has acoastline on the Black Sea and to the North the DanubeRiver ollows its border line with Romania
5
NAT U
RE
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 868
Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian
Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and
Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria
SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA
6
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC
With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world
Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures
Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our
distinct seasons
AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081
7
NAT U
RE
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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155
Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests
carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges
but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha
8
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 1168
Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
NAT U
RE
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Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
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RE
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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151
Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2668
Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3968
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
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AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Bulgariarsquos relie is o diverse nature On the Northis the Danube plain bordering in the South with theBalkan Range Mountain In the South is the Tracian
Lowland bordering with the Rila Pirin and theRhodopes Mountains Te Black sea coastline is 354 kmlong and has a variety o beautiul beaches starting romsteep rocky sites to flat sandy seacoast planes Some othe main rivers running through the territory o thecountry are Danube Maritza Mesta Struma Iskar and
Yantra Tere are various seaside and glacial lakes in thecountry as well as hot and cold mineral springs Tereare 3 National parks 9 Nature parks and 55 reserves onthe territory o Bulgaria
SUMMER LA KE IN SOUT H BULGARIA
6
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC
With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world
Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures
Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our
distinct seasons
AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081
7
NAT U
RE
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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155
Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests
carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges
but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha
8
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
NAT U
RE
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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155
Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
NAT U
RE
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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151
Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Te climate is continental with a Mediterraneaninfluence rom the South Te average temperature inJanuary is around -2 C and in July ndash around 25degC
With its unique diversity and astonishing beauty theBulgarian nature is a true phenomenon rarely seen inthe world
Here are presented a very small part o the Bulgariannature treasures
Bulgarians are lucky to enjoy the beauty o all our
distinct seasons
AUTUMN IN THE TRAN REGION983080WESTERN BULGARIA983081
7
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Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests
carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges
but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha
8
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
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Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
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Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
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U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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M983151983157983150983156983137983145983150983155
Snow-capped peaks and sof green slopes cool orests
carrying the aroma o herbs and wild ruit quick-flowingrivers and crystal-clear blue lakes mineral springs andbio-reserves rare plants and game large ski resortsand small picturesque villages with living traditionsand olklore - every Bulgarian mountain has its owncharacteristic appearance ascination and beautiulname As a whole Bulgaria has a lot o mountain ranges
but there are five main mountain massis in the countryRila Pirin Rhodopes Te Balkan Range and Vitosha
8
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 1168
Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
NAT U
RE
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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155
Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
NAT U
RE
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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151
Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268
T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3368
RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3768
Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3968
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4468
scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Te most majestic o all is the Rila Mountain with itshighest peak on the Balkan Peninsula ndash Moussala Withits 2925 meters above sea level the peak is higher even
than the Olympus Mountain in Greece Te mountainis a National reserve and has over 219 lakes over 2000plant varieties and over 500 representatives o the animalkingdom
9
NAT U
RE
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B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155
Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
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RE
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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151
Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
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RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268
T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
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3 33 3
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
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E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768
COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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62
P RA C
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62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 1268
B 983141 983148 983151983143983154983137983140983139983144983145983147 R 983151983139983147983155
Tese rocks are antastic figures up to 200 meters
