An intro about wimax and gps. INTRODUCTION WiMAX, the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, is a telecommunications technology that provides.

An intro about wimax and gps

INTRODUCTION• WiMAX, the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave

Access, is a telecommunications technology that provides wireless data in a variety of ways, from point-to-point links to full mobile cellular type access. It is based on the IEEE 802.16 standard, which is also called Wireless MAN.

• The name "WiMAX" was created by the WiMAX Forum, which was formed in June 2001 to promote conformance and interoperability of the standard. The forum describes WiMAX as "a standards-based technology enabling the delivery of last mile wireless broadband access as an alternative to cable and DSL" (and also to High Speed Packet Access).

• Currently, Pakistan has the largest fully functional Wimax network in the world.

GPS

GPS stands for Global Positioning System and it allows users to determine their

location on land, sea, and in the air around the Earth. It does this using satellites and receivers. There are currently 24 satellites in orbit operated by the US Department of Defense that provide worldwide coverage

24 hours a day, 7 days a week, in all weather.

Global Positioning System (GPS)

• The Global Positioning System (GPS) is the only fully functional Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). The GPS uses a constellation of between 24 and 32 Medium Earth Orbit satellites that transmit precise microwave signals, that enable GPS receivers to determine their location, speed, direction, and time. GPS was developed by the United States Department of Defense. Its official name is NAVSTAR-

Method of operation• A GPS receiver calculates its position by carefully

timing the signals sent by the constellation of GPS satellites high above the Earth. Each satellite continually transmits messages containing the time the message was sent, a precise orbit for the satellite sending the message (the ephemeris), and the general system health and rough orbits of all GPS satellites (the almanac).

• These signals travel at the speed of light through outer space, and slightly slower through the atmosphere. The receiver uses the arrival time of each message to measure the distance to each satellite, from which it determines the position of the receiver using geometry and trigonometry

Gps receiver

Gps receiver used in ship

receiver

Finding the path

conclusion• A GPS tracking unit is a device that uses the Global

Positioning System to determine the precise location of a vehicle, person, or other asset to which it is attached and to record the position of the asset at regular intervals. The recorded location data can be stored within the tracking unit, or it may be transmitted to a central location data base, or internet-connected computer, using a cellular (GPRS), radio, or satellite modem embedded in the unit.

• This allows the asset's location to be displayed against a map backdrop either in real-time or when analyzing the track later, using customized software. Such systems are not new; amateur radio operators have been operating their free GPS-based nationwide real time Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS)