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Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AN Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AN D DIFFUSION OF INNOVN D DIFFUSION OF INNOVN Dr. Allan Thomas Assistant Professor [email protected] WELCOME
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Page 1: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

Dr. Allan ThomasAssistant [email protected]

WELCOME

Page 2: Body Language Pptx

Body Language

Page 3: Body Language Pptx

DefinitionDefinition

Body language is the language Body language is the language transmitted by gestures and posturestransmitted by gestures and postures

Page 4: Body Language Pptx

Some notions of body languageSome notions of body language

Is an important and decisive factor when Is an important and decisive factor when transmitting a messagetransmitting a message

Provides information about an individual’s Provides information about an individual’s character, emotions, and reactions character, emotions, and reactions

Body language:

Page 5: Body Language Pptx

Movement is the original and most intense

means of expression and of will

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Movement isthe starting point par excellence of human behavior

Page 7: Body Language Pptx

A person can stop speaking, but he cannot

stop communicatingwith his body

Page 8: Body Language Pptx

NON-VERBAL symbols are four times more effectivethan VERBAL ones

Page 9: Body Language Pptx

All individuals havesome knowledge of the vocabulary of body symbols

Page 10: Body Language Pptx

Non-verbal signs are grasped

instinctively and directly

 

Page 11: Body Language Pptx

Signals emitted unconsciously

always tell the truth

Page 12: Body Language Pptx

Gestures are the directand unrepeatable expression of the

personality

Page 13: Body Language Pptx

Each gesture synthesizes multiple contents,

both conscious andunconscious

Page 14: Body Language Pptx

Everyone moves the way he or she is

and is the way he or she moves

Page 15: Body Language Pptx

Body language is asensorial process from the point of view of perception

and emission

Page 16: Body Language Pptx

The more signals we consciously attempt to perceive and understand, the more accurate will be our interpretation of a person’s conduct

Page 17: Body Language Pptx

Only those persons who livein awareness of their body will be

able to maintain sensitivecontact with their surrroundings

Page 18: Body Language Pptx

Three senses are used tointerpret the outside world:

• Sight (visual person, 55%)• Hearing (auditory person, 15%)• Touch (kinetic person, 30%)

Each person has a predominant sense

Page 19: Body Language Pptx

The 7 most important words:I admit I have made a mistake

The 6 most important words : You have done a good job

The 5 most important words : Tell me what you think

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The 4 most important words : 

Do me a favor

The 3 most important words : 

Thanks a lot

The most important word :  We

The least important word :  I

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Territorial needsTerritorial needs

Everyone has a defined body area, a Everyone has a defined body area, a territory, and a personal space, which is territory, and a personal space, which is called a body buffer zonecalled a body buffer zone

Page 22: Body Language Pptx

MaskingMasking

Method by which we Method by which we control our body so that it control our body so that it will not send out will not send out messages that our mind messages that our mind wants to hidewants to hide

Page 23: Body Language Pptx

PosturePosture

Posture is not only a way of punctuating a Posture is not only a way of punctuating a conversation, but it is also the way conversation, but it is also the way individuals relate with each other when individuals relate with each other when they are in a group. they are in a group.

Page 24: Body Language Pptx

Types of postureTypes of posture

Inclusive or non-inclusiveInclusive or non-inclusive

Face-to-face or parallel Face-to-face or parallel

Congruent or incongruentCongruent or incongruent

Page 25: Body Language Pptx

Inclusive or non-inclusiveInclusive or non-inclusive

These terms describe These terms describe the way in which the the way in which the members of a group members of a group include (or exclude) include (or exclude) other peopleother people

Page 26: Body Language Pptx

Face-to-faceFace-to-face

Posture when two Posture when two individuals relate individuals relate facing each otherfacing each other

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Congruent - incongruentCongruent - incongruent

This refers to the This refers to the ability of the ability of the members of a members of a group to imitate group to imitate each othereach other

Page 28: Body Language Pptx

Parts of the body and Parts of the body and body languagebody language

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Body movements include:

Facial expression

Eye movement

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Body movements include :

Hands

Feet

Whole body

Page 31: Body Language Pptx

The meaning of gestures. Examples

Doubt: we raise an eyebrow

Scratching one’s nose: puzzled

Page 32: Body Language Pptx

Holding eye contact

Showing the palmsof one’s hands

Inviting trust

Interest/curiosity

Covering one’s mouth when talking

Insecurity

Avoiding eye-contactwhen talking

Not wanting to showfeelings; or lying

Page 33: Body Language Pptx

RecommendationsRecommendations

The greeting: a good starting point (show The greeting: a good starting point (show openness)openness)

Don’t blink constantlyDon’t blink constantly Try to keep a direct look and establish Try to keep a direct look and establish

eye contact with the people you are talking eye contact with the people you are talking toto

Don’t bite your lips or moisten them with Don’t bite your lips or moisten them with your tongueyour tongue

Page 34: Body Language Pptx

Recommendations Recommendations ((ContinuedContinued))

Always keep your mouth shut while you Always keep your mouth shut while you are listeningare listening

Maintain an appropriate position and avoid Maintain an appropriate position and avoid constant abrupt movementsconstant abrupt movements

Control the movements of your hands and Control the movements of your hands and keep them visiblekeep them visible

Do not allow any object to come between Do not allow any object to come between you and your audienceyou and your audience

Page 35: Body Language Pptx

Recommendations Recommendations ((ContinuedContinued))

Try to integrate with your audience and Try to integrate with your audience and adapt your clothing to their social, adapt your clothing to their social, economic, and other characteristicseconomic, and other characteristics

Do not cross your arms over your chestDo not cross your arms over your chest Do not cover your mouth with your hand Do not cover your mouth with your hand

while you are speakingwhile you are speaking Maintain a relaxed postureMaintain a relaxed posture

Page 36: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

WET FISH from a man this normally means an introvert, or a weak character, someone who is easily persuaded and likes to fit in.

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Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

THE BONE CRUSHER handshake is used by macho dominant men. It's a show of strength and dominant character to the extreme.

Often a case of, "Don't mess with me, I'm a hard man.“

THE BONE CRUSHER handshake is used by macho dominant men. It's a show of strength and dominant character to the extreme.

Often a case of, "Don't mess with me, I'm a hard man.“

Page 38: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

WET FISH from a man this normally means an introvert, or a weak character, someone who is easily persuaded and likes to fit in.

Page 39: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

THE BONE CRUSHER handshake is used by macho dominant men. It's a show of strength and dominant character to the extreme.

Often a case of, "Don't mess with me, I'm a hard man."

Page 40: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

A NEUTRAL handshake should use the same pressure to hold say a hammer, a bat or a racquet. The hand should be 'neutral' neither palm up nor palm down.

A palm up handshake indicates subservience.

A palm down handshake indicates control.

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Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

A sequence of handshakes indicating degrees of warmth and passion. Please be aware that the hand is the third least erogenous zone to be

able to touch. The least erogenous zone on a man is the lower arm, and the upper arm

on a woman. The double handshake shows great warmth and passion. You would

only do this with close friends, and people with whom you have deep sincere gratitude. The last picture with the hand on the shoulder, could also end with the arm over the shoulder-it indicates further warmth and

feeling. Anyone who gives you a handshake with two hands, when first meeting

you, is likely to be insincere and overwhelming, or even deceitful.

Page 42: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

The lowered steep-ling of the hands indicates listening, and can also be a negative confidence gesture.

Page 43: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

The scratch to the back of the neck indicates either the neck itches or uncertainty or even lying.

Page 44: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

A NEUTRAL handshake should use the same pressure to hold say a hammer, a bat or a racquet. The hand should be 'neutral' neither palm up nor palm down.

A palm up handshake indicates subservience.

A palm down handshake indicates control.

Page 45: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

A sequence of handshakes indicating degrees of warmth and passion. Please be aware that the hand is the third least erogenous zone to be

able to touch. The least erogenous zone on a man is the lower arm, and the upper arm

on a woman. The double handshake shows great warmth and passion. You would

only do this with close friends, and people with whom you have deep sincere gratitude. The last picture with the hand on the shoulder, could also end with the arm over the shoulder-it indicates further warmth and

feeling. Anyone who gives you a handshake with two hands, when first meeting

you, is likely to be insincere and overwhelming, or even deceitful.

Page 46: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

The lowered steep-ling of the hands indicates listening, and can also be a negative confidence gesture.

Page 47: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

The scratch to the back of the neck indicates either the neck itches or uncertainty or even lying.

Page 48: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

Pulling the ear can be an ear itch. It can mean nervousness or deceit.

It can mean a desire to shut out the words they are hearing, or the words aren't 'going in'.

It may also indicate they've heard enough.

Page 49: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

Hot under the collar!

People touch their face 10 times more than normal when they feel uncomfortable.

When you lie, you feel a tingling sensation around your face and neck, and feel you need to touch or relieve the area.

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Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

Hand clasping at a desk or in a chair on its own may indicate nervousness, insecurity or anxiety.

Loosely clasped would be more like anticipation and the more tightly clasped they are, the more the anxiety.

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Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

Clasped hands in front of the body are a barrier signal, seeking reassurance.

If the thumbs were steeple’d it would be a confidence gesture.

Page 52: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

Here's the mother of all confidence gestures, even arrogance.

Men, when evaluating and responding to women's ideas will often go into this position. The reply may even start with the arrogant little cough.

The most supreme will be when the chair is tilted back onto two legs.

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Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

Crossed legs can be comfort, but often indicate negativity. Holding a clipboard in front of the chest at the same time will indicate negativity, a barrier signal, seeking reassurance, pushing you away.

When sat back, arms folded and the legs are crossed tightly, this is extremely negative. You may walk in and see this negativity, indicating prior feelings to you arriving, or you may say something, which affects this negativity.

Page 54: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

Sat back with an arm over the chair will indicate lethargy. They maybe don't want to be there, and aren't giving you much attention.

Leg cocked over the chair will indicate indifference.

The attention they are giving you is minimal.

Page 55: Body Language Pptx

Dr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DDr. AT/ASST. PROF/bl/COMMN AND DIFFUSION OF INNOVNIFFUSION OF INNOVN

Four seating position. It can be on the positive route. It normally indicates mild confrontation and stubbornness at that point.

This is blatant territorial ownership. Claiming territory. It could easily be disregard of other

people's territory if it were say your feet on someone else's desk.

Page 56: Body Language Pptx

He who does not understand a look will not understand a long explanation either

Arab proverb