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Below is a list of all merit badges that are offered at Yawgoog Scout Reservation. Many Badges can be earned during a week of summer camp. A few need to have one or two requirements done prior to camp. Please look over the Badges that you wish to work on. A note from your Scoutmaster verifying your completion of certain requirements is needed. ARCHERY All of the Archery Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp. Art All of the Art Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp. ASTRONOMY The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp
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Below is a list of all merit badges that are offered at Yawgoog Scout Reservationtroop7buttonwoods.com/media/yawgoog/2007/2007merit… ·  · 2007-05-14Below is a list of all merit

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Page 1: Below is a list of all merit badges that are offered at Yawgoog Scout Reservationtroop7buttonwoods.com/media/yawgoog/2007/2007merit… ·  · 2007-05-14Below is a list of all merit

Below is a list of all merit badges that are offered at Yawgoog Scout Reservation. Many Badges can be earned during a week of summer camp. A few need to have one or two requirements done prior to camp. Please look over the Badges that you wish to work on. A note from your Scoutmaster verifying your completion of certain requirements is needed.

ARCHERY

All of the Archery Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

Art All of the Art Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

ASTRONOMY

The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp

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1. Describe the proper clothing and other precautions for safely making observations at night and in cold weather. Tell how to safely observe the Sun, objects near the Sun, and the Moon. Explain first aid for injuries or illnesses, such as heat and cold reactions, dehydration, bites and stings, and damage to your eyes that could occur during observation.

2. Explain what light pollution is and how it and air pollution affect astronomy. 3. With the aid of diagrams (or real telescopes if available), do each of the

following: a. Explain why binoculars and telescopes are important astronomical tools.

Demonstrate or explain how these tools are used. b. Describe the similarities and differences of several types of astronomical

telescopes. c. Explain the purposes of at least three instruments used with astronomical

telescopes. 4. Do the following:

a. Identify in the sky at least 10 constellations, at least four of which are in the zodiac.

b. Identify at least eight conspicuous stars, five of which are of magnitude 1 or brighter.

c. Make two sketches of the Big Dipper. In one sketch, show the Big Dipper's orientation in the early evening sky. In another sketch, show its position several hours later. In both sketches, show the North Star and the horizon. Record the date and time each sketch was made.

d. Explain what we see when we look at the Milky Way. 5. Do the following:

a. list the names of the five most visible planets. Explain which ones can appear inphases similar to lunar phases and which ones cannot, and explain why.

b. Find out when each of the five most visible planets that you identified in requirement 5a will be observable in the evening sky during the next 12 months, then compile this information in the form of a chart or table. Update your chart monthly to show whether each planet will be visible during the early morning or in the evening sky.

6. At approximately weekly intervals, sketch the position of Venus, Mars or Jupiter in relation to the stars. Do this for at least four weeks and at the same time of night. On your sketch, record the date and time next to the planet's position. Use your sketch to explain how planets move.

7. Do the following: a. Sketch the face of the moon and indicate at least five seas and five craters.

Label these landmarks. b. Sketch the phase and the daily position of the Moon at the same hour and

place, for a week. Include landmarks on the horizon such as hills, trees, and buildings. Explain the changes you observe.

c. List the factors that keep the Moon in orbit around Earth.

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d. With the aid of diagrams, explain the relative positions of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon at the times of lunar and solar eclipses, and at the times of new, first-quarter, full, and last-quarter phases of the Moon.

8. Do the following: a. Describe the composition of the Sun, its relationship to other stars, and

some effects of its radiation on Earth's weather. Define sunspots and describe some of the effects they may have on solar radiation.

b. Identify at least one red star, one blue star, and one yellow star (other than the Sun). Explain the meaning of these colors.