high and orming a strip o land that is 30 km long and 3km wide Te most impressive is the main group raisedabove the town o Belogradchik Amongst these rocksis situated the inaccessible Belogradchik Castle ndash builtin the Ist and IInd century Te rocks are situated in theNorth-Western part o the country
10
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
NAT U
RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151
Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268
T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2568
Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2868
John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2968
2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3268
Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3368
RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3568
3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3668
Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3768
Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3868
Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3968
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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A983154983140983137 983154983145983158983141983154 983137983150983140983156983144983141 D983141983158 983145983148rsquo983155 B983154983145983140 983143983141
Te beautiul Arda river flows in the RhodopaMountain passes through part o Greece and runs intothe Maritsa river on the territory o urkey Te lengtho the river on Bulgarian territory is 241 km Ardarsquosname originates rom Tracian times and means ldquowhiteriverrdquo One o the most impressive beauties o the riveris a manrsquos creation and is called the Devilrsquos Bridge It
was built on the 15th century and is 56 meters long 35meters wide and 12 meters high
1 1
NAT U
RE
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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151
Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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P RA C
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62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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R 983137983145983155983147983151983156983151 P 983154983137983155983147983137983148983151
Raiskoto praskalo (ldquoHeavenrsquos Sprinklerdquo) is the highest
waterall in Bulgaria Its waters all into the abyss rom125 meters height It is situated into the Dzhendemreserve in the middle o the Balkan Mountain
12
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3368
RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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M983137983143983157983154983137 C983137983158983141
Tis is one o the biggest caves on the territory o
Bulgaria It has several galleries the biggest o which isthe riumph Gallery It is 128 meters long 58 meters wideand 21 meters high Tere were ound prehistorical bonesin these cavesTere aredrawings onthe walls dating
rom 3000 yearsBC whichdepict cultwarrior scenesmanrsquos andwomenrsquos figures
animals plants
P983154983151983144983151983140983150983137 C 983137983158983141
Prohodna Cave is a unique nature creation It is thehighest cave in Bulgaria ndash 47 meters high In the middleo the cave is the phenomenon ldquoGodrsquos eyesrdquo ndash two holes
on the ceilingo the cavethrough whichenters sunlightin the caveTe cave is aamous sceneryshooting site ormany Bulgarianmovies
1 3
NAT U
RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 1668
HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
B983151983161983137983150983137 C983144983157983154983139983144 ndashB983151983161983137983150983137 983140983145 983155983156983154983145983139983156 S 983151983142983145983137
Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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E NT RY
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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S P O RT
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Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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P RA C
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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HISTORY AND CULTURE
Bulgaria is a cradle and crossroad o ancient
civilizations Tracians Romans Slavs and Bulgars havelef their mark in the past on the culture o Bulgariacontributing to a heritage that combines long history fineliterature and unique olklore Bulgaria is the birthplaceo the Cyrillic alphabet which was developed in Preslavand Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth centuryMore than 200 million people rom different countries
today use the developed version o the Cyrillic alphabetwhich by 1 January 2007 with Bulgariarsquos accession to theEuropean Union become its official alphabet
Bulgaria has nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites 5o which are with historical cultural origin
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Located on the outskirts o Sofia Boyana Churchconsists o three buildings Te eastern church wasbuilt in the10th cen-tury thene n l a r g e dat the be-ginning othe 13thcentury by
Sebastocra-tor Ka-loyan whoordered a
14
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
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Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
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62
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62
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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1 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
second two storey building to be erected next to it Terescoes in this second church painted in 1259 make itone o the most important collections o medieval paint-
ings Te ensemble is completed by a third church builtat the beginning o the 19th century Tis site is one othe most complete and perectly preserved monumentso east European medieval art
M983137983140983137983154983137 R 983145983140983141983154 - V983145983148983148983137983143983141 983151983142 M 983137983140983137983154983137
P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141 983151983142 S983144983157983149983141983150
Te Madara Rider representing the figure o a knighttriumphing over a lion is carved into a 100 m - high cliffnear the village o Madara in north-east Bulgaria Madarawas the principal sacred place o the First BulgarianEmpire beore Bulgariarsquos conversion to Christianity in the
9th century Te inscriptions beside the sculpture tell oevents that occurred between AD 705 and 801
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2068
A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268
T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 K983137983162 983137983150983148 983137983147 -K983137983162983137983150983148 983137983147 S983156983137983154983137 Z983137983143983151983154983137
Discovered in 1944 this tomb dates rom theHellenistic period around the end o the 4th centuryBC It is located near Seutopolis the capital city o the
Tracian kingSeutes III andis part o alarge Tracian
necropolis Tetholos has anarrow corridorand a roundburial chamberboth decorated
with murals representing Tracian burial rituals andculture Tese paintings are Bulgariarsquos best-preservedartistic masterpieces rom the Hellenistic period
