AmeriFuels 8.1 Liter Irrigation Power Unit Presentation

AmeriFuels 8.1 Liter Irrigation Power Unit Presentation

Objectives

• Who – AmeriFuels – Kearney, NE• What – Industrial engines 100% Ethanol• When – Operating engines over past three years• Where – Nebraska & Kansas – Delta• Why – Create a Closed Loop Energy System• How – AmeriFuels 8.1 liter ethanol engine

Ethanol Production Nebraska

Ethanol Production Nebraska

• Nebraska is the second largest Ethanol producing state in the U.S.

• Over 2.0 Billion gallons• Utilizing over 700 million Bu. of Grain

Shipped on the Rail

Irrigation Opportunity in Nebraska and Kansas

Source: NASS

Create a Closed Loop Energy System

• Allows grower to produce corn, sell corn to a local Ethanol Plant and buy back 100% Ethanol to use as fuel to grow more corn.

Grower Consumption Power• One well converted to Ethanol

– 5 gal./hr X 1000 seasonal hours = 5000 gallons

• Equivalent to 83 cars driving 15,000 miles per year on E10.– 15,000 miles / 25 mpg = 600 gallons of E10 per year– E10 = 10% Ethanol – 600 gallons X 10% = 60 gallons of Ethanol– 5,000 grower gal. / 60 driver gal. = 83.3 Drivers

Long-term Regional OpportunityRural Commercial Sweet Sorghum Ethanol Potential: >100 Biorefineries

Each Facility:-Produces 10MM gpy ethanol-Uses juice sugars and bagasse -Requires ~10,000 acres-Uses 12% of acres in a 6-mile radius-Displaces 10% of corn+soybeans+cotton-Creates min. 25 direct & 25 indirect jobs

Source: Regional Strategy for Biobased Products in the Mississippi Delta,

Battelle Technology Partnership Practice, August 2009.

Irrigation Opportunity in the mid-South Delta

Source: NASS

Irrigation Opportunity in the mid-South Delta:Irrigated Acres

State Acres/Gravity Acres/Sprinklers

Arkansas 3,747,542 (83%) 814,449

Missouri 755,671 (61%) 485,659

Mississippi 1,070,945 (74%) 405,151

Tennessee 4,550 (6%) 68,061

Sources: NASS

Irrigation Opportunity in the mid-South Delta:Farm Pumps & Energy Type

State Farm pumps Diesel Electric Other*

Arkansas 41,089 25,250 (61%) 14,073 1766 (4%)

Missouri 13,593 5,581 (41%) 4,916 3096(23%)

Mississippi 12,155 7,635 (63%) 4,028 492(4%)

Tennessee 896 458 (51%) 316 122(14%)

*Other: Natural gas, LP/propane, gasoline, gasoholSource: NASS

Irrigation Opportunity in the mid-South Delta:Fuel Demand Estimate

Mid-South Irrigation Fuel Demand Estimate

Irrigated Acres, Rice Acres, Row Acres, Row Total Fuel, % Non-electric Fuel Oppty, Fuel Oppty,Acres Flood Sprinkler Surface as Gal Diesel* Acres as Gal Diesel As Gal EtOH

Arkansas 4,626,069 1,486,000 814,449 2,325,620 94,124,382 0.65 61,180,848 73,417,018 Missouri 1,235,028 202,000 485,659 547,369 23,012,397 0.64 14,727,934 17,673,521 Mississippi 1,486,893 245,000 405,151 836,742 27,193,848 0.67 18,219,878 21,863,854 Tennessee 81,073 0 68,061 13,012 1,420,278 0.65 923,181 1,107,817

114,062,209 *Assumptions: Rice, Flood uses 30 gal/acre/yr diesel

Row, Sprinkler uses 18 gal/acre/yr dieselRow, Surface uses 15 gal/acre/yr diesel

STP CORRECTED TORQUE

RPM 900 1000 1100 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 25 28.8 20.8 31.1 34.5 39.3 54.8 50.2 48.6 47 38.7 42.7 47.3 49.1 30 63.6 63.9 65.3 72.5 78.4 72.4 82.4 88.8 80.1 72.9 81.4 76.3 77.5 35 87.2 97 100.6 109.7 97.1 105.8 118.4 112 117.2 111.9 108.7 114.7 117.4 40 124.6 128.9 134.5 139.1 139.6 138.1 143.9 159 142.1 149.9 153.8 151.3 152.5 45 156.4 155.1 159.7 164 161.7 168.1 186.8 184.2 181.6 176.1 182.5 182 185.3 50 177.1 185.9 193.4 202.4 193.2 205.8 217.6 219.5 215.1 213.4 215.4 216.8 217.8 55 218.9 233.8 228.8 235.7 240.2 234.3 242.9 254.8 250.6 238.2 254.3 251.6 244.4