9. With your counselor's approval and guidance, do ONE of the following: a. Visit a planetarium or astronomical observatory. Submit a written report, a

scrapbook, or a video presentation afterward to your counselor that includes the following information:

1. Activities occurring there 2. Exhibits and displays you saw 3. Telescopes and instruments being used 4. Celestial objects you observed.

b. Plan and participate in a three-hour observation session that includes using binoculars or a telescope. List the celestial objects you want to observe, and find each on a star chart or in a guidebook. Prepare an observing log or notebook. Show your plan, charts, and log or notebook to your counselor before making your observations. Review your log or notebook with your counselor afterward.

c. Plan and host a star party for your Scout troop or other group such as your class at school. Use binoculars or a telescope to show and explain celestial objects to the group.

d. Help an astronomy club in your community hold a star party that is open to the public.

e. Personally take a series of photographs or digital images of the movement of the Moon, a planet, an asteroid or meteoroid, or a comet. In your visual display, label each image and include the date and time it was taken. Show all positions on a star chart or map. Show your display at school or at a troop meeting. Explain the changes you observed.

10. List at least three different career opportunities in astronomy. Pick the one you in which are most interested and explain how to prepare for such a career. Discuss with your counselor what courses might be useful for such a career.

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BASKETRY

All of the Basketry Merit Badge Requirements Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

Camping The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp

This Merit Badge is Required to earn the Eagle Scout Rank

1. Show that you know first aid for and how to prevent injuries or illnesses that could occur while camping, including hypothermia, frostbite, heat reactions, dehydration, altitude sickness, insect stings, tick bites, snakebite, blisters, and hyperventilation.

2. Learn the Leave No Trace principles and the Outdoor Code and explain what they mean. Write a personal plan for implementing these principles on your next outing..

3. Make a written plan for an overnight trek and show how to get to your camping spot using a topographical map and compass OR a topographical map and a GPS receiver. If no GPS receiver unit is available, explain how to use one to get to your camping spot.

4. Do the following: a. Make a duty roster showing how your patrol is organized for an actual

overnight campout. List assignments for each member.

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b. Help a Scout patrol or a Webelos Scout unit in your area prepare for an actual campout, including creating the duty roster, menu planning, equipment needs, general planning, and setting up camp.

5. Do the following: a. Prepare a list of clothing you would need for overnight campouts in both

warm and cold weather. Explain the term "layering." b. Discuss footwear for different kinds of weather and how the right

footwear is important for protecting your feet. c. Explain the proper care and storage of camping equipment (clothing,

footwear, bedding). d. List the outdoor essentials necessary for any campout, and explain why

each item is needed. e. Present yourself to your Scoutmaster with your pack for inspection. Be

correctly clothed and equipped for an overnight campout. 6. Do the following:

a. Describe the features of four types of tents, when and where they could be used, and how to care for tents. Working with another Scout, pitch a tent.

b. Discuss the importance of camp sanitation and tell why water treatment is essential. Then demonstrate two ways to treat water.

c. Describe the factors to be considered in deciding where to pitch your tent. d. Tell the difference between internal- and external-frame packs. Discuss

the advantages and disadvantages of each. e. Discuss the types of sleeping bags and what kind would be suitable for

different conditions. Explain the proper care of your sleeping bag and how to keep it dry. Make a comfortable ground bed.

7. Prepare for an overnight campout with your patrol by doing the following: a. Make a checklist of personal and patrol gear that will be needed. b. Pack your own gear and your share of the patrol equipment and food for

proper carrying. Show that your pack is right for quickly getting what is needed first, and that it has been assembled properly for comfort, weight, balance, size, and neatness.

8. Do the following: a. Explain the safety procedures for:

1. Using a propane or butane/propane stove 2. Using a liquid fuel stove 3. Proper storage of extra fuel

b. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different types of lightweight cooking stoves.

c. Prepare a camp menu. Explain how the menu would differ from a menu for a backpacking or float trip. Give recipes and make a food list for your patrol. Plan two breakfasts, three lunches, and two suppers. Discuss how to protect your food against bad weather, animals, and contamination.

d. Cook at least one breakfast, one lunch, and one dinner for your patrol from the meals you have planned for requirement 8c. At least one of those meals must be a trail meal requiring the use of a lightweight stove.