16
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268
T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2768
Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3368
RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3568
3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3768
Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4268
HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4368
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
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AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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R983151983139 983147-H983141983159983150 C983144983157 983154983139983144983141983155 983151983142 I983158983137983150983151983158983151 -V983145983148983148 983137983143983141 983151983142 I983158983137983150 983151983158983151983089983093 983147983149 983142983154983151983149 983156983151983159983150 983151983142 R983157983155983141
In the valley o the Roussenski Lom River in northeast Bulgaria a complex o rock-hewn churches chapelsmonasteries and cells developed in the vicinity o the
village o Ivanovo Tis is where the first hermits had dugout their cells and churches during the 12th century Te14th-century murals testiy to the exceptional skill o
the artists belonging to the arnovo School o painting
1 7
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
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U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
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AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2068
A983150983139983145983141983150983156 C983145983156983161 983151983142 N983141983155983155983141983138983137983154 -B983157983154983143983137983155 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Situated on a rocky peninsula on the Black Sea themore than 3000-year-old site o Nessebar was originallya Tracian settlement (Menebria) At the beginning othe 6th century BC the city became a Greek colony Tecityrsquos remains which date mostly rom the Hellenisticperiod include the acropolis a temple o Apollo anagora and a wall rom the Tracian ortifications
Among other monuments the Stara Mitropolia Basilicaand the ortress date rom the Middle Ages when thiswas one o the most important Byzantine towns on thewest coast o the Black Sea Wooden houses built in the19th century are typical o the Black Sea architecture othe period
18
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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62
P RA C
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62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2168
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2268
T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3968
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983154983137983139983145983137983150 T983151983149983138 983151983142 S983158983141983155983144983156983137983154983145 -R983137983162983143983154983137983140 P983154983151983158983145983150983139983141
Discovered in 1982 near the village o Sveshtari this3rd-century BC Tracian tomb reflects the undamentalstructural principles o Tracian cult buildings Tetomb has a unique architectural decor with polychromehal-human hal-plant caryatids and painted muralsTe 10 emale figures carved in high relie on the wallso the central chamber and the decoration o the lunette
in its vault are the only examples o this type ound soar in the Tracian lands It is a remarkable reminder othe culture o the Getes a Tracian people who were incontact with the Hellenistic and Hyperborean worldsaccording to ancient geographers
20
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
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P RA C
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62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 2468
Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Bulgariarsquos contribution to the world cultural andhistoric heritage goes beyond ancient treasures Aconstellation o prominent Bulgarians has worked
and are working or the recognition o Bulgaria as aintellectual and spiritual centre Among them are
St Cyril and St Methodius - creators o the Slavicalphabet and the first translators o liturgical books romGreek into Old-Bulgarian
22
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268
Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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P RA C
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62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Tzar Simeon I(Simeon Veliki -Simeon e Great) -
the greatest ever rulero Bulgaria who wasthe driving orce orTe Golden Age oBulgarian MedievalCivilization
Vasil Levski - theoretician
and strategist o the struggleo Bulgarian people orliberation rom Ottoman ruleand celebrated in the heartso Bulgarians ldquoApostle oFreedomrdquo
Paisii Hilendarski -the ather o the Bulgarian
renaissance and author othe first Bulgarian history
2 3
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3768
Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Hristo Botev ndash geniuso Bulgarian literatureBrilliant Bulgarian poet
and revolutionary A verseo Hristo Botev is writtenin golden letters in theSorbonne ndash Paris as anexample o his poetrymasterpiece
ldquoNastane vetcher -mesetz izgreezvezdi obsipiat svoda nebesen gora zachumi viatar poveeBalkanat pee haydushka pesenrdquo English versionTe moon comes out and day grows dimon heavenrsquos vault the stars now throngthe forest rustles quiet stirs the windthe mountains sing song of fighters
Ivan Vazov - or more than
fify years Ivan Vazov wasthe most prominent figure inBulgarian literature afer the
liberation
24
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
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E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Peyo Yavorov - poet andplay-wright the ounder othe Symbolist movement in
Bulgarian poetry One o hisamous verses is rom thepoem ldquoComerdquo
ldquoYour eyes to starry skies Ishall compare
Your hair to the transparent
veil
Of a late evening such is yourhair
Te scent that lingers round your maiden mouth
Is fresh invigorating as the
South
helliphellipA breeze that browses ina flowery dalerdquo
Petar Danov ndash worldspiritual leader
ldquoTe entire world rendershomage to me and I renderhomage to the Master Petar
Deunov from Bulgariardquo
Albert Einstein
2 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
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3 33 3
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
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P RA C
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62
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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John Atanasoffndash creator o the worldrsquos
first electronical digital
computer between 1939and 1942
Georgi Ivanov - the first
Bulgariancosmonaut tofly in space
26
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
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3 33 3
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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2 7
VeselinTopalov - a chess
grandmasterand ormerFIDE worldchampion
Elias Canetti - a
novelist and playwrightwhose works explore
the emotions o crowdsthe psychopathology opower and the position
o the individual at odds
with the society aroundhim He was awardedthe Nobel Prize orLiterature in 1981
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3068
Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
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E D U C
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
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P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Julia Kristeva - philosopherliterary critic
psychoanalysteminist andmost recently
novelistKristeva
has become
influentialin todayrsquosinternational
criticalanalysiscultural
theory and
eminism aferpublishing
her first bookSemeiotikegrave in
1969
28
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Valya Balkanska - one o themost amous Bulgarian olklore
singers whose voice is traveling indeep space on NASArsquos ldquoVOYAGERrdquo
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 3168
2 9
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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P RA C
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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2 9
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
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3 33 3
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
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AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Nicolai Ghiaurov - operasinger and one o the mostamous bass singers in the
second hal o the 20th centuryHe was admired or his
powerul sumptuous voice andwas particularly associated with
roles o Verdi
Boris Christoff -
opera singer oneo the greatestbasses o the 20thcentury
30
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
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3 33 3
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
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AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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RainaKabaivanska
- opera singer
one o the mostrenowned
sopranos in thesecond hal o the
20th century
Ghena Dimitrova- one o the ew
dramatic sopranoso the second halo the 20th centurybelonging to thatclass o artists whohave tackled withdisarming ease themost demandingo the heavyweightroles
3 1
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
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3 33 3
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vladimir Dimitrov- Maistora - one othe most talented 20thcentury Bulgarian paintersand probably the mostremarkable stylist inBulgarian painting in thepost-Russo-urkish War era
32
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
Christo(Christo Yavashev)
- artist practicing
environmentalinstallation art Hisworks includes the
wrapping o theReichstag in Berlin
and the Pont Neu
bridge in Paristhe 24-mile-longRunning Fence
in Marin andSonoma counties inCaliornia and TeGates in New York
Cityrsquos Central Park
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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3 33 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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3 33 3
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
U RE
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
AT I O N S Y S T E M
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Zlatyu Boyadjiev - is one o the mostprominent Bulgarianartists He is especiallynoted or his villageportraits
34
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Teodosii Spasov - owing to his career the Bulgarianword ldquokavalrdquo (shepherdrsquos flute) has penetrated the
vocabulary o thousands o music ans in various pointso the planet He has worked with River Dance and GlenMoore and is 1994 Grammy holder jointly with theMystery o the Bulgarian Voices Choir
3 5
HI S T O RYA ND C UL T
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Vasko Vasilev ndash world amous violist andConcertmaster amp Creative Director o Te Royal OperaHouse ndash London eacher o Vanessa May
36
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
E D U C
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
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C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Mila Rodino (ransliteration)
Gorda Stara planina
do ney Dunava sineysluntse rakiya ogravanad Pirina plameney
Pripev Mila Rodinoti si zemen raytvoyta hubosttvoyta prelestah te nyamat kray (twice)
Padnaha bortsi bezchet za naroda nash lyubimmayko day ni muzhka sila putya im da produlzhim
Dear Motherland (English translation)
Stately Stara planinanext to it the Danube sparklesthe sun shines over Trace flames over Pirin
RefrainDear Motherland you are paradise on earth your beauty your charmah they are boundless(twice)
Countless fighters fell for our beloved nation Mother give us manly strengthto carry on their course
38
F E E L I N G OF B UL GA RI A
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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Education and trainingEDU CATION SYSTE M
FORMAL EDUCATION
LEVELS STAGES AGE OFLEARNERS
TYPE OFPROVIDERS
BASICEDUCATION
Pre-schoolEducation
6-7 School basedin pre-primarygroupsKindergartenbased
Primary Education
67 ndash 910 General schools
(GeneralLowersecondary)
1011 ndash 14-15 General schools
Diploma for completed Basic Education
SECONDARYEDUCATION
UpperSecondaryeducation1st stageGrades 8-10
1415 ndash 1819
Compulsoryeducation age is 16
General schoolsLanguageschoolsSport schoolsArt schoolsVocationalgymnasia
2nd stageGrades 11-12
Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education aer 10thgradeDiploma for completed secondary education aer second stage (12grade) and possibility for continuing education in Colleges andUniversities
UPPERSECONDARY
NON-TERTIARY
CollegeEducation
Afer completedSecondary
Education 19-22
Vocationalcolleges
Art collegesMedicalColleges
Diploma for completed education as Specialist
3 9
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
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C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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HIGHEREDUCATION
Bachelor Afer completedSecondary or CollegeEducation
HumanitarianUniversitiesechnicalUniversities
Art UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedicalUniversities
Master Afer completedBachelor degree
Doctor Afer completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respected degree level of higher education(bachelor master doctor)
CONINUINGRAINING
NON-FORMAL INFORMAL
CVE in VECenters or up-gradeor acquisitiono vocationalqualification
Continuing trainingin UniversityrsquosDepartmentsor additionalqualification
Non-ormal learningor key competencieslanguages art sportout o class activities
Inormal learningin the amily at theworkplace throughmedia libraries etc
Te system o secondary education in Bulgariaincludes kindergartens schools and auxiliary unitswhich can be state municipal and private dependingon the way in which they are managed and financedAccording to the type o training and the level oeducation schools in Bulgaria are divided into primaryschools basic schools secondary general schoolsspecialized secondary schools vocational secondaryschools sports schools art schools schools or childrenwith special educational needs
