Bell Ringer: Write a 2-3-sentence explanation describing America’s actions as an imperial power using each of the following terms: 1. Foraker Act 2. Platt Amendment 3. Protectorate
Feb 24, 2016
Bell Ringer: Write a 2-3-sentence explanation
describing America’s actions as an imperial power using each of the following terms: 1. Foraker Act2. Platt Amendment 3. Protectorate
American DiplomacyCh. 14- Section 3
Open Door Policy
What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy?
Main Idea: The United States pursued an Open Door policy to allow all nations access to China’s markets.
What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy?
1. Spheres of Influence2. Existing Chinese Tariffs
remain the same3. Unchanged railroad and
harbor feespg. 505
Boxer RebellionSecret Chinese societies organized to fight foreign control -
> -> Ex: Society of Harmonious Fists= the Boxers
Boxers -> Decide to destroy both the “foreign devils” and their Chinese Christian converts = believed they were corrupting Chinese Society
Boxer Rebellion: - Boxers besieged foreign embassies in Beijing and Tianjin
- 8 Nations intervene- Including the U.S. - Hay convinces other nations not to break up China into
European controlled colonies. -> U.S. retains trade!
Roosevelt’s Diplomacy
Main Idea: Presidents Roosevelt and Taft continued to support a policy of expanding United States influence in foreign countries.
Theodore Roosevelt- http://www.glencoe.com/video_library/index_with_mods.php?PROGRAM=9780078745218&VIDEO=2878&CHAPTER=14- Was part of the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War.- Roosevelt favored increasing American power on a world stage. - Americans should care about what happens beyond…- Accepts Anglo-Saxon ideas= U.S. has a duty to shape “less civilized” corners of the earth- Accepts Open Door policy in China = prevent any monopolization of trade there- Nobel Peace Prize in 1906
Panama Canal
1. Acquire Canal ZoneHay- Pauceforte Treaty- signed by U.S. and Great Britain
Gives the U.S. the exclusive right to build any proposed canal through Central America
French company sells to U.S. 2. Two canal site considerations: Nicaragua vs. Panama
French company sells rights and property in Panama to the U.S.
Hay offers Colombia $10 million and a yearly $250,000 1. Rent for rights to construct the canal2. Control a narrow strip of land on either side of it.
Colombia says No = afraid of losing control of Panama and says price is too low.
Panama Canal3. Uprising in Panama- Philippe Bunau –Varilla (French
Company’s Agent) revolt against Colombia-> Panama needs to make own deal with U.S.U.S. sends warships-> help Panama get
independence4. U.S. and Panama Sign a treaty-> canal can be built!
Critics - Roosevelt used unjustifiable aggression against Colombia
Roosevelt – “advanced the needs of collective civilization”
http://www.glencoe.com/video_library/index_with_mods.php?PROGRAM=9780078745218&VIDEO=2879&CHAPTER=14&MODE=2
American DiplomacyBell Ringer:
- 3 min- Finish up worksheets. Take out your books.
- Go over worksheets.
Roosevelt’s Diplomacy
Main Idea: Presidents Roosevelt and Taft continued to support a policy of expanding United States influence in foreign countries.
Theodore Roosevelt- http://www.glencoe.com/video_library/index_with_mods.php?PROGRAM=9780078745218&VIDEO=2878&CHAPTER=14- Was part of the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War.- Roosevelt favored increasing American power on a world stage. - Americans should care about what happens beyond…- Accepts Anglo-Saxon ideas= U.S. has a duty to shape “less civilized” corners of the earth- Accepts Open Door policy in China = prevent any monopolization of trade there- Nobel Peace Prize in 1906
Big Stick PolicyRoosevelt’s “Big Stick Policy”
- “Speak Softly and carry a big stick”Displaying American power to the
world would make nations think twice about fighting, and thus promote peace. – pg. 507
Intervention? http://www.history.com/videos/roosevelts-big-stick-foreign-policy#roose
velts-big-stick-foreign-policy
American DiplomacyRoosevelt Corollary- Teddy Roosevelt- pg. 508-509
Latin AmericaDollar Diplomacy- William Howard Taft- pg. 509-510
Latin AmericaMoral Diplomacy- Woodrow Wilson= pg. 510-511
Mexico- Victoriano Huerta/Pancho Villa/ Guerrillashttp://www.history.com/videos/the-most-pancho-
villa#the-most-pancho-villa
Criticisms