Biomass Renewable for Thailand Information to Prospective Investors Green Field Power February 2011
Mar 26, 2015
Biomass Renewable for ThailandInformation to Prospective Investors
Green Field Power Co.,LTD.
February 2011
Contents Page
1. Thai Electricity Market 1-82. Biomass Conversion and Technology
9-133. Fuel Sourcing Company 14-154. MSW Management for Green Energy
16-175. Zero waste Agriculture for Green
Energy 18-20
Thai Electricity Market
1
Electricity Supply Structure
Electricity supply Industry
REGULATORS
REGULATORS
EGATTransmission business
EGATTransmission business
EGATPowerPlants
IPPsIPPs ImportImport SPPsSPPs VSPPsVSPPs
ResidentialUsers
ResidentialUsers
CommercialUsers
CommercialUsers
IndustrialUsers
IndustrialUsers
MEA PEA
Dis
trib
uti
on
Gen
era
tion
Electricity Flow
2
VSPP Tariff
Component of VSPP tariffComponent of VSPP tariff
Base TariffPower Tariff = + Fixed Adder
Base Tariff = Bulk Supply Tariff (wholesale) + Average Ft wholesale Base Tariff = Bulk Supply Tariff (wholesale) + Average Ft wholesale
3
VSPP TariffComponents of Tariff
0
1
2
3
4
Peak Off Peak
THB/kwh
Adder
Ft
Bulk Supply
4
Historical Ft Charge Adjustments
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Source: EPPO, 2007 figure as of May '07
THB/kwh
5
6
ที่��มา : กระที่รวงพลั�งงาน
ใช้�ฟอสซิล 922. % และในจำ��นวนน��ใช้�ก๊��ซิธรรมช้�ติ 7 2 .5 % ใช้�พล�งง�นทดแทนเพ�ยง 1 .4 % (จำ�ก๊เป้"�หม�ย 10%)
ก๊�รผลติไฟฟ"�ติ�มป้ระเภทเช้'�อเพลง ป้( 2552
7
ที่��มา : "กลัไกพลั�งงานสี�เขี�ยว ... Carbon Offset ในร�ปแบบ CSR“ โดย ดร.ป�ยสีว�สีด�� อั�มระน�นที่น 2552,
ผลก๊ระทบติ*อส+งแวดล�อมของพล�งง�นฟอสซิล
8
Biomass Conversion and Technology
BIOMASS CONVERSION
DirectCombustion
DirectCombustion
BiochemicalConversionBiochemicalConversion
Thermo chemicalConversion
Thermo chemicalConversionBIOMASSBIOMASS
GasificationGasification
IndirectLiquefaction
IndirectLiquefaction
PyrolysisPyrolysis
DirectLiquefaction
DirectLiquefaction
AnaerobicDigestionAnaerobicDigestionAerobic
DigestionAerobic
Digestion
HydrolysisFermentation
HydrolysisFermentation
Electric PowerElectric Power
Synthesis GasFuel Gas
Synthesis GasFuel Gas
Liquid FuelLiquid Fuel
Chemical Feed stocksChemical
Feed stocks
MethaneMethane
CompostCompost
EthanolEthanol
9
Technology of Biomass Waste Utilization for
Energy• Direct Combustion : fixed bed boiler, kiln boiler, fluidized bed boiler.A bubbling fluidized bed boiler is very suitable to be applied forcombusting materials with high moisture content like EFB (EmptyFruit Bunch) or biomass containing watery particle
• Gasification Technology :Biomass gasification is a thermo-chemical process by which solidbiomass (wood, rice husk, corn cob and the like), either in fresh or carbonized states (charcoal), is converted into amixture of gases that contain many or all of the following :CO, H2, methane, CO2, water and simple olefins.