kPa 60 249.3 254 262.2 257.1 266.9 272.2 278.7 293.9 283.7 273.1 286.6 284.8 284.7 65 279.5 294.6 296.8 301.9 302.1 309.7 320.9 326.5 319.3 316.3 315 323.9 308.4 70 314.3 327.7 326.1 326.2 332.6 345.5 345.7 356.3 348.8 346.4 347.3 348.1 340.7 75 353.2 363.8 360.7 369.1 360.7 377.4 380.9 389 381.6 380.8 381.4 378.7 377.9 80 374.7 387.6 386.3 391.6 395.6 398.4 411.9 418.7 406.5 410.3 407.2 406.6 406.8 85 410.7 421.4 420 419.1 428.4 429.2 435.7 448.1 431 439.7 431.9 430.9 430.8 90 439.8 435.8 431.2 436.3 452.7 447.7 469.8 479.1 451.5 469.8 457.9 462.6 460.1 95 467.8 449.3 436 447.3 478.9 474.2 493.2 497.5 475.4 490.8 483.8 497.8 485.6 100 467.8 453 460.8 466.5 490.3 493.4 502 508.8 488.8 505.3 500.5 497.8 502.2

GM 8.1L ETHANOL

STP CORRECTED HORSEPOWER

RPM 900 1000 1100 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 25 4.9 4 6.5 7.9 10.5 16.7 17.2 18.5 19.7 17.6 21.1 25.2 28 30 10.9 12.1 13.6 16.5 20.9 22 28.2 33.8 33.5 33.2 40.3 40.6 44.2 35 14.9 18.4 21 25 25.9 32.2 40.6 42.6 49.1 50.9 53.7 61.1 67 40 21.3 24.5 28.1 31.7 37.2 42 49.3 60.5 59.4 68.3 76.1 80.6 87 45 26.8 29.5 33.4 37.4 43.1 51.1 63.8 70 76 80.3 90.3 96.9 105.8 50 30.3 35.3 40.5 46.2 51.4 62.6 74.4 83.4 90 97.3 106.5 115.5 124.3 55 37.5 44.4 47.9 53.8 63.8 71.3 83.2 96.9 104.9 108.3 126 134.1 139.3

kPa 60 42.7 48.3 55.4 58.6 71 82.8 95.4 111.6 118.7 124.3 141.9 151.8 162.4 65 47.7 55.9 62.2 68.9 80.5 94.2 109.7 124.1 133.8 144.3 155.8 172.6 176.1 70 53.8 62.2 68.5 74.4 88.6 105.3 118.5 135.4 145.9 158 171.5 185.6 194.4 75 60.5 69.4 75.7 84.4 95.8 115 130.4 147.8 159.9 173.7 188.5 201.7 215.8 80 64.1 73.6 80.9 89.5 105.3 121.3 140.8 159.4 170 187.2 201.5 216.6 232.3 85 70.9 80.7 88 95.6 114.1 130.7 149.3 170.2 180.6 200.7 213.9 229.6 246.1 90 75.3 82.9 90.2 99.2 120.5 136.2 160.3 182.3 188.7 214.2 226.5 246.4 262.7 95 80.7 85.7 91.4 102.1 127.8 143.6 168.7 189.4 199 223.7 239.2 264.9 277.2 100 83 85.9 96.1 106.6 130.4 150.3 171.7 193.3 204.3 230.3 247.4 275.1 285.9

GM 8.1L ETHANOL

FUEL USAGE gal/ hr @ 6.6182 lb/gal

RPM 900 1000 1100 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 25 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.4 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.1 4.7 5.1 5.7 30 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.5 5.1 5.4 5.9 6.2 6.8 35 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.3 6.1 6.6 6.9 7.8 8.4 40 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.4 4.8 5.5 6.5 6.9 7.9 8.5 9.0 9.8 45 2.9 3.3 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.3 6.5 7.2 8.0 8.7 9.6 10.3 11.0 50 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.3 6.2 7.3 8.1 9.1 10.0 10.8 11.3 12.5 55 3.8 4.4 4.7 5.2 6.2 6.8 7.9 9.2 10.0 10.8 11.8 12.7 13.5

kPa 60 4.1 4.6 5.2 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.8 10.2 10.9 11.5 13.2 14.3 15.2 65 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.3 7.3 8.4 9.7 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.7 16.2 70 4.9 5.7 6.1 6.7 8.0 9.4 10.6 11.7 13.1 14.2 15.3 16.8 17.6 75 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.6 8.5 10.0 11.3 12.6 14.0 15.4 16.7 17.8 19.7 80 5.8 6.5 7.1 7.9 9.3 10.8 11.8 13.8 15.3 16.4 17.7 19.8 21.5 85 6.3 7.2 7.7 8.9 10.1 11.6 13.0 14.8 16.1 17.6 19.4 21.2 23.0 90 6.6 7.8 8.9 9.6 10.7 12.4 14.3 15.7 17.2 19.1 21.0 23.2 24.7 95 7.4 8.4 9.5 10.3 11.8 13.6 15.3 16.7 18.7 20.7 22.6 25.6 26.3 100 8.1 9.0 10.0 10.8 12.4 14.2 15.8 17.5 19.9 21.8 23.9 26.5 27.4

GM 8.1L ETHANOL