9. Show experience in camping by doing the following:

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a. Camp a total of at least 20 days and 20 nights. Sleep each night under the sky or in a tent you have pitched. The 20 days and 20 nights must be at a designated Scouting activity or event. You may use a week of long-term camp toward this requirement. If the camp provides a tent that has already been pitched, you need not pitch your own tent.

b. On any of these camping experiences, you must do TWO of the following, only with proper preparation and under qualified supervision:

1. Hike up a mountain, gaining at least 1,000 vertical feet. 2. Backpack, snowshoe, or cross-country ski for at least 4 miles. 3. Take a bike trip of at least 15 miles or at least four hours. 4. Plan and carry out a float trip of at least four hours. 5. Plan and carry out an overnight snow camping experience. 6. Rappel down a rappel route of 30 feet or more.

c. Perform a conservation project approved by the landowner or land managing agency.

10. Discuss how the things you did to earn this badge have taught you about personal health and safety, survival, public health, conservation, and good citizenship. In your discussion, tell how Scout spirit and the Scout Oath and Law apply to camping and outdoor ethics.

CANOEING

All of the Canoeing Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

Citizenship in the Community

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This Merit Badge is Required to earn the Eagle Scout Rank

The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp

1. Discuss with your counselor what citizenship in the community means and what it takes to be a good citizen in your community. Discuss the rights, duties, and obligations of citizenship, and explain how you can demonstrate good citizenship in your community, Scouting unit, place of worship, or school.

2. Do the following: a. on a map of your community, locate and point out the following:

1. Chief government buildings such as your city hall, county courthouse, and public works/services facility

2. Fire station, police station, and hospital nearest your home 3. Historical or other interesting points

b. Chart the organization of your local or state government. Show the top offices and tell whether they are elected or appointed.

3. Do the following: a. Attend a city or town council or school board meeting, or a municipal;

county, or state court session. b. Choose one of the issues discussed at the meeting where a difference of

opinions was expressed, and explain to your counselor why you agree with one opinion more than you do another one.

4. Choose an issue that is important to the citizens of your community; then do the following:

a. Find out which branch of local government is responsible for this issue. b. With your counselor's and a parent's approval, interview one person from

the branch of government you identified in requirement 4a. Ask what is being done about this issue and how young people can help.

c. Share what you have learned with your counselor. 5. With the approval of your counselor and a parent, watch a movie that shows how

the actions of one individual or group of individuals can have a positive effect on a community. Discuss with your counselor what you learned from the movie about what it means to be a valuable and concerned member of the community.

6. List some of the services (such as the library, recreation center, public transportation, and public safety) your community provides that are funded by taxpayers. Tell your counselor why these services are important to your community.

7. Do the following: a. Choose a charitable organization outside of Scouting that interests you and

brings people in your community together to work for the good of your community.

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b. Using a variety of resources (including newspapers, fliers and other literature, the Internet, volunteers, and employees of the organization), find out more about this organization.

c. With your counselor's and your parent's approval, contact the organization and find out what young people can do to help. While working on this merit badge, volunteer at least eight hours of your time for the organization. After your volunteer experience is over, discuss what you have learned with your counselor.

8. Develop a public presentation (such as a video, slide show, speech, digital presentation, or photo exhibit) about important and unique aspects of your community. Include information about the history, cultures, and ethnic groups of your community; its best features and popular places where people gather; and the challenges it faces. Stage your presentation in front of your merit badge counselor or a group, such as your patrol or a class at school.

Citizenship in the Nation This Merit Badge is Required to earn the Eagle Scout Rank

The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp

1. Explain what citizenship in the nation means and what it takes to be a good citizen of this country. Discuss the rights, duties, and obligations of a responsible and active American citizen.

2. Do TWO of the following: a. Visit a place that is listed as a National Historic Landmark or that is on the

National Register of Historic Places. Tell your counselor what you learned about the landmark or site and what you found interesting about it.

b. Tour your state capitol building or the U.S. Capitol. Tell your counselor what you learned about the capitol, its function, and the history.

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c. Tour a federal facility. Explain to your counselor what you saw there and what you learned about its function in the local community and how it serves this nation.

d. Choose a national monument that interests you. Using books, brochures, the Internet (with your parent's permission), and other resources, find out more about the monument. Tell your counselor what you learned, and explain why the monument is important to this country's citizens.

3. Watch the national evening news five days in a row OR read the front page of a major daily newspaper five days in a row. Discuss the national issues you learned about with your counselor. Choose one of the issues and explain how it affects you and your family.

4. Discuss each of the following documents with your counselor. Tell your counselor how you feel life in the United States might be different without each one.

a. Declaration of Independence b. Preamble to the Constitution c. The Constitution d. Bill of Rights e. Amendments to the Constitution

5. List the six functions of government as noted in the preamble to the Constitution. Discuss with your counselor how these functions affect your family and local community.

6. With your counselor's approval, choose a speech of national historical importance. Find out about the author, and tell your counselor about the person who gave the speech. Explain the importance of the speech at the time it was given, and tell how it applies to American citizens today. Choose a sentence or two from the speech that has significant meaning to you, and tell your counselor why.

7. Name the three branches of our federal government and explain to your counselor their functions. Explain how citizens are involved in each branch. For each branch of government, explain the importance of the system of checks and balances.

8. Name your two senators and the member of Congress from your congressional district. Write a letter about a national issue and send it to one of these elected officials, sharing your view with him or her. Show your letter and any response you receive to your counselor.

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CITIZENSHIP IN THE WORLD

The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp

1. Explain what citizenship in the world means to you and what you think it takes to be a good world citizen.

2. Explain how one becomes a citizen in the United States, and explain the rights, duties, and obligations of U.S. citizenship. Discuss the similarities and differences between the rights, duties, and obligations of U.S. citizens and the citizens of two other countries.

3. Do the following: a. Pick a current world event. In relation to this current event, discuss with

your counselor how a country's national interest and its relationship with other countries might affect areas such as" its security, its economy, its values, and the health of its citizens.

b. Select a foreign country and discuss with your counselor how its geography, natural resources, and climate influence its economy and its global partnerships with other countries.

4. Do TWO of the following: a. Explain international law and how it differs from national law. Explain the

role of international law and how international law can be used as a tool for conflict resolution.

b. Using resources such as major daily newspapers, the Internet (with your parent's permission), and news magazines, observe a current issue that involves international trade, foreign exchange, balance of payments, tariffs, and free trade. Explain what you have learned. Include in your discussion an explanation of why countries must cooperate in order for world trade and global competition to thrive.

c. Select TWO of the following organizations and describe their role in the world.

1. The United Nations 2. The World Court 3. World Organization of the Scout Movement 4. The World Health Organization 5. Amnesty International 6. The International Committee of the Red Cross 7. CARE

5. Do the following: 1. Discuss the differences between constitutional and nonconstitutional

governments.

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2. Name at least five different types of governments currently in power in the world.

3. Show on a world map countries that use each of these five different forms of government.

6. Do the following: . Explain how a government is represented abroad and how the United

States government is accredited to international organizations. a. Describe the roles of the following in the conduct of foreign relations.

1. Ambassador 2. Consul 3. Bureau of International Information Programs 4. Agency for International Development 5. United States and Foreign Commercial Service

b. Explain the purpose of a passport and visa for international travel. 7. Do TWO of the following (with your parent's permission) and share with your

counselor what you have learned: . Visit the Web site of the U.S. State Department. Learn more about an

issue you find interesting that is discussed on this Web site. a. Visit the Web site of an international news organization or foreign

government, OR examine a foreign newspaper available at your local library, bookstore, or newsstand. Find a news story about a human right realized in the United States that is not recognized in another country.

b. Visit with a student or Scout from another country and discuss the typical values, holidays, ethnic foods, and traditions practiced or enjoyed there.

c. Attend a world Scout jamboree. d. Participate in or attend an international event in your area, such as an

ethnic festival, concert, or play.

