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The War Changes America
16

America After The War

Jul 02, 2015

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Spiritual

amandarosiello
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Page 1: America After The War

The War Changes America

Page 2: America After The War

A republic is formed

• A republic is a form of government where power resides with a body of citizens entitled to vote.

• Americans believed that a republic would be a perfect society because all were considered equal under the law.

• This idea greatly conflicted with the ideas of slavery. It also contradicted the idea that women were inferior to men.

Page 3: America After The War

New State Constitutions

• Many states create their own constitutions that limited the governments power over the people.

• John Adams also argued that a system of checks and balances was needed so that no particular group can become to strong.

• Many states also added Bills of Rights to their constitutions. These rights included freedom against illegal searches,freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms.

Page 4: America After The War

Voting rights expand

• Fighting side by side during the war led many to believe that your social class should not determine your right to vote.

• Many states pass laws that all men who paid taxes could vote. Owning property was no longer required.

• Many lower class citizens were also now able to hold office.

• Women and slaves still had no voice in government

Page 5: America After The War

Freedom of Religion

• Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom-Declared that Virginia no longer had an official church and that the state could not collect taxes for churches. It was written by Thomas Jefferson

• The idea that church and state should be separate spreads throughout the country.

• Religious taxes are abolished entirely in 1833.

Page 6: America After The War

Women in the War

• Many took over running the family farm or business.• Others worked as cooks, washers, and nurses for

the army.• Some worked as spies or messengers and few

opted to fight.• Because they contributed so much to the war,

many argue that their rights should be expanded. • In 1779 Judith Sargent Murray wrote “On the

Equality of the Sexes” saying that women were just as intelligent as men, but lacked the proper education to achieve more in life.

Page 7: America After The War

Molly Pitcher and Margaret Corbin• Molly Pitcher is

best known for bringing water to patriot soldiers at the battle of Monmouth.

• Margaret Corbin accompanied her husband to battle and took his place at the cannon after his death.

Page 8: America After The War
Page 9: America After The War

African Americans during the War• Thousands of enslaved Africans gain

their freedom during the war. Many British soldiers free slaves to fight with them, while many are sent to plantations in the Caribbean.

• After the war many patriot leaders decide to free their slaves because the idea of slavery did not fit with the new liberty of the nation.

• Emancipation-Freedom• Many states took steps to end

slavery, especially in the north.

Page 10: America After The War

Discrimination and Prejudice Remain• Many fear that free African Americans will

take jobs away from white men.• Many are forced to work menial jobs such

as digging or sweeping.• Many African American men turned to

religion and became ministers of their own churches. The African Methodist Episcopal Church was the first African American denomination. (1816)

• Many southern states tried to encourage manumission or voluntary freeing of slaves, but many remained in bondage.

Page 11: America After The War

Loyalists Flee America

• Over 100,000 loyalists leave America after independence is achieved.

• Many move to England, the British West Indies, or Canada.

• Many states seize land that was owned by loyalists as punishment.

Page 12: America After The War

The War gives a nation unity• All Americans now

had a common enemy (England)

• Nationalism spreads

• National heroes become the symbols of a new nation (George Washington)

Page 13: America After The War

American Painters

• Painters depict the heroic deeds of the Revolution.

• John Trumbull was an aide to Washington in the war and painted some of the most famous Revolutionary moments.

• Charles Willson Peale painted images of his survival at Valley Forge and the created many portraits of Washington.

Page 14: America After The War

A painting by John Trumbull

Page 15: America After The War

A painting by Charles Willson Peale

Page 16: America After The War

Improvements in Education• Many including Thomas Jefferson

think that education is the keystone for a successful America

• Many states provide funds for education

• 1795 North Carolina became the first state university in the country.

• British textbooks are thrown away and a new style of republican education emerges.