40
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
E D U C
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
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15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
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scientific supervisor appointed by the Faculty Councilo the higher school training the doctorant rainingor a Doctorrsquos educational and academic degree can be
also handled by such scientific research organizationsas the Bulgarian Academy o Sciences the Academyo Agriculture etc in the scientific specialities theseorganizations have been accredited or Te Doctorrsquosdegree is conerred on doctorants who have passedthe examinations eatured in the curriculum and
have deended their dissertations under the requisiteconditions and order o the Academic Degrees anditles Act
LEGA L FRA MEWORKFOR THE EU CITIZENS
F983151983154983141983145983143983150 983155983156983157983140983141983150983156 983155
Bulgarian higher education institutions are open toall oreign nationals who hold a secondary educationcertificate that makes them eligible or higher educationin the country in which they have received theirsecondary education
Students who have graduated rom oreignhigher education institutions can apply or doctoralprogrammes i their higher education degree has beenofficially recognized
Foreign students can be admitted only to ull-timestudy programmes in Bulgaria
42
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
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L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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Foreign nationals can apply to study in highereducation institutions in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull pursuant to intergovernmental agreements oneducational cultural and academic exchange
bull in compliance with Council o MinistersOrdinances
bull afer paying the ull tuition eeForeign nationals can apply to study at Bulgarian
higher education institutions under the same terms and
conditions as those or Bulgarian nationals providedthat they
bull hold a permanent residence permitbull have a reugee statusbull are o Bulgarian origin certified in accordance with
the 1993 Council o Ministers Decree No 103 regulatingthe education o Bulgarian expatriates
All documents must be translated and certifiedby the authorities in the applicantrsquos country (Ministryo Foreign Affairs) by the Bulgarian Consular Officein the applicantrsquos country (i the translation o thedocuments was made there) or by the Consular Officeo the Bulgarian Ministry o Foreign Affairs in Sofia All
degrees and education certificates must be legalized atthe Bulgarian Ministry o Education and Science
University authorities orward approved applicantsrsquodocuments to the Ministry o Education and Science sothat a D-type visa can be issued
In most universities in Bulgaria the academic yearbegins on 1st October and ends on 30th June In someuniversities classes start on 15th September and end on15th June
4 3
L E GA
L F RAME W O RK
F O RT HE E U CI T I Z E N S
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REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
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Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
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T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4668
REFERENCES
Ministry of Education and Science
httpwwwminedugovernmentbg
National Agency for Evaluation and Accreditationhttpwwwneaagovernmentbg
Rectorsrsquo Conference of the Republic of Bulgariahttpwwwbgrectorscom
Association of the Private Higher EducationInstitutions in Bulgaria httpaphei-bgorg
National Educational Portal ndash Bulgarian VirtualUniversity httpwwwbvu-bgeu
Department of Foreign Languages (St KlimentOhridski University of Sofia)httpwwwdeouni-sofiabgindex_enhtml
44
E D U C
AT I O NA NDT RAI NI N G
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4768
Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
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consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
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E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
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Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
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I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
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62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4768
Practical adviceUPON ENTRY
bull All children entering Bulgaria will need to havetheir own passport Children included in their parentsrsquopassports will only be allowed in i the passport alsocontains their photograph
bull Upon entry into Bulgaria oreigners should declare
in writing the purpose o their stay and the address atwhich they will reside o this end they should fill in aregistration orm Exempt o that are the citizens o theEuropean Union member-states and the citizens o thecountries in the European Economic Area
bull Foreigners entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle have to present a document o ownership or
that vehicle i such ownership is not explicitly shown inthe vehiclersquos registration documents
bull All oreign nationals who have entered the territoryo Bulgaria are obliged to register within 48 hours afertheir entry into the country Tey have to register theiraddress in Bulgaria either at the services or administrative
control o oreignnationals or at thenearest districtpolice stationdepending on theaddress wherethey are staying
Tis registrationincludes ull namedate o birth
4 5
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4868
citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4968
consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5068
nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5168
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268
Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
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T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
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62
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62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4868
citizenship as well as the number and series o theiridentity documents Address changes also have to bereported within 48 hours
bull Natural persons or legal entities which provideshelter to oreign nationals are obliged to notiy within48 hours either the relevant service or administrativecontrol o oreign nationals or the nearest districtpolice station I a oreign national is staying in a hotelthe receptionists are obliged to perorm this duty I a
oreign national is paying a private visit the Bulgarianhost is obliged to register the oreigner who is his guest
bull When you travel to any Bulgarian city and youplan to stay or longer than 2 days you should go to thelocal police station and complete address registration
bull You can find contact details o Bulgarian embassies
consulates and missions on the website o the Ministryo Foreign affairs httpwwwmagovernmentbg
R983141983155983145983140983141983150983139983141 983152983141983154983149983145983156 983137983150983140B983157983148983143983137983154983145983137983150 ID 983139983137983154983140983155
All oreigners are required to obtain a residence
permit i they are to stay past a certain period o time nomatter the reasons or being in the country In order to bean eligible applicant or a residence permit you shouldobtain a ype D visa beore you travel to Bulgaria Tenational authority responsible or issuing the permit isNational Service ldquoPolicerdquo (under the Ministry o Interiorhttpwwwmvrbg) section ldquoraveling in Bulgariardquo
bull I you are a citizen amily member o a citizeno the EU the European Economic Area AgreementConederation Switzerland you might find it useul to
46
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4968
consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5068
nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5168
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268
Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568
during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768
COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 4968
consult the Law or entering residing and leaving theRepublic o Bulgaria o European Union citizens andmembers o their amilies
bull I you are not a citizen member o amily oa citizen o the EU the European Economic AreaAgreement conederation Switzerland you might find ituseul to consult the Law or Foreigners in the Republico Bulgaria which can be downloaded rom the websiteo the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria
bull Te law regulating the issuance and using Bulgarianidentification documents Law or the BulgarianIdentification Documents can be downloaded rom thewebsite o the Ministry o Interior
httpwwwmvrbg gt Legal Framework gt Laws andRules gt Law for the Bulgarian Identification Documents
W983151983154983147 983152983141983154983149983145983156
Under the Foreign Nationals Act oreign nationals
who have been allowed to reside permanently in Bulgariaare allowed to work under the same conditions whichare valid or Bulgarian nationals Foreign nationalswith short-term or long term residence permits on theterritory o the Republic o Bulgaria may enter intolabour contracts only with a work permit issued by theMinistry of Labour and Social Policy Foreign nationals
with a short-term residence permit who have obtainedwork permits may apply or long-term residence
visas in Bulgaria Tis procedure is also valid or the
4 7
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5068
nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5168
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268
Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568
during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768
COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5068
nationals o those countries with which Bulgaria hassigned Agreements or visa-ree short-term residenceForeign nationals who have obtained work permits
may work only or the employer determined in the workpermit and only or the duration o time specified in thepermit
No work permits are required or the ollowingoreign nationals
bull Foreign nationals with permanent residence
permits in the Republic o Bulgaria or with equal rightsthrough right o asylum reugee status or humanitarianstatus
bull Foreign nationals who have been hired or sent towork by orce o an international agreement to whichthe Republic o Bulgaria is a party i the withdrawal o
the obligation to possess a work permit is provided inthe agreement
bull Foreign nationals who have been sent to thecountry by orce o inter-governmental agreementsand programmes or providing legal financial experthumanitarian and other assistance to Bulgarianinstitutions with which they do not have labour
contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are managers o tradecompanies or branches o oreign legal entities
bull Foreign nationals who are members o boards omanagers or boards o directors o trade associationsinasmuch as they do not work under labour contracts
bull Foreign nationals who are representatives o oreigntrade associations registered at the Bulgarian Chambero rade and Industry
48
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268
Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
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during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
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COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
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You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
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TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
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B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5168
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited as memberso oreign diplomatic consular and commercialmissions as well as representative offices o international
organizations in the Republic o Bulgaria
bull Foreign nationals who are accredited officiallyby the Ministry o Foreign Affairs o the Republic oBulgaria as correspondents o oreign news media
bull Foreign nationals who while normally residingabroad participate in scientific cultural or sport events
o public importance i their activity in the Republic oBulgaria does not exceed 3 months
bull Foreign nationals who are applying or a reugeestatus asylum or humanitarian status have the right olabour at the specialized centres established by the StateReugees Agency
e National Employment Agency (NEA) is theauthority responsible or issuing work permits Youmight visit the NEA website or more inormationhttpwwwazgovernmentbg
H983141983137983148983156983144 I983150983155983157983154983137983150983139983141
bull I you are a citizen o Austria Belgium BulgariaCyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia FinlandFrance Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta the NetherlandsPoland Portugal Romania Slovakia SloveniaSpain Sweden and the United Kingdom Iceland
Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and you plan tostay temporarily (usually up to 90 days) in one o thesecountries you might consider obtaining the European
4 9
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268
Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568
during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768
COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5268
Health Insurance Card Presentation o the EuropeanHealth Insurance Card guarantees you reimbursemento the medical costs on the spot or soon afer your return
home For more inormation see httpeceuropaeu employment_socialhealthcardindex_enhtm
bull I you are not a citizen o any o these countriesyou should check with your national authorities iyou are entitled to ree or subsidised health treatmentin Bulgaria as part o a reciprocal health agreement
between your home country and Bulgaria I you arenot it might be a good idea to obtain health insuranceor the period o your stay in Bulgaria