Climbing

All of the Climbing Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

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COMMUNICATIONS This Merit Badge

is Required to earn the Eagle Scout Rank The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp

1. Do ONE of the following:

a. For one day, keep a log in which you describe your communication activities. Keep track of the time and different ways you spend communicating, such as talking person-to-person, listening to your teachers or the radio, watching television, reading books, and other print media, and communicating online. Discuss with your counselor what your log reveals about the importance of communication in your life. Think of ways to improve your communications skills.

b. For three days, keep a journal of your listening experiences. Identify one example of each of the following, and discuss with your counselor when you have listened to:

1. Obtain information 2. A persuasive argument 3. Appreciate or enjoy something 4. Understand someone's feelings

c. In a small-group setting, meet with other scouts or with friends. Have them share personal stories about significant events in their lives that affected them in some way. Take note of how each scout participates in the group discussion and how effective each one is in telling his story. Report what you have learned to your counselor about the differences you observed in effective communication.

d. List as many ways as you can think of to communicate with others (face-to-face, by telephone, letter, e-mail, fax). For each type of communication discuss with your counselor an instance when that method might not be appropriate or effective.

2. Do ONE of the following:

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a. Think of a creative way to describe yourself, using, for example, a collage, short story or autobiography, drawing or series of photographs, or a song or skit. Using the aid you created, make a presentation to your counselor about yourself.

b. Choose a concept, product, or service in which you have great confidence. Build a sales plan based on its good points. Try to persuade the counselor to agree with, use, or buy your concept, product or service. After your sales talk, discuss with your counselor how persuasive you were.

3. Write a five-minute speech. Give it at a meeting of a group. 4. Interview someone you know fairly well, like, or respect because of his or her

position, talent, career or life experiences. Listen actively to learn as much as you can about the person. Then prepare and deliver to your counselor an introduction of the person as though this person were to be a guest speaker, and include reasons why the audience would want to hear this person speak. Show how you would call to invite this person to speak.

5. Attend a public meeting (city council, school board, debate) approved by your counselor where several points of view are given on a single issue. Practice active listening skills and take careful notes of each point of view. Present an objective report that includes all points of view that were expressed, and share this with your counselor.

6. With your counselor's approval, develop a plan to teach a skill or inform someone about something. Prepare teaching aids for your plan. Carry out your plan. With your counselor, determine whether the person has learned what you intended.

7. Do ONE of the following: a. Write to the editor of a magazine or your local newspaper to express your

opinion or share information on any subject you choose. Send your message by fax, email or regular mail.

b. Create a web page for your scout troop, school, or other organization. Include at least one article and one photograph or illustration, and one link to some other web page that would be helpful to someone who visits the web page you have created. It is not necessary to post your web page to the internet, but if you decide to do so, you must first share it with your parents and counselor and get their permission.

c. Use desktop publishing to produce a newsletter, brochure, flier or other printed material for your scout troop, class at school, or other group. Include at least one article and one photograph or illustration.

8. Plan a troop court of honor or campfire program. Have the patrol leaders' council approve it, then write the script and prepare the program. Serve as master of ceremonies.

9. Learn about opportunities in the field of communication. Choose one career in which you are interested and discuss with your counselor the major responsibilities of that position and the qualifications, education, and preparation it requires.

