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-By JOKERS
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What is "Bollywood"?
Bollywood is the name given to the Mumbai-based Hindi-language film industry in India.
When combined with other Indian film industries (Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Malayalam,Kannada), it is considered to be the largest in the world in terms of number of films
produced, and maybe also the number of tickets sold.
The term Bollywood was created by conflating Bombay (the city now called Mumbai)and Hollywood (the famous center of the United States film industry).
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The 7th of July 1896 is a landmark in the history of Indian
cinema. This was the first time a movie was shown in India.
It took several years and then in 1913 Dadasaheb Phalke made
Raja Harishchandra which was the first Indian movie to be made.
It was 3700 feet long and was based on the Mahabharata. Themovies were black and white with no sound in the beginning.
Alam Ara was the first movie with sound and it was released in
1931. This movie was a super hit. This happened only in the late
1950s.
Stars like Raj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar and Dev Anand each created a
mark for themselves. 1960s and 1970s brought in action movies
and stars like Dharmendra, Jeetendra and Rajesh Khanna who
were known as action heroes.
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In 1975 it was the launch
of the 70mm movies.
Sholay the first movie to
be released as a 70mmmovie didnt do good
business in the first
week. The movie
became a major block
buster later as slowly
slowly people went in tosee the movie.
The 1980s the heroes
became more blood
thirsty and every
movie had the famousdialogue kuttey main
tera khoon pee
jaunga. This was the
time when Amitabh
Bachchan was known
as the angry youngman.
Then movies like This Hum Apke hain Kaun and Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge did sky
rocketing business. These movies were extra long, had twelve to thirteen song and dance
sequences and had very very simple stories. But these movies worked because thestories were very real.
the current era the latest trend is remaking. A lot of directors are making remakes of major
hits of the past. Some of the recent releases have been Devdas, Don and Umrao Jaan.
People have become choosy and it is not easy to predict which movie will be a hit and
which flop
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The bollywood world is compelled toproduce the bollywood movies that areaccepted by the youngsters since
modern guys are having money to watch
the movies in a movie hall which is a
distant dream for the common people in
rural India. The metro city has got a lot ofnew comers those who are constantly insearch of high paid job. This helps them
to watch bollywood movies which areultimately beneficial for the bollywood
world from the economical point of view.
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Production-wise, Bollywood is the largest film industry in
the world with over 1000 films produced every year.
Its movies are watched by almost 14 million Indianseveryday.
It was by the 1930's that the industry started producing
more than 200 films every year.
According to the survey, In 2009, Market Share of
Television is above US $11.2 billion.And, Films : Above US $ 5 billion.
Live Events will be a US $ 60 million industry, up
from US $ 26.6 million in 2006
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Cinema is the reflection of our society
It is the medium through which a society thrives on its values and ideology
Bollywood of that time showed the India which was both rural and traditionallyrich and vibrant.
Indian cinema has been effective in promoting the rich heritage of Indian culture
on the world map.
On a global stage, it has turned the Indian spice into a new international flavour
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The financial infrastructure for Indian cinema is customized to the traditional
differentiation between art and commercial cinema. Commercial cinema claims to be
for the masses and
follows the generic formula with a good deal of westernization element.
Art films usually deal with a wide range of subjects but many are in general
explorations of complex human circumstances and relationships within an Indian
setting.
More than 95% of film financing goes towards commercial cinema The National Film
Development Corporation was set up in to counter this trend and promote excellence
in cinema
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An estimated 6 million people earn their
livelihood from
the entertainment industry Film and TV
Unionization of the film industry is a state
subject. EachIndian state with a film industry has
several registered
unions for all categories of actors and
technicians.
It is critiqued that the film unions have
excessive controlover production processes.
About 70% of television revenues are
from films and
film-based programs.
In-film advertising is helping to build
brands and provingto be a revenue-spinner for several ad
agencies. Film
placements are currently rating in
anything between
Rs 5,00,000 to Rs 50 million for the
producers
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In-Film advertising generates anything
between US$
15,000 200,000 per film for film budget
sizes
ranging from USD 500,000 -Million.Film stars forge strategic linkages with
advertising
products and earn a separate income from
this co-
branding that ranges from USD 25,000- 2
millionper star, per co-branding.
Film production scales: high-budget US$
15 million.
Medium budget US$2 million. Low
budget US$130,000- 1.5 million,
Very low budgets for independent films
and
documentaries. Films on environment and
wildlife
are negligible
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