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Introduction [1] Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Artificial Intelligence
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Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Oct 28, 2018

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Page 1: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [1]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Artificial Intelligence

Page 2: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [2]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

AI strikes back…

Page 3: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [3]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Artificial Mind?

Page 4: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [4]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Page 5: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [5]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Page 6: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [6]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Artificial Brain:can machines think?

Page 7: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [7]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Page 8: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [8]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

{ < , > < , , > }

Turing Machine (A. Turing, 1937)

Page 9: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [9]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Turing Machine (A. Turing, 1937)

Page 10: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [10]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Church-Turing Thesis

Page 11: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [11]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Can machines think? (the Turing Test)

Page 12: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [12]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Artificial Brain:can machines think?

Page 13: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [13]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Artificial Brain:can machines think?

Do answers, however partial,change the original question?

Page 14: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [14]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Can machines play chess?

k

Page 15: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [15]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Strategy A or Strategy B?

Page 16: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [16]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Can machines play chess?

Page 17: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [17]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Deep Blue

Page 18: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [18]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

DeepQA (a.k.a. “Watson”)

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Introduction [19]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

DeepQA (a.k.a. “Watson”)

Page 20: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [20]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

DeepQA (a.k.a. “Watson”)

Page 21: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [21]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

DeepQA (a.k.a. “Watson”)

Page 22: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [22]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Is Watson intelligent?

Page 24: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [24]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Beyond Chess: AlphaGo

Page 25: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [25]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Artificial Intelligence(a few historical hints)

Page 26: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [26]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

“Artificial Intelligence” (first appearance of the term)

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Introduction [27]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

The Physical Symbol System Hypothesis (PSSH)

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Introduction [28]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Do elephants play chess?

Page 29: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [29]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Does this behavior look intelligent?

actuator(wheel motor)

photo sensor

photophobic robot photophilic robot

[Braitenberg, V., 1986]

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Introduction [30]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Artificial Perception

Page 31: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [31]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Emulation or simulation? Connectionism

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Introduction [32]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

ImageNet

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Introduction [33]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

ImageNet

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Introduction [34]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Artificial Intelligence:short plan of this course

Page 35: Artificial Intelligence - vision.unipv.it · Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018 Introduction [12] Artificial Brain: can machines think?

Introduction [35]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Artificial Intelligence: part 1

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Introduction [36]Artificial Intelligence 2017-2018

Artificial Intelligence: part 2