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EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

Either this Merit Badge or Lifesaving MB is Required to earn the Eagle Scout Rank The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp

1. Earn the First Aid Merit Badge. 2. Do the following:

a. Discuss with your counselor these three aspects of emergency preparedness:

1. Recognition of a potential emergency situation 2. Prevention of an emergency situation 3. Reaction to an emergency situation

Include in your discussion the kinds of questions that are important to ask yourself as you consider each of these.

b. Make a chart that demonstrates your understanding of each of the three aspects of emergency preparedness in requirement 2a (recognition, prevention, and reaction) with regard to 10 of the situations listed below. You must use situations 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5* but may choose any other five for a total of 10 situations. Discuss this chart with your counselor.

1. Home kitchen fire* 2. Home basement/storage room/garage fire* 3. Explosion in the home* 4. Automobile accident* 5. Food-borne disease (food poisoning)* 6. Fire or explosion in a public place 7. Vehicle stalled in the desert 8. Vehicle trapped in a blizzard 9. Flash flooding in town or the country 10. Mountain/backcountry accident 11. Boating accident

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12. Gas leak in a building 13. Tornado or hurricane 14. Major flood 15. Nuclear power plant emergency 16. Avalanche (snowslide or rockslide) 17. Violence in a public place

c. Meet with and teach your family how to recognize, prevent, and react to the situations on the chart you created for requirement 2b. Then meet with your counselor and report on your family meeting, discussing their responses.

3. Show how you could safely save a person from the following: a. Touching a live electric wire. b. A room with carbon monoxide c. Clothes on fire. d. Drowning using nonswimming rescues (including accidents on ice).

4. Show three ways of attracting and communicating with rescue planes/aircraft. 5. With another person, show a good way to move an injured person out of a remote

and/or rugged area, conserving the energy of rescuers while ensuring the well-being and protection of the injured person.

6. Do the following: a. Tell the things a group of Scouts should be prepared to do, the training

needed, and the safety precautions they should take for the following emergency services:

1. Crowd and traffic control 2. Messenger service and communication. 3. Collection and distribution services. 4. Group feeding, shelter, and sanitation.

b. Identify the government or community agencies that normally handle and prepare for the emergency services listed under 6a, and explain to your counselor how a group of Scouts could volunteer to help in the event of these types of emergencies.

c. Find out who is your community's disaster/emergency response coordinator and learn what this person does to recognize, prevent and respond to emergency situations in your community. Discuss this information with your counselor and apply what you discover to the chart you created for requirement 2b.

7. Take part in an emergency service project, either a real one or a practice drill, with a Scouting unit or a community agency.

8. Do the following: a. Prepare a written plan for mobilizing your troop when needed to do

emergency service. If there is already a plan, explain it. Tell your part in making it work.

b. Take part in at least one troop mobilization. Before the exercise, describe your part to your counselor. Afterward, conduct an "after-action" lesson, discussing what you learned during the exercise that required changes or adjustments to the plan.

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c. Prepare a personal emergency service pack for a mobilization call. Prepare a family kit (suitcase or waterproof box) for use by your family in case an emergency evacuation is needed. Explain the needs and uses of the contents.

9. Do ONE of the following: a. Using a safety checklist approved by your counselor, inspect your home

for potential hazards. Explain the hazards you find and how they can be corrected.

b. Review or develop a plan of escape for your family in case of fire in your home.

c. Develop an accident prevention program for five family activities outside the home (such as taking a picnic or seeing a movie) that includes an analysis of possible hazards, a proposed plan to correct those hazards, and the reasons for the corrections you propose.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

This Merit Badge is Required to earn the Eagle Scout Rank

All of the Environmental Science Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

FARM MECHANICS All of the Farm Mechanics Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

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FIRST AID

This Merit Badge is Required to earn the Eagle Scout Rank

All of the First Aid Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

FISH AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT

All of the Fish and Wildlife Managements Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

FISHING

All of the Fishing Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

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FORESTRY

All of the Forestry Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

GEOLOGY

All of the Geology Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

INDIAN LORE

All of the Indian Lore Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

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LEATHERWORK

All of the Leatherwork Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

LIFESAVING This Merit Badge

(or Emergency Preparedness MB) is Required to earn the Eagle Scout Rank

All of the Lifesaving Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

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MAMMAL STUDY All of the Mammal Study Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp..

NATURE

All of the Nature Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp.

OCEANOGRAPHY

All of the Oceanography Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp

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ORIENTEERING

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All of the Orienteering Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp

PIONEERING

All of the Pioneering Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp

REPTILE AND

AMPHIBIAN STUDY The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp

1. Describe the identifying characteristics of six species of reptiles and four species

of amphibians found in the United States. For any four of these, make sketches from your own observations or take photographs. Show markings, color patterns, or other characteristics that are important in the identification of each of the four species. Discuss the habits and habitats of all 10 species.

2. Discuss with your merit badge counselor the approximate number of species and general geographic distribution of reptiles and amphibians in the United States. Prepare a list of the most common species found in your local area or state.

3. Describe the main differences between a. Amphibians and reptiles b. Alligators and crocodiles

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c. Toads and frogs d. Salamanders and lizards e. Snakes and lizards

4. Explain how reptiles and amphibians are an important component of the natural environment. List four species that are officially protected by the federal government or by the state you live in, and tell why each is protected. List three species of reptiles and three species of amphibians found in your local area that are not protected. Discuss the food habits of all 10 species.

5. Describe how reptiles and amphibians reproduce. 6. From observation, describe how snakes move forward. Describe the functions of

the muscles, ribs, and belly plates. 7. Describe in detail six venomous snakes and the one venomous lizard found in the

United States. Describe their habits and geographic range. Tell what you should do in case of a bite by a venomous species.

8. Do ONE of the following: a. Maintain one or more reptiles or amphibians for at least a month. Record

food accepted, eating methods, changes in coloration, shedding of skins, and general habits; or keep the eggs of a reptile from the time of laying until hatching; or keep the eggs of an amphibian from the time of laying until their transformation into tadpoles (frogs) or larvae (salamanders).

b. Choose a reptile or amphibian that you can observe at a local zoo, aquarium, nature center, or other such exhibit (such as your classroom or school). Study the specimen weekly for a period of three months. At each visit, sketch the specimen in its captive habitat and note any changes in its coloration, shedding of skins, and general habits and behavior. Find out, either from information you locate on your own or by talking to the caretaker, what this species eats and what are its native habitat and home range, preferred climate, average life expectancy, and natural predators. Also identify any human caused threats to its population and any laws that protect the species and its habitat. After the observation period, share what you have learned with your counselor.

9. Do TWO of the following: a. Identify at night three kinds of toads or frogs by their voices. Imitate the

song of each for your counselor. Stalk each with a flashlight and discover how each sings and from where.

b. Identify by sight eight species of reptiles or amphibians. c. Using visual aids, give a brief talk to a small group on three different

reptiles and amphibians. 10. Tell five superstitions or false beliefs about reptiles and amphibians and give a

correct explanation for each. Give seven examples of unusual behavior or other true facts about reptiles and amphibians.

NOTE: Scouts must not use venomous reptiles in fulfilling requirement 8a. Species listed by federal or state law as endangered, protected, or threatened must not be used as live specimens in completing requirement 8a unless official permission has been given. In most cases all specimens should be returned to the wild at the location of capture after the

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requirement has been met. Check with your merit badge counselor for those instances where the return of these specimens would not be appropriate.

Under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, some plants and animals are, or may be, protected by federal law. The same ones and/or others may be protected by state law. Be sure that you do not collect protected species.

Your state may require that you purchase and carry a license to collect certain species. Check with the wildlife and fish and game officials in your state regarding species regulations before you begin to collect.

RIFLE SHOOTING

All of the Rifle Shooting Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp

Rowing All of the Rowing Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp

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SMALL-BOAT SAILING All of the Small boat Sailing Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp

Shotgun Shooting All of the Shotgun Shooting Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp

SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION

All of the Soil and Water Conservation Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp

SWIMMING

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Either this Merit Badge or Hiking MB or Cycling MB

is Required to earn the Eagle Scout Rank All of the Swimming Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp

Weather The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp

1. Define meteorology. Explain what weather is and what climate is. Discuss how

the weather affects farmers, sailors, aviators, and the outdoor construction industry. Tell why weather forecasts are important to each of these groups.

