ARE YOU READY FOR THE TEST?????. SURREALISM They were disillusioned Authors like F.Scott Fitzgerald & Ernest Hemingway.

ARE YOU READY FOR

THE TEST?????

What art movement popular after WWI was meant to tap

into the unconscious part of the mind? (dreamlike quality)

SURREALISM

AFTER WWI, HOW DID WRITERS OF THE “LOST GENERATION” VIEW THE WORLD?

They were disillusioned

Authors like F.Scott Fitzgerald & Ernest Hemingway

WHAT WERE THE 6 CAUSES OF THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION?

1. Policies of Czars2. Industrialization3. Russo-Japanese War4. Bloody Sunday5. WWI6. March Revolution

NAME 3 IMMEDIATE RESULTS OF THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION.

Withdrew from WWI Factories were given to workers Farmland was given to peasants

NAME KEY TRAITS OF TOTALITARIANISM

Economic5 year plans, collective farms, command economy

Cultural propaganda, censorship, indoctrination, education, religion, arts, religious/ethnic persecution

Politicaldynamic leader, one party, police terror/secret police, censorship

WHAT WAS THE “GREAT PURGE?”

Stalin murdered 20 million people, anyone he saw as a threat

WHAT WAS THE ECONOMIC SITUATION IN EUROPE AFTER WWI?

All countries were bankrupt

HOW DID FASCISTS IN ITALY AND NAZIS IN GERMANY GAIN POWER?

Used secret police to crush opponents

HOW WERE MUSSOLINI, HITLER, & STALIN SIMILAR?

HOW DID THEY DIFFER? Similar

Totalitarian gov’ts

Wanted to take over more territory

Murdered opposition

DifferStalin was

communistFascists hated

communism

WHY DID THE JAPANESE INVADE CHINA?

Natural resources To boost their economy To build an empire

WHAT ATROCITY IN 1937 RESULTED IN OVER 200,000

CIVILIANS MURDERED?

Rape of Nanking in China

WHO WERE THE AXIS POWERS? NAME THE LEADER OF EACH COUNTRY

JapanEmperor Hirohito (though ruled by military)

Italy Mussolini

GermanyHitler

WHO EXPANDED TERRITORY BY INVADING AFRICA? (WHAT COUNTRY)

Mussolini Ethiopia

WHAT TERRITORY DID HITLER TAKE OVER PRIOR TO WWII?

Rhineland Austria Czechoslovakia

GIVING INTO AN AGGRESSOR TO PREVENT WAR IS CALLED

Appeasement

WHO SIGNED THE NON-AGGRESSION PACT? WHY? WAS IT SIGNED?

Hitler & Stalin So they could invade Poland and

not fight each other

WHAT EVENT BEGAN WWII?

Germany’s invasion of Poland 2 days later Britain & France

declare war on Germany

WHAT WAS HITLER’S LIGHTNING WAR CALLED? blitzkrieg

THE POLICY OF THE U.S. TO STAY OUT OF EUROPEAN POLITICAL

AFFAIRS WAS KNOWN AS

Isolationism

WHAT CAUSED THE U.S. TO ENTER WWII?

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

WHO WERE THE ALLIED COMMANDERS IN THE PACIFIC AND EUROPEAN

THEATERS?

Europe- General Eisenhower Pacific- General MacArthur

WHAT 2 LEADERS CREATED THE ATLANTIC CHARTER (PEACE PLAN TO

END WWII)?

Winston Churchill (British Prime Minister)

FDR (U.S. President)

WHAT WAS THE DEADLIEST BATTLE OF WWII? WHY DID GERMANY LOSE?

Battle of Stalingrad Many Germans froze in the Russian winter & did not have adequate supplies

WHAT WAS D-DAY

Largest land & sea battle in history

June 6,1944 Allied forces land on beaches of France

To push Germans out of France & other countries (take back Europe!)

WHAT WAS THE LAST MAJOR BATTLE LAUNCHED BY GERMANY?

Battle of the Bulge

WHAT WERE SOME OF HITLER’S BELIEFS? (MEIN KAMPF)

Aryans are master race Jews are to blame for all world’s

problems Versailles treaty must to

overturned “Lebensraum”-Germans need

more living space

THE MASS MURDER OF AN ENTIRE GROUP IS KNOWN AS

genocide

LIST THE STAGES OF THE HOLOCAUST

1. Nuremberg laws 2.Kristallnacht 3. Refugees (refused entry) 4. Ghettos 5. Final Solution 6. Concentration Camps (murder) 7. Liberation 8. Nuremberg Trials

AT WHICH STAGE OF THE HOLOCAUST WERE MANY

JEWISH HOMES, BUSINESSES, AND SYNAGOGUES DESTROYED?

Kristallnacht

AT WHICH STAGE WERE GERMAN JEWS DEPRIVED OF THEIR CITIZENSHIP?

Nuremberg laws

AT WHICH STAGE DID HITLER PLAN A GENOCIDE OF GROUPS

HE SAW AS INFERIOR?

Final Solution

WHAT WERE NAZI WAR CRIMINALS CHARGE WITH AT NUREMBERG?

Crimes against humanity Waging war of aggression Violating the laws of war

WHAT ENDED THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC?

Dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima & Nagasaki

WHAT KIND OF GOVERNMENT DID JAPAN CREATE AFTER WWII?

Democracy similar to U.S.

WHAT WERE THE COSTS OF WWII?

60 million dead Billions in property damage Many cities destroyed 50 million homeless

PositiveMany gov’ts changed after the war