Appendix H – Wildlife and Plants - FWS...Appendix H – Wildlife and Plants H-1 LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds Accipitriformes AMERICAN VULTURES OSPREY, KITES, EAGLES

Appendix H – Wildlife and Plants

H-1

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds

Accipitriformes

AMERICAN VULTURES

Cathartes aura Turkey Vulture

OSPREY, KITES, EAGLES AND HAWKS

Accipiter cooperii Cooper's Hawk

Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk

Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned Hawk

Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle

Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Hawk

Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk

Buteo regalis Ferruginous Hawk

Buteo swainsoni Swainson's Hawk

Circus cyaneus Northern Harrier

Elanus leucurus White-tailed Kite

Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald Eagle

Pandion haliaetus Osprey

Anseriformes

SWANS, GEESE AND DUCKS

Aix sponsa Wood Duck

Anas acuta Northern Pintail

Anas americana American Wigeon

Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler

Anas crecca Green-winged Teal

Anas cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal

Anas discors Blue-winged Teal

Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon

Anas platyrhynchos Mallard

Anas querquedula Garganey

Anas strepera Gadwall

Anser albifrons

Greater White-fronted Goose

Aythya affinis Lesser Scaup

Aythya americana Redhead

Aythya collaris Ring-necked Duck

Aythya marila Greater Scaup

Aythya valisineria Canvasback

Branta bernicla Brant Goose

Branta canadensis Canada Goose

Branta hutchinsii Cackling Goose

Bucephala albeola Bufflehead

Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye

Bucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye

Chen caerulescens Snow Goose

Chen rossii Ross' Goose

Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck

Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan

H-2

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE

Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan

Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan

Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser

Melanitta fusca White-winged Scoter

Melanitta perspicillata Surf Scoter

Mergus merganser Common Merganser

Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser

Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck

Apodiformes

HUMMINGBIRDS and SWIFTS

Aeronautes saxatalis White-throated Swift

Archilochus alexandri

Black-chinned Hummingbird

Calypte anna Anna's Hummingbird

Calypte costae Costa's Hummingbird

Chaetura vauxi Vaux's Swift

Selasphorus rufus Rufous Hummingbird

Stellula calliope Calliope Hummingbird

Caprimulgiformes

GOATSUCKERS

Chordeiles minor Common Nighthawk

Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Common Poorwill

Charadriiformes

SHOREBIRDS and GULLS

Actitis macularius Spotted Sandpiper

Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone

Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

Calidris alba Sanderling

Calidris alpina Dunlin

Calidris bairdii Baird's Sandpiper

Calidris canutus Red Knot

Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris minutilla Least Sandpiper

Calidris pusilla Semipalmated Sandpiper

Charadrius alexandrinus Snowy Plover

Charadrius montanus Mountain Plover

Charadrius semipalmatus Semipalmated Plover

Charadrius vociferus Killdeer

Chlidonias niger Black Tern

Chroicocephalus philadelphia Bonaparte's Gull

Gallinago delicata Wilson's Snipe

Himantopus mexicanus Black-necked Stilt

Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern

Larus californicus California Gull

Larus canus Mew Gull

Larus delawarensis Ring-billed Gull

H-3


Larus smithsonianus American Herring Gull

Larus thayeri Thayer's Gull

Leucophaeus pipixcan Franklin's Gull

Limnodromus griseus Short-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher

Limosa fedoa Marbled Godwit

Limosa haemastica Hudsonian Godwit

Numenius americanus Long-billed Curlew

Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel

Phalaropus fulicarius Red Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's Phalarope