2. Name five dangerous weather-related conditions. Give The safety rules for each when outdoors and explain the difference between a severe weather watch and a warning. Discuss the safety rules with your family.

3. Explain the difference between high and low pressure systems in the atmosphere. Tell which is related to good and to poor weather. Draw cross sections of a cold front and a warm front , showing the location and movements of the cold and warm air, the frontal slope, the location and types of clouds associated with each type of front, and the location of precipitation.

4. Tell what causes wind, why it rains, and how lightning and hail are formed. 5. Identify and describe clouds in the low, middle, and upper levels of the

atmosphere. Relate these to specific types of weather. 6. Draw a diagram of the water cycle and label its major processes. Explain the

water cycle to your counselor. 7. Define acid rain. Identify which human activities pollute the atmosphere and the

effects such pollution can have on people. 8. Do ONE of the following:

a. Make one of the following instruments: wind vane, anemometer, rain gauge, hygrometer. Keep a daily weather log for one week using information from this instrument as well as from other sources such as

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local radio and television stations or NOAA Weather Radio , and Internet sources (with your parent's permission). Record the following information at the same time every day: wind direction and speed, temperature, precipitation, and types of clouds. Be sure to make a note of any morning dew or frost. In the log, also list the weather forecasts from radio or television at the same time each day and show how the weather really turned out.

b. Visit a National Weather Service office or talk with a local radio or television weathercaster, private meteorologist, local agricultural extension service officer, or university meteorology instructor. Find out what type of weather is most dangerous or damaging to your community. Determine how severe weather and flood warnings reach the homes in your community.

9. Do ONE of the following: a. Give a talk of at least five minutes to a group (such as your unit or a Cub

Scout pack) explaining the outdoor safety rules in the event of lightning, flash floods, and tornadoes. Before your talk, share your outline with your counselor for approval.

b. Read several articles about acid rain and give a prepared talk of at least five minutes about the articles to a group (such as your unit or a Cub Scout pack). Before your talk, share your outline with your counselor for approval.

10. Find out about a weather-related career opportunity that interests you. Discuss with and explain to your counselor what training and education are required for such a position, and the responsibilities required of such a position.

WILDERNESS SURVIVAL

The requirements highlighted in RED cannot be done at Camp

1. Show that you know first aid for injuries or illnesses likely to occur in

backcountry outings, including hypothermia, heatstroke, heat exhaustion, frostbite, dehydration, sunburn, stings, tick bites, snakebite, and blisters.

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2. Describe from memory the priorities for survival in a backcountry or wilderness location.

3. Describe ways to a. avoid panic and b. maintain a high level of morale when lost.

4. Tell what you would do to survive in the following environments: a. Cold and snowy b. Wet (forest) c. Hot and dry (desert) d. Windy (mountains or plains) e. Water (ocean or lake)

5. Make up a personal survival kit and be able to explain how each item in it is useful

6. Show that you can start fires using three methods other than matches. 7. Do the following:

a. Tell five different ways of attracting attention when lost. b. Show how to use a signal mirror. c. Describe from memory five international ground-to- air signals and tell

what they mean. 8. Show that you can find and improvise a natural shelter minimizing the damage to

the environment. 9. Spend a night in your shelter. 10. Explain how to protect yourself against insects, reptiles, and bears. 11. Show three ways to treat water found in the outdoors to prepare it for drinking. 12. Show that you know the proper clothing to wear in your area on an overnight in

extremely hot weather and extremely cold weather. 13. Explain why it usually is not wise to eat edible wild plants or wildlife in a

wilderness survival situation.

Wood Carving All of the Wood Carving Merit Badge Requirements can be done during a week at camp