10
Fluidized-bed Application for Bio-
Power SystemFluidized-bed Technology
Atmospheric BFB/CFBCombustor
Atmospheric BFB/CFBCombustor
GT-FC Combined CycleGT-FC Combined Cycle
Pressurized BFB/CFBCombustor
Pressurized BFB/CFBCombustor
Steam EngineSteam Engine
GT-ST Combined CycleGT-ST Combined Cycle
Stirling EngineStirling Engine
Gas/Diesel EngineGas/Diesel EngineAtmospheric BFB/CFB
GasifierAtmospheric BFB/CFB
Gasifier
Pressurized BFB/CFBGisifier
Pressurized BFB/CFBGisifier
FC (MCFC/SOFC)FC (MCFC/SOFC)
Gas TurbineGas Turbine
Steam TurbineSteam Turbine
11
Biomass Consumption to Generate 1 kWh Electricity
for Diesel Generated Electricity
BiomassLHV
(MJ/kg)Consump
tion(kg/kWh)
WoodRice huskCoconut
shellCoconut
huskCharcoal
16.012.517.012.029.3
1.321.691.251.760.72
12
13
Fuel Sourcing Company
Fuel Supply Arrangement
Plantation/Farmers
LocalSupplier
LocalSupplier
LocalSupplier
LocalSupplier
Biomass
Biomass
Bio
mass
200 ton/day
GF Biomass250 ton/day
200 ton/day
50 ton/day
VSPP6.9 MW
Pow
er
PEA
15
MSW Management for Green Energy
ก๊�รจำ�ดก๊�รขยะช้-มช้น (MSW)
คั�ดแยก๊ติ�นท�งคั�ดแยก๊ติ�นท�ง
ขยะอนทร�ย/ขยะอนทร�ย/
หม�ก๊ก๊��ซิช้�วภ�พDigestion
หม�ก๊ก๊��ซิช้�วภ�พDigestion
ขยะหล�งก๊�รคั�ดแยก๊ขยะหล�งก๊�รคั�ดแยก๊
ก๊�รเผ�(Incineration)
ก๊�รเผ�(Incineration)
ก๊�รฝั1งก๊ลบ(Landfill)ก๊�รฝั1งก๊ลบ(Landfill)
หม�ก๊ท��ป้-2ยcompostหม�ก๊ท��ป้-2ยcompost
ศู4นย/ร�บซิ'�อขยะ เทศูบ�ล อบติ เอก๊ช้น ช้-มช้น
ศู4นย/ร�บซิ'�อขยะ เทศูบ�ล อบติ เอก๊ช้น ช้-มช้น
RecycleRecycle
Landfill/brickLandfill/brick
AshAsh
ผศู.ดร.ก๊นก๊ศู�ก๊ด5 เอ�+ยมโอภ�ส คัณะวทศูวก๊รรมศู�สติร/ ม.มหดล
16
ผ�งก๊�รแป้ลงขยะเป้8นพล�งง�นไฟฟ"�
เติ�เผ�ขยะBoiler Stream Turbine
เติ�เผ�ขยะBoiler Stream Turbine
โรงเก๊9บขยะขน�ด 900 ติ�นโรงเก๊9บขยะขน�ด 900 ติ�น
อบขยะด�วยคัว�มร�อนอบขยะด�วยคัว�มร�อน
บดขยะบดขยะ
แยก๊น���ท�+ป้นม�ก๊�บขยะและคั�ดแยก๊ขยะ 1( )แยก๊น���ท�+ป้นม�ก๊�บขยะและคั�ดแยก๊ขยะ 1( )
แยก๊น���ท�+ป้นม�ก๊�บขยะและคั�ดแยก๊ขยะ (2)
แยก๊น���ท�+ป้นม�ก๊�บขยะและคั�ดแยก๊ขยะ 2( )
ก๊องเทขยะก๊องเทขยะ
บ*อบ��บ�ดน���เส�ย
บ*อบ��บ�ดน���เส�ย
บ*อบ��บ�ดน���เส�ย
บ*อบ��บ�ดน���เส�ย
หล�งคั�
ขยะส*วนท�+เป้8นน���
คัว�มร�อนจำ�ก๊Strea
m Turbine
คัว�มร�อนจำ�ก๊Strea
m Turbine
ขยะส*วนท�+เป้8นน���
Sludge
โครงการโรงไฟฟ#าพลั�งงานขียะ แบบ Ash Melting Gasification เที่ศบาลันครหาดใหญ่'
17
Zero waste Agriculture for Green Energy
Zero waste Agriculture for Green Energy
Zero waste is“ philosophy that aims to guide people in the
redesign of their resource-use system with the aim
of reducing waste to zero. Put simply zero waste is an
idea to extend the current ideas of recycling to
form a circular system where as much waste as
possible is reused, similar to the way it is in nature ”
18
CASE STUDY: PALM OIL BYPRODUCT,BIOMASS AND WASTE
UTILIZATION (PLANTATION & CPO MILL)
LandApplication
LandApplication
BiogasBiogas
Waste WaterWaste Water
PublicPublicFeedFeed
EnergyEnergy
Fresh Fruit BunchFresh Fruit Bunch
Oil Palm MillOil Palm Mill
PlantationPlantation
Steam EnergySteam Energy
OrganicFertilizerOrganic
Fertilizer
BoilerBoiler
Steam TurbineSteam Turbine
Electrical EnergyElectrical Energy
FiberFiber ShellShell MaterialActive Carbon
MaterialActive Carbon
EnergyEnergy
Empty Fruit BunchEmpty Fruit Bunch
CompostCompost
BiomassBiomass DirectCombustion
DirectCombustion
GasificationGasification
MicrobialAct
MicrobialAct
Physical/ChemicalProcess
Physical/ChemicalProcess
EnergyEnergy
MaterialMaterial
Biomass : Shafts, roots, flowers, empty fruit bunches
19
Case study: Scheme of Sugar Cane Waste
UtilizationSugar CaneSugar Cane
molassesmolasses
FermentationFermentation
DistillationDistillation
DehydrationDehydration
Ethanol 99.5 %Ethanol 99.5 %
Filter cake (mud)Filter cake (mud)BagassesBagasses SugarSugar
Power PlantPower Plant
ElectricityElectricity
Bio compost PlantBio compost Plant
Bio compostBio compost GASOHOLGASOHOL
Spent wash
5
%2
0
%
8
%
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