Pluvialis dominica American Golden Plover

Pluvialis squatarola Black-bellied Plover

Recurvirostra americana American Avocet

Stercorarius parasiticus Parasitic Jaeger

Sterna forsteri Forster's Tern

Sterna hirundo Common Tern

Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs

Tringa incana Wandering Tattler

Tringa melanoleuca Greater Yellowlegs

Tringa semipalmata Willet

Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper

Columbiformes

DOVES

Columba livia Rock Dove

Streptopelia decaocto Eurasian Collared Dove

Zenaida macroura Mourning Dove

Coraciiformes

KINGFISHERS

Megaceryle alcyon Belted Kingfisher

Falconiformes

FALCONS

Falco columbarius Merlin

Falco mexicanus Prairie Falcon

Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon

Falco rusticolus Gyrfalcon

Falco sparverius American Kestrel

Galliformes

TURKEY, GROUSE, QUAIL, AND PHEASANTS

Callipepla californica California Quail

Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey

Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail

Phasianus colchicus Ring-necked Pheasant

Gaviiformes

LOONS

Gavia immer Common Loon

H-4

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Gruiformes

CRANES AND RAILS

Fulica americana American Coot

Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen

Grus canadensis Sandhill Crane

Porzana carolina Sora

Rallus limicola Virginia Rail

Passeriformes

BLACKBIRDS, MEADOWLARKS AND ORIOLES

Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged Blackbird

Agelaius tricolor Tricolored Blackbird

Euphagus cyanocephalus Brewer's Blackbird

Icterus bullockii Bullock's Oriole

Icterus cucullatus Hooded Oriole

Molothrus ater Brown-headed Cowbird

Sturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Yellow-headed Blackbird

BUSHTITS AND WRENTIT

Chamaea fasciata Wrentit

Psaltriparus minimus Bushtit

CHICKADEES AND TITMICE

Poecile atricapillus Black-capped Chickadee

Poecile gambeli Mountain Chickadee

CREEPERS AND NUTHATCHES

Certhia americana Brown Creeper

Sitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch

FINCHES

Carduelis pinus Pine Siskin

Carduelis psaltria Lesser Goldfinch

Carduelis tristis American Goldfinch

Carpodacus cassinii Cassin's Finch

Carpodacus mexicanus House Finch

Carpodacus purpureus Purple Finch

Coccothraustes vespertinus Evening Grosbeak

Leucosticte tephrocotis Grey-crowned Rosy Finch

Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill

Loxia leucoptera White-winged Crossbill

FLYCATCHERS

Contopus cooperi Olive-sided Flycatcher

Contopus sordidulus Western Wood-Pewee

Empidonax difficilis Western Flycatcher

Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher

Empidonax minimus Least Flycatcher

Empidonax oberholseri Dusky Flycatcher

Empidonax traillii Willow Flycatcher

H-5


Empidonax wrightii Gray Flycatcher

Myiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher

Sayornis nigricans Black Phoebe

Sayornis saya Say's Phoebe

Tyrannus tyrannus Eastern Kingbird

Tyrannus verticalis Western Kingbird

JAYS, MAGPIES AND CROWS

Aphelocoma californica Western Scrub-Jay

Corvus brachyrhynchos American Crow

Corvus corax Common Raven

Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's Jay

Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker

Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay

Pica hudsonia Black-billed Magpie

KINGLETS, BLUEBIRDS AND THRUSHES

Polioptila caerulea Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet

LARKS

Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark

MOCKINGBIRDS AND THRASHERS

Mimus polyglottos Northern Mockingbird

Oreoscoptes montanus Sage Thrasher

Toxostoma rufum Brown Thrasher

SHRIKES

Lanius excubitor Northern Shrike

Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead Shrike

STARLINGS AND MYNAS

Sturnus vulgaris European Starling

SWALLOWS

Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Cliff Swallow

Progne subis Purple Martin

Riparia riparia Bank Swallow

Stelgidopteryx serripennis

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Tachycineta bicolor Tree Swallow

Tachycineta thalassina Violet-green Swallow

TANAGERS

Piranga ludoviciana Western Tanager

THRUSHES, BLUEBIRDS and SOLITAIRES

Catharus guttatus Hermit Thrush

Catharus ustulatus Swainson's Thrush

Ixoreus naevius Varied Thrush

Myadestes townsendi Townsend's Solitaire

Sialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird

Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird

Turdus migratorius American Robin

H-6


TOWHEES, SPARROWS, GROSBEAKS and BUNTINGS

Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper Sparrow

Amphispiza belli Sage Sparrow

Amphispiza bilineata Black-throated Sparrow

Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur

Chondestes grammacus Lark Sparrow

Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed Junco

Melospiza lincolnii Lincoln's Sparrow

Melospiza melodia Song Sparrow

Passer domesticus House Sparrow

Passerculus sandwichensis Savannah Sparrow

Passerella iliaca Fox Sparrow

Passerina amoena Lazuli Bunting

Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed Grosbeak

Pinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak

Pipilo chlorurus Green-tailed Towhee

Pipilo crissalis California Towhee

Pipilo maculatus Spotted Towhee

Pooecetes gramineus Vesper Sparrow

Spizella arborea American Tree Sparrow

Spizella atrogularis Black-chinned Sparrow

Spizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow

Spizella passerina Chipping Sparrow

Zonotrichia albicollis White-throated Sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapilla Golden-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia querula Harris' Sparrow

VIREOS

Vireo cassinii Cassin's Vireo

Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo

WAGTAILS AND PIPITS

Anthus rubescens American Pipit

WARBLERS

Cardellina pusilla Wilson's Warbler

Geothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler

Geothlypis trichas Common Yellowthroat

Icteria virens Yellow-breasted Chat

Leiothlypis celata Orange-crowned Warbler

Leiothlypis ruficapilla Nashville Warbler

Leiothlypis virginiae Virginia's Warbler

Setophaga citrina Hooded Warbler

Setophaga coronata Yellow-rumped Warbler

Setophaga nigrescens

Black-throated Gray Warbler

Setophaga occidentalis Hermit Warbler

Setophaga petechia Yellow Warbler

Setophaga ruticilla American Redstart

H-7


Setophaga townsendi Townsend's Warbler

WAXWINGS

Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing

WRENS

Catherpes mexicanus Canyon Wren

Cistothorus palustris Marsh Wren

Salpinctes obsoletus Rock Wren

Thryomanes bewickii Bewick's Wren

Troglodytes aedon House Wren

Troglodytes troglodytes Winter Wren

Pelecaniformes

BITTERNS, HERONS, and EGRETS

Ardea alba Great Egret

Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron

Botaurus lentiginosus American Bittern

Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret

Butorides virescens Green Heron

Egretta caerulea Little Blue Heron

Egretta thula Snowy Egret

Ixobrychus exilis Least Bittern

Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron

IBIS AND SPOONBILLS

Plegadis chihi White-faced Ibis

PELICANS AND CORMORANTS

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos American White Pelican

Piciformes

WOODPECKERS

Colaptes auratus Northern Flicker

Melanerpes lewis Lewis's Woodpecker

Picoides albolarvatus White-headed Woodpecker

Picoides pubescens Downy Woodpecker

Picoides villosus Hairy Woodpecker

Sphyrapicus nuchalis Red-naped Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus thyroideus Williamson's Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Podicipediformes

GREBES

Aechmophorus clarkii Clark's Grebe

Aechmophorus occidentalis Western Grebe

Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe

Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe

Podiceps nigricollis Eared Grebe

Podilymbus podiceps Pied-billed Grebe

Strigiformes

OWLS

Aegolius acadicus Northern Saw-whet Owl

H-8


Asio flammeus Short-eared Owl

Asio otus Long-eared Owl

Athene cunicularia Burrowing Owl

Bubo virginianus Great Horned Owl

Glaucidium gnoma Northern Pygmy-Owl

Megascops kennicottii Western Screech-Owl

Otus flammeolus Flammulated Owl

Tyto alba Barn Owl

Suliformes


Phalacrocorax auritus Double-crested Cormorant

Fish

Cypriniformes

Carassius auratus goldfish

Gila coerulea blue chub

Notemigonus crysoleucas golden shiner

Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow

Rhinichthys osculus speckled dace

Siphateles bicolor tui chub

Cyprinodontiformes

Gambusia affinis mosquitofish

Perciformes

Archoplites interruptus Sacramento perch

Lepomis cyanellus Green Sunfish

Lepomis gibbosus Pumpkinseed

Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill

Micropterus salmoides largemouth bass

Pomoxis annularis White crappie

Pomoxis nigromaculatus black crappie

Petromyzontiformes

Entosphenus similis Klamath River lamprey

Scorpaeniformes

Cottus klamathensis marbled sculpin

Cottus princeps Klamath Lake sculpin

Cottus tenuis slender sculpin

Siluriformes

Ameiurus nebulosus brown bullhead Invertebrates

Araneae

Salticus scenicus

H-9

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Basommatophora

Gyraulus

Hymenoptera

Agapostemon angelicus

Agapostemon femoratus

Agapostemon texanus

Andrena colletina

Andrena scurra

Anthophora urbana

Calliopsis scutellaris

Ceratina neomexicana

Colletes lutzi interior

Hylaeus mesillae

Megachile nevadensis

Megachile perihirta

Melissodes lustra

Melissodes verbesinarum

Nomada argentea

Nomada edwardsii edwardsii

Nomada formula

Nomada mutans

Nomada suavis

Nomia melanderi

Oreopasites vanduzeei

Perdita ciliata

Xeromelecta californica

Neotaenioglossa

Fluminicola seminalis Mammals

Artiodactyla

Antilocapra americana pronghorn

Odocoileus hemionus mule deer

Carnivora

Bassariscus astutus Ringtail

Canis latrans Coyote

Lontra canadensis North American River Otter

Lynx rufus Bobcat

Mephitis mephitis Striped Skunk

Mustela erminea Ermine

Mustela frenata Long-tailed Weasel

Neovison vison American Mink

Procyon lotor Raccoon

Puma concolor Cougar

H-10


Spilogale gracilis Western Spotted Skunk

Taxidea taxus American Badger

Ursus americanus American Black Bear

Chiroptera

Antrozous pallidus pallid bat

Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii

Pacific Townsend's big-eared bat

Eptesicus fuscus big brown bat

Lasionycteris noctivagans silver-haired bat

Lasiurus cinereus hoary bat

Myotis californicus California myotis

Myotis evotis long-eared myotis

Myotis leibii small-footed myotis

Myotis lucifugus little brown bat

Myotis thysanodes fringed myotis

Myotis volans long-legged myotis

Myotis yumanensis Yuma myotis

Parastrellus hesperus Western Pipistrelle

Tadarida brasiliensis Brazilian free-tailed bat

Lagomorpha

Lepus americanus Snowshoe Hare

Lepus californicus black-tailed jack rabbit

Lepus townsendii white-tailed jack rabbit

Sylvilagus nuttallii Nuttall's cottontail

Rodentia

Callospermophilus lateralis

Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel

Castor canadensis beaver

Dipodomys californicus California kangaroo rat

Erethizon dorsatus North American Porcupine

Glaucomys sabrinus northern flying squirrel

Lemmiscus curtatus sagebrush vole

Marmota flaviventris yellow-bellied marmot

Microtus longicaudus long-tailed vole

Microtus montanus montane vole

Mus musculus house mouse

Neotoma cinerea bushy-tailed woodrat

Neotoma fuscipes dusky-footed woodrat

Ondatra zibethicus muskbeaver

Onychomys leucogaster

northern grasshopper mouse

Otospermophilus beecheyi California Ground Squirrel

Perognathus parvus Great Basin pocket mouse

Peromyscus boylii brush mouse

Peromyscus crinitus canyon mouse

H-11


Peromyscus maniculatus deer mouse

Peromyscus truei piñon mouse

Rattus norvegicus Norway rat

Reithrodontomys megalotis western harvest mouse

Sciurus griseus western gray squirrel

Tamias amoenus yellow-pine chipmunk

Tamias minimus least chipmunk

Tamias senex Allen's Chipmunk

Tamiasciurus douglasii Douglas's squirrel

Thomomys bottae Botta's pocket gopher

Thomomys mazama western pocket gopher

Thomomys talpoides northern pocket gopher

Urocitellus beldingi Belding's Ground Squirrel

Zapus princeps western jumping mouse

Soricomorpha

Neurotrichus gibbsii American shrew mole

Scapanus latimanus Broad-footed Mole

Sorex bendirii Bendire's shrew

Sorex merriami Merriam's Shrew

Sorex palustris northern water shrew

Sorex trowbridgii Trowbridge's Shrew

Sorex vagrans wandering shrew

Plants

Amaranthaceae

Amaranthus blitoides prostrate pigweed

Atriplex micrantha two-scale saltbush

Atriplex prostrata hastate orache

Atriplex rosea redscale saltbush

Chenopodium album common lambsquarters

Chenopodium chenopodioides

Chenopodium rubrum red goosefoot

Chenopodium simplex

Grayia spinosa spiny hopsage

Kochia scoparia common kochia

Apiaceae

Conium maculatum cigue maculee

Araceae

Lemna minor common duckweed

Spirodela polyrrhiza common duckmeat

Asteraceae

Artemisia biennis biennial wormwood

Cirsium arvense Canada thistle

Cyclachaena xanthiifolia

H-12


Iva axillaris povertyweed

Symphyotrichum frondosum short-rayed alkali aster

Boraginaceae

Amsinckia menziesii small-flower fiddleneck

Brassicaceae

Descurainia sophia flixweed

Lepidium latifolium perennial pepperweed

Sisymbrium altissimum tall hedge-mustard

Thelypodium brachycarpum

Thelypodium flexuosum

Fabaceae

Lupinus argenteus

Lamiaceae

Mentha arvensis

Nepeta cataria

Lythraceae

Lythrum salicaria

Malvaceae

Alcea rosea

Malva neglecta dwarf mallow

Melicertidae

Suaeda calceoliformis Paiuteweed

Orobanchaceae

Castilleja linariifolia

Papaveraceae

Eschscholzia californica California poppy

Poaceae

Puccinellia nuttalliana Nuttall alkaligrass

Polygonaceae

Rumex stenophyllus

Rosaceae

Chamaebatiaria millefolium

Sarcobataceae

Sarcobatus vermiculatus black greasewood

H-13

LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Solanaceae

Solanum dulcamara climbing nightshade

Solanum sarrachoides hoe nightshade

Urticaceae

Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea stinging nettle Reptiles/Amphibians

Anura

Anaxyrus boreas Western Toad

Lithobates catesbeianus American Bullfrog

Pseudacris regilla Northern Pacific Treefrog

Caudata

Ambystoma macrodactylum Long-toed Salamander

Squamata

Charina bottae Rubber Boa

Coluber constrictor Racer

Crotalus oreganus Western Rattlesnake

Diadophis punctatus Ringneck Snake

Elgaria coerulea Northern Alligator Lizard

Eumeces skiltonianus Western Skink

Hypsiglena torquata Nightsnake

Masticophis taeniatus Striped Whipsnake

Phrynosoma douglasii Short-horned Lizard

Pituophis catenifer Gopher Snake

Sceloporus graciosus Sagebrush Lizard

Sceloporus occidentalis Western Fence Lizard

Thamnophis elegans

Western Terrestrial Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis Common Garter Snake

Testudines

Actinemys marmorata Western Pond Turtle

H-14

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds

Accipitriformes

AMERICAN VULTURES















Anseriformes











Anser albifrons

















H-15

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Apodiformes




Caprimulgiformes

GOATSUCKERS



Charadriiformes

















Larus glaucescens Glaucous-winged Gull

Larus occidentalis Western Gull


Leucophaeus atricilla Laughing Gull













Columbiformes

DOVES


Coraciiformes

KINGFISHERS


H-16

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Falconiformes

FALCONS





Galliformes


Alectoris chukar Chukar


Centrocercus urophasianus Greater Sage Grouse

Gruiformes

CRANES AND RAILS





Passeriformes







Quiscalus mexicanus Great-tailed Grackle

Quiscalus quiscula Common Grackle










FINCHES






FLYCATCHERS






Sayornis phoebe Eastern Phoebe

H-17

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE







Cyanocitta cristata Blue Jay


Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Pinyon Jay





LARKS



Dumetella carolinensis Gray Catbird



SHRIKES



STARLINGS AND MYNAS


SWALLOWS
























H-18












VIREOS


Vireo plumbeus Plumbeous Vireo

WAGTAILS AND PIPITS


WARBLERS










WAXWINGS



WRENS





Pelecaniformes










IBIS AND SPOONBILLS




H-19

CLEAR LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Piciformes

WOODPECKERS



Picoides arcticus Black-backed Woodpecker

Podicipediformes

GREBES






Strigiformes

OWLS








Strix nebulosa Great Gray Owl

Tyto alba Barn Owl

Fish

Cypriniformes

Chasmistes brevirostris shortnose sucker

Deltistes luxatus Lost River sucker






Perciformes


Siluriformes

Ameiurus nebulosus brown bullhead Mammals

Artiodactyla



Carnivora



H-20


Lynx rufus Bobcat

Martes americana American Marten








Urocyon cinereoargenteus Gray Fox


Chiroptera
















Lagomorpha




Rodentia













H-21


Onychomys leucogaster northern grasshopper mouse


















Soricomorpha






Plants

Asteraceae

Ericameria nauseosa var. nauseosa rubber rabbitbrush

Nestotus stenophyllus

Psilocarphus brevissimus var. brevissimus short woollyheads

Stephanomeria tenuifolia


Boraginaceae

Plagiobothrys scouleri

Cupressaceae

Juniperus occidentalis western juniper

Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia serpyllifolia var. serpyllifolia thymeleaf sandmat

Fabaceae

Lupinus argenteus

H-22


Hydrophyllaceae

Phacelia inundata

Phacelia thermalis

Onagraceae

Epilobium campestre smooth spike-primrose

Orobanchaceae

Castilleja linariifolia

Cordylanthus ramosus

Plantaginaceae

Hippuris vulgaris common mare's-tail

Poaceae

Achnatherum thurberianum Thurber's needlegrass

Glyceria borealis northern mannagrass

Rosaceae

Potentilla biennis

Potentilla newberryi Newberry's cinquefoil

Solanaceae

Nicotiana attenuata coyote tobacco Reptiles/Amphibians

Anura




Spea intermontana Great Basin Spadefoot

Squamata












Thamnophis elegans



H-23


Uta stansburiana

Common Side-blotched Lizard

Testudines


H-24

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds

Accipitriformes

AMERICAN VULTURES
















Anseriformes












Anser albifrons








Branta hutchinsii Cackling Goose








H-25

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE







Apodiformes



Archilochus alexandri

Black-chinned Hummingbird





Caprimulgiformes

GOATSUCKERS



Charadriiformes





















Larus hyperboreus Glaucous Gull








H-26









Stercorarius longicaudus Long-tailed Jaeger






Columbiformes

DOVES


Patagioenas fasciata Band-tailed Pigeon

Streptopelia decaocto Eurasian Collared Dove


Coraciiformes

KINGFISHERS


Falconiformes

FALCONS






Galliformes






Gaviiformes

LOONS


Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon

Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon

Gruiformes

CRANES AND RAILS

Coturnicops noveboracensis Yellow Rail





H-27

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Passeriformes















Baeolophus inornatus Oak Titmouse








FINCHES

Carduelis flammea Common Redpoll










FLYCATCHERS














H-28














LARKS






SHRIKES


STARLINGS AND MYNAS


SWALLOWS









TANAGERS

















H-29



















VIREOS




WAGTAILS AND PIPITS


WARBLERS














WAXWINGS



WRENS







H-30

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Pelecaniformes










IBIS AND SPOONBILLS




Piciformes

WOODPECKERS


Dryocopus pileatus Pileated Woodpecker






Podicipediformes

GREBES







Strigiformes

OWLS










Strix varia Barred Owl

Tyto alba Barn Owl

Suliformes



H-31

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Fish

Cypriniformes







Perciformes

Archoplites interruptus Sacramento perch Invertebrates

Hemiptera

Acyrthosiphon pisum

Aphididae

Aphis fabae

Aphis gossypii

Brevicoryne brassicae

Hymenoptera

Agapostemon femoratus

Agapostemon texanus

Andrena vulpicolor

Anthophora urbana

Ashmeadiella difugita

Bombus vosnesenskii

Coelioxys rufitarsis

Colletes lutzi interior

Crabronidae

Dianthidium pudicum

Ectemnius

Halictus farinosus

Halictus rubicundus

Halictus tripartitus

Hylaeus granulatus

Hylaeus mesillae

Nomada formula

Oxybelus

Sphecidae

Xeromelecta californica

Neotaenioglossa

Fluminicola seminalis

Odonata

Enallagma carunculatum

H-32


Lestes congener

Lestes unguiculatus

Libellula forensis

Podocopida

Uncinocythere occidentalis

Stylommatophora

Helminthoglyptidae Mammals

Artiodactyla



Carnivora




Lynx rufus Bobcat











Chiroptera
















H-33

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Lagomorpha




Rodentia













Onychomys leucogaster

northern grasshopper mouse


















Soricomorpha






H-34

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Plants Amaranthaceae

Amaranthus powellii

Amaranthus retroflexus red-root amaranth

Atriplex prostrata hastate orache

Atriplex rosea redscale saltbush

Bassia hyssopifolia fivehook bassia

Grayia spinosa spiny hopsage

Kochia scoparia common kochia

Apiaceae

Petroselinum crispum

Araceae

Lemna turionifera turion duckweed

Asteraceae

Bidens cernua nodding beggartick

Echinops sphaerocephalus


Brassicaceae

Boechera sparsiflora

Brassica rapa rape mustard

Rorippa columbiae

Rorippa islandica northern marsh yellowcress

Thelypodium brachycarpum

Ceratophyllaceae

Ceratophyllum demersum coon's tail

Cupressaceae

Juniperus occidentalis western juniper

Cyperaceae

Bolboschoenus maritimus cosmopolitan bulrush

Carex atherodes

Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis tule

Grossulariaceae

Ribes velutinum desert gooseberry

Hydrophyllaceae

Phacelia linearis

H-35

TULE LAKE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Lythraceae

Lythrum salicaria

Onagraceae

Epilobium ciliatum hairy willowherb

Poaceae

Bromus inermis smooth brome

Distichlis spicata desert saltgrass

Elymus repens

Hordeum jubatum foxtail barley

Hordeum vulgare common barley

Leymus cinereus basin wildrye

Muhlenbergia asperifolia alkali muhly

Panicum capillare panicgrass

Poa palustris fowl blue grass

Polypogon monspeliensis annual rabbit's-foot grass

Polygonaceae

Eriogonum vimineum

Persicaria amphibia water knotweed

Persicaria lapathifolia curlytop knotweed

Rumex fueginus

Rumex maritimus bristle dock

Rosaceae

Amelanchier utahensis Utah shadberry

Chamaebatiaria millefolium

Prunus subcordata

Salicaceae

Populus fremontii cottonwood

Typhaceae

Typha latifolia cattail Reptiles/Amphibians

Anura





Squamata





H-36









Thamnophis elegans



Uta stansburiana


Testudines


H-37

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds

Accipitriformes

AMERICAN VULTURES
















Anseriformes









Anas formosa Baikal Teal



Anas querquedula Garganey

Anas rubripes American Black Duck


Anser albifrons Greater White-fronted Goose




Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck



Branta bernicla Brant Goose






Chen canagica Emperor Goose


H-38

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE




Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan

Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck


Melanitta fusca White-winged Scoter

Melanitta nigra Black Scoter





Apodiformes



Archilochus alexandri Black-chinned Hummingbird


Calypte costae Costa's Hummingbird


Selasphorus platycercus Broad-tailed Hummingbird



Caprimulgiformes

GOATSUCKERS



Charadriiformes



Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria melanocephala Black Turnstone

Bartramia longicauda Upland Sandpiper

Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper




Calidris canutus Red Knot

Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper

Calidris fuscicollis White-rumped Sandpiper

Calidris himantopus Stilt Sandpiper





Charadrius alexandrinus Snowy Plover




H-39








Larus canus Mew Gull



Larus heermanni Heermann's Gull

Larus hyperboreus Glaucous Gull









Limosa haemastica Hudsonian Godwit


Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel

Phalaropus fulicarius Red Phalarope



Philomachus pugnax Ruff




Rissa tridactyla Black-legged Kittiwake

Stercorarius longicaudus Long-tailed Jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticus Parasitic Jaeger



Sterna paradisaea Arctic Tern


Tringa incana Wandering Tattler



Tringa solitaria Solitary Sandpiper

Tryngites subruficollis Buff-breasted Sandpiper

Xema sabini Sabine's Gull

Columbiformes

DOVES


Patagioenas fasciata Band-tailed Pigeon


H-40

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Coraciiformes

KINGFISHERS


Cuculiformes

CUCKOOS

Coccyzus americanus Yellow-billed Cuckoo

Falconiformes

FALCONS






Galliformes



Bonasa umbellus Ruffed Grouse


Centrocercus urophasianus Greater Sage Grouse

Dendragapus obscurus Blue Grouse

Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey



Gaviiformes

LOONS

Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon


Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon

Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon

Gruiformes

CRANES AND RAILS

Coturnicops noveboracensis Yellow Rail


Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen




Passeriformes




Dolichonyx oryzivorus Bobolink



Icterus cucullatus Hooded Oriole




H-41








Baeolophus inornatus Oak Titmouse



Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed Chickadee






DIPPERS

Cinclus mexicanus American Dipper

FINCHES

Carduelis flammea Common Redpoll










Loxia leucoptera White-winged Crossbill

FLYCATCHERS

Contopus cooperi Olive-sided Flycatcher




Empidonax minimus Least Flycatcher








Tyrannus tyrannus Eastern Kingbird





H-42













LARKS






Toxostoma rufum Brown Thrasher

SHRIKES



STARLINGS AND MYNAS


SWALLOWS









TANAGERS







Parkesia noveboracensis Northern Waterthrush







Amphispiza bilineata Black-throated Sparrow

Calamospiza melanocorys Lark Bunting

H-43



Calcarius mccownii McCown's Longspur

Calcarius ornatus Chestnut-collared Longspur



Melospiza georgiana Swamp Sparrow







Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted Grosbeak


Pinicola enucleator Pine Grosbeak




Plectrophenax nivalis Snow Bunting


Spizella arborea American Tree Sparrow








VIREOS

Vireo bellii Bell's Vireo



Vireo huttoni Hutton's Vireo

Vireo olivaceus Red-eyed Vireo


WAGTAILS AND PIPITS


WARBLERS






Leiothlypis peregrina Tennessee Warbler


Leiothlypis virginiae Virginia's Warbler

Mniotilta varia Black-and-white Warbler

Protonotaria citrea Prothonotary Warbler

H-44


Seiurus aurocapilla Ovenbird

Setophaga americana Northern Parula

Setophaga castanea Bay-breasted Warbler

Setophaga citrina Hooded Warbler


Setophaga nigrescens Black-throated Gray Warbler


Setophaga pensylvanica Chestnut-sided Warbler



Setophaga striata Blackpoll Warbler


WAXWINGS



WRENS







Pelecaniformes







Egretta caerulea Little Blue Heron




IBIS AND SPOONBILLS




Piciformes

WOODPECKERS


Dryocopus pileatus Pileated Woodpecker

Melanerpes formicivorus Acorn Woodpecker



Picoides arcticus Black-backed Woodpecker

Picoides dorsalis

American Three-toed Woodpecker


H-45




Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus thyroideus Williamson's Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Podicipediformes