bull I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria as a studentresearcher you are entitled to the same health carerights as a Bulgarian citizen i you are part o a program(usually leading to a degree) approved by the Ministryo Education and Science You should check thisinormation with the educational institution you areplanning to attend
Still public health care security does not coverall kinds o medical services so you might considersupplementing it with private health insurance
D983154983145983158983145983150983143 983148983145983139983141983150983155983141
A oreigner (no matter i EU citizen or not) maydrive a vehicle in Bulgaria with a driving license issuedin his home country or up to one year since the date ohis entry in Bulgaria
bull I the oreignerrsquos country has not ratified the Viennaconvention on road traffic rules the driving license must
50
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568
during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768
COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5368
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568
during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768
COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5468
I983149983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983137983150983140 983141983160983152983151983154983156983145983150983143 983149983151983150983141983161
Regarding the import and export o levs and oreign
currency cash the requirements o the Bulgarianlegislation are as ollows
bull For import When the amount o the importedmoney is up to 8000 levs or its equivalent in anothercurrency it is not declared in writing When the amounto the imported money is over 8000 levs or its equivalentin another currency one has to fill out a currencycustoms declaration
bull For export Te local and oreign physical personscan export levs and oreign currency in cash amountingup to 8000 levs or its equivalent in a oreign currencywithout having to declare I the sum amount is rom8000 to 25 000 levs it should be declared When it
exceeds 25 000 levs or their equivalent in a oreigncurrency the manner o acquiring the money is enteredand a certificate rom the tax administration must bepresented that the person does not have any overdue taxliabilities and its number is entered into the currencycustoms declaration For the local physical persons thecertificate is issued by the tax subdivision as per thepermanent address o the person and or the oreignphysical persons ndash by the tax subdivision as per theaddress o the last residence o the person in the countryTe oreign physical persons can export Bulgarian levsand oreign currency cash to the amount o over 25 000levs without a certificate rom the tax administration
afer making a declaration to the customs authorities ithe value o the currency or levs being exported does notexceed the value o the imported and declared money
52
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568
during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768
COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5568
during the last entry o the person into the country orwhich the traveller presents a previous import currencydeclaration
For urther inormation you could visit the site o theBulgarian customs agency httpwwwencustomsbg
C983137983154983140983155
Tere is an extensive AM network so you can obtain
cash anytime almost anywhere All major European andNorth American debit cards could be used to withdrawmoney Te number o retailers accepting card paymentis growing However you still need to carry cashespecially in small towns and rural areas
5 3
UP O N
E NT RY
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768
COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5668
T983141983148983141983143983154983137983152983144983145983139 (983159983145983154983141) 983156983154983137983150983155983142983141983154
Tis is one o the quickest and saest methods o
transerring cash but it is also one o the most expensiveMoneyGram and Western Union operate through banksand exchange bureaus in Bulgaria
B983137983150983147 983137983139983139983151983157983150983156983155
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightconsider opening a bank account Make sure you finda bank whose local branch staff can speak a languageyou know
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 I SIC 983139983137983154983140983155
With an ISIC (International Student Identity Card)you might be eligible or many discounts when payingor accommodation ood and drink entertainmenttraveling goods For more inormation on obtaining acard visit httpwwwisicorg I you can read Bulgarianyou might visit the national ISIC website httpisicbg where you can find a lot o inormation on current
discounts and various types o cards
54
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768
COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5768
COMMUNICATIONS
P983151983155983156983137983148 983137983150983140 C983151983157983154983145983141983154 S983141983154983158983145983139983141983155Postal and courier services in Bulgaria are provided
by numerous national companies and branches o themost popular international companies Te biggestnational company is the Bulgarian Posts (Българскипощи) and is the oldest one
L983137 983150983140983148983145983150983141 983152983144983151983150983141 983155983141983154983158983145983139983141
It is operated by BC (Bulgarian elecom) Billscome in monthly and can be paid by direct debit onlineor in cash For more inormation please visit httpwwwbtcbg
P983157983138983148 983145983139 983152983137983161983152983144983151983150983141983155
Public payphones operate with cards which youcould by rom newspaper kiosks
M983151983138983145983148983141 P983144983151983150983141983155
Te network is extensive and reliable throughout thecountry except or high mountain areas Tere are threeservice providers
Globul httpwwwglobulbgeng
Mtel httpwwwmtelbg Vivatel (owned by BC) httpwwwvivatelbg
5 5
C OMM U NI CAT I O N
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5868
You might use a oreign mobile in Bulgaria bybuying a SIM card but you might need your phone tobe ldquounlockedrdquo rom your home country network ndash a
service provided my most mobile phone shops
I983150983156983141983154983150983137983156983145983151983150983137983148 C983137983148983148983155
International direct dialing is possible to make tomost countries Whenever it is not possible dial 0123 toobtain help rom an operator BC and mobile service
providers are not the only ones who offer internationalcalls You might try Orbitel a private telephone serviceprovider httpwwworbitelbgen
You can buy a pre-paid international phone cardrom a kiosk You can also make cheap phone calls romInternet caeacutes and phone booths Usually the calls there
are made with an ldquoInternet phonerdquo so their quality may vary rom country to country Some Bulgarian Internetcompanies offer VoIP services
I983150983156983141983154983150983141983156
Tere are a great number o internet providersHowever quality and price vary so you might wish toseek advice rom local users especially i you are tochoose among local providers operating in a limitedarea
Internet caes are widespread especially in towns
56
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 5968
TR ANSPOR T
C983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
In the capitalcity you canenjoy variety opublic transportmeans rombuses to trolleys
