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SECTION ONE
H. ALTENMÜLLER · B. HROUDA · B.A. LEVINE · R.S. O’FAHEY
K.R. VEENHOF · C.H.M. VERSTEEGH
BY
LEIDEN • BOSTON 2008
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
A Cataloging-in-Publication record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISSN: 0169-9423 ISBN: 978 90 04 14948 9
Copyright 2008 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.
Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
Fees are subject to change.
Printed in the Netherlands
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CENTRAL CONCERN OF ALL SCHOLARS IN )SLAMIC CIVILIZATION "EFORE THE
DEATH OF THE 0ROPHET IF THE BELIEVERS DID NOT UNDERSTAND THE
REVELATION THEY COULD ASK THE 0ROPHET HIMSELF -ANY PROPHETIC
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COLLECTIONSTHATHAVEBEENPUBLISHEDUNDERTHISTITLEPROBABLYDONOT
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EXEGESIS OF THE 1UR´AN STILL WENT HAND IN HAND BUT IN LATER TIMES
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SERVE ANY EXEGETICAL PURPOSE 4HE TRADITION OF QUOTING FROM THE
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SCIENCESBUTONESOMETIMESGETSTHE IMPRESSIONTHATTHEYUSED THIS
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!RABIC LANGUAGE ITSELF ,ATER GRAMMARIANS ROUTINELY INTRODUCE THEIR
TREATISES BY POINTING OUT HOW IMPORTANT THE STUDY OFGRAMMAR AND
LEXICOGRAPHY IS FOR THE STUDY OF THE 1UR´AN 4HE GRAMMARIAN ¢AL
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INSTANCE A DICTIONARY COMPILED BY 3HAIKH !BDULKARIM 0AREKH
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!FRICAN3TUDIESSPECIALISINGIN THE STYLISTICSOF THE 1UR AN(EHAS
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,ONDON THAT HAS BECOME A STANDARD TEXT AS WELL AS AN
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5NIVERSITY OF #AIRO WHICH THANKS TO HIM HAS BECOME ONE OF THE
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-USTAWAYÏT ¢ALLUGHA ¢ALMU½ÏIRA FÔ -IR #AIRO LAID THE
FOUNDATIONS FOR THE MODERN SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF THE LANGUAGE
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BELATEDHISWORKHEREISPARALLELWITHTHATOF¢AL+HALÔL¢IBN¢AÝMAD
D !( !$ WHO IN HIS DICTIONARY Ÿ KIT ÒB ¢ALÀAYN TRANSFORMED !RABIC LEXICOGRAPHY FROM A FIELD OF STUDY
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)N STATINGHISPREFERENCE FORTHISNEW TITLE THE EDITOR SAYS³7E
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OBSCUREWORDS IN THE1UR´ANIC VOCABULARY BUT ALSO WITH FAMILIAR
ONES¨ )NDEED ¢AL2ÒGHIBWASOF THEOPINION EXPRESSED IN THE
INTRODUCTION TO HISBOOK THAT OF ALL THEDISCIPLINES NEEDED FOR THE
STUDYOFTHE1UR´ANTHOSECONCERNEDWITHTHELANGUAGEITSELFSHOULD
COMEFIRSTANDOFTHESE THOSECONCERNEDWITHTHEMEANINGSOF THE
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OPTIONSTHEYPROVIDE
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ENTRIES IN THE THIRD SECTION TO SHOW THE SENSES BROUGHT INTO THE
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DERIVATIVESOFTHATROOTINTHE1UR´AN
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THATROOTACTUALLYOCCURRINGINTHE1UR´ANTOGETHERWITHTHENUMBER
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THEVARIOUSDERIVATIVESOFACERTAINROOTANDALSOOFTHETOTALNUMBER
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SHOULD BE AN INDICATION OF THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE THE 1UR´AN
ASCRIBESTOCONCEPTSCOVEREDBYTHEVARIOUSROOTS&IGURESPROVIDED
FOR THE FREQUENCY OF CONTENT DERIVATIVES ARE BASED UPON THE
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PHILOLOGISTS HAS HERE BEEN GIVEN TO THE ETYMOLOGY OF 1UR´ANIC
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UNDOUBTEDLYOFTENMAKE ITDIFFICULT TODISTINGUISHBETWEENCASESOF
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ACCORDANCE WITH THE ORDER IN WHICH THEY OCCUR IN ÀABD ¢AL"ÒQÔ´S
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MEANINGS AS ELUCIDATED BY THE CLASSICAL 1UR´AN COMMENTATORS
CONSULTED IN THE COMPILATION OF THIS DICTIONARY "ECAUSE OF THE
DIFFICULTYINHERENTINTRYINGTODEFINETHEOFTENVERYSUBTLYDIFFERENT
MEANINGS OF VOCABULARY ITEMS AS THEY OCCUR IN VARIOUS CONTEXTS
PARTICULARLY IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE THE ROLE OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE
EXAMPLES IN APPROXIMATING MEANING REMAINS PARAMOUNT 4HIS
DIFFICULTY IS PARTICULARLY EVIDENT AS IT IS IN OTHER LANGUAGES IN THE
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