GREBES







Strigiformes

OWLS


Aegolius funereus Boreal Owl




Bubo scandiacus Snowy Owl






Strix occidentalis Spotted Owl

Strix varia Barred Owl

Tyto alba Barn Owl

Suliformes



Fish

Klamath Lake Lamprey

Kokanee Salmon

Acipenseriformes

Acipenser transmontanus white sturgeon

Cypriniformes

Carassius auratus goldfish

Catostomus rimiculus Klamath smallscale sucker

Catostomus snyderi Klamath largescale sucker




H-46






Cyprinodontiformes

Gambusia affinis mosquitofish

Perciformes


Lepomis cyanellus Green Sunfish

Lepomis gibbosus Pumpkinseed

Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill

Micropterus salmoides largemouth bass

Perca flavescens yellow perch

Pomoxis annularis White crappie

Pomoxis nigromaculatus black crappie

Petromyzontiformes

Entosphenus lethophagus Pit-Klamath brook lamprey

Entosphenus minimus Miller Lake lamprey

Entosphenus similis Klamath River lamprey

Salmoniformes

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Salmo trutta brown trout

Salvelinus confluentus bull trout

Salvelinus fontinalis brook trout

Scorpaeniformes

Cottus klamathensis marbled sculpin

Cottus princeps Klamath Lake sculpin

Cottus tenuis slender sculpin

Siluriformes

Ameiurus melas black bullhead

Ameiurus natalis yellow bullhead

Ameiurus nebulosus brown bullhead

Ictalurus punctatus channel catfish

Invertebrates

Coleoptera

Acmaeodera acuta

Acmaeodera nexa

Chrysobothris mali Mammals

Artiodactyla

H-47



Cervus elaphus elk


Carnivora




Lynx rufus Bobcat


Martes pennanti Fisher




Neovison vison American Mink







Vulpes vulpes Red Fox

Chiroptera
















Lagomorpha

Lepus americanus Snowshoe Hare



Ochotona princeps pika


H-48

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Rodentia






Glaucomys sabrinus northern flying squirrel




Microtus montanus montane vole





Onychomys leucogaster northern grasshopper mouse









Sciurus griseus western gray squirrel










Soricomorpha



Sorex bendirii Bendire's shrew


Sorex palustris northern water shrew



Plants

Asteraceae

Achillea millefolium common yarrow

H-49


Antennaria argentea

Hemizonella minima

Hieracium scouleri Scouler's woollyweed

Microseris nutans

Stephanomeria lactucina

Betulaceae

Betula occidentalis water birch

Cyperaceae

Carex angustata

Carex disperma

Carex feta

Carex nebrascensis Nebraska sedge

Carex simulata shortbeak sedge

Eleocharis quinqueflora

Juncaceae

Juncus orthophyllus

Lamiaceae

Scutellaria antirrhinoides

Scutellaria galericulata hooded skullcap

Linaceae

Sclerolinon digynum

Onagraceae

Epilobium halleanum

Orobanchaceae

Orthocarpus bracteosus rosy owl's-clover

Pedicularis groenlandica bull elephant's-head

Phrymaceae

Mimulus primuloides

Polemoniaceae

Navarretia intertexta

Polygonaceae

Rumex paucifolius fewleaved dock

Rubiaceae

Galium trifidum three-petal bedstraw

H-50

UPPER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Reptiles/Amphibians Anura




Rana cascadae Cascades Frog

Rana pretiosa Oregon Spotted Frog


Caudata

Ambystoma macrodactylum Long-toed Salamander

Taricha granulosa Rough-skinned Newt

Squamata




Diadophis punctatus Ringneck Snake









Thamnophis elegans



Uta stansburiana


Testudines


H-51

BEAR VALLEY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds

Accipitriformes

AMERICAN VULTURES












Apodiformes



Archilochus alexandri Black-chinned Hummingbird





Caprimulgiformes

GOATSUCKERS



Columbiformes

DOVES


Falconiformes

FALCONS




Galliformes


Bonasa umbellus Ruffed Grouse

Appendix H – Wildlife and Plants - FWS...Appendix H – Wildlife and Plants H-1 LOWER KLAMATH NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Birds Accipitriformes AMERICAN VULTURES OSPREY, KITES, EAGLES

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