and trams Tistype o transportis relativelyast and cheapoption or shortdistances It can be not that convenient in rush hours(800-0900 in the morning and 1730-1900 in the
evening)
T983137983160983145T983137983160983145
Ask your local riends which are the cheapest andthe most reliable companies in the region Make sureyou read the tariffs beore you get into a car Tey are
posted on windscreens Once you are in make sure thedriver has restarted the meter
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
5 7
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6068
B983145983139983161983139983148983141
Bicycle is not popular in Bulgaria as a way o
transport However you might enjoy cycling in parksand mountain biking You can cheaply transport yourbicycle while traveling by train around Bulgaria
I983150983156983141983154983139983145983156983161 983156983154983137983150983155983152983151983154983156
T983154983137983145983150
Bulgarian StateRailways offers a
variety o discountsTe companyrsquoswebsite is convenientto use and providesyou with thoroughinormation http bdzbg
B983157983155
Tere are many private companies providing bustransportation
raveling between cities and Sofia is easy http wwwcentralnaavtogarabg
However travelingbetween many towns andsmaller places might needcomplex planning andallowing or change o
vehicles
58
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6168
C983137983154 983154983141983150983156983137983148983155
You can rent cars jeeps vans in Bulgaria You might
sur the Internet to shop or a service which suits youbest
A983139983139983151983149983149983151983140983137983156983145983151983150
It is easy to arrange a short stay in BulgariaYou may search the Internet or hotel and hostelaccommodation
You might also become a member o an internationalhospitality organisation as these are getting popularamong Bulgarians Tis is a nice way to take a lookat Bulgarian liestyle One o these is httpwwwhospitalitycluborg
I you plan a longer stay in Bulgaria you mightneed decent budget accommodation It is a good ideato discuss the issue beore you arrive with Bulgarianswho might offer useul local tips and help you witharrangements
Renting private accommodation is a good option or
people who love peace and quiet Tese might vary a lotin price and quality Surfing the Internet or a privateapartment to rent will probably return the most expensiveoptions A lot o decent reasonable to rent property isusually advertised in newspapers Agencies will typicallycharge you hal a monthrsquos rent So enlisting the help o alocal is essential i you are on a tight budget
Bear in mind that a lot o property is unurnishedand a lot o urnished property might not include theappliances and urniture you might expect
5 9
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S P O RT
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
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6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
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983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
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httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6268
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
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E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6368
W983137983156983141983154
ap water is sae to drink in most cities while in many
rural areas it is used only or washing I you have somedoubts buy mineral water You wonrsquot regret it Bulgariais amous or its mineral water which is not only o highquality but o reasonable price Water shortages are rarein towns and cities but they are common in some ruralareas
L983137983157983150983140983154983161
I you do not have a washing machine in your homeyou might need to use some laundry services
I you are in a town or a city you might have yourlaundry washed and olded (or even ironed) by a
launderette But in rural areas it is not so popularSel-service laundry services are not common in
Bulgaria Most ofen these are provided by hostels andguesthouses
6 1
T RA N
S P O RT
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
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S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
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E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6468
62
P RA C
T I CAL AD VI CE
62
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
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E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6568
6 3
S I GHT S E E I N GMAP
6 3
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6668
BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
T983144983145983155 983152983154983151983146983141983139983156 983144983137983155 983138983141983141983150 983142983157983150983140983141983140 983159983145983156983144 983155983157983152983152983151983154983156 983142983154983151983149 983156983144983141
E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
983151983150983148983161 983151983142 983156983144983141 983137983157983156983144983151983154 983137983150983140 983156983144983141 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150 983139983137983150983150983151983156 983138983141983144983141983148983140 983154983141983155983152983151983150983155983145983138983148983141 983142983151983154 983137983150983161 983157983155983141 983159983144983145983139983144 983149983137983161 983138983141 983149983137983140983141 983151983142
983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
C 983141 983150 983156 983154 983141
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
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BULGARIA
64
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6768
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E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
T983144983145983155 983152983157983138983148983145983139983137983156983145983151983150 (983139983151983149983149983157983150983145983139983137983156983145983151983150) 983154983141983142983148983141 983139983156983155 983156983144983141 983158983145983141983159983155
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983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
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E983157983154983151983152983141983137983150 C983151983149983149983145983155983155983145983151983150
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983145983150983142983151983154983149983137983156983145983151983150 983139983151983150983156983137983145983150983141983140 983156983144983141983154983141983145983150
HRDC 983145983155 983139983141983154983156983145983142983145983141983140983137983139983139983151983154983140983145983150983143 983156983151983156983144983141 983155983156983137983150983140983137983154983140ISO 983097983088983088983089983090983088983088983088
8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
983141 983148 983151 983152 983149 983141 983150 983156
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8132019 BULGARIA DISCOVEREDpdf
httpslidepdfcomreaderfullbulgaria-discoveredpdf 6868
15 Gra Ignatiev Str 3th floor983155
983151 983157 983154 983139 983141 D 983141 983158
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