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Assessing the value of the product as Perceived by the customer by analyzing customers behavior.  

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Marketers must understand both the theory and reality of consumers behavior in order to shape the buying behavior.

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Factors that influence consumers behavior

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1.  Cultural factors

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These influence the buying behavior.

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Cultural factors are the fundamental

determinant of persons wants and behaviors.

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� Based on where the consumers come from. � What kind of social class do they belong to. Will determine the buying behavior.

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2.Social factors

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Reference groups Have direct and indirect influence on the

buying behavior.

These groups have direct influence.

Types - Primary groups – usually with the

Person interacts. Secondary groups- Such as religions, trade-union groups, professional etc.

     Membership                    groups          

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�  They expose an individual to new behaviors and lifestyles.

�  They influence attitudes and self concept.

�  They create pressure for conformity and may affect product and brand choices

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                       Family        

                             Two  types  

Most  important  consumer  buying  organization  in  society  

 Family  of  orientation-­‐  

Parents  influence  on  buying  behavior  

Family  of    procreation-­‐  

Person’s  family  has  influence  on  buying  behavior  

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Husband and wife tend to make joint decision so the marketer must target both men and women when trying to influence the buying behavior. Eg: Buying cars, holidays etc.

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Children also wield indirect influence on buying behavior.

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� Role- Activities a person is expected to perform.

� Each role in turn connotes a status People choose products that reflect and communicate their role and state their desired status in society.

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�  Family life cycle

�  Psychological life cycle

�  Life events or transitions- Marriage, child birth etc.

Marketers should take these personal aspects into consideration in the process of influencing buyers Behavior.

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Self-­‐confidence   Dominance   Autonomy  

Deference   Sociability   adaptability  

These  factors  describe  personality  

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Consumers are likely to choose brands whose personalities match their own. (Brand personality)

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Researched brand personalities and identified traits- 1.  Sincerity 2.  Excitement 3.  Competence 4.  Sophistication 5.  Ruggedness

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 A  lifestyle  is  a  person’s  pattern  of  living.              

 Marketers  search  for  relationships  between      their  products  and  lifestyle  groups.  

Activities   Interests   Opinions  

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�  Main aspect. �  Factors that influence consumers behavior

1. Social 2. Cultural 3. Personal

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Created by, Akhila Polishetty, during an internship under Mr, Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow. www.IIMinternship.com